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MATHS

LIMITS, CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

Problem Set 1 Multiple Choice Questions

sin x
1. lim =
x→0 x

A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

D. none

Answer: B

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0
sin x
2. Deduction : lim =
x→0 x

A. 1

B. π

C. π / 180

D. none

Answer: C

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sin x
3. lim
x→ ∞ x

A. 1

B. 0

C. ∞

D. − ∞
Answer: B

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x + sin x
4. If f(x) = √
2
. Then lim f(x) is:
x→ ∞
x + cos x

A. 0

B. ∞

C. 1

D. none of these

Answer: C

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x + sin x
5. lim √ =
x→ ∞ x − cos x

A. 0
B. 1

C. − 1

D. none of these

Answer: B

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6. If f(x) , then
= x sin(1 / x), x ≠ 0 lim f(x) =
x→0

A. 1

B. 0

C. − 1

D. not exist

Answer: B

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sin x − cos x
7. Evaluate: lim
π π
x→ x −
4 4

A. 1

B. √2

C. 2

D. − √2

Answer: B

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2
sec x
∫ × f(t)dt
8. equals
2
lim
π 2
π
x→ 2
4 x −
16

8
A. f(2)
π

2
B. f(2)
π

2 1
C. f( )
π 2

D. 4f(2)
Answer: A

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2
2 sin 3x
9. lim
2
=
x→0 x

A. 9

B. 2

C. 18

D. 3

Answer: C

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1 − cos x
10. lim
2
x→0 x

A. 0
B. 1 / 4

C. 1 / 2

D. 1

Answer: C

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√2 + cos x − 1
11. lim
2
x→π
(π − x)

2
A.
π

B. π

1
C.
4

1
D.
2

Answer: C

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√1 − cos 2x
12. Lt x→0
=
x

A. 0

B. 1

C. √2

D. doest not exist

Answer: D

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(1 − cos 2x)sin 5x
13. lim
2
=
x→0 x sin 3x

A. 10 / 3

B. 3 / 10

C. 6 / 5

D. 5 / 6
Answer: A

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1 2
14. The function f : R / {0} → R is given by f(x) = − can be
2x
x e − 1

made continous at x=0 by defining f(0) as:

A. 2

B. − 1

C. 0

D. 1

Answer: D

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f(1 − cos 3x)


15. Ltx → 0 where f(x) is a continous function satisfying
2
x

9 2
the condition f( ) = is equal to:
2 9
A. 0

B. 9 / 2

C. 2 / 9

D. none

Answer: C

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16. Let α and β be the roots of ax


2
,
+ bx + c = 0 then
2
1 − cos(ax + bx + c)
lim is euqal to:
x→α 2
(x − α)

A. 0

1
B.
2
(α − β)
2

2
α
C.
2
(α − β)
2

2
α
D. −
2
(α − β)
2

Answer: C
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2
x − ax + b
e
17. If α, β are the roots of x 2
, then
− ax + b = 0 lim =
x→α x − α

A. α − β

B. β − α

C. 1

D. none

Answer: D

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2
sin(π cos x)
18. lim is equal to
x→0 x2

A. − π

B. π
π
C.
2

D. 1

Answer: B

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tan x − sin x
19. lim =
3
x→0 x

A. 1

B. 2

1
C.
2

D. − 1

Answer: C

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−1 −1
tan x − sin x
20. Ltx→0
3
=
x

A. − 1

B. − 1 / 2

C. 1 / 2

D. 1

Answer: B

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1 − cos ( x − 1 )

3 2 2
x + 2x + x + 1
21. The value of is equal to:
(x − 1)

lim { }
2
x→1 x + 2x + 3

A. e

B. e 1/2

C. 1

D. √5 / 6
Answer: D

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√2 − cos θ − sin θ
22. lim
2
=
x→π/4
(4θ − π)

1
A.
16

1
B.
16√2

1
C.
8

1
D.
8√2

Answer: B

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1 − cos 2x
23. lim
x→0 x

A. 0
B. 1

C. 2

D. 4

Answer: A

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π π
24. lim x cos( )sin( ) equal to ?
x→ ∞ 4x 4x

π
A.
4

π
B.
3

C. π

D. 0

Answer: A

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log(3 + x) − log(3 − x)
25. Lt x→0 = k then the value of :
x

A. 0

1
B. −
3

2
C.
3

2
D. −
3

Answer: C

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b
26. lim a
x
sin(
x
, where a
) > 1 =
x→ ∞ a

A. b log a

B. a log b

C. b

D. a
Answer: C

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27. Lt
x→1
(1 + cos πx)cot
2
πx =

A. − 1

B. 1 / 2

C. 1

D. none

Answer: B

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sin √θ
28. Lt x→0
=
√sin θ

A. 1
B. − 1

C. 0

D. none

Answer: A

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√1 + sin x − √1 − sin x
29. lim =
x→0 x

A. 1

B. 2

C. 0

D. none

Answer: A

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3 3
√1 + sin x − √1 − sin x
30. lim =
x→0 x

1
A.
3

2
B.
3

C. 1

D. 0

Answer: B

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1 1
31. lim [ − ] =
h→0
3
h √8 + h 2h

1
A.
12

4
B. −
3

16
C. −
3

1
D. −
48
Answer: D

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2
2
(a + h) sin(a + h) − a sin a
32. Evaluate lim .
h→0 h

A. a 2
cos a + a sin a

B. a 2
cos a + 2a sin a

C. 2a 2
cos a + a sin a

D. none

Answer: B

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sin(x + a) + sin(a − x) − 2 sin a


33. lim [ ] =
x→0 x sin x

A. sin a
B. cos a

C. − sin a

1
D. cos a
2

Answer: C

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sin nx[(a − n)nx − tan x]


34. lim
2
, where n is non-zero positive
= 0
x→0 x

integer, then a is equal to:

A. (n + 1) / n

B. n 2

1
C.
n

1
D. n +
n

Answer: D

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π π
2[√3 sin( + h) − cos( + h)]

35. Evaluate:
(lim)
6 6


h 0
√3h(√3 cosh − sinh)

A. 2 / 3

B. 4 / 3

C. − 2 / √3

D. − 4 / 3

Answer: B

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x x x x
36. The value of: lim cos( )cos( )cos( )…. . cos(
n
) is:
n→ ∞ 2 4 8 2

A. 1

sin x
B.
x

x
C.
sin x
D. none of these

Answer: B

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√x + h − √x
37. lim is:
h→0 h

1
A.
√x

B. √x

C. 2√x

1
D.
2√x

Answer: D

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√x − 2a + √x − √2a
38. lim =
x → 2a
√x 2 − 4a2
1
A.
2√a

B. 2√a

C. √a

1
D.
√a

Answer: A

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1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + 5 − 6 + …. − 2n
39. lt n→ ∞
=
√n2 + 1 + √4n2 + 1

A. − 1 / 3

B. − 1 / 5

C. 1 / 3

D. none

Answer: A

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√a + 2x − √3x
40. lim , a ≠ 0 =
x→a
√3a + x − 2√x

1
A.
3

1
B.
3√3

2
C.
3√3

D. 0

Answer: B

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x − 3
41. lim =
x→3
√x − 2 − √4 − x

A. 2

B. 3

C. 1
D. 0

Answer: C

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42. lim [x − √x
2
+ x] =
x→ ∞

A. 1 / 2

B. 1

C. − 1 / 2

D. 0

Answer: C

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43. lt x→ ∞ √x( √x + c − √x) =


A. c / 2

B. c / 3

C. c / 4

D. none

Answer: A

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44. lim [√x + √x + √x − √x] is equal to


x→ ∞

A. 0

B. 1 / 2

C. log 2

D. e 4

Answer: B

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√x 2 + 1 − 1
45. The value of lim is equal to:
x→0
√x 2 + 9 − 3

