TENSES

NOW

PAST TIME FUTURE TIME

 TENSES
PERFECT
SIMPLE PROGRESIVE PERFECT
PRORESIVE

PRESENT
SIMPLE PRESENT PRESENT
PERFECT
PRESENT PROGRESIVE PERFECT
PROGRESIVE

PAST
PAST PAST
SIMPLE PAST PERFECT
PROGRESIVE PERFECT
PROGRESIVE

FUTURE
SIMPLE FUTURE FUTURE
PERFECT
FUTURE PROGRESIVE PERFECT
PROGRESIVE
PRESENT PROGRESIVE TENSE
&
PAST PROGRESIVE TENSE
&
FUTURE PROGRESIVE TENSE
 PRESENT PROGRESIVE
TENSE

OR
YOU MAY SAY

PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE

 The Present Progresive
Expresses :
• An activity that is in progress ( is accuring, is happening)
right now. / sedang berlangsung saat ini
• the event is in progress at the time the speaker is saying
the sentence.
• The event began in the past, is in progress now, and will
probably continue into the future

x
 Form of Sentence

Present Progressive Tense

 Subject + am/is/are + Verb1+ing

(to be)
SUBJEK ATAS
SUBJEK BAWAH
 PRESENT PROGRESIVE

He is sleeping right now.

10.00 11.00
He went to sleep at 10.00 to night,
X x It is now 11.00. and He is still sleep.
His sleep began in the past, is in
progress at the present time, and
probably will continue.

Yang menjadi pokok pennggunaan TENSEES ini

saat di TIDUR
 Example

 I am teaching English now

SUBJEK ATAS
 You are studying English now

He is sitting in the class now


SUBJEK BAWAH
 It is raining now

 Juanda is reading news paper now

 PAST
PROGRESIVE
TENSE
 Past Progresive

 The past progresive expresses an

activity that was in proress :
was accuring,
was heppening
at a point of time in the past
Pesan dari TENSES ini: mengatakan sesuatu yang
SUDAG SEDANG TERJADI

Saya sedang makan opor ayam sama ketupat kemaren

 Form of Sentence
S-ATAS
S-BAWAH

Subject + was/were + Verb1 + ing)

to be2 ( Past Part)

 PAST PROGRESIVE

He was sleeping when I arrived

10.00 11.00
He went to sleep at 10.00 last night,
X x I arrieved at 11.00. He was still sleep.
His sleep began before and was in
Progress at particular time in the past.
It probably continued

PAST PROGRESSIVE AKAN BERPASANGAN DENGAN PAST TENSE

End 2nd season

 Example

 I was teaching, when Pa Imam came

 You were studying when Class B studied

 He was sitting in the class , when the bell rang

 It was raining, when the class ended

 Juanda was reading news paper, when Dana

drank a glass of coffee.
 SIMPLE PAST DAN PAST PROGRESSIVE
The Simple Past The simple past is used to talk about
a) Mary walked down town activities or situations that began and
yesterday ended at a particular time in the past
b) I slept for eight hours last night (e.q., yesterday, last night, two days
X ago, in 1990, as in (a) and (b).
The Past Progressive The past progressive expresses an
c) I sat down at the dinner table at activity that was in progress (was
6:00 PM yesterday. Tom came to occurring, was happening) at appoint
my house at 6:10 P.M. I was time in the past (at 6:10), or at the
eating dinner when Tom came time of another action (when Tom
d) I went to bed at 10{00. The came). In c) : eating was in progress
phone rang at 11:00. I was 6:10; eating was in progress when
X X
sleeping whe the phone rang. Tom came.
Form: was, wer + ing
e) When the phone rang, I was sleeping
f) The phone rang while I was sleeping. When = at that time
While = during the time
(e) and (f) have the same meaning

g) While I was doing my home work, my

roommate was watching TV. In (g): When two action are in progress at the same
time, the past progressive can be used in both parts of
the sentence.
 FUTURE
PROGRESIVE
TENSE
FUTURE PROGRESIVE

• It will happen (in proress)

in particular time in the future
 Form of Sentence

Subject + will + be + verb ing

 FUTURE PROGRESIVE

He will be sleeping when I arrive

10.00 11.00 He will go to sleep at 10.00 tomorrow

X x night, I will arrieved at 11.00.
The action of sleeping will began
before we arrive and it will in progress
at a particular time in the future.
Probably his sleep will continue.
EXAMPLE
 I will be teaching English next week.
 You will be studying English next Thursday

 He will be sitting in the class tomorrow

 It will be raining next Saturday
 Juanda will be reading news paper the day after tomorrow
See you next week