Ex.No : 1a.

Date :

AIM:

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

S.No. Name of the Range Type Quantity

Components/Equipment required
1 Resistor Wire wound 1
2 DC power supply (0-30)V RPS 1
3 Voltmeter (0-30)V MC 1
4 Ammeter (0-100)mA MC 1
5 Wires - Single strand Few nos
6 Bread board - - 1

THEORY

Ohm
At constant temperature, the voltage (V) across a resistor is directly
proportional to the current (I) flowing through the resistor.
V I
V= IR
where R is a proportionality constant termed resistance. The unit of resistance is ohm ( ).
PROCEDURE:

1. Give connections as per the circuit diagram.

2. Switch on the power supply.
3. Set different values of voltages in the RPS.
4. Measure the corresponding values of voltage and current and tabulate them.
5. practical values.

RESULT:
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

OBSERVATION TABLE

S.No. Source Voltage Current I Resistance R

V(Volts) (mA) (ohms)

THEORITICAL CALCULATION TABLE

S.No. Source Voltage Current I Resistance R

V(Volts) (mA) (ohms)
VIVA QUESTIONS

1. What are active and passive elements?

2. Define voltage, current, power and energy.
3. Define volt, ampere, watt and joule.
4.
5. Define resistance, inductance and capacitance.
6. What are the parameters that affect the resistance of a material?
7. What is meant by resistivity?
8. What are dependent and independent sources?
9. Distinguish between bilateral and unilateral elements.
10. Distinguish between linear and nonlinear elements.
11. Distinguish between lumped and distributed elements.
OBSERVATION TABLE

S.No. V I1 I2 I3 I1 = I2 + I3
(Volts) (mA) (mA) (mA) ( mA)

THEORITICAL CALCULATION TABLE

S.No. V I1 I2 I3 I1 = I2 + I3
(Volts) (mA) (mA) (mA) ( mA)
Ex.No : 1b.

Date :

AIM :
To verify Kirchof

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

S.No. Name of the Component Range Type Quantity

required
1 DC power supply (0-30)V RPS 1
2 Resistor Wire wound Each1

3 Voltmeter (0-30)V MC 1
4 Ammeter (0-25)mA MC 3
5 Wires - Single strand Few nos
6 Bread board - - 1

THEORY:

currents at a
junction is equal to zero.
The term junction means a common point where the different elements are connected.
Assume negative sign for current leaving from the junction and positive sign for current entering
to the junction.

FORMULA:

I1 = I2 + I3
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM FOR K VOLTAGE LAW

OBSERVATION TABLE

S.No. V V1 V2 V3 V =V1+ V2 +V3

Volts Volts Volts Volts Volts

THEORITICAL CALCULATION TABLE

S.No. V V1 V2 V3 V =V1+ V2
Volts Volts Volts Volts +V3
Volts
PROCEDURE:
1. Connect the circuit as per the circuit diagram.
2. Switch on the power supply.
3. Set different values of voltages in the RPS.
4. Measure the corresponding values of branch currents I1, I2 and I3. And tabulate them.

KIRCHO

THEORY:

The voltage rise is taken as positive and the voltage drop is taken as negative.

FORMULA:

=0
V- (V1 +V2+V3) = 0
PROCEDURE:

1. Connect the circuit as per the circuit diagram.

2. Switch on the power supply.
3. Set different values of voltages in the RPS.
4. Measure the corresponding values of voltages (V, V1, V2 and V3) across source and resistors
R1, R2 and R3 respectively and tabulate them.

RESULT:
VIVA QUESTIONS:

1. State Ki
2. State
3. State current division rule?
4. State voltage division rule?
5. Define closed circuit, open circuit and short circuit.
6. What is junction and node?
7. What is branch?
8. Define series and parallel connection.
9. Give the
10.