Global Studies Unit 2 Final Exam

Student ID: 33196176

Report generated: 2022-11-06 20:02:45

Q1
Response:

A group that operates without the assistance of any government is known as an NGO. NGOs are most
often nonprofit and formed at the local, state, and federal levels as well as internationally to advance
a political or social objective, including the defence of the environment or a charitable cause. NGOs
may concentrate their efforts, for instance, on projects related to education, health, or medical
emergencies. All across the world, NGOs and other organisations of a similar nature operate.

These groups safeguard human rights in various ways depending on their particular areas of
expertise. Many NGOs, particularly those that advocate for social causes, concentrate on identifying
and prosecuting those who violate human rights. The majority of self-described "human rights
organisations" often work to defend political and civil rights. The approaches that NGOs use will
differ based on the type of their key targets. NGOs can sometimes attempt to mobilise in human
rights protection at differing levels or stages.

For NGOs focusing on fundamental freedoms, providing some kind of direct assistance to persons
who have suffered human rights breaches is a typical practice. These services could be in the form of
humanitarian aid, security, or instruction in order to learn new skills. If the right is legally protected,
they may also involve legal representation or suggestions on how to file claims. When a disaster
strikes, government assistance might be slow to arrive and sometimes isn't enough. Many NGOs
concentrate on providing healthcare, meals, drinking water, basic sanitation, and accommodation in
disaster situations.

Q2
Response:

Global culture is a collection of shared beliefs, behaviours, meanings, and emotions. International,
local, provincial, city, community, and subcultural levels of culture can all exist. Cultural globalisation
is the process through which, as a result of the spread of knowledge and goods, the perception of
daily life exhibits a globalisation of cultural manifestations. Although globalisation has been
happening for an exceptionally prolonged time in history, it has recently picked up intensity and
speed.

Trade is one factor that plays a great role in creating global culture. The cultural exchange takes
place with every item or service that is traded. Being part of a world economic network, commodities,
and even individuals flow quickly around the globe. Over the past few decades, communication
technology has undergone significant evolution.

Global communication is becoming more and more possible thanks to communication technology. The
globalisation of culture has been expedited by quick improvements in communication technologies.
As a ubiquitous household object, television, for instance, can influence a cultural shift in a large
audience by portraying a different society. And as technology advances, many cultures continue to
spread around the world.
Q3
Response:

[No Response]

Q4
Response:

The expansion of circulation of financial commodities, businesses, technologies, knowledge, and labor
beyond geographical boundaries and cultural boundaries is referred to as globalisation.

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Global Studies Unit 2 Final Exam
Student ID: 33196176
Report generated: 2022-11-06 20:02:45

Globalisation has indeed become a rising debate, many see it as an advantageous procedure that is
unavoidable and unchangeable, and a crucial component of forthcoming global economic progress.
Opponents view this with enmity, and in some cases, concern; they think it worsens disparity both
within and between countries, endangers employment and standard of living, and inhibits societal
advancement. An analysis of certain features of globalisation strives to show how nations might
benefit from it while being practical about the prospects or threats. Although there is much potential
for genuine global development, globalisation is not developing equally. Faster than others, certain
nations are integrating into the world economy.Economic expansion and lower levels of poverty are
observed in nations that have successfully integrated. Additionally, as the standard of living
increased, it has become feasible to improve governance and economic hardships like the
environment and employment conditions.

Individuals get more opportunities to access even bigger marketplaces from around the world for
global marketplaces. It implies that they will have more access to technological advancements, lower
import costs, and bigger exporters. However, markets do not always guarantee that everyone benefits
from increasing efficiency. Countries must be ready to adopt the necessary policies; in the case of the
poorest nations, this may necessitate the assistance of international organisations.

As a norm, phenomenon, and ongoing process, globalisation is less likely to come to an end.
Depending on where their country stands, different countries and their leaders hold different
opinions. Donald Trump, the former president of the United States of America, insisted that the focus
should be on the native Americans rather than the globalisation of culture and other nations. His
perspective tended to be more exclusively American-focused. On the other hand, another previous US
president, Barak Obama, supported globalisation since it could provide many underdeveloped nations
with the advantages his nation enjoyed. Developing nations like India are developing due to the
ongoing process of globalisation; these nations are able to better utilise their resources, raise living
standards, reduce unemployment, etc.; they are also able to access much more in order to give their
citizens more privileges because of globalisation. Globalisation's consequences clearly have both
positive and negative aspects, with some countries benefiting and others not. This explains why there
are varied responses to globalisation. Unquestionably, some nations did and did not benefit from
globalisation. However, as the world's economic hardships worsen, it's inevitable that states will
become more focused on themselves in order to adequately provide for their citizens; in this case, the
less privileged nations are quite likely to suffer.

Q5
Response:

[No Response]

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