Taller 3

Jonathan

·F
280N

@ Fuerzas internas en J.
*Ax of ·
-
I

D
160 -
1

IMA=-280N(0,32m) + FDc (os(36,8H(0,16)

⑦ 36,87

Focy
=

+ FDc.(n(36,87)(0,16) 0
=

FDN
400N*
(0,6,87/10, e
=

[Fx Ax + 400 (36,87)

= =
0

[Fy Ay =

+ 400(n(36,87)-280N 0 = Ax= -

30N => Ax=32ON

os
X Ay 280N -400(en (36,87)
=
40NY
=

I
Fy 320NCen30 +40Cen60
= -F 0 =

320N
F 194,64N 4600 respecto a la horizontal

=
=

[Fx=1+1860-se8Gso =

- la horizontal
/
V 257,12 4 300 respecto
=

IM5 320.10,16 (en (30%) 40(0.16-0,16(30%) M 0

= -
-
=

-
*A
M= 24,74 Nm

⑥ Magnitud y ubicación de momento flector maximo

Para O 2 90%

0-40(0,16-0,166,0)

-
2Mc 320N (0,16m)(an M0
- =
-
=

M51,2 SenO +6,40s8-6,4

=
(1)
320N

1 Para

M 51,260-6.4anG
encontrar bs máximos, se deriva

en
= =

51.2 (s G 6,4 enO

=

50,20 -

8 82,8 =
Reemplarando O
en (1) M=
51.2 (en18284+ 6,4(os(82,87)-6,4

M45,49
=
Nom
IMx M -280(0,16-0,16 (os2)
= =0

280N
08
-
-

M -
=
44,8Gos X 44,8 +

fo s Por lo
Tomando

Mc=44,8

tanto
X400, aria
=

N.m

el Mmax 45,19Nm
=
Mc

curn 0:
82,07:

208

@ Fuertas internas
=

en 5 *

is
-A
500N * M

V 0,15m: 5x
*
=

500N
·am

[Mj =
-500N(0,15m) + 50010,75m) M +
0
=

M = -

300Nm => 300 N.m C

2Fx 500N +5x 0 =5x

= =

=
-

500N => 500N-

IFy = -

500N+Jy 0-Jy 500N = =

6 Everras internas en K 2Mx 500N(1,35m)+ M,

=

500 Cos(20% 10,05/0s 20%

500sen 12010, 9 + 0,15/en20% 0

=
-

A 0,15

Mr= -

446,09 =>
446,09Nm
500N
*
=

N
500N
IFy =
-500N-500NCos20° +ky 0
=

ky=969,85N

i.asit
e
in
a [Fx 500n200
=
-
¢x 0=
¢x 171,00N
=

y 0,15Cen 200
=

X 0,15Cos 200
=
 ② Si la carga a incrementara un 70%500 +500.0,7 B50N=

@ Fuertas internas en I *

-**
850N * M
-A

·
V 0,15m:
=

⑧JON

[Mj =
-

850N(0,15m) 85010,75m) + M
+
0
=

M -
=
510Nm => 510 Nm C

[Fx 850N +5x 0 - 5x

= =

=
-

500N => 500N-

IFy = -

850N+Jy 0 Jy 850N = - =

6 Everras internas en K 2Mk 850N11,35m)+ M.

=

850Cos (20% (0,15/os 20%

850sen (2090,9 + 0,15/en 20% 0

=
-

A 0,15

Mr= -

758,35=) 758,35 N.m

500N
=
*

N
500N
[Fy =
-

850N-850NCos20° +ky 0
=

ky= 1648,73N

Bats
in
a [Fx 850(n200
=
-kx 0kx
= =

290,71
y 0,15en 200 x 0,15los 200
=
=

3.