A. 3

B. 4

C. 1

D. 2

Answer: A

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√f(x) − 3
46. Iff(9) = 9, f' (9) = 4then lim =_____.
x→9
√x − 3

A. 3

B. 4

C. 1
D. 2

Answer: B

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√f(x) − a
47. If f(a) 2 2
= a , ϕ(a) = b and f' (a) , then lt
= kϕ' (a} x→a

√ϕ(x) − b

is:

a
A. k
b

b
B. k
a

a
C.
b

b
D.
a

Answer: B

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3
x − 3x + 2
48. lim =
x→ ∞
2x 3 + x − 3

A. 2

B. 1 / 2

C. 0

D. not exist

Answer: B

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√x 2 − 1
49. lim =
x→ ∞ 2x + 1

A. 1

B. 0

C. − 1

D. 1 / 2
Answer: D

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40 5
(2 + x) (4 + x)
50. lim
45
=
x→ ∞
(2 − x)

A. − 1

B. `1

C. 16

D. 32

Answer: A

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3
1 − cot x
51. Evaluate :
(lim) →
π
x 3
4 2 − cot x − cot x

3
A.
4
11
B.
4

1
C.
2

D. none of these

Answer: A

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52. If
2 x − 3 2(2x + 1)
f(x) = , g(x) = , andh(x) = − , then(lim) →[
2
x − 3 x + 4 x + x − 12 x 3

2
is
− 2
(b) − 1
(c) −
(d)
0
7

A. − 2

B. − 1

C. − 2 / 7

D. 0

Answer: C
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53. The value of lim √a x


2 2 2
+ ax + 1 − √a x
2
is:
x→ ∞

A. 1 / 2

B. 1

C. 2

D. none of these

Answer: A

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4 3
√x 5 + 2 − √x 2 + 1
54. lim =
x→ ∞ 5 2
√x 4 + 2 − √x 3 + 1

A. − 1

B. 0

C. 1
D. ∞

Answer: A

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55. lim √x
2
, then (a,b) is:
− x + 1 − ax + b = 0
x→ − ∞

1
A. ( − 1, )
2

1
B. (1, − )
2

C. ( − 1, 2)

D. none of these

Answer: B

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56. The values of constants a and b so that
2
x + 1
lim ( − ax − b) = 0 , are
x→ ∞ x + 1

A. a=0, b=0

B. a = 1, b = − 1

C. a = − 1, b = 1

D. a = 2, b = − 1

Answer: B

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2
x sin(1 / x) − x
57. The value of lim ( ) is:
x→ ∞ 1 − |x|

A. 0

B. 1

C. − 1
D. none of these

Answer: A

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x cos x − sin x
58. lim =
2
x→0 x sin x

1
A.
2

1
B. −
2

1
C.
3

1
D. −
3

Answer: C

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x cos x − sin x
59. lim
2
equal to ?
x→0 x sin x
1
A.
2

1
B. −
2

1
C.
3

1
D. −
3

Answer: D

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x(1 + a cos x) − b sin x


60. If lim , then a,b are
= 1
3
x→0 x

1 3
A. , −
2 2

5 3
B. ,
2 2

5 3
C. − , −
2 2

D. none

Answer: C

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2
x
2 2
a − √a − x −
61. Let L . If L is finite, then
4
= lim , a > 0
4
x→0 x

A. a=2

B. a=1

1
C. L =
64

1
D. L =
32

Answer: A::C

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2
x − 1
62. If Lt x→ ∞
( − ax − b) = 2 , then (a,b) =
x + 1

A. (1,3)

B. ( − 1, 3)

C. (1, − 3)
D. none

Answer: C

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2
x + 1
63. If lt x→ ∞ [ − ax − b] = ∞ , then (a,b) =
x + 1

A. [1,2]

B. (2,3}

C. (3,4)

D. none

Answer: D

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3
x + 1
64. If lt x→ ∞
( , then (a,b) =
− ax − b) = 2
2
x + 1
A. (1,-2)

B. (1,2)

C. (1,1)

D. none

Answer: A

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x cos x − log(1 + x)
65. lim is equal to:
x→ ∞ 2
x

1
A.
2

B. 0

C. 1

D. none of these

Answer: A

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1 1
66. lim [ − log(1 + x)] =
2
x→0 x x

A. 1

B. 1 / 2

C. − 1

D. none

Answer: B

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cos(sin x) − cos x
67. The value of lim
4
is equal to:
x→0 x

1
A.
5

1
B.
6

1
C.
4
1
D.
2

Answer: B

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x tan 2x − 2x tan x
68. lim
2
, is
x→0
(1 − cos 2x)

A. 2

B. − 2

1
C.
2

1
D. −
2

Answer: C

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k k

69. If for any then
−1 r
∑ cos βr = k ≥ 1 and A = ∑ (β r )
2
r=1 r=1
1 1

(1 + x) 3
− (1 − 2x) 4

lim is equal to
x→A x + x2

1
A.
2

1
B.
4

1
C.
3

1
D.
7

Answer: A

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2x − π
70. lim =
x→π/2 cos x

A. 1

B. 2

C. − 2
D. `0

Answer: C

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71. lim (sec θ − tan θ) =


θ→π/2

A. 0

B. 1

C. − 1

D. 2

Answer: A

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72. lim x log sin x =


x→0
A. 1

B. − 1

C. 0

D. none

Answer: C

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73. lim tan x loge sin x =


x→π/2

A. 1

B. − 1

C. 0

D. none

Answer: C

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π
74. lim [x tan x − ( )sec x] =
x→π/2 2

A. 1

B. − 1

C. 0

D. none

Answer: B

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75. If f(a) = 2, f

(a) = 1, g(a) =

− 1, g (a) = 2,
then the value of
g(x)f(a) − g(a)f(x) 1
(lim) →
x a

is
− 5
(b)
(c) 5 (d)
none of these
x − a 5

A. − 5

1
B.
5

C. 5
D. none of these

Answer: C

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xf(2) − 2f(x)
76. If f(2) = 4 and f' (2) , then lt
= 4 x→2 =
x − 2

A. − 4

B. − 2

C. 2

D. 3

Answer: A

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77. Let f(a) = g(a) = k and their nth derivatives f
n
(a), g
n
(a) exist and

are not equal for some n. Further if


f(a)g(x) − f(a) − g(a)f(x) + g(a)
lt x → a = 4 , then the value of k =
g(x) − f(x)

A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

D. 4

Answer: D

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78. f(x) is a differentiable functions given f' (1) = 4, f' (2) = 6 , where

f' (c) means the derivatives of function at x = c, then

2
f(2 + 2h + h ) − f(2)
lim
h→0 f(1 + h − h 2 ) − f(1)

A. not exist
B. − 3

C. 3

D. 3 / 2

Answer: C

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2
f(x ) − f(x)
79. f(x) is differentiable, increasing functions, then lim is
x→0 f(x) − f(0)

equal to:

A. 2

B. 1

C. − 1

D. 0

Answer: C

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80. Suppose f:R → R is a differential function and f(1) =4. Then the

value of :
f (x)
2t
lim ∫ dt is:
x→1
4
x − 1

A. 8f' (1)

B. 4f' (1)

C. 2f' (1)

D. f' (1)

Answer: A

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G(x) − G(1)
81. If G(x) = − √25 − x
2
, then lim has the value of:
x→1 x − 1

A. 1 / 24

B. 1 / 5
C. − √24

D. none of these

Answer: D

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1 f(x) − f(3)
82. Let f(x) = . The value of: lim is:
√18 − x 2 x→3 x − 3

A. 0

B. − 1 / 9

C. − 1 / 3

D. 1 / 9

Answer: D

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3 2
3x − x 1 − x
83. Let f(x) = cot
−1
( ) and g(x) = sin
−1
( ) , then
1 − 3x 2 1 + x2

f(x) − f(t)
lim is equal to :
x→t g(x) − g(t)

