Active- Passive समझना बहोत आसान है

Learning Active- Passive is easy

शायद आधे घंटे में आप में से ज्यादातर लोग ज ंदगी
भर के ललए सीख ाएंगे

Probably, most of you would be able

to learn it for a lifetime in half an
hour
पर फिर भी एक चीज़ ज्यादातर लोग नह ं समझ
पाते…

But, one thig that most people don’t

understand…
 आखखर Passive आपको चाहहए क्यों?

Is… Why in the name of almighty

god, do you need a Passive?
 चललए यह से शरू
ु करते है ..

Come with me, let’s begin from the

most difficult part
 Part- 8
(Active – Passive)
1. Seema ने एक song गाया Active

Passive एक song गाया गया सीमा के द्वारा

2. Rajesh गाड़ी चला रहा है Active

Passive गाड़ी चलाई जा रही है राजेश के द्वारा

3. Nikki ने homework पूरा कर ललया है Active

Passive Homework पूरा लकया जा चुका है Nikki के द्वारा

4. Sagar कल मुझे contact करे गा Active

Passive मै कल contact लकया जाऊंगाaSagar के द्वारा
1. Teacher ने शरारती student को फटकारा Active

Passive शरारती student को फटकारा गया Teacher के द्वारा

2. Mohini ने मुझे एक फूल लिया Active

Passive मु झे एक फूल लिया गया Mohini के द्वारा

3. हम सब ने Diwali celebrate की Active

Passive Diwali को celebrate लकया गया हम सब के द्वारा

4. उसने ये राज कभी नही ं खोला Active

Passive इस राज को कभी नही ं खोला गया उसके द्वारा

 (Be family+V-3)=
There was city called Passive
Magadheera. Mr. Bahubali was Be
Tense
Family
its king. He was helped by his Is, Am,
Present
uncle named Mr. Katappa. Are, Be
Was,
Past
Katappa was regarded a man Were
Perfect Been
of his word. It is said that
Continuo
Bahubali was killed by Mr. us
Being

Katappa.
Let’s make passive (Be family+V-3)=
Passive
Active Be
Tense
Family
Vani sings a beautiful song Is, Am,
Present
c

c
Are, Be
Sub Object
Was,
Past
Were
Passive
Perfect Been
c

A beautiful song is sung by Vani Continuo

c
Being
us
एक खूबसूरत song को गाया जाता है Vani के द्वारा
Let’s make passive (Be family+V-3)=
Passive
Active Be
Tense
Family
Vani is singing a song Is, Am,
Present

c
c

Object Are, Be
Sub
Was,
Past
Were
Passive
Perfect Been
c

A song is being sung by Vani Continuo

c
Being
us
एक song को गाया जा रहा है Vani के द्वारा
Let’s make passive (Be family+V-3)=
Passive
Active Be
Tense
Family
Vani is singing songs Is, Am,
Present

c
c

Are, Be
Sub Object
Was,
Past
Were
Passive
Perfect Been
Continuo

c
c

Songs are being sung by Vani us

Being

Songs को गाया जा रहा है Vani के द्वारा

Let’s make passive (Be family+ Tense
Be
V-3)= Passive Family
Is, Am,
Present
Active Are, Be
Was,
Past
Nikki has done homework Were

c
c

Perfect Been
Sub Object
Continuo
Being
us
Passive
c

Homework has been done by Nikki

c
Homework को पूरा लकया जा चुका है Nikki के द्वारा
Let’s make passive (Be family+ Tense
Be
Family
V-3)= Passive
Is, Am,
Present
Active Are, Be
Was,
Past
Nikki has told the facts Were

c
c

Perfect Been
Sub Object
Continuo
Being
us
Passive
c

The Facts have been told by Nikki

c
तथ्ों को बताया जा चुका है Nikki के द्वारा
Let’s make passive (Be family+ Tense
Be
Family
V-3)= Passive
Is, Am,
Present
Active Are, Be
Was,
Past
Eva was laughing Were
?

c
c

Perfect Been
Sub Object
Continuo
Being
us
Passive Not Possible

? was being laughed by Eva

c

c
Let’s make passive (Be family+ Tense
Be
V-3)= Passive Family
Is, Am,
Present
Active Are, Be
Was,
Past
Sameer is a teacher Were
Sub. Compliment
c

Sub Perfect Been

Continuo
Being
us
Passive Not Possible
Let’s make passive (Be family+ Tense
Be
V-3)= Passive Family
Is, Am,
Present
Active Are, Be
Was,
? Past
Marry has gone to school Were

c
Object
c

Perfect Been
Sub
Continuo
Being
us
Passive Not Possible
c

? has been gone by Marry

c
Let’s make passive (Be family+ Tense
Be
V-3)= Passive Family
Active Present
Is, Am,
Are, Be
Shahid has been eating rice for Past
Was,
Were

c
c

Sub Object
last 2 days Perfect Been
Continuo
Being
us
Passive Should not be made
c