MPy -

* ↑A*Ax
⑩ Reacciones By
*

Ay By

IMA 400(b(ift)
=
+

By (4ft)
-

900(5f) 0
=
-

By 1025/b =

IFy Ay = + 102516 -

9001b 0
=

Ay
->
-

= 12516:1251bx
2Fx = -4001b Ax +
0
= ->

Ax=400lb

Reemplazando por un sistema equivalente

Momento generado por Po respecto MOon=
A 4001. ft & a
*
 eqiabat
Sistema P2 900/b

I
=

ax
B
* C
⑧
Mon

* Ay
By
↑
2

Ax-
DCh Corte P- 1 ↑
IFy
-
= 125/3 -

v 0V
=
-
=
125/b

IM1=4001b. It +125 x
.
+M 0
=

M = -

125 x -40016
MP.A 400 Ab. ft
=

**Ay 12516
=

↓- x -
N

DCh Corte 2-2

wool
IFy =
-125 + 1025 -

v 0 =
v 4001
=

↳x-
MP, A 4001b.ft
=
M2 400 125 x -1025(x 4) + M 0
=> =
+
-
=

M 900 x 4500
Ay 1251b Ib
= -

By 1025
=

* =

A
-
4ft - Ax- 4 -
1

-en en A
9008 · 900

Diagrama de cortante V[Ib]

C
Bo
⑧
⑧

825
⑧

125

Diagrama de momento IIb ft]

C
Bo
⑧
⑧

- 406

Elvalordecortantey momente
e -

900
4.
I
*

Reacciones
451b (9in) -1201b (20in)+T19in) 0
IMa
by
*
6x
- =
=

T 325/b
=

2Fx Gx = -

3251b 0 6x
=
-

=3251b
4516 0Gy 165/6
[Fy Gy 12016
- -

=
=
=

Momento generado por

I respecto a FMTF =

3251b (4in) 13001b in fr

=

Momento generado por Gx respecto a A

MGA= 3251b (5in) 1625/bin ( =

Sistema equivalente, 1201b

I165anr,lbinI
451b

MGA:16251b in

⑧.
A
* =.

by
=

3
sin sie
a

j,n
v 0r165/b
IFy 165/3
-
=
=

an =

[Mr=1625-165x +M 0 =
M 165x-ee
=

DCh Corte 2 v 120/b

451b 2
2Fy 06516 =
-
4516 -
v 0
=
=

in 9) +M 0
in
IMe 1625 =
-
165x + 45(x - =

M ROx-1220
=

6y 16516
=

enire n X-9 -

-en e
 DCh Corte 3-3

bing"
451b 120/6
[Fy 165 45 v 0 3 v
- - = =
= =

anjin
hijo van IMs 1220
=
-

120 x + 1300 + M 0

M 120 x-2520
=
=

6y 16516
=

binqx-153
N 8
A
165 165
⑳ ⑧

Diagrama de cortanteV[Ib] ⑳ ⑧ 8
828
120 120

Valor abs cortante:

max 165 Ib
A **

Diagrama de momento Rector MIlb. in] &

580

Valor abs max momento: 16251b in

a
-

- 720
⑳
-
1625
 pack↑ 1. I
5.
p = 2 3

*
P

Ax
Reacciones
↑ 0
=

*A
.

3,86
iN
By =

IMA 19,2(0,8) +
By (3,2) + 3 0 Ay 15,34kN
= =

- =

By 3,8625
=

I
Fy Ay+
=
3,8625-19,2 0 =
->
Ay 15,3375
=

DCL Gorte
1-1

rary"210=
D
[Fy 15,34 =
-
12x -

V 0 =
V = -

12x 15.34
+

-15,34x
+12x(-) +1 0M =-6x2+15,
=

in

Aam

·Ay 15,3i
=

DCL Corte 2-2

In
D 19,2 kN
=

12 kN/m
IFy 15,34 1.2 V 0 1 3,86
- - - -
=
=
=

y a [Mc= 15,34 x + 19,2(X -0,8) +M 0

A
- =

D
M -

=
3,86x 15,36 +

x-0,8 -
-Ayer 2
A 1,6 -
1x -

1,6 -
meexten

DCh Corte 3-3 D 19,2 kN

=

·Pin
12 kN/m
IFy 15,34 -19,2+3,86 V 0 V 0
- +
= = =

y
IM3 = -

15,34x + 1,2(x -0,8) -3,86(X -3.2) M 0 + =

am am

A
a

M3 =

·y
P
34 x -
0, e
Ax 3,2 A
-
-

H e
 15,34

Cortante VIKN]