3
A.
2
2(1 + t )

3
B. −
2

3
C.
2

3
D. − 2
2(1 + t )

Answer: C

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log cos x
84. lim is equal to:
x→0 x

A. 0

B. a=0

C. a=e
D. none of these

Answer: A

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log cos x
85. lim is equal to:
x→0 x

A. 1

B. 0

C. e

D. none of these

Answer: B

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x+1 x+1
3 − 5
86. lt x→ ∞
x x
=
3 − 5
A. − 5

B. 1 / 5

C. 5

D. none

Answer: C

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x 2
2 − x
87. lt x→2
x x
=
x − 2

log 2 − 1
A.
log 2 + 1

log 2 + 1
B.
log 2 − 1

C. 1

D. − 1

Answer: A

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√2 cos x − 1
88. lim equals
x→π/4 cot x − 1

1
A.
√2

1
B.
2

1
C.
2√2

D. 1

Answer: B

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1 − tan x
89. lim equals:
x→π/4
1 − √2 sin x

1
A.
√2

1
B.
2

1
C.
2√2
D. 1

Answer: D

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n n
x − a
90. lim =
x→a x − a

A. na n

B. na n−1

C. 0

D. does not exist

Answer: B

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cos x − cos a
91. lim ( =
)
x→a cot x − cot a
1
A. sin
3
a
2

1
B. cosec a
3

C. sin 3
a

D. cosec 3
a

Answer: C

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3
√cos t − √cos t
92. lim (t → 0) =
2
sin t

1
A.
3

1
B.
6

1
C. −
12

2
D.
3

Answer: C

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x−2
sin(e − 1)
93. If f(x) = then lim (f(x)) is given
log(x − 1) x→2

A. − 2

B. − 1

C. 0

D. 1

Answer: D

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−1
√π − √cos x
94. lim is given by:
x→ −1
√x + 1

1
A.
√π

1
B.
√2π

C. 1
D. 0

Answer: B

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π a − x
95. Lt x→a
√(a
2 2
− x ) cot{ √ )} =
2 a + x

4a
A. −
π

2a
B. −
π

2a
C.
π

4a
D.
π

Answer: D

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96. lt x→ ∞ [√x + √x − √x] =


A. 1 / 2

B. 1

C. 0

D. none

Answer: A

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2 2
λ λ
97. If lim sec
−1
[ − ] exists then λ ∈
x→1 log x x − 1

A. [ − ∞, − √2]

B. [√2, ∞]

C. [ − ∞, − √2] ∪ [√2, ∞]

D. none

Answer: A::B::C

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log(x − a)
98. The value of lim
x a
is:
x→a log(e − e )

A. 1

B. − 1

C. 0

D. none of these

Answer: A

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⎛ log cos x ⎞
99.
sec ( x / 2 )

lim ⎜

⎜ ⎟

⎟ =
x→0 x
⎝ logsec x cos( ) ⎠
2

A. 2

B. 4

C. 8
D. 16

Answer: D

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m
cos x
100. The value of (lim) −
x∞
→ ( )
is
1 (b)
e (c) e −1

(d) none of these
m

A. 1

B. e

C. e −1

D. none of these

Answer: A

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a n
π − 4 1
101. lt n→ ∞
[tan{ + (1 + ) }] =
4 n
A. e a

B. e 2a

C. e 0

D. does not exist

Answer: B

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2 n
x + x + …. + x − n
102. The value of lim is
x→1 x − 1

A. n

n + 1
B.
2

n(n + 1)
C.
2

n(n − 1)
D.
2

Answer: C

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103. lim logn − 1 (n)logn (n + 1)…. lognk − 1 (n )
k
is equal to:
n→ ∞

A. k

B. 2k

C. 3k

D. 4k

Answer: A

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0 0
1
104. is equal to:
2 2
sin t sin t
lim [∫ e dt − ∫ e dt]
x→0 x y x+y

A. e
2
sin y

B. sin 2ye
2
sin
y

C. 0
D. none of these

Answer: A

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x x x 2/x
a + b + c
105. lim ( ) , a, b, c > 0 is equal to:
x→0 3

A. abc

B. a 2 2
b c
2

C. (abc)
2/3

D. (abc) 2

Answer: C

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106. =
1

lim [log2 log3 x] x − 9


x→9
A. 1

B. 0

C. ∞

D. − ∞

Answer: C

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107. If the normal of f(x) = 0 at x=0 is given by , then


3x − y + 3 = 0

2
x
lim
2 2 2
is equal to:
x→0 f(x ) − 5f[4x ) + 4f(7x )

1
A. −
3

1
B.
3

1
C.
6

D. 0

Answer: A
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108. Let f' ' (x) be continuous at x = 0 and , Then value of


f' ' (0) = 4

2f(x) − 3f(2x) + f(4x)


lim is:
2
x→0 x

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 0

Answer: C

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sin x
sin x − (sin x)
109. lim =
x→π/2 1 − sin x + log sin x

A. 1

B. 2
C. 3

D. 0

Answer: B

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x
2 − 1
110. lim =
x→0 1/2
(1 + x) − 1

A. log 2

B. 2 log 2

1
C. log 2
2

D. 0

Answer: B

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1 − cos x
111. lt x→0
x
x(2 − 1)

1
A. loge 2
2

1
B. log2 e
2

C. 1

D. none

Answer: B

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x x
a − b
112. lim =
x→0 x

A. log (ab)

log a
B.
b

log b
C.
a

D. none
Answer: B

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x x x
1 − 3 − 4 + 12
113. lt x→0
is:
√2 cos x + 7 − 3

A. 2 log 4. log 3

B. − 6 log 4. log 3

C. 3 log 4. log 3

D. none

Answer: B

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x x x x
8 − 4 − 2 + 1
114. lt x→0 =
x2

A. 2 log 2
B. 2(log 2)(2)

C. log 2

D. none

Answer: B

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x x x x x
64 − 32 − 16 + 4 + 2 − 1
115. lt x→0
=
[√15 + cos x − 4]sin x

A. − 96(log 2)
2

B. 48(log 2)
2

C. (2 log 2)
3

D. none

Answer: D

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x x x
8 − 4 − 2 + 1
116. lt x→0
=
√2 − √1 + cos x

A. 4√2 log 2

B. 8√2 log 2

C. 8√2(log 2)
2

D. none

Answer: C

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117. lim [1 + 2 / x)] equals:


x→ ∞

A. e

B. ∞

C. e 2

D. 1 / e
Answer: C

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118. The value of lt is:


log 5
x
x→1
[log5 5x]

A. 1

B. − 1

C. e

D. e −1

Answer: C

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119. The value of lt is:


log 5
x
x→1
(log2 2x)

A. log 2
5
5
B.
2

C. e log
2
5

D. none

Answer: C

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1/x
π
120. lim {tan( + x)} =
x→0 4

A. e

B. e 2

C. √e

D. 1 / √e

Answer: B

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121. If a lim x
1/ ( 1−x)
+ b = e
−1
where a ≥ 1 and b ≥ 0 then (a,b) is
x→1

equal to:

A. (1, e −1
)

B. (2, e −1
)

C. (1,0)

D. none of these

Answer: C

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2x
a b
122. If lt x→ ∞
[1 + + ] = e
2
, then (a,b) is:
2
x x

A. (2,1)

B. (1,2)

C. [1, any real constant]


D. (1,1)

Answer: C

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123. If lt x→ ∞
{√x
2
, then (a,b)=
− x + 1 − ax − b} = 0

A. { − 1, 1 / 2}

B. {1, 1 / 2}

C. [1, − 1 / 2]

D. none

Answer: A

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124. If , where a, b such that a + b , then
b/x 2
lim (1 + ax) = e ∈ N = 3
x→0

the value of (a,b) is equal to:

