Present, Present Continous & Past

Passive
Voice
12th grade
SMK Negeri 1 Berau
 Active Voice
I eat Pizza
subject object
verb

Passive Voice
Pizza is eaten by me
be verb 3
 What is passive voice?
Passive voice is a sentence that the object of the active
sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence

Object does the action

 Why we use
passive voice?
We don't want to talk about who does the action
We focus on the object
The object is more interesting than the subject
S + be + V3 + (by agent)

Active She buys a book

Passive The book is bought by her

Active I make a cake

Passive A cake is made by me
 Passive Voice
(Simple Present)

Active S + V1 + O

Passive S + is/am/are + V3 + by agent

(to be) orkshe
W

et
A ceremony is held by somebody
(seseorang menyelenggarakan sebuah acara)
 Passive Voice
(Past)

Active S + V2 + O

Passive S + was/were + V3 + by agent

(to be)

The castle was built by the king of Majapahit

(istana itu telah dibangun oleh raja Majapahit)
 Passive Voice
(Present Continous)

Active S + am/is/are + V-ing + O

S + is/am/are + being + V3 + by
Passive agent

A novel is being read by him tonight

(Sebuah novel sedang dibaca olehnya malam ini)
 Tenses Active Passive

An article is written by
Present I write an article
me

I wrote an article last An article was written

Past
night by me last night

Present An article is being

I am writing an article
Continous written by me
 Tips
Identifikasi mana yang merupakan subject, verb dan
object
Pindahkan object pada kalimat aktif ke subject kalimat
passive
Identifikasi tenses yang digunakan untuk menentukan be
Ubah Verb menjadi Verb 3
Tambahkan by ...
 Note
By agent boleh dihilangkan jika

(Someone, everyone, noone, somebody)

Active Everyone drinks that coffee

Passive That coffee is drunk
 by agent

Subject Object
I Me
You You
We Us
They Them
She Her
He Him
It Its
 Subject Verb 1 Verb 2

to be I am was

You are were

They are were

we are were

She is was

He is was

it its was
 I cannot fix the problem
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quiz
time
Tokyo holds the Olympics in 2020
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