* 9,8,8 Bo ·
⑧

-386 -
3,86

9,98
MomentoMIKN.m]
·

3
⑧
3
·

* ⑭ · ·

Area
p 19,2 kN
=

By 3,8625Ay
↑

15,3375
=

*
P

*A
**

3,86 kN
By =

Diagrama de cortante VIKN] Ay 15,34kN

=

15,34
Up-Va =-19,2 kN Up = -

19.2 + 15,34
VD -
=
3,86 KN
Ar rx 2 +
i)

Vi -Up 0, entonces
=

UD V,=-3,86 KN
=
⑧ ⑧
·
↑N XI NA As; B

Como entonas Us 0
3,86

By
3,86
-
-

3,06 kN,
=
=

Uc-Us 0, entonces=
Vs Uc 0
= =

&
9,88

Diagrama de Momento [kN.m] 9,98

·

3
xx
24 1.28 3
=
=

⑧ ·

* · ·
⑧

D
x2 1,6-1.28
=
=
0,32
Mi MA Al + A2 9,80-0,6208
-
= =

9,18kNm)Mp 4,184Nm
=
=

Ar 4.81 MB Mp
5,34 MB 6,176 + Mp 3
>
6,176
=
- -
= -
=
=
= =

Mc-Ms 0 =
=> Mc MB 3
=

AL
0,32.53,86) 0.6208
-
=
=
 ⑥ Suponiendo ha siguiente situación p 38,4N
=

12kN/m
=ëûæëæëé
Reachones
N

[MA =
-

38,4(1,6) By (3,2) +3
+
0
=
①A A
Ax 0=
**
18,2625kN
By =

kN
By 18,27
=

Ay 20,03kN
=

[Fy Ay-38,4 + 18,2625 0

Ay 20,13 kN
=
=
=

20,03
Diagrama de cortante VIKN]

Al
V3-VA =-38,4N -> A x2 -
⑧ ⑧

A B
·
VB = -38,4 kN +20,134N =-18,27kN 1xx -
Al

Vc-VB 0 =
-> VB 0
Vc= = 16,9 ·
-18,27 kN
⑧

Diagrama de momento MI/W.m]

xy =

1,68m
=

⑧ .
3

x2
07 1,52m
=
=

⑧ ⑧

A B
·

Ar=
20,13
16.9kNm
=

Ac= 13,9kNm
28,27
==

MB -

MA Al+A2 16,9-13.9 3kwm,

=
=
=
Como Ma=0, entonces Ms 3 = kNm

Me-MB 0 =

.
entonces MB Mc 3
= =
kNm

-La fuerza cortantemaxima estaubicada en tiene

A un valor de 20,03 KN

El momento flector maximo estasituado a 1,68m del punto A, con un valor de 16.9 kNm

Se observa que los valores maximos de momento y

cortante con mayores en comparacion

al primer caso.
 i

Reacciones

Ay AW =

By 1w =

w
jwdx wo!")"-En(*)dx
=
=

By
AN

wob)1-
0

-Wo(x+cos)
=

Entonces VA Ay Gw 1woL(" - MA 0
= =
= =

Cortante w(xl
wo(" cn)
-
=

wixdx
*

vix-Va=-J wo]"(0 -Cn(*))dx

-
=

Integrando y
reembisando
Vix
1 woL(" -) wo/x los)+
-
-
=

Vix
1wo((-)-woRC)two Vix-Wolt-x-H)
=

Momento flector
Mix-Mr=("Vdx Woltx 1x- () an)
=
-

Mix1
1
=

wo(x -

x
2 -

(an()) (0)

Momento flector maximo

=V 0, =
el momento maximo curre en x=
Le

(14) wolt =
-

- -

(())
- 0
=

(1)
two(- - (())-Mmax 0.0237woL2
En

M() =
=
7.