A. (16,8)

B. (8,4)

C. (2,1)

D. (1,2)

Answer: C::D

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c + dx
1
125. If a,b,c,d are positive, then lim (1 + )
x→ ∞ a + bx

A. e d/b

B. e c/a

C. e ( c+d) / ( a+b)
D. e

Answer: A

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126. The value of lim [cos x + a sin bx]


1/x
is:
x→0

A. 1

B. ab

C. e ab

D. e b/a

Answer: C

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127. If l , then (a,b) is equal to:


1/x 2
lim (cos x + a sin bx) = e
x→0
A. (1,2)

1
B. (2, )
2

1
C. (2√3, )
√3

D. (4,2)

Answer: A::C

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2
1/x
tan x
128. lim ( ) =
x→0 x

A. a 2

B. e

C. √e

D. e 1/3

Answer: D
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2
1/x
2
1 + 5x
129. lim ( ) =
2
x→0 1 + 3x

A. e

B. e 2

C. e 3

D. none

Answer: B

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m m
x − a
130. (limit) x→a
is:
x n − an

m
A. a
m−n

n
B. a
n−m

C. mna mn
D. none

Answer: A

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4 3 3
x − 1 x − k
131. lt x→1 = lt x → k
2 2
then k=
x − 1 x − k

2
A.
3

4
B.
3

8
C.
3

D. none

Answer: C

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x+4
x + 6
132. lt x→ ∞
( ) =
x + 1
A. e

B. e 3

C. e 5

D. e 7

Answer: C

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x+3
x + 2
133. lim ( ) =
x→ ∞ x + 1

A. e

B. e 2

C. e 4

D. e 6

Answer: A

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x+3
x + 3
134. lim ( ) =
x→ ∞ x − 1

A. e 2

B. e 4

C. e 5

D. e 6

Answer: B

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135. If α, β are the roots of the equation ax


2
, then
+ bx + c = 0

is equal to
1/x−α
2
lim (ax + bx + c + 1)
x→α

A. 2a(α − β)

B. 2 log[a(α − β)]
C. e 2a ( α − β )

D. e
2
a |α −β |

Answer: C

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136. is equal to:


n n 1/n
lim (4 + 5 )
n→ ∞

A. 4

B. 5

C. e

D. none of these

Answer: B

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n n
x + y
137. lt n→ ∞
n n
, where x > y > 1 is equal to:
x − y

A. 0

B. 1

C. − 1

D. none

Answer: B

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x
2
x + 5x + 3
138. If f(x) = ( ) , then lim f(x) is:
2 x→ ∞
x + x + 2

A. e 4

B. e 3

C. e 2

D. 2 4
Answer: A

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2
x − 2x + 1
139. The value of lim ( ) is
x→ ∞
x 2 − 4x + 2

A. e 2

B. e −2

C. e 6

D. none of these

Answer: A

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sin x

sin x
140. lt is:
x − sin x

x→0
( )
x

A. e −1
B. e

C. 1

D. none

Answer: C

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sin x

sin x x − sin x

141. lt x → 0( ) is:
x

A. e −1

B. e

C. 1

D. none

Answer: A

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x
x − 3
142. For x ∈ R, lim ( ) is equal to
x→ ∞ x + 2

A. e

B. e −1

C. e −5

D. e 5

Answer: C

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143. If f(x) where [x] denotes the greatest integer


[ ]
x
= x( − 1) , x ≤ 0

less than or equal to x, then the value of lim f(x) is equal to:
x→0

A. − 1

B. 0

C. 2
D. none of these

Answer: B

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x
(cos x − 1)(cos x − e )
144. The integer ' n'
for which ( lim ) →
n

is a
x 0 x

finite non-zero number, is


1
b. 2 c. 3
d. 4

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

Answer: C

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2
2 x x x
cos x − cos x − e cos x + e −
145. If is a finite non-zero
2
lt x → 0
xn

number, then the integer n is:

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

Answer: C

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146. Let f:R → R be such that f (1) = 3 and f'(1) = 6. Then,


1/x
f(1 + x)
lim [ ] equals
x→0 f(1)

A. 1

B. e 1/2
C. e 2

D. e 3

Answer: C

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√x − a − √b − a
147. The value of lim , forb > a ,is
2 2
x→b x − b

1
A.
4b√a − b

1
B.
4b√b − a

1
C.
4a√a − b

1
D.
b√b − a

Answer: B

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sin x
1
148. For x is equal to:
1/x
> 0, lim ((sin x) + ( ) )
x→0 x

A. − 1

B. 0

C. 2

D. 1

Answer: D

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t t−a
∫ f(t)dt − (f(t) − f(a))
149. If , then maximum degree
a 2
lim = 0
3
t→a
(t − a)

of f(x) is:

A. 4

B. 3

C. 2
D. 1

Answer: D

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(1 − cos 2x)(3 + cos x)


150. lim =
x→0 x tan 4x

A. 4

1
B.
2

C. 3

D. 2

Answer: D

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Problem Set 1 True And False


x 1
1. lim is equal to
−1
x→0
tan (2x) 2

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1 − sin θ 1
2. lim
2
=
θ→π/2 8
(π − 2θ)

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3
1 − sin θ 1
3. lim (
2
) =
θ→π/2 cos θ 2

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a
4. lim [√ x
2
+ ax + a
2
− √x
2 2
+ a ] is equal to .
x→ ∞ 2

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Problem Set 1 Fill In The Blanks


2 sin x − sin 2x
1. f(x) is the integral of 3
, x ≠ 0, lim f' (x) =………..
x x→0

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sin 2x + a sin x
2. lim
3
= finite, then a=…………. And limit =…………..
x→0 x

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1 3
sin x − x + x
3. = ……………
6
lim
5
x→0 x

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√x 1 / √x
e − e
4. The value of the limit lim is……….
x→0 √x 1 / √x
e + e

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ln(1 + 2h) − 2 ln(1 + h)
5. lim = …………..
2
h→0 h

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6. Find the constant a, b and c such that


x −x
axe − b log(1 + x) + cxe
lim = 2
2
x→0 x sin x

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n−1
1
7. lim [1 − log(1 + ) ] is…………
n→ ∞ n

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Problem Set 2 Multiple Choice Questions

1
√( )(1 − cos 2x)
2

1. lim =
x→0 x
A. 1

B. − 1

C. 0

D. none

Answer: D

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√1 − cos 2(x − 1)
2. lim
x→1 x − 1

A. exists and it equals √2

B. exists and it equals − √2

C. does not exist because x − 1 → 0

D. does not exist because L.H.L is not equal to R.H.L.

Answer: D

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sin [ x ]
⎧ , for [x] ≠ 0
3. If f(x) = ⎨
[x ]
where [x] denotes the greatest

0, for [x] = 0

integer less than or equal to x. Then find lim f(x).


x→0

A. 1

B. 0

C. − 1

D. none of these

Answer: D

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log x
4. lt x→ ∞
, where [•] has the usual meaning is
[x]

A. 1

B. − 1
C. 0

D. none

Answer: C

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3
|x| x 3

5. The left hand limit of f(x) = { − [ ] }, (a > 0)

a a

where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x is

A. a 2

B. a 2
− 1

C. a 2
− 3

D. none of these

Answer: A

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|x − 3|
6. lim =
x→3 x − 3

A. 0

B. 1

C. − 1

D. Not exist

Answer: D

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x
∫ {5 + |1 − t|dt} if x > 2
7. Let f(x) = {
0
, then
5x + 1 if x ≤ 2

A. f(x) is not continuous at x = 2

B. f is differentiable everywhere

C. right hand limit at x = 2 does not exist

D. f is continuous but riot differentiable at x=2


Answer: D

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x
∫ |t − 1|dt
8. The value of is
1
lim
+
x→1 sin(x − 1)

