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Disaster Recovery
Measuring Downtime
Comparing Technologies
DISASTER
RECOVERY 101
Everything You Always Wanted to
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Why You Need
Disaster Recovery
Measuring Downtime
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1 WHY YOU NEED
DISASTER RECOVERY
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Why You Need
Disaster Recovery
DISASTER
RECOVERY 101
Measuring Downtime
Confused about RTOs and RPOs? Fuzzy
about failover and failback? Wondering
Why Do You Need DR?
about the advantages of continuous data
No one is immune to disruptions, malicious attacks, and unrecoverable data
protection over snapshots? This eBook
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will help you learn about disaster recovery
(DR) from the ground up so you can make
informed decisions and implement an
effective DR strategy. We’ll show you how
93% 68%
Disaster Recovery at Scale that DR strategy can be one key part in
building a resilient IT infrastructure—the
backbone of successful digital businesses 93% have experienced a data-related 68% suffered four or more such
and always-on customer experiences. business disruption in the past 12 months disruptions
83% 60%
The Future of Disaster Recovery 83% indicated that at least one attack 60% have experienced unrecoverable
had resulted in data corruption data within the past 12 months
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Source: IDC: The State of Ransomware and Disaster Preparedness: 2022
Why You Need
Disaster Recovery
THE COST OF
DOWNTIME
Measuring Downtime
Modern businesses cannot afford to lose Disruptions cost a business even when
data. Customers and stakeholders, both it’s not tier 1 or critical applications that
internal and external, expect seamless have an outage. And it’s important to keep
24/7 access to their data and applications. in mind that the cost of downtime is not
Comparing Technologies
Whatever the cause—natural disaster, only impacted by revenue-generating VMs
human error, or cyberattack—downtime or those directly involved in creating or
and data loss are costly and can be processing sales. Consider indirect impact
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Source: IDC: The State of Ransomware and Disaster Preparedness: 2022
Why You Need
Disaster Recovery
IT’S ABOUT What Would Downtime
MORE THAN Cost You?
Try our Downtime Calculator
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JUST DISASTERS or contact Zerto for an in-depth
consultation.
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Why You Need
Disaster Recovery
Measuring Downtime
Comparing Technologies
2 MEASURING
DOWNTIME
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Why You Need
Disaster Recovery
INTRODUCING
RTO & RPO DAILY
Measuring Downtime BACKUPS
Recovery point objective (RPO) is the • Always aim for the lowest RPO possible, RPO = 24 Hours
last point in time to which IT systems and then configure alerts to warn if you are in UP TO $273,972.60 *
applications can be recovered. It indicates danger of the actual RPO exceeding your
the amount of data that will be lost, defined SLA. Ensure that your solution
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measured in elapsed time. enables the prioritization of individual
applications should the bandwidth for
• The cost of ONE HOUR of lost data for
replication become constrained.
most enterprises can easily hit six figures,
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Why You Need
Disaster Recovery
Measuring Downtime
Comparing Technologies
3 COMPARING
TECHNOLOGIES
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Why You Need
Disaster Recovery
5 REPLICATION
TYPES
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Why You Need
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5 REPLICATION
TYPES (CONTINUED)
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Uses VM-level snapshots to take a point-in-time Otherwise known as agent or OS-based With these solutions, all writes are captured,
Disaster Recovery at Scale copy of the data that has changed and sends it replication, these are software components that cloned, and sent to the recovery site at the
to the recovery site. The snapshots are created in must be installed on each physical and virtual hypervisor layer, making it more efficient,
the hypervisor and incur performance impact. It server. Although more portable than array-based accurate, and responsive than prior methods.
is not recommended to create, remove, or leave solutions, the requirement to install modules on
Hypervisor-based replication uses continuous
VM-level snapshots running on production VMs every server limits scalability and is limited to
data protection (CDP) and is constantly
during working hours. only certain operating systems.
Total Cost of Ownership replicating only the changed data to the
When VM-level snapshots are being used, Guest-based replication typically only supports recovery site within seconds—it’s always on.
the only type of supported replication is asynchronous replication. As it runs on the This technology thus combines the best of both
asynchronous. The frequency of replication is operating system of the production systems synchronous and asynchronous replication. It
typically scheduled to occur every few hours itself, it can impact the performance of these does not need to be scheduled, does not use
due to the performance impact of this type of systems. snapshots, and writes to the source storage
The Future of Disaster Recovery technology. without having to wait for acknowledgment from
the target storage.
