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COMMON MEDICAL ABBREVIATIONS

• a : at • HOB: head of bed • prn: as needed


• Ac: before meals • H & P: history and • pc: after meals
• ad lib: at will, as physical • q: every
desired • HR: heart rate • PR: pulse rate
• adm: admission, • HPN: hypertension • qd: every day
admitted • hr: hour • qh: every hour
• ADL: activities of • hs: hour of sleep • qid: four times a day
daily living (bedtime) • qod: every other day
• AK: above knee • hwb: hot water bottle • RR: respiratory rate
• ASAP: as soon as • H20: water • Rx: prescription,
possible • Hx: history treatment
• Bid: twice a day • i: 1 • RO: rule out
• BM: bowel movement • ii: 2 • ®: right
• BK: below knee • iii: 3 • sc/sq: subcutaneous
• BP: blood pressure • iv: 4 • s: without
• BRP: bathroom • v: 5 • sx: symptoms
privileges • I & O: intake and • s/s: signs and
• C: Centigrade, Celsius output symptoms
• Cap: capsule • ICU: intensive care • stat: immediately
• CC or C/C: chief unit • SOB: short of breath
complaint • IDDM: insulin • tab: tablet
• c: with dependent diabetes • TPR: temperature,
• cc: cubic centimeter mellitus pulse, respiration
• c/o: complains of • IV: intravenous • v.o.: verbal order
• CBR: complete bed • IVF: intravenous fluid • vs: vital signs
rest • IM: intramuscular
• C02: carbon dioxide • L: liter
• CPR: cardiopulmonary • L : left
resuscitation • LOC: loss of
• CXR: chest x-ray consciousness
• CVA: cerebrovascular • Mg: milligram
accident • Ml: milliliter
• d/c: discontinue or • MVA: motor vehicle
discharge accident
• DOB: difficulty of • NICU: neonatal
breathing intensive care unit
• DX: diagnosis • NPO: nothing by
• e: the mouth
• ECG or EKG: • NTG: nitroglycerin
electrocardiogram • O2: oxygen
• EBL: estimated blood • OD: right eye
loss • OR: operating room
• ER: emergency room • OS: left eye
• F: Fahrenheit • OU: both eyes
• Fb: foreign body • p : after
• FBS: fasting blood • post-op: postoperative
sugar (after surgery)
• FHT: fetal heart tone • pre-op: preoperative
• fx: fracture (before surgery)
• gtt: drop-liquid • po: by mouth
measurement • pt: patient
Activity 1:
1. BRP prn
2. NPO p midnight
3. DX: Fx a ® leg
4. Record I & O
5. All meds per IV
6. Trasfer pt. to ICU
7. Turn pt. qh
8. Take Paracetamol tab 500 mg q4h
9. CPR s BRP
10. RX: Eyemo 2 gtts OU

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