A. 0

B. 1

C. − 1

D. none

Answer: A

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x
x
9. lim ∫ f(x)dx equals
x→a x − a a

A. f(a)
B. a f(a)

C. 0

D. none

Answer: B

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⎧ x x < 0

10. If f(x) = ⎨1 x = 0 , then lim f(x) =


x→0

⎪ 2
x x > a

A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

D. not exist

Answer: A

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11. If [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x,then the

value of lim (1 − x + [x − 1] + [1 − x]) is


x→1

A. 0

B. 1

C. − 1

D. none of these

Answer: C

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2
⎧x x ∉ Z

12. Letf(x) = ⎨ k(x


2
−4)


x ∉ Z
2−x

Then, lim f(x)


x→2

A. exists only when k = 1

B. exists for every real k


C. exists for every real k except k = 1

D. does not exist

Answer: B

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13. If f(x) = {(x, x ≤ 1), (x


2
+ bx + c, x > 1 and f'(x)) exists finitely

for all x ∈ R , then

A. p=1, q=-1

B. p ∈ R, q = 1

C. p = − 1, q ∈ R

D. p = − 1, q = 1

Answer: D

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14. If f(x) is an odd function of x and lt x→0
f(x) exists then the limit must

be zero. True or False.

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1/x
e − 1
15. Lt x→0 is equal to:
1/x
e + 1

A. 1

B. − 1

C. 0

D. does not exist

Answer: D

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16. is equal to:


2
1/x
lim (1 + sin x)
x→0
A. 0

B. ∞

C. e 1/2

D. does not exist

Answer: B

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sin[cos x]
17. lim , ([.] denotes the greatest integer function)
x→0 1 + [cos x]

A. is equal to 1

B. is equal to zero

C. does not exist

D. none of these

Answer: B

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1
18. The number of points at which the function f(x) = is
log|x|

discontinuous is

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

Answer: C

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log(1 + ax) − log(1 − bx)


19. The function f(x) = is not defined at x =
x

0. The value which should be assigned to f at x = 0 so that it is continuous

at x = 0, is

A. a-b
B. 1+b

C. log a + log b

D. none of these

Answer: D

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20. The value of f(0) so that the function


2
log(1 + x tan x)
f(x) = , (x ≠ 0) ` is continuous at x = 0 is:
3
sin x

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. none

Answer: A

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21. If the function:
2
x − ( A+2) x+A
for x ≠ 2
f(x) = { x−2
is continous at x=2, then A is:
2 for x = 2

A. 0

B. 1

C. − 1

D. none of these

Answer: A

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2
cos πx 1 1
22. If f(x) =
2x
, x ≠ , the value of f( , so that f (x) is
)
e − 2ex 2 2

1
continuous at x = is:
2

π
A.
2e2

π
B.
2e
2
π
C.
2
2e

2
π
D.
2e

Answer: D

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23. The value of b for which the function


5x − 4 0 < x ≤ 1
f(x) = {
2
is continuous at every point of its
4x + 3bx 1 < x < 2

domain, is

A. − 1

B. 0

C. 1

D. 13 / 3

Answer: A

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⎧ x + λ −1 < x < 3

24. if f(x) = ⎨4 x = 3 , is continous at 3 then λ =




3x − 5 x > 3

A. 1

B. − 1

C. 0

D. none

Answer: A

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1/x

25. If the function f(x) , is continous at x=0, then


(cos x) x ≠ 0
= {
= k x = 0

the value of k is:

A. 1

B. − 1
C. 0

D. e

Answer: A

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3 2
x +x − 16x + 20
⎧ Ifx ≠ 2
26. Let , If f(x) is continous for all x,
2
( x−2)
f(x) = ⎨

= k Ifx = 2

then k=

A. 3

B. 5

C. 7

D. none

Answer: C

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1 − tan x π π
27. Let f(x) = , x ≠ , x ∈ [0, ] . If f(x) is continuous in
4x − π 4 2

π π
[0, ] , then f( =
)
2 4

A. 1

B. 1 / 2

C. − 1 / 2

D. − 1

Answer: C

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28. The value of f(0), so that the function

√a2 − ax + x 2 − √a2 + ax + x 2
f(x) = becomes continuous for all x,
√a + x − √a − x

is given by:

A. a√a

B. √a
C. − √a

D. − a√a

Answer: C

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29. The value of f(0),


so that the function
2
(27 − 2x) − 3 2
f(x) = (x ≠ 0)
is continuous, is given

(b) 6
1/5
3
9 − 3(243 + 5x) − 2

(c) 2 (d) 4

A. 2 / 3

B. 6

C. 2

D. 4

Answer: C

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√1 + px − √1 − px

−1 ≤ x < 0
30. f(x) = ⎨
x
is continuous in the interval
⎩ 2x + 1
0 ≤ x ≤ 1
x−2

[-1,1], then p is equal to:

A. − 1

B. − 1 / 2

C. 1 / 2

D. 1

Answer: B

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31. f(x) is not defined at x = 2. If f(x) is continuous, then


1

= (x − 1) 2 − x

f(2) is equal to:

A. e

B. e −1
C. e −2

D. 1

Answer: B

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2
⎧ x /a 0 ≤ x < 1

32. The function f(x) = ⎨ a 1 ≤ x < √2 is continuous



⎪ 2 2
(2b − 4b) / x √2 ≤ x < ∞

for 0 ≤ x < ∞ , then the most suitable values of a and b are

A. a=1, b=-1

B. a = − 1, b = 1 + √2

C. a = − 1, b = 1

D. none of these

Answer: C

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33. If f(x) = x
a
log x and f(0) = 0 then the value of α for which Rolle's

theorem can be applied in [0,1] is

A. − 2

B. − 1

C. 0

1
D.
2

Answer: D

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34. The value of a for which the function


x
(4 − 1) 3̂

may
3
f(x) = f(x) = { , x ≠ 012(log 4) , x = 0
2
sin(xa)log{(1 + x 3)}

be continuous at x = 0
is
1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d)
none of these

A. 1
B. 2

C. 3

D. none of these

Answer: D

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x 4
(e − 1)
35. If f(x) =
2 2
, x ≠ 0 and f (0) = 8 be a continuous
x x
sin( 2
)log(1 + )
λ 2

function then λ =

A. 2

B. 1

C. − 1

D. − 2

Answer: A::D
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x(1 + a cos x) − b sin x


36. Let f(x) =
3
, x ≠ 0 f(0) = 1. If f(x) is
x

continuous at x = 0, a and b are given by

A. 5 / 2, 3 / 2

B. − 5, − 3

C. − 5 / 2, − 3/2

D. none of these

Answer: C

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1 − cos 4x
⎧ x < 0


x
2

37. f(x) = ⎨ = a x = 0 If the function be continuous at x =



√x

⎩ =
⎪ x > 0
√16 + √x − 4

0, then a =
A. 4

B. 6

C. 8

D. 10

Answer: C

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x + a√2 sin x 0 ≤ x < π /4

38. The function f(x) = ⎨ 2x cot x + 6 π /4 ≤ x ≤ π /2 is




a cos 2x − b sin x π /2 < x ≤ π

continuous for 0 ≤ x ≤ π then a, b are

π π
A. ,
6 12

π π
B. ,
3 6

π π
C. , −
6 12

D. none of these
Answer: C

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39. In order that the function f(x) = (x + 1)


cot x
is continuous at

x = 0, f(0) must be defined as

A. f(0)=0

B. f(0)=e

C. f(0)=1/e

D. none of these

Answer: B

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π
40. Function is not defined at . If f(x) is
2
tan 2x
f(x) = (sin 2x) x =
4