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Why You Need
Disaster Recovery
Continuous Data
Protection
Continuous data protection (CDP) utilizes
changed block tracking at the hypervisor
Measuring Downtime layer to constantly replicate data as it is
written to storage. Because CDP replicates
only changed information, rather than an Easy Recovery to CHECKPOINT
image of the entire host or array, there
Any Point in Time 3:40PM
is no impact to the performance of the
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replicated VM.
4+ hours
Hypervisor-based CDP also utilizes 24+ hours CORRUPTION
3:43PM
journal technology to keep a log of all the
changes occurring in a specified journal
Disaster Recovery at Scale
timeframe, allowing point-in-time recovery
in increments of just seconds for the length
of the journal.
Snapshot BACKUP Snapshot Snapshot Snapshot Snapshot Snapshot
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Why You Need
Disaster Recovery
Measuring Downtime
Comparing Technologies
4 DISASTER RECOVERY
AT SCALE
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Why You Need
Disaster Recovery
BUILT-IN
AUTOMATION AND
Measuring Downtime
ORCHESTRATION
The top hypervisor-based replication replication. Reports can be generated to
solutions include replication, recovery show the testing outcomes and prove
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automation, and orchestration all in one. the recovery capability. This enables
The VMs that form each application are organizations to increase the frequency
recovered together in consistency groups of DR testing, mitigate risk, and satisfy
from the same point in time. Boot-ordering compliance initiatives.
Disaster Recovery at Scale is then applied to ensure that the VMs come
online in the correct order, and re-IP or ANALYTICS
MAC addressing can be utilized if needed to
ensure there is no break in communication. Orchestration & Automation
This ensures an RTO of just minutes with
Total Cost of Ownership
no manual operations required since the
application is automatically recovered in a
working and consistent state. DISASTER OPERATIONAL IMMUTABLE HYBRID, OPERATIONAL
RECOVERY RECOVERY OFFSITE COPIES MULTI-CLOUD SERVICES
No-impact failover testing also enables
The Future of Disaster Recovery
this automated process to be tested
Continuous Data Protection
during working hours in minutes, with
no shutdown in production or break in
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APIs AND
SCRIPTING
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Although you’ll want to avoid solutions that
are overly dependent on scripting—which
will inhibit efficient scaling, even with
professional services—it’s inevitable that
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enterprise-scale deployments will need
open REST APIs. The platforms that have
an API-first approach (potentially using
something like Swagger or Postman) will
Disaster Recovery at Scale allow a business virtually unlimited ways of
integrating systems together for effective,
automated DR.
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Why You Need
Disaster Recovery
MULTI-SITE
MANAGEMENT
Measuring Downtime
As a business grows, typically so does its they include forecasting or modeling, can be
need to run multiple datacenters, whether especially useful in seeing exactly how your
on-premises or on cloud, and they’re often infrastructure is performing (e.g., in terms of
geographically diverse and potentially storage or bandwidth consumed) as helping
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using disparate hardware and vendors. you well as plan for future growth.
A modern DR strategy must account for
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all the various sites and clouds being
utilized, no matter where they’re located,
Disaster Recovery at Scale what hypervisor they’re on, or how big the
environments.
Measuring Downtime
Comparing Technologies
5 TOTAL COST OF
OWNERSHIP
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SNAPSHOT SPACE RECOVERY ORCHESTRATION STORAGE
Why You Need
Disaster Recovery
UTILIZATION AND COST AND AUTOMATION LOCK-IN
Challenge: Snapshot solutions typically Challenge: Utilizing storage replication Challenge: Array-based replication
consume more than 20% of both the simply creates a copy of the data in the solutions are vendor-specific and require
Measuring Downtime source and target storage, plus an recovery site. To recover the data during matching storage arrays in both the source
additional 5% of replication reserve space. testing or a DR event, it needs to either be and target sites. This can significantly
The cost and overhead of utilizing array- done manually using scripts or by utilizing increase the TCO of the next storage refresh
based replication must therefore include an orchestration and automation solution. by having to buy new and matching storage
the cost per TB multiplied by the storage Due to the time it takes to recover manually arrays, just to configure replication. There
Comparing Technologies
usage of the snapshots and replication and the difficulty in conducting tests, an is no ability to mix storage vendors and
reservations. additional orchestration and automation technologies to get the best price-to-
solution is recommended. The cost of performance ratio in a recovery site or to
Solution: The ability to recover to previous
purchasing the licensing of the additional introduce new storage vendors to improve
points in time is enabled by keeping a
Disaster Recovery at Scale solution and managing multiple solutions performance.
journal on the recovery site storage, which
should therefore be factored in.
dynamically grows and shrinks to the size Solution: Hypervisor-based replication
of the changes for the time it is configured Solution: Hypervisor-based solutions operates at the virtual, not physical, layer
to keep. include recovery automation and —meaning it is inherently storage-agnostic.