Rice has been being eaten by Shahid

c
Rice खाता आया जा रहा है 2 days से Shahid के द्वारा
Let’s make passive (Be family+ Tense
Be
V-3)= Passive Family
Is, Am,
Present
Active Are, Be
Was,
Past
Komal will buy a chopper Were

c
c

Perfect Been
Sub Object
Continuo
Being
us
Passive
c

c
A chopper will be bought by Komal
एक chopper को ख़रीिा जाएगा Komal के द्वारा
Let’s make passive (Be family+ Tense
Be
V-3)= Passive Family
Is, Am,
Present
Active Are, Be
Was,
Past
Were
Komal bought five choppers
c

c
Sub Perfect Been
Object
Continuo
Being
us
Passive

Five choppers were bought by Komal

c
c

5 choppers को ख़रीिा गया Komal के द्वारा

Let’s make passive (Be family+ Tense
Be
V-3)= Passive Family
Is, Am,
Present
Active Are, Be
Was,
Past
Komal can buy a chopper Were

c
c

Perfect Been
Sub Object
Continuo
Being
us
Passive
c

A chopper can be bought By Komal

c
एक chopper को ख़रीिा जा सकता है Komal के द्वारा
Let’s make passive (Be family+ Tense
Be
V-3)= Passive Family
Is, Am,
Present
Active Are, Be
Was,
Past
Komal will be buying a chopper Were
c

c
Perfect Been
Sub Object
Continuo
Being
us
Passive Should not be made
c

A chopper will be being bought by Komal

c
एक chopper को खरीिा जा रहा होगा Komal के द्वारा
Let’s make passive (Be family+ Sub Obj
V-3)= Passive I Me
Be
Active Tense
Family He Him
Is, Am, She Her
Karan helped me Present
Are, Be

c
We Us
c

Sub Object Past

Was,
Were They Them
Passive Perfect Been
You You
Continu
Being It It
ous
I was helped by Karan
c
c

मेरी मिि की गयी Karan के द्वारा

Let’s make passive (Be family+ Sub Obj
V-3)= Passive I Me
Active Be
Tense He Him
Family
Is, Am, She Her
He helped her Present
Are, Be
c

We Us
c
Sub Object Was,
Past
Were They Them
Passive Perfect Been
You You
Continu
Being It It
ous
she was helped by him
c
c

उसकी मिि की गयी उसके द्वारा

Let’s make passive (Be family+ Tense
Be
V-3)= Passive Family
Is, Am,
Present
Active Are, Be
Was,
Past
YET teaches you English Were
c

c
c
Sub Perfect Been
Object-2 Object-1
Continuo
Being
us
Passive
c

c
English is taught to you by YET
English तुम्हे पढाई जाती है YET के द्वारा
Let’s make passive (Be family+ Tense
Be
V-3)= Passive Family
Is, Am,
Present
Active Are, Be
Was,
Past
YET teaches you English Were
c

c
c
Sub Object-2 Object-1 Perfect Been
Continuo
Being
us
Passive
c

c
You are taught English by YET
तुम्हे English पढाई जाती है YET के द्वारा
Level- Advanced
Let’s make passive (Be family+ Tense
Be
Family
V-3)= Passive
Is, Am,
Present
Active Are, Be
Was,
Past
Nobody can beat death Were
c

c
Perfect Been
Sub Object
Continuo
Being
us
Passive
c

Death can not be beaten by nobody

c
मौत को कोई नही ं हरा सकता
Let’s make passive (Be family+ Tense
Be
Family
V-3)= Passive
Is, Am,
Present
Active Are, Be
Was,
Past
Somebody has told the truth Were

c
c

Perfect Been
Sub Object
Continuo
Being
us
Passive
c

c
The truth has been told by somebody
सच बता लिया गया है
Let’s make passive (Be family+ Tense
Be
Family
V-3)= Passive
Is, Am,
Present
Active Are, Be
Was,
Past
Police has arrested the thief Were
c

c
Sub Object Perfect Been
Continuo
Being
us
Passive
c

The thief has been arrested by Police

c
चोरो को पकड़ा जा चुका है
Let’s make passive (Be family+ Tense
Be
Family
V-3)= Passive
Is, Am,
Present
Active Are, Be
Was,
Past
She is to pay the bills Were
c

c
Perfect Been
Sub Object
Continuo
Being
us
Passive
c

The bills are to be paid by her

c
Bills को भरा जाना है उसके द्वारा
Let’s make passive (Be family+ Tense
Be
Family
V-3)= Passive
Is, Am,
Present
Active Are, Be
Was,
Past
People claim that he is a king Were
c