π π
continuous at x = , then f( ) is equal to:
4 4
A. 1

B. 2

C. √e

D. none of these

Answer: C

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π
tan( − x)
π
41. Let
. The value which should be
4

f(x) = , x ≠
cot 2x 4

π
assigned to f(x)
at x = ,
so that it is continuous everywhere is
1 (b)
4

1

(c) 2
(d) none of these
2

A. 1 / 2

B. 1

C. 2

D. none of these s
Answer: A

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1/8
2 − (256 − 7x)
42. If f(x) =
1/5
, (x ≠ 2) , then for f to be continuous
(5x + 32) − 2

everywhere, f(0) is equal to:

A. − 1

B. 1

C. 2 6

D. 7 / 64

Answer: D

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43. The value of λ that makes the function
1 / sin x

continuous at x = 0 is:
(cos x) x ≠ 0
f(x) = {
λ x = 0

A. 0

B. 1

C. 1 / 2

D. none of these

Answer: B

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44. Let f' ' (x) be continuous at x = 0 and f' ' (0) = 4, Then value of
2f(x) − 3f(2x) + f(4x)
lim is:
2
x→0 x

A. 11

B. 2
C. 12

D. none of these

Answer: C

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(1 + |sin x| sin x
) −π /6 < x < 0

45. If the function f(x) = ⎨


b x = 0
, is


⎪ tan 2x

e tan 3x 0 < x < π /6

continous at x=0, then

A. a = loge b, a = 2 / 3

B. b = loge a, a = 2 / 3

C. a = loge b, b = 2

D. none of these

Answer: A

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⎧ − 2 sin x x ≤ − π /2

46. Let f(x) = ⎨ a sin x + b −π /2 < x < π /2 If f(x) is continuous




cos x x ≥ π /2

everywhere then (a,b) =

A. (0,1)

B. (1,1)

C. (-1,1)

D. (-1,0)

Answer: C

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−1
2x − sin x
47. The value of f(0) so that the function f(x) =
−1
is
2x + tan x

continuous at each point on its domain is:

A. 2
B. 1 / 3

C. 2 / 3

D. − 1 / 3

Answer: B

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x x x
36 −9 −4 +1
x ≠ 0
48. If f(x) = {
√2 − √1 + cos x
, is continuous at x = 0, then k
k x = 0

equals

A. 16log2 log 3

B. 16√2 log 6

C. 16√2 log 2 log 3

D. none of these

Answer: C

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x−4

⎪ + a x < 4

49. Let , Then is continuous at x = 4,


|x −4|
f(x) = ⎨ f(x)
x−4

⎪ + b x > 4
| x − 40 |

when

A. a=b=0

B. a=b=1

C. a=-1, b=1

D. a=1, b=1

Answer: D

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1 log sin x
50. If f(x) = {
2 2 2
π π
(π − 2x) (log(1 + π − 4πx + 4x )), x ≠ k, x =
2 2

π 1 1 1 1
is continuous at x = , thenk =

(b) −
(c) −
(d) −
2 16 32 64 28

1
A. −
16
1
B. −
32

1
C. −
64

1
D. −
26

Answer: C

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sin ( a + 1 ) x + sin x

⎪ x < 0
x

51. If f(x) = ⎨
√x + bx
2
− √x
, is continous at x=0, then

⎪ x < 0
bx √x

3 1
A. a = − , b = 0, c =
2 2

3 1
B. a = − , b = 1, c = −
2 2

3 1
C. a = − , b ∈ R, c =
2 2

D. none of these

Answer: B

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| sin x |
ae − b cos x − |x|
52. let f(x) =
2
if f(x) is continuous at x = 0
x

then find the values of a and b

A. f(x) is always discontinuous at x = 0

B. f(x) is continuous at,x = 0 if a=b=c=1

C. f' (0) = 1

D. f(x) is continuous but not differentiable at x=0

Answer: C

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p sin 1
x x ≥ 0
53. Let f(x) = {
x
Then f(x) is continuous but not
0 x = 0

differentiable at x =0 if

A. p ∈ [0, 1]

B. p ∈ [1, ∞)
C. p ∈ ( − ∞, 0)

D. p = 0

Answer: A

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sin(1 / x) x ≠ 0
54. The value of k which makes f(x) = { , continous at
k x = 0

x =0 is:

A. 8

B. 1

C. − 1

D. none of these

Answer: D

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⎧ −1 x < − 1

55. f(x) = ⎨ −x −1 ≤ x ≤ 1 is continous




1 x > 1

A. at x=1 but not at x=-1

B. at x=-1 but not at x=1

C. at both x=1 and x=-1

D. at none of x=1 and -1

Answer: D

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56. If f(x)=∫ |t|dt, x ≥


then
− 1
−1

A. f and f' are continuous for x + 1 > 0

B. f is continuous but f' is not continuous for x + 1 > 0

C. f and f' are not continuous at x = 0

D. f is continuous at x = 0 but f' is not so


Answer: A

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57. The following functions are continuous on (0, π)

A. tan x
x
sin 1
B. ∫ dt
0
t


⎧1 0 < x ≤

C. ⎨
4

x 3π
⎩ 2 sin( ) < x < π
3 4

π
x sin x 0 < x ≤
D. {
2

π π
sin(2π + x) < x < π
2 2

Answer: B::C

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1
58. Given the function f(x) = . The points of discontinuity of the
1 − x

composite function, y = f(f[f(x))] are at x=


A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

D. − 1

Answer: A::B

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2

∣x −x∣



(x ≠ 0, 1)

⎪ x
2
−x

59. If f(x) is defined by: f(x) = ⎨


1 x = 0
then f(x) is



−1 x = 1

continuous for all

A. x

B. x except at x=0

C. x except at x=1

D. x except at x=0 and x=1


Answer: D

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60. Let f(x) = |x| + |x − 1| , then

A. f(x) is continuous both at x = 0 and 1

B. f(x) is continuous at x = 0 but not at x = 1

C. f(x) is continuous at x = 1 but not at x = 0

D. none of these.

Answer: A

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61. The function f(x) = |x| + |x − 1|, is

A. continuous at x =1, but not differentiable


B. both continuous and differentiable at x = l

C. not continuous at x = 1

D. none of these

Answer: A

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4 2
x − 5x +4
⎧ (x ≠ 1, 2)

⎪ | ( x−1) ( x−2) |

62. Let f(x) = ⎨


6 x = 1
. Then f(x) is continuous on



12 x = 2

the set

A. R

B. R-{1}

C. R-{2}

D. R-{1,2}

Answer: D
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63. Let f(x) = x − ∣


2

∣ x − x ∣ , x ∈ [ − 1, 1] .Then the number of points at

which f(x) is discontinuous is:

A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

D. none

Answer: A

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64. The function f(x) (where [y] is thegreatest integer less


2 2
= [x] − [x ]

than or equal to y), is discontinuous at:

A. all integers
B. all integrers except 0 and 1

C. all integers except 0

D. all integers except 1

Answer: D

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65. On the interval [-2,2] the function:


1 1
− { + }
x
(x + 1)e |x |
x ≠ 0
f(x) = {

0 x = 0

A. is continuous for all x ∈ Z

B. is continuous for all x ∈ Z − {0}

C. assumes all intermediate values from f(-2) to f(2)

3
D. has a maximum value equal to .
e

Answer: B::C::D

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x
∫ {5 + |1 − t|dt} if x > 2
66. Let f(x) = {
0
, then
5x + 1 if x ≤ 2

A. f(x) is not continuous at x = 2

B. f(x) is continuous but not differentiable at x = 2

C. f(x) is differentiable everywhere

D. the right derivative of f(x) at x = 2 does not exist.

Answer: B

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67. The function f(x) = [x]cos{(2x − 1) / 2}π denotes the greatest

integer function, is discontinuous at:

A. all x

B. all integer points


C. no x

D. x whixh is not an integer

Answer: B

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68. The number of points where f(x) = [sin x + cos x] (where [.] denotes

the greatest integer.function] x ∈ (0, 2π) is discontinuous is:

