Professional Documents
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※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. Drones, small unmanned aerial vehicles, do
An army of agribots, small autonomous robots many jobs on a farm. One of these is to survey
designed for agricultural purposes, replaces fields. Survey drones have GPS-controlled
human workers for a wide range of tasks. In autopilots that let them take off, fly their routes,
general, agribots tend crops, and each of them is and land by themselves. They are also equipped
highly specialized for weeding, fertilizing, with many cameras that take pictures of the fields
harvesting, or other farm work. Agribots have from the air. As the drones fly, they take pictures
many benefits. For example, weeding robots can from different angles and with different lenses.
reduce the amount of pollution caused by The images are then analyzed to check for weed
herbicide use. Fertilizing robots can greatly reduce growth, ground moisture, and soil conditions.
fertilizer costs by precisely applying the correct Especially, when drones take pictures with
amount of fertilizer in the correct location. Using infrared lenses, which sense heat, they can see if
3D imaging cameras, harvesting robots can pick plants are healthy or not – because healthy and
fruits and vegetables without damaging them. Most unhealthy plants give off different amounts of
importantly, agribots can operate 24/7, 365 days a heat. This information helps farmers take care of
year, solving the shortage of farm labor while their crops better, thus increasing the quality and
increasing the speed and accuracy of the work. quantity of production.
↓
1. zb1 ) 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? (A)__________ the drones and pictures taken
with cameras, farmers can increase (B)__________.
Agribots are designed for farming purposes.
Agribots take the place of human workers for
various tasks. 3. zb3 ) 윗글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈
칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Agribots especially do well in weeding, fertilizing,
harvesting, and other farm work. (A) (B)
Fertilizing robots exactly apply the right amount Used agricultural process
of fertilizer in the correct place using imaging Used farming convenience
cameras.
Using agricultural motivation
Agribots can solve the shortage of farm labor,
Using farming process
operating all the times of the year.
Using crop production
zb4 )
advantages of using agribots in farming GPS-controlled autopilots let survey drones do.
benefits of using 3D imaging cameras
(1) _____________________________________________
countless tasks of agribots
(2) _____________________________________________
multiple defects of agribots
(3) _____________________________________________
importance of sorting agribots in agriculture
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2021년 2학기 기말고사 대비 Lesson 5.ICT in Our Lives_천재(이재영)
5. zb5 ) This information이 의미하는 바를 본문에서 찾 6. zb6 ) 윗글의 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞
아 영어로 쓰시오. 는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?
답 : ___________________________________________ (A) (B) (C)
precisely surplus needed
roughly surplus unnecessary
precisely shortage unnecessary
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. roughly shortage needed
Agribots: Robot Farmers precisely shortage needed
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2021년 2학기 기말고사 대비 Lesson 5.ICT in Our Lives_천재(이재영)
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
9. zb9 ) 윗글의 내용으로 알 수 없는 것은?
[Survey Drones: Eyes in the Sky]
development process of agricultural drones
Drones, small unmanned aerial vehicles, do
roles of agricultural drones on a farm
many jobs on a farm. One of these is to survey
information that pictures taken by drones can
fields. ⓐ Survey drones have GPS-controlled
offer
autopilots that lets them take off, fly their routes,
and land by themselves. They are also equipped the definition of drones and agribots
with many cameras that take pictures of the fields advantages of using agribots in agriculture
from the air. As the drones fly, they take pictures
from different angles and with different lenses. ⓑ
The images are then analyzing to check for weed
growth, ground moisture, and soil conditions.
Especially, when drones take pictures with ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
infrared lenses, which sense heat, they can see if [Smart Tractors: Self-driving Tractors]
plants are healthy or not - because healthy and
Although agribots are widely used in all the
unhealthy plants give off different amounts of
important functions of farming, tractors are still
heat. ⓒ This information helps farmers to take
needed for many large-scale and heavy-load
care of their crops better, thus increasing the
tasks. Nowadays, they are evolving into
quality and quantity of production.
self-driving vehicles. Smart tractors are equipped
[Agribots: Robot Farmers] with GPS controls. They also have optimized route
ⓓ An army of agribots, small autonomous planning software which recommends the shortest
robots designing for agricultural purposes, route across the field. This can minimize soil
replaces human workers for a wide range of erosion by ensuring that all farm tractors follow
tasks. In general, agribots tend crops, and each of the same tracks. In addition, the self-driving
them is highly specialized for weeding, fertilizing, tractors are accurate down to the millimeter. This
harvesting, or other farm work. Agribots have means that they can plant seeds in the correct
many benefits. For example, weeding robots can place and harvest crops with no unnecessary
reduce the amount of pollution caused by movements. Besides, they can reduce crop damage
herbicide use. ⓔ Fertilizing robots can greatly and other losses caused by human drivers
reduce fertilizer costs by precisely apply the ____(A)____ off track and into the crops. These
correct amount of fertilizer in the correct smart, self-driving vehicles can also operate
location. Using 3D imaging cameras, harvesting during low visibility conditions such as rain, dust,
robots can pick fruits and vegetables without fog, and darkness.
damaging them. Most importantly, agribots can [Texting Cows: Monitoring Livestock with
operate 24/7, 365 days a year, solving the Sensors]
shortage of farm labor while increasing the speed
Sensors attached to cows check their
and accuracy of the work.
temperature, movement, behavior, and so on.
