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4 Present Perfect Subject + have/ has + been Suatu aktifitas yang Since, for I have been learning English
Continuous Tense +V-ing dimulai di masa lampau since 1999 ( saya telah sedang
dan masih berlangsung belajar bahasa Inggris sejak
sampai sekarang 1999)
5. Simple Past a. Kalimat verbal Peristiwa di masa lalu Last week/ month/ year Linda met Aris yesterday
S + V2 dengan waktu tertentu. … ago Sari and Lina visited Bromo last
b. Kalimat Nominal Menyatakan kebiasaan This morning/ afternoon holiday.
S + was/ were + ANA di masa lalu Just now, yesterday Jim always carried his car last
(Adjective, Noun, season.
Averb) King Salman came to Indonesia
last year.
6 Past Continuous Subject + was/ were + V-ing Peristiwa yang sedang At this time yesterday. She was playing scrabble with
dilakukan di masa At seven o’clock last night her sister at eight o’clock last
lampau At three oclock yesterday night.
Peristiwa yang sedang I was sleeping when someone
berlangsung di masa knocked the door.
lampau saat kejadian lain While Indi was driving, someone
terjadi (penggunaan shouted for help.
klausa dengan when/
while/as)
7 Past Perfect Subject + had + V-3 Peristiwa yang terjadi When + clausa (past tense) After we had waited for an hour,
sebelum peristiwa lain di After + clausa (past perfect), the train came.
masa lampau … He had saved up for two years
Peristiwa yang terjadi before he reagistered to
dalam periode tertentu university.
hingga peristiwa kedua The sun had set down before I
terjadi was ready to go.
Peristiwa yang terjadi
berulang ulang sebelum
peristiwa kedua terjadi
8 Past Perfect Subject + had + been +V-ing Suatu aktifitas yang lebih before, for, when When he got home, he was very
Continuous lama telah terjadi dan tired because he had been
berlangsung sampai working all day.
suatu saat di masa
lampau, selesai sebelum
aktifitas lain terjadi di
masa lampau
9 Simple Future Subject + shall/will + V-1 Peristiwa yang akan Tomorrow, tonight He will probably pass the exam.
terjadi Next … week/holiday/month/ They will go to Bali next holiday
Prediksi tentang kejadian year The president will open the Keris
yang akan datang Museum next week
10 Future Continuous Subject + shall/will + be + V- Peristiwa yang sedang When + clausa (present) You will be doing your test this
ing berlangsung di masa At the usual next week time next week.
akan datang At this time tomorrow When you visit me at eight o’clock
At four o clock tomorrow tonight, I will be studying English.
11 Future Perfect Subject + shall/ will + have + Peristiwa yang sudah By then By the end of this week, we will
V-3 terjadi sebelum By … have done the project.
peristiwa berikutnya By the end of The mechanics will have worked
terjadi di masa akan Into two weeks/ months/ on the motorbike before the race
datang years starts.
Peristiwa yang terjadi Before +clausa (present,
dalam periode tertentu when + clausa (present)
hingga peristiwa kedua
terjadi di masa akan
datang
12 Future Perfect Subject + will + have + been Suatu aktifitas yang For three hours at that time We will have been working for
Continuous +V-ing sedang berlangsung Two hours by six o’ clock the office for two years.
sebelum waktu atau Too long by that time I will have been teaching here
peristiwa lain di masa for fifteen years this year.
datang.
Suatu aktifitas yang
menekankan
keberhasilan di masa
akan datang