A. 3

B. 4

C. 5

D. 6

Answer: C

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69. Let f:R → R be any function. Define g: R → R by

g(x) = |f(x)|, ∀ x . Then, g is

A. onto if f is onto

B. one-one if f is one-one

C. continuous if f is continuous

D. differentiable if f is differentiable

Answer: C

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1 1
− [ + ]

70. If f(x) , then f(x) is:


x
x(e) |x |
x ≠ 0
= {

0 x = 0

A. continuous and differentiable ∀ x

B. continuous for ∀ x but not differentiable at x = 0

C. neither differentiable nor continuous at x = 0

D. discontinuous everywhere
Answer: B

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71. The function f defined as - 2


f(x) = (sin x ) / x for x ≠ 0 and f(0) = 0

is:

A. continuous, and derivable at x = 0

B. neither continuous nor derivable at x = 0

C. continuous but not derivable at x =.0

D. none of these

Answer: A

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1 x < 0
72. If f(x) = { Then at x=0, the derivative
1 + sin x 0 ≤ x < π /2

f' (x) is:


A. 1

B. 0

C. infinite

D. does not exist

Answer: D

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73. For a real number y, let [y] denotes the greatest integer less than or
tan π[(x − π)]
equal to y. Then, the function f(x) = is
2
1 + [x]

A. discontinuous at some x

B. continuous at all x, but the derivative f' (x) does not exist for some x

C. f' (x) exists for all x but second derivative f' ' (x) does not exist.

D. f' (x) exists for all x.

Answer: D
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74. If f(x) = x[√x − √x + 1] , then

A. f(x) is continuous but not differentiable at x = 0

B. f(x) is continuous and differentiable at x=0

C. f(x) is not differentiable at x = 0

D. none of these

Answer: C

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|x − 3| x ≥ 1
75. The function f(x) = {
2
is
x / 4 − 3x / 2 + 13 / 4 x < 1

A. continous at x=1

B. continous at x=3
C. differentiable at x=1

D. differentiable at x=3

Answer: A::B::C

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76. The value of the derivative of |x − 1| + |x − 3| at x=2 is:

A. − 2

B. 0

C. 2

D. not defined

Answer: B

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77. Let [ ] denote the greatest integer function and f(x) 2
= [tan x] Then

A. lim f(x) does not exist


x→0

B. f(x) is continuous at x = 0

C. f(x) is not differentiable at x = 0

D. f' (0) = 1

Answer: B

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|x +2|
⎧ x ≠ − 2
78. If f(x) ,
− 1
tan ( x+2)
= ⎨

2 x = − 2

A. continuous at x = - 2

B. not continuous at x = - 2

C. differentiable at x = - 2

D. continuous but not differentiable at x = - 2.


Answer: B

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2
3x + 12x − 1, −1 ≤ x ≤ 2
79. If f(x) = { , then
37 − x, 2 < x ≤ 3

A. f(x) is increasing on [ − 1, 2]

B. f (x) is continuous in [ − 1, 3]

C. f'(2) does not exist

D. f(x) has the maximum value at x = 2

Answer: A::B::C

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x
80. The set of all points, where the function f(x) = is
1 + |x|

differentiable, is
A. ( − ∞, ∞)

B. ( − 0, ∞)

C. ( − ∞, 0) ∪ (0, ∞)

D. none of these

Answer: A

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81. The set of points where the function f(x) = x|x| is differentiable is

A. ( − ∞, ∞)

B. ( − ∞, 0) ∪ [0, ∞)

C. (0, ∞)

D. [0, ∞)

Answer: A

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x
, x ≠ 0
82. Prove that the function If is not
1/x
1+e
f(x) = {
0, x = 0

differentiable

A. (0, ∞)

B. ( − ∞, ∞)~{0}

C. ( − ∞, 0)

D. ( − ∞, ∞)

Answer: B

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83. The set of allpoints of differentiability of the function


2
x sin(1 / x) x ≠ 0
f(x) = { is
0 x = 0

A. ( − ∞, 0)
B. ( − ∞, ∞)~{0}

C. [0, ∞)

D. ( − ∞, ∞)

Answer: D

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84. At the point x = 1, the function:


3
x − 1 1 < x < ∞
f(x) = { is:
x − 1 −∞ < x ≤ 1

A. continuous and differentiable

B. continuous and not differentiable

C. discontinuous and differentiable

D. none of these

Answer: B

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85. Let f(x) = min{1, x , x }
2 3
, then:

A. f(x) is continous ∀x ∈ R

B. f' (x) > 0, ∀ x > 1

C. continous but not differentiable ∀x ∈ R

D. differentiable everywhere

Answer: B::C

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86. The function f(x) is defined as:


1 1
f(x) = − x, x, <

3 3
2
1 1
= ( − x) , x ≥

3 3

then in.the itnerval (0,1), the mean value, theorem is not true because

A. f(x) is not continuous


B. f(x) is not differentiable

C. f(0) ≠ f(1)

D. none

Answer: B

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2 1
x sin( ) x ≠ 0
87. If f(x) = {
x
, then
0 x = 0

A. f and f' are continous

B. f is differentiable at x=0

C. f is diff. at x=0 and f' is not continous at x=0

D. none of these

Answer: B::C

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2 1
x sin. : x ≠ 0
88. Let g(x) = xf(x) , where f(x) = {
x
. At x ,
= 0
0 : x = 0

A. g is differentiable but g' is not continuous

B. g is differentiable while f is not differentiable

C. both f and g are differentiable

D. g is differentiable but g' is continuous

Answer: A::B

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0 x < 0
89. Let f(x) = {
2
, then for all values of x
x x ≥ 0

A. f' is-differentiable

B. f is differentiable

C. f' is continuous

D. f is continuous
Answer: B::C::D

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90. Let [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If

f(x) = [x sin πx] , then f(x) is

A. continuous at x = 0

B. continuous in ( − 1, 0)

C. differentiable at x = 1

D. differentiable in ( − 1, 1)

Answer: A::B::D

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91. The function f (x) = 1+ |sin x| is


A. continuous nowhere

B. continuous everywhere

C. differentiable nowhere

D. not differentiable at x=0

Answer: B::D

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x log cos x
x ≠ 0
92. If f(x)={ then
2
log ( 1 + x )

0 x = 0

A. f(x) is not continous at x=0

B. f(x) is continuous at x=0

C. f(x) is continuous at x = 0 but not differentiable at x=0

D. f(x) is differentiable at x=0.

Answer: B::D
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93. If x + 4|y| = 6y then y as a function of x is

A. defined for all real x

B. continous at x=0

C. derivable at x=0

dy 1
D. = for x > 0.
dx 2

Answer: B

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f(x 0 + h) − f(x 0 − h)
94. If f' (x 0) exists, then lim ( ) is equal to:
h→0 2h

1
A. f' (x 0 )
2

B. f' (x 0
)

C. 2f' (x 0
)
D. none of these

Answer: B::C

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⎧ |2x − 3|[x] x ≥ 1

95. The function f(x) = ⎨


πx
⎩ sin( ) x < 1
2

A. is continuous at x = 2

B. is differentiable at x = 1

C. is continuous but not differentiable at x = 1

D. none of these

Answer: C

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96. The function f (x) is defined as under :
x
3 −1 ≤ x ≤ 1
f(x) = {

4 − x 1 < x < 4

The above function is:

A. continuous at x = 1

B. differentiable at x = 1

C. continuous but not differentiable at x = 1

D. none of these

Answer: A::C

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97. A function is defined as follows :


3 2
x x < 1
f(x) = {
2

x x ≥ 1

The function is:

A. continuous at x = 1
B. differentiable at x = 1

C. continuous but not differentiable at x = 1

D. none of these

Answer: A::C

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98. The left-hand derivative of f(x) = [x]sin(πx) at k an interger, is:

A. ( k
− 1) (k − 1)π

B. (
k−1
− 1) (k − 1)π

C. ( − 1) kπ
k

D. (
k−1
− 1) kπ

Answer: A

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99. If the derivative of the function
2

ax + b x < − 1
f(x) = {
2
bx + ax + 4 x ≥ − 1

is every where continuous, then what are the values of a and b?

