NOVEMBER 2023

Active
Oh, but my
homework was
finished by my
sister last night

I finished my
homework last and
Passive
night

Voice
Learning Objectives
01 Menganalisis tentang fungsi social, struktur teks, dan
unsur kebahasaan Active and Passive Voice

02 Voice
Mengidentifikasi bentuk kalimat Active and Passive

03 passive voice
Menyelesaikan soal latihan tentang kalimat active and
 What is Active and
Passive Voice ?
Active
Active voice is aVoice
form of sentence where the
subject of the sentence act as a ”doer” of an
action. In Indonesia, active voice ussualy begin
with suffix me- or ber-, for example memasak
and bermain.
>> Krisna give a book report to the class. Krisna
(subject) melakukan sebuah aksi (verb) yaitu
“memberi” sebuah book report (object)
Passive
Passive voice is a Voice
form of sentence where the
subject receives the action. In Indonesia, passive
voice ussualy begin with suffix ter- or di-, for
example terlempar and dibuang.
>> The book report is given by Krisna to the
class.
The book report (object) menerima sebuah aksi
(verb) berupa “diberi” oleh si Krisna (subject)
 Characteristics of Active
and Passive Voice
Active
•
Voice
Subject melakukan aksi
• Menggunakan kata kerja (verb)
atau to be
• Memiliki pola kalimat Subject +
Verb + Object
• Menceritakan dengan jelas
tentang siapa (subject) yang
melakukan apa (verb)
Passive
•
Voice
Selalu memiliki to be + V3
• Biasanya diikuti oleh “by” untuk
menjelaskan pelaku/subject
• Selalu ada object
• Kata kerja pada passive voice
adalah transitive verbs
(membutuhkan) object, seperti
pull, bring, love, change, make,
dan lain-lain.
 Formulas Active and
Passive Voice
Active voice
Subject + Verb + Object + (Adverb)
Examples :
• My grandmother listened to old radio
lastnight (Nenekku mendengarkan radio
lama semalam)
• She buys a new expensive car (Perempuan
itu membeli sebuah mobil baru yang mahal)
• I ride my motorcycle to the office ( Saya
mengendarai sepeda motor saya ke kantor)
Passive voice
Subject + To be + Verb 3 + (by + pronoun)
Examples:
• The old radio was listened by my
grandmother (Sebuah radio lama di
dengarkan oleh nenekku)
• The new expensive car is bought by her
(Sebuah mobil baru yang mahal dibeli oleh
dia (perempuan))
• My motorcycle is ridden to the office by me
(Sepeda motor ku dikendarai ke kantor oleh
ku)
 Examples
Active : S + V1 (s/es) + Obj
Passive : Obj + to be + V3 + by + S
Active : He cooks fried noodle every
morning.
Passive : Fired noodle is cooked every
morning
Active : S + will + V1 + Obj
Passive : Obj + will + be + V3 + by +
S yesterday
Active : He will cook fried noodle
Passive : Fried noodle will be cooked
by him
Active : S + V2 + Obj
Passive : Obj + was/were + V3 + by + S
Active : He cooked a fried noodle
yesterday
Passive : Fried noodle was cooked
Active : S + has/have + V3 + Obj
Passive : Obj + has/have + been + V3 +
by + S
Active : He has cooked fired noodle
Passive : Fried noodle has been cooked by
him
 Let’s discuss
Active : Diva visits her grandmother every week
Passive :

Active : They are making a cookies

Passive :

Active : I had eaten a birthday cake

Passive :
 Let’s read
Bogor is a City in northern Java Island, Indonesia. It is the part of West Java Province.
Together with Jakarta, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi, the City is included in the
Jabodetabek metropolitan area. Bogor has been known as the ‘Rain City’ of Indonesia
and ‘Buitenzorg City’. the City stretches across 118,5 km2 areas. Bogor is World
famous for its Bogor Botanical Garden, a Conservation site for several plants and
animals.

The City was Born in June 3rd 1482, when Padjadjaran Kingdom was existed in West
Java. You can see the city’s Landmarks such as Tugu Kujang, Prasasti Batu Tulis,
Cimahpar Integrated Conservation Offices, Telaga Cikeas, etc. Bogor City is
surrounded by several Mounts like Gunung Gede, and Gunung Halimun Salak.

Which the passive voice ?

Bogor is a City in northern Java Island, Indonesia. It is the part of West Java Province.
Together with Jakarta, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi, the City is included in the
Jabodetabek metropolitan area. Bogor has been known as the ‘Rain City’ of Indonesia
and ‘Buitenzorg City’. the City stretches across 118,5 km2 areas. Bogor is World
famous for its Bogor Botanical Garden, a Conservation site for several plants and
animals.

The City was Born in June 3rd 1482, when Padjadjaran Kingdom was existed in West
Java. You can see the city’s Landmarks such as Tugu Kujang, Prasasti Batu Tulis,
Cimahpar Integrated Conservation Offices, Telaga Cikeas, etc. Bogor City is
surrounded by several Mounts like Gunung Gede, and Gunung Halimun Salak.
 Thank
you
“When everything seems to be going against you,
remember that the airplane takes off against the wind,
not with it.”
-Henry Fold-