When changes are observed, the sensors send a
8. zb8 ) 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 옳은 문장은? message to the farmer's phone or computer. For
example, these sensors are being used to detect if
ⓐ ⓑ
an animal's back legs begin to lower, which is one
ⓒ ⓓ
of the first signs of illness. They can also sense if
ⓔ a cow is pregnant. This technology saves farmers
dozens of hours a week that would otherwise be
spent closely monitoring each cow. It also saves
money for vets' bills by allowing farmers to deal
with cows' illnesses before they get too serious. It
goes without ____(B)____ that using sensors to
monitor the health of individual cows lets them
live longer, healthier lives, and also improves milk
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2021년 2학기 기말고사 대비 Lesson 5.ICT in Our Lives_천재(이재영)
13.
zb1 3 ) 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
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2021년 2학기 기말고사 대비 Lesson 5.ICT in Our Lives_천재(이재영)
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
15.
zb1 5 ) 윗글의 밑줄 친 ____(A)____를 주어진 표현들을
Smart Tractors: Self-driving Tractors 모두 사용하여 문장을 완성하시오. (단, 필요한 경우
Although agribots are widely used in all the 단어를 추가 하시오.)
important functions of farming, tractors are still [주어진 표현]
needed for many large-scale and heavy-load
drivers / the crops / human / into
tasks. Nowadays, they are evolving into
답 : __________________________________________
self-driving vehicles. Smart tractors are equipped
with GPS controls. They also have optimized ______________________________________________
route planning software which recommends the ______________________________________________
shortest route across the field. This can minimize * 관사는 추가하지 말 것
soil erosion by ensuring that all farm tractors
follow the same tracks. In addition, the
self-driving tractors are accurate down to the
millimeter. This means that they can plant seeds
in the correct place and harvest crops with no ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
unnecessary movements. Besides, they can reduce
Smart farms produce all the information
crop damage and other losses caused (A) 인간 운
from drones and animal sensors and collect it in
전자가 경로를 벗어나 농작물을 밟고 지나가면서. These
the cloud. The information can be analyzed and
smart, self-driving vehicles can also operate
then presented to farmers in a practical way.
during low visibility conditions such as rain, dust,
Based on the analyzed data, the farmers make
fog, and darkness.
informed decisions about an animal, a field, or
Texting Cows: Monitoring Livestock with Sensors the entire farm. The farmers' decisions are
programmed into agribots and smart tractors
Sensors attached to cows check their
immediately. The more ____(A)____, the more
temperature, movement, behavior, and so on.
accurate the decisions will be, making the farm
When changes are observed, the sensors send a
more efficient and profitable. In a world with
message to the farmer's phone or computer. For
fewer food resources, but with more people to
example, these sensors are being used to detect
feed, ICT-based agriculture can help humankind
if an animal's back legs begin to lower, which
address the challenges of the future. The
is one of the first signs of illness. They can also
amount of food produced can be maximized,
sense if a cow is pregnant. This technology saves
while the impact on the environment can be
farmers dozens of hours a week that would
minimized through the efficient use of people,
otherwise be spent closely monitoring each cow. It
equipment, and information. The future of
also saves money for vets' bills by allowing
agriculture depends on the smart use of ICT.
farmers deal with cows' illnesses before they
get too serious. It goes without saying that
using sensors to monitor the health of individual 16.
zb1 6 ) 윗글의 밑줄 친 ~ 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이
cows lets them live longer, healthier lives, and 적절하지 않은 것은?
also improves milk production.
14.
zb1 4 ) 윗글의 밑줄 친 ~ 중, 어법상 적절하지 않
은 것은?
