THE UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA

SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MEC 4402 – THERMODYNAMIC II HEAT ENGINES

TUTORIAL SHEET. 3 - CARBURATION 16th August 2023.

Q1. A simple jet carburetor is required is required to supply 5 kg of fuel per minute. The
fuel specific gravity is 0.75. The air is initially at 1 bar and 300 K. Calculate the throat
diameter of the choke for a flow velocity of 100 m/s. Velocity coefficient is 0.8. If the
pressure drop a cross the fuel metering orifice is 0.80 of that of the choke, calculate
orifice diameter assuming, Cdf = 0.60 and  = 1.4.

Q2. The venturi of a simple carburetor has a throat diameter of 20 mm and the coefficient
of flow is 0.8. The fuel orifice has a diameter of 1.14 mm and the coefficient of
discharge of fuel flow is 0.65. The gasoline surface is 5 mm below the throat, calculate

(i) the air-fuel ratio for a pressure drop of 0.08 bar when the nozzle tip is
neglected
(ii) the air-fuel ratio when the nozzle tip is take into account
(iii) the minimum velocity of air or critical air velocity required to start the fuel flow
when the nozzle tip is provided.

Assume the density of air and fuel to be 1.20 kg/m3 and 750 kg/m3 respectively.

Q3. With a suitable sketch explain the starting circuit of a Solex carburetor.

Submit Q3 as Tutorial Question for grading.

Due date: 16th August 2023. (After Tutorial Session).

Prepared by: Mr. C Siakachoma – MEC 4402, Course Lecturer.