ACL DE *
Ay

1
-
4m -
ES
A
IMs
Ey(4m)
=
-

Ex15m) 0
=

-
Ax

· Ex, I =3m
E
Ey SEx
=

5m

I
p
A
DCL CDE a
Ey
*
- 4m -
4m -
E Y
IMc=
=>
->>

I
8ty-fEx
=

Ex -2P + 0
=

Ex
2P +
8(Ex)- 7Ex 2P
5 m
=-
0
= )
= =

pT D
⑤ >

2m
· =-
>

ND 120 KN

DCh BCDE a
Ey
A* - 4m -
4m - IMs =
-

480 + 12Ey
-
5 Ex 0 =

E Y ë

I
*

Ex

TBA 480
12()Ex 5Ex
* =- +
0
5
-

m =

B D
E
·

480 +0Ex 0
>
-

2m
Ex 48kN=7 Ey 5. Ex 60kN
.
C
-
->
= = =

a
Como
ND 120 KN
Ex=2P; 48KN=
EP
=> P=ACKN

DCL Completo
*
Ey 60kN
AY
=

** 4m -
m- 4m - 4m
E [My -
=
4Q -
960 +216 -

967960 0
=

Ex*48kN
ë

I
*

a
=

Ax 5 m
a 30 kN
=

D.
p >

2m
.
C =-
>

&Y
ND 10KN
⑥ tensión máxima
*
Ey 60kN
AY
=

a4m 4m

r-
-
4m-

Ex*48kN
en
ë

I
⑤
é >

↳
L =

Ai · 5 m

- B D
E
·.
>

2m
.
C
-
->

*y
Q
A 4 ND 120 KN 4
E

k
of
Tan"(2)
a =
50.34
=

0 Tan" 36,878
3
(2) 5
=
=

B
2
angulo mayor
Entoncy *
18

Ey 60kN
=

TED 602 + 482

=
76,83kN Tmax
= =

Ex=48kN
·

TED
*

8.
y
*
Ay *

da-r
+18724)-Ay. 30-Ax.5
ft
IMF 400(6 +12
=
0
=

*
24000
30Ay -5Ax 0 =

400lb
-

4001b N

6Ay Ax 4800 4001b 400lb

=
+

a wo N

Ax 4800-6Ay.
=

2Fx =
-

AxtEx 0 =
=> Fx Ax =

2 Mc=400.6
Ay. 12 +Ax.7 0
=

PLLABC mi
a
t =400.6-Ay. 12+(4800 -6Ay).7 0
=

=400.6-Ay. 12+33600 42Ay 0

- =

A
da 12ft
* F
& =

54Ay 40800
- =

7ft Ay 0 is
=

Como Ax=
Ex
18
Ta
Fx 800lb
6/10) 800lb
ë

Ax 4000
. =

4001b
=
= -

400/**

IFy =
-
4(400) 10+ty 0
+
= >
=

Fy glb=
 -y
DCh PEF
180e
=

2 Mp -
=
2400 + 11200 -800dB 0
=

dB 11ft
=

Tmax 1229,27 Ib

Ba 4001b
⑧.
⑳
I
400lb
N
(8002=
=

9. AX

By
⑦B
By
W
*Ax *
C
.