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2021년 2학기 기말고사 대비 Lesson 5.ICT in Our Lives_천재(이재영)
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
17.
zb1 7 ) 윗글의 밑줄 친 ____(A)____를 주어진 표현들을
모두 사용하여 문장을 완성하시오. (단, 필요할 경우 Although agribots are widely used in all the
단어를 추가 하시오.) important functions of farming, tractors are still
needed for many large-scale and heavy-load
[주어진 표현]
tasks. Nowadays, they are evolving into
data / there / the farm / on self-driving vehicles. Smart tractors are equipped
답 : __________________________________________ with GPS controls. They also have optimized
______________________________________________ route planning software which recommends the
shortest route across the field. This can
______________________________________________
maximize soil erosion by ensuring that all farm
* 관사는 추가하지 말 것
tractors follow the same tracks. ___(A)___, the self
driving tractors are accurate down to the
millimeter. This means that they can plant seeds
in the correct place and harvest crops with no
unnecessary movements. ___(B)___, they can
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
reduce crop damage and other losses caused by
ICT makes our lives simple and convenient. With human drivers going off track and into the crops.
your smartphone, you can control the These smart, self driving vehicles can also operate
temperature and light of your home during low visibility conditions.
(A)remote/remotely. ( ) Using apps, you can find
out where your bus is and when it will arrive. ( )
There are many other areas (B)which/where ICT is 20.
zb2 0 ) 윗 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
increasingly being used such as education and Smart Farming
health. ( ) Smart farming, which uses ICT in
Smart Tractors
agriculture, (C) include/includes things like
Agribots-Robot Farmers
drones, robots, and big data. ( ) It is
revolutionizing how farmers do their jobs. Let's Texting Cows
take a look at how technology is changing life on Farming Data
the farm. ( )
18.
zb1 8 ) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
가장 적절한 곳은?
21. 윗 글의 ~ 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하
Agriculture is no exception.
zb2 1 )
지 않은 것은?
19.
zb1 9 ) (A), (B), (C)에 어법에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한
22.
zb2 2 ) 윗 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것
것은?
은?
(A) (B) (C)
(A) (B)
remote which include
Though However
remote which includes
However Besides
remote where include
However In contrast
remotely where include
In addition Besides
remotely where includes
In addition However
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2021년 2학기 기말고사 대비 Lesson 5.ICT in Our Lives_천재(이재영)
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. means that they can plant seeds in the correct
Survey Drones: Eyes in the Sky place and harvest crops with no unnecessary
movements. Besides, they can reduce crop damage
Drones, small unmanned aerial vehicles, do
and other losses caused by human drivers going
many jobs on a farm. One of these is to survey
off track and into the crops. These smart,
fields. Survey drones have GPS-controlled
self-driving vehicles can also operate during low
autopilots that let them take off, fly their routes,
visibility conditions such as rain, dust, fog, and
and land by themselves. They are also equipped
darkness.
with many cameras that take pictures of the fields
from the air. As the drones fly, they take pictures
from different angles and with different lenses. Texting Cows: Monitoring Livestock with Sensors
The images are then analyzed to check for weed Sensors attached to cows check their
growth, ground moisture, and soil conditions. temperature, movement, behavior, and so on.
Especially, when drones take pictures with When changes are observed, the sensors send a
infrared lenses, which sense heat, they can see if message to the farmer's phone or computer. For
plants are healthy or not - because healthy and example, these sensors are being used to detect if
unhealthy plants give off different amounts of an animal's back legs begin to lower, which is one
heat. This information helps farmers take care of of the first signs of illness. They can also sense if
their crops better, thus increasing the quality and a cow is pregnant. This technology saves farmers
quantity of production. dozens of hours a week that would otherwise be
spent closely monitoring each cow. It also saves
Agribots: Robot Farmers money for vets' bills by allowing farmers to deal
with cows' illnesses before they get too serious. It
An army of agribots, small autonomous robots
goes without saying that using sensors to monitor
designed for agricultural purposes, replaces
the health of individual cows lets them live longer,
human workers for a wide range of tasks. In
healthier lives, and also improves milk production.
general, agribots tend crops, and each of them is
highly specialized for weeding, fertilizing,
harvesting, or other farm work. Agribots have 23.
zb2 3 ) 윗글을 읽고 알 수 있는 내용은?
many benefits. For example, weeding robots can
Smart farming, which uses ICT in agriculture is
reduce the amount of pollution caused by
greatly changing life on the farm.
herbicide use. Fertilizing robots can greatly reduce
Drones are widely used in agriculture to take
fertilizer costs by precisely applying the correct
pictures that show the conditions of plants with
amount of fertilizer in the correct location. Using
their appearances.
3D imaging cameras, harvesting robots can pick
fruits and vegetables without damaging them. Most Agribots are replacing human workers for many
importantly, agribots can operate 24/7, 365 days a areas, but men are needed for correctness.
year, solving the shortage of farm labor while Smart tractors are equipped with GPS controls
increasing the speed and accuracy of the work. that let them know the optimized route, but it's
better not to operate them during night time.