Total Cost of Ownership orchestration features such as boot- This allows you to buy or use any storage
ordering, re-IP/MAC addressing and custom in any site, reducing the TCO of your next
pre-/post-scripting, in addition to the storage refresh and enabling the seamless
continuous replication technology. This adoption of new technology. Even if the
Insight Global Cuts Costs by significantly reduces the RTO as well as the same storage is used in both source and
The Future of Disaster Recovery 40-50% by Pairing Zerto with
cost and complexity of managing multiple target sites, replicating from the hypervisor
Microsoft Azure
solutions. removes complexity to save on the cost of
READ CASE STUDY management overhead.
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Why You Need
Disaster Recovery
Measuring Downtime
Comparing Technologies
6 THE FUTURE OF
DISASTER RECOVERY
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Why You Need
Disaster Recovery
DISASTER RECOVERY
AS A SERVICE Control Costs
(DRaaS)
Gain greater predictability
of storage costs and choose
Measuring Downtime the DR strategy that is right
for you.
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Why You Need
Disaster Recovery
CONVERGED
PLATFORMS OVER
Measuring Downtime
POINT SOLUTIONS
In recent years, both IT vendors and
IT customers have increasingly found
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consensus that continuous data
protection (CDP) provides the highest DISASTER
level of protection and DR readiness. The RECOVERY
emergence of robust CDP platforms has
Disaster Recovery at Scale led to a shift away from point solutions
that, for example, only provide DR, only do
migrations, or only provide backup. The
future of DR lies with converged solutions
that offer DR, backup, cloud mobility, and
Total Cost of Ownership
on-demand operational services that cover BACKUP HYBRID CLOUD
the full breadth of what today’s modern IT
is asked to support.
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Why You Need
Disaster Recovery
HYBRID AND
MULTI-CLOUD DR
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The proliferation of hypervisor and
cloud options has not been without its
challenges, but IT teams are increasingly
poised to fully leverage the benefits for
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DR. New architectures and new models
are being unlocked as businesses look to
seamlessly move to, from, and between
clouds of all types. The ability to place
Disaster Recovery at Scale the right workload on the right cloud
means greater cost savings and greater
efficiencies. The DR platform of the future
will need to be more than simply cross-
hypervisor, it will also need to allow IT
Total Cost of Ownership
organizations to quickly configure and
refigure their deployments as the business
evolves without being locked into a single
technology or provider. When comparing
The Future of Disaster Recovery vendors, ensure you’re looking for those
with built-in analytics and multi-site
management tools that provide visibility
across all your clouds and environments.
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Why You Need
Disaster Recovery
THE RISE OF CONTAINERS
Container technologies are becoming
Measuring Downtime
increasingly popular for developing new
applications and reducing implementation time
for new business-critical applications.
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The Future of Disaster Recovery
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Why You Need
Disaster Recovery
RANSOMWARE Average cost of ransomware
recovery in 2021:
$1.4 million
4
Cost of ransomware attacks
globally by 2031:
$265 billion
1
$40 million
3
By 2031, ransomware attacks
will occur every
2 seconds
2
Measuring Downtime
Ransomware is here to stay and has become one
of the biggest threats that organizations around
the world face today. Every CEO, CTO, and CIO is
worried about the negative impact a ransomware
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attack can have on their organization. With the
Ransoms are just the tip of the iceberg in
terms of costs. Organizations will likely
experience revenue loss, productivity
21 days the average
disruption period
of an attack5
frequency and severity of attacks, organizations loss, and brand reputation loss—not to
need to think quickly about their response and
strategy to a potential ransomware attack.
mention recovery costs that often
involve expensive third-party consul-
tants to help restore systems and data.
66% of victims suffered
significant revenue
loss6
inevitable happens. According to IDC, ransomware some of the costs, but nothing can
Measuring Downtime
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