by
tun350-Y
H
->
By Bxtan35-
=

Ay
350
w (45ky/m) (12m) (9,8m/s) 5292N =

IMA 5242N(6m) + Bxtan350(12m) Bx (1,8m) 0 -> Bx 4809,09 N

Nom
fan5
=
-
=
=>
-
=

By 4809,09
=

fan 35° 3367,36 = N

DCh CD
T Bx 0 Tc 4804,09 N
[Fx >
.
- =
-
+
= =

By=338 IFy We
+By 0 We 3367,36N ->

·
=
N
-

⑦B
=
=

We
W2= (45kg/m) (9,8m(52)b 3367,36N =

&
b-
tima*ms=
H 163m

&M, 1846,47. -4809,09.d

=

0
=
d) 2,67
-
=
m
-
d) 1,8mta =
-
a 0,8t
=

⑳
Tmax 13367,36N)+ (4889,09N2 5870,81N
=
=

② Grando a 1,74m
=

W3 45.4,37.9,8 1927,17 N
= =

.
òïû
s,3Em
W3 IMA =
-
4210,86 + Tc.1,74m 0 = Tc 2420,03
=
N
Ax

1.8m* *
C
[Fx =
- Ax t 0 +
=
-

Ax 2420,03N
=

⑧
*
i
IFy Ay-1927,17 0
DA

Ay 1927, 17 N
->
Ay
=
= =
 AX

Ax=2420,03 N ⑦B o
·3x ·
IFy 1927.17 N-5242N+ By 0
=
=

By 3364,83N
=

W 5292N
=

* *
IFx =
-2420,03N +Bx 0
=
Bx 2420,03N
=

1,7m C
⑧

Ay 1927, 17 N
=

Tmax 3364,832+ 2420,032

by
=

54.27
tunO
By
0-
tan(0,8)
=

4144,71N
=
=

o
=

* 0.

2448
2160

B D

⑨ Cargas:
. ·

A C

toolb 4608
-

201b/ft joolb

*A
e
oro
in on

A
un

B
⑱
4ft 16ft 4ft
A
A ↳

Ay 6521b
=

cy 1028/b
=

2448
Momento flector MIlb-ft] ⑧

Vi -VA=2448 -> V3 2448 =

Vc-VB =
-
4608 -> V - 4608
=

2448
+ = -
2160
⑩
va-Vc=2160 -> Up 2160
=
-

2160 0=

⑩ ↳.
·
,

·El momento flector maximo estáen B

- 2188
tiene valor de 2448 Ib. ft.
y un

8. ID.

Para el canal
A 4,48 in2
= Ex 2(x) + (Ex) placa
=

Ex 67,3 in4
=

=2 (67,3 in) 1 +
(din) (Kin)
12
Ey 2,27 in4
=

1134,6
=
+ 144d(in4

Ey 2
=

(Iy) (Ig) placa +

EyI Iy =
+ Ad
 donde
(y)c=2,2+in" +
4,48in2((+ 0,634) in)
=1.12d2 in4 +2,84 din* +4,07 int

LEylglaca = (82 in) (dins) d =

in
t

Entonces Ey (2(0,02d2 + 2,84d

=

+ 4,07) + hs) in

=(d + 2,246 + 5,68d + 8,14/in"

* 06, entonces (134,6 144d) 16(d 2,2462+5,68d+ 8,14)

+ = +
=

d + 2,24d2 -

3,31d-0.27 0
=

valor d=1,0t
Reolviendo, a unico positivo es in

·A(mm2) I(mm) 5 A (mm3)

12:22 26491
Co
1 =

2904

2 4.24:18 21628 6048 ce

=

I 480 8952

yIA zyA =

-> 4.480 8952

=

-> T18,65mm
=

Ex (Ixo+ (Ix)c
=

(Ix) f(i)(22)264(18,65
=
- 1112 26,098
=
mm*

(Ixe (24) (18) + (216) (28 18,65) 22,771

b mm*
=
-
=

Ex 48,9.103mm4
=
 Iy (Iy) (Iy) (yk
-2((8)(2) (18:12)44 5084mm*
= +
=

(y) (22)(12) 3168mm*

=
=

Ey 3168
=
5184
+ =

8352mm*