Smart Tractors: Self-driving Tractors Sensors attached to cows send messages to the
farmer regularly that the farmer can manage
Although agribots are widely used in all the
them easily.
important functions of farming, tractors are still
needed for many large-scale and heavy-load
tasks. Nowadays, they are evolving into
self-driving vehicles. Smart tractors are equipped
with GPS controls. They also have optimized route
planning software which recommends the shortest 24.
zb2 4 ) 윗글에 언급된 agribots의 장점을 3가지만 우리
route across the field. This can minimize soil 말로 서술하시오.
erosion by ensuring that all farm tractors follow 1. _____________________________________________
the same tracks. In addition, the self-driving
2. _____________________________________________
tractors are accurate down to the millimeter. This
3. _____________________________________________
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25.
zb2 5 ) 빈칸 __________에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 27.
zb2 7 ) 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것
것은? 은?
It is _________ which allows the object to take ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ
off, to fly the routes and to land autonomously. is causing damaging
survey drone aerial vehicle is caused damaging
soil condition infrared lenses are caused damaged
GPS-controlled autopilot are caused damaging
are causing damaged
26.
zb2 6 ) 밑줄 친 단어 중 보기와 같이 바꿔 쓸 수 없는
것은? 28.
zb2 8 ) agribots에 대해 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
unmanned → manless As → when It can save the fertilizer costs.
analyzed → examined if → whether It can get rid of any kind of pollution.
give off → exhaust It can pick the agricultural product without
damage.
It can replace human resources for agriculture.
It can promote the speed and accuracy of the
work.
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2021년 2학기 기말고사 대비 Lesson 5.ICT in Our Lives_천재(이재영)
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Although agribots are widely used in all the
important functions of farming, tractors are still
needed for many large-scale and heavy-load
tasks. ____ⓐ____, they are evolving into
self-driving vehicles. Smart tractors are equipped
with GPS controls. They also have optimized route
planning software which recommends the shortest
route across the field. This can minimize soil
erosion by ensuring that all farm tractors follow
the same tracks. ____ⓑ____, the self-driving
tractors are accurate down to the millimeter. This
means that they can plant seeds in the correct
place and harvest crops with to unnecessary
movements. ____ⓒ____, they can reduce crop
damage and other losses caused by human
drivers going off track and into the crops. These
smart, self-driving vehicles can also operate
during low visibility conditions such as ____ⓓ____.
29.
zb2 9 ) Smart tractors에 대한 내용과 일치하는 것은?
30.
zb3 0 ) 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것
은?
ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ
Previously In contrast Besides
Previously In addition Besides
Nowadays In addition Besides
Nowadays In addition Otherwise
Nowadays In contrast Otherwise
31.
zb3 1 ) 빈칸 ⓓ에 들어갈 수 없는 것은?
fog dust
rain serenity
darkness
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2021년 2학기 기말고사 대비 Lesson 5.ICT in Our Lives_천재(이재영)
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2021년 2학기 기말고사 대비 Lesson 5.ICT in Our Lives_천재(이재영)
28) [정답]
[해설] 잡초를 뽑는 로봇은 제초제 사용으로 인해 발
생하는 오염의 양을 줄일 수 있다고 하였다. 따
라서 '애그리봇은 어떤 종류의 오염도 제거할
수 있다'는 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는다.
29) [정답]
[해설] 최단 경로를 추천해 주는 최적화된 경로 선
정 소프트웨어가 있다. 자율 주행 트랙터는 밀
리미터까지 정확하다고 하였지만, 오차범위에 대
해서는 언급되지 않았다. 트랙터는 반드시 똑
같은 경로를 따라가게 되어 있다. 비료와 제초
제를 살포한다는 내용은 언급되지 않았다.
30) [정답]
[해설] 농업에 애그리봇이 널리 사용되기는 하지만 여
전히 트랙터는 필요한데 ⓐ "요즘", 트랙터는 자
율 주행 차량으로 진화하고 있다. 트랙터가 똑같
은 경로를 따라가 토양 침식을 최소화할 수 있으
며 ⓑ "게다가" 자율 주행 트랙터는 밀리미터까지
정확하다. 이는 정확한 장소에 씨를 심고 불필요
한 이동 없이 농작물을 수확할 수 있음을 의미한
다. ⓒ "뿐만 아니라" 자율 주행 트랙터는 인간
운전자가 경로를 벗어나 농작물을 밟고 지나가면
서 생기는 작물 피해와 다른 손실을 줄일 수 있
다.
31) [정답]
[해설] low visibility conditions(시야가 좋지 않은
환경)에 해당하지 않는 것은 serenity(고요함,
맑음, 화창함)이다.
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