UNIT OBJECTIVES STEP

▪ Talk about how we deal with change FORWARD

▪ Talk about past difficulties
▪ Discuss issues and agree strongly
▪ Write an opinion essay
▪ Talk about daily life in the past

1
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A Describe what you see in this

picture.

What do you think is special about

the girl’s right hand?

B In what ways can 3D-printed

objects improve our lives?

How might a 3D-printed object

cause us problems?
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C Talk about something you often use

or do that has improved your life.

This could be an app, a gadget, or

something else.

D List some other helpful inventions.

How can they help us?

For ideas, watch Jacqueline’s video.

Answers
• Accept: admit something is true.

• Adapt: change your ideas or behavior to make them suitable for a new situation.

• Be a step forward: be an improvement or development.

• Be capable of: have the ability, power or qualities to do something.

• Be frightened of: be afraid or worry about.

• Can’t take: not be able to deal with an unpleasant situation.

• Cope with: deal successfully with a difficult situation.

• Get a grip: control yourself and behave more calmly.

Answers
• Get through: work through a problema or situation.

• Resist: fight against or refuse to accept something.

• Survive: continue to live, especially after a difficult or dangerous event.

• Tackle: try to deal with something or someone.

• Underestimate: not understand how important something is.

• Welcome: be pleased about or support something.

Answers
• The banana seat bike was first made in the 1960s. It was very popular in the U.S. in the
1970s and 1980s. They are still made, but they’re not as popular today.

• A wall phone with a cord was popular in the U.S. in the 1970s and early 1980s. In the U.S.,
people stopped using them in the mid-1990s.

• People in the U.S. used cassette tapes in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. People stopped
using them first because of CDs, and then because of digital music players.

• Remote controls for TVs didn’t become common in the U.S. until the mid-1980s. Before
then, you had to get up to change the channel.
Answers
Expressions used in the blog:
• frustrating (some things from the past)

• drive you crazy (the author drove her brother crazy by

• talking on the phone for hours)

• tricky (making calls away from home)

• infuriating (never having enough coins for a pay phone)

• complex (making a mixtape)

• time-consuming (making a mixtape)

• get on your nerves (having to get up to change TV channels)

Answers
• Adjectives: awkward, clumsy, complex, frustrating, infuriating, time-consuming, tricky

• Verb phrases: be a waste of time, be hard to operate, drive somebody crazy, get on
somebody’s nerves, lose patience

• Annoying: drive you crazy, frustrating, get on somebody’s nerves, infuriating, lose patience

• Difficult: be hard to operate, complex, tricky

• Uncomfortable: awkward, clumsy

• Takes a lot of, or too much, time: be a waste of time, time-consuming

More examples

• I never used to have enough coins. [It happened a lot.]

• I didn’t have enough coins. [It happened once.]

• I used to drive my brother crazy. [It happened a lot.]

• I drove my brother crazy. [It happened once.]

Pen and
paper;
phone
call; fax.
 D
A
A
A
D
D
D
Suggested answers
• 1A: When it comes to devices / Generally speaking, writing is easier on laptops than on tablets.

• 1B: I couldn’t agree more. / That’s so true!

• 2A: Generally speaking, / Looking at the big picture, / Overall, texting is the best way to communicate
with [your friends].

• 2B: You can say that again. / I couldn’t agree more. /That’s so true!

• 3A: Generally speaking, / Looking at the big picture, / Overall, I think video calls are better for work
than personal communication.

• 3B: You can say that again. / I couldn’t agree more. / That’s so true! / Have it your way!