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The desire to explore the unknown has been a driving force in human history
since the dawn of time. From the earliest civilisations, the ancients explored the
earth and its seas. Between 1400 to 1800, explorers from the New World
discovered unknown lands across the globe, from North America to
Africa, South America to Asia. This period was called the Age of
Discovery.
These adventures were motivated by religious beliefs, the desire for
conquest and glory, the need to establish trade routes and the
hunger for gold.
Religious Beliefs
Christianity was the dominant religion in Europe during the
Age of Discovery. To spread the word of God was considered
an important way of showing your faith. In other parts of the
world, like Africa and Asia, explorers set out to spread Islam
to new lands. Interactions between the two religions were not
always peaceful.
Desire for Conquest and Glory
Successful explorers would be treated like celebrities
on their return home. People from all walks of life
would want to hear about their adventures in
far-off lands.