Sub Perfect Been

Continuo
Being
us
Passive
Claim, consider,
It is claimed that he is a king tell, say, learn,
consider, believe,
ऐसा कहा जाता है लक वो एक king है know, expect,
suspect
Let’s make passive (Be family+ Tense
Be
Family
V-3)= Passive
Is, Am,
Present
Active Are, Be
Was,
Past
(You) Bring a book Were

c
Perfect Been
c

Sub Object
Continuo
Being
us
Passive

Let a book be brought

Let’s make passive (Be family+ Tense
Be
Family
V-3)= Passive
Is, Am,
Present
Active Are, Be
Was,
Past
(You) Switch off the lights Were

c
Perfect Been
c

Sub Object
Continuo
Being
us
Passive

Let the lights be switched off

Let’s make passive (Be family+ Tense
Be
Family
V-3)= Passive
Is, Am,
Present
Active Are, Be
Was,
Past
(You) Go fast (?) Were

c
Perfect Been
c

Sub Object
Continuo
Being
us
Passive

You are ordered to go fast

You are commanded to go fast
Let’s make passive (Be family+ Tense
Be
Family
V-3)= Passive
Is, Am,
Present
Active Are, Be
Was,
Past
(You) Do not go fast (?) Were
Perfect Been
c

c
Sub Object
Continuo
Being
us
Passive

You are ordered not to go fast

You are prohibited from going fast
Let’s make passive (Be family+ Tense
Be
Family
V-3)= Passive
Is, Am,
Present
Active Are, Be
Was,
Past
(You) Please Go fast (?) Were

c
Perfect Been
c

Sub Object
Continuo
Being
us
Passive

You are requested to go fast

Let’s make passive (Be family+ Tense
Be
Family
V-3)= Passive
Is, Am,
Present
Active Are, Be
Was,
Past
(You) Please do not Go fast (?) Were

c
Perfect Been
c

Sub Object
Continuo
Being
us
Passive

You are requested not to go fast

Let’s make passive (Be family+ Tense
Be
Family
V-3)= Passive
Is, Am,
Present
Active Are, Be
Was,
Past
(You) Be careful (?) Were

c
c

Object Perfect Been

Sub
Continuo
Being
us
Passive

You are advised to be careful

Let’s make passive (Be family+ Tense
Be
Family
V-3)= Passive
Is, Am,
Present
Active Are, Be
Was,
Past
She has to eat something Were

c
c

Object Perfect Been

Sub
Continuo
Being
us
Passive

Something has to be eaten by her

Let’s make passive (Be family+ Tense
Be
Family
V-3)= Passive
Is, Am,
Present
Active Are, Be
Was,
Past
I have to go now Were
c

Perfect Been
Sub
Continuo
Being
us
Passive

I am obliged to go now
Let’s make passive (Be family+ Tense
Be
Family
V-3)= Passive
Is, Am,
Present
Active Are, Be
Was,
Past
They have to go now Were
c

Perfect Been
Sub
Continuo
Being
us
Passive

They are obliged to go now

Let’s make passive (Be family+ Tense
Be
Family
V-3)= Passive
Is, Am,
Present
Active Are, Be
Was,
Past
Who did kill the cat? Were
c

c
Perfect Been
Sub Object
Continuo
Being
us
Passive

c
c

By whom was the cat killed

Cat मारी गयी लकस के द्वारा
Let’s make passive (Be family+ Tense
Be
Family
V-3)= Passive
Is, Am,
Present
Active Are, Be
Was,
Past
What did you tell him? Were
c

c
Perfect Been
Sub Object
Continuo
Being
us
Passive c

What was he told

c

उसे क्या बताया गया तुम्हारे द्वारा

Miscellaneous- Advanced
1. Sit down Active
Passive Please be seated

2. One should keep one’s promise Active

Passive Promises should be kept
3. The news alarmed him Active
Passive He was alarmed at the news

4. He knows me Active

Passive I am known to him

Miscellaneous- Advanced
5. Neha pleased Yash Active
Passive Yash was pleased with Neha

6. This jar contains milk Active

Passive Milk is contained in this jar
7. Your victory amazed me Active
Passive I was amazed at your victory

8. His job satisfies him Active

Passive He is satisfied with his job
Miscellaneous- Advanced
9. She made me sing a song Active
Passive I was made to sing a song by her
10. The girl laughed at the boy Active
Passive The boy was laughed at by the girl
11. The Boss liked the secretary to tease him Active
Passive The boss liked to be teased by the secretary
12. It is time to close the shop Active
Passive It is time for the shop to be closed
Practice Set
1. He made her work hard
2. Do not smoke here
3. He bought me a pen
4. Who told you this secret?
5. Bring a glass of water
6. They are to sell their house
7. She had to leave
8. They have to eat this cake
9. Which car did you buy?
10.No one can beat Australian cricket team
Practice Set (Answers)
1. She was made to work hard by him
2. You are advised not to smoke here
or
You are prohibited from smoking here
3. A pan was bought for me by him
4. By whom were you told this secret?
5. Let a glass of water be brought
6. Their house is to be sold (by them)
7. She was obliged to leave
8. This cake has to be eaten by them
9. Which car was bought by you?
10. Australian cricket team can not be beaten