A. a=2,b=3

B. a=3, b=2

C. a=-2, b=-3

D. a=-3, b=-2

Answer: A

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2
ax + b b ≠ 0 x ≤ 1
100. If f(x) = {
2

bx + ax + c x > 1

Then f[x] is continuous and differentiable at x = 1 if:

A. c=0, a=2b

B. a = b, c ∈ R
C. a = b, c = 0

D. a = b, c ≠ 0

Answer: A

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101. Let f(x) = a|x|


2
+ b|x| + c where a,b,c are real constants. Then f'(x)

exists at x=0 if:

A. a=0

B. b=0

C. c=0

D. a=b

Answer: B

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102. Let h(x) = min{x, x }
2
, for every real number of x. Then

A. h continuous for all x

B. h is differentiable for all x

C. h' (x) = 1 for all x > 1

D. h is not differentiable at two values of x

Answer: A::C::D

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103. Let f:R → R be a function defined by f(x) =


3
max . {x, x } . The

set of all points where f(x) is NOT differenctiable is

(a) { − 1, 1}

(b) { − 1, 0}

(c ) {0, 1}

(d) { − 1, 0, 1}

A. { − 1, 1}
B. { − 1, 0}

C. {0,1}

D. { − 1, 0, 1}

Answer: D

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104. The derivative of f(x) = |x| at x = 0 is:

A. 1

B. 0

C. − 1

D. does not exist

Answer: D

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105. For a differentiable function f, the value of
2 2
[f(x + h)] − [f(x)]
lim is equal to:
h→0 2h

A. [f' (x)]
2

B. f(x)f' (x)

1
C.
2
[f' (x)]
2

1
D.
2 2
[[f' (x)] − [f(x)] ]
2

Answer: B

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106. If for a continuous function

f, f(0) = f(1) = 0, f

(1) = 2andy(x) = f(e )e
x f (x)

, then ′
y (0)
is

equal to
a. 1
b. 2 c. 0 d. none of these

A. 1

B. 2
C. 0

D. none of these

Answer: B

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107. The function f(x) = e


|x |
is

A. continuous everywhere but not differentiable at x = 0

B. continuous and differentiable everywhere

C. not continuous at x=0

D. none of these

Answer: A

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108. Let f(x) be defined as
π
sin 2x 0 < x <
, If f and f' are continuous then [p,q) is
6
f(x) = { π
px + q < x < 1
6

equal to

1 1
A. ( , )
√2 √2

1 π
B. (1, + )
√2 6

√3 π
C. (1, − )
2 6

D. none of these

Answer: C

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1
− for |x| ≥ 1
109. Let f(x) = {
|x |
, If f(x) is continuous and
2
ax − b for |x| < 1

differentiable at any point, then:

1 3
A. a = , b = −
2 2
1 3
B. a = , b =
2 2

C. a = 1, b = − 1

D. none of these

Answer: B

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110. The derivative of f(x) at x=0 is:


3
= |x|

A. − 1

B. not defined

C. 0

D. 1 / 2

Answer: C

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π dy π
111. If y , then at x is
∣ ∣
= tan( − x) =
∣ 4 ∣ dx 4

A. − 1

B. 1

C. does not exist

D. none

Answer: C

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112. Which of the following functions is differentiable at x = 0 ?

A. cos(|x|) + |x|

B. cos(|x|) − |x|

C. sin(|x|) − |x|

D. sin(|x|) + |x|
Answer: C

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113. f(x) = ||x| − 1| is not differentiable at

A. 0

B. ± 1, 0

C. 1

D. ± 1

Answer: B

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114. The number of points at which the function

f(x) = |x − 0.5| + |x − 1| + tan x does not have a derivative in the

interval (0,2) is:


A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

Answer: C

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2
x
x ≠ 0
115. Consider, f(x) = {
|x |

0 x = 0

A. f(x) is discontinuous everywhere

B. f(x) is continuous everywhere

C. f'(x) exists in (-1,1}

D. f'(x) exists in (- 2,2)

Answer: B
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116. The function f(x) = (x


2
− 1) ∣
2

∣ x − 3x + 2∣ + cos(|x|) is not

differentiable at

A. − 1

B. 0

C. 1

D. 2

Answer: D

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117. Consider the following statements S and R:

S: Both sin x and cos x are decreasing functions in the interval (π / 2, π)

R: If a differentiable function decreases in an interval [a,b), then its

derivative also decreases in [a,b). Which of the following is true ?


A. both S and R are wrong.

B. both S and R are correct, but R is not the correct explanation for S.

C. S is correct and R is the correct explanation for S.

D. S is correct and R is wrong.

Answer: D

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2 2 2
x x x
118. If f(x) = x
2
+ +
2
+ …… +
n
+ …..
1 + x2 (1 + x )
2 (1 + x )
2

Then at x =0

A. f (x) has no limit

B. f(x) is discontinuous

C. f(x) is continuous but not differentiable

D. f(x) is differentiable

Answer: B
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119. Let f(x) be a function satisfying f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) and

f(x) = xg(x)For all x, y ∈ R , where g(x) is continuous. Then,

A. f' (x) = g' (x)

B. f' (x) = g(x)

C. f' (x) = g{0}

D. none of these

Answer: C

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120. Let f(x + y)=f(x)+f (y) and 2


f(x) = x g(x) for all x, y ∈ R , where g(x)

is continuous function. Then f'(x) is equal to

A. g'(x)
B. g(0)

C. g(0) + g'(0)

D. 0

Answer: D

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121. A differentiable function f (x) satisfies the condition


1
f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) + xy and lim f(h) = 3 then f is:
h→0 h

A. linear

2
x
B. f(x) = 3x +
2

C. f(x) = 3x + x
2

D. none of these

Answer: B

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122. Let f(x + y) = f(x) f (y) for all x and y. Suppose that f(3) = 3 and f' (0) = 11

then f' (3) is given by:

A. 22

B. 44

C. 28

D. 33

Answer: D

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123. Let f(x + y) = f(x)f(y) and f(x) = 1 + (sin 2x)g(x) where g(x)

is continuous. Then, f'(x) equals

A. f(x) g(0)

B. 2f(x) g(0)
C. 2g(0)

D. none of these

Answer: B

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124. Suppose the function f satisfies the conditions :

(i) f(x + y) = f(x)f(y) for all x and y.

(ii) f(x) = 1 + xg(x) , where lim g(x) = 1

x→0

Then f' (x) is:

A. f(x)

B. f(x)g(0)

C. 2f(x)g(0)

D. none

Answer: A
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125. A function f:R → R satisfies the equation f(x + y) = f(x)f(y)

for all values of x and y and for any x ∈ R, f(x) ≠ 0 . Suppose the

function is differentiable at x=0 and f' (0) = 2, then for all x ∈ R, f(x) =

A. e x

B. e 2x

C. e −x

D. none

Answer: B

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126. If f is twice differentiable function such that

f' ' (x) = − f(x) , and f' (x) = g(x), h(x) = [f(x)]
2
+ [g(x)]
2
amd

h(5)=11, then h(10)=


A. 22

B. 11

C. 15

D. none

Answer: B

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2 2
x x
127. Let F (x) = (f( )) + (g( )) . F (5) = 5 and
2 2

f' ' (x) = − f(x), g(x) = f' (x) , then F (10) is equal to:

A. 5

B. 10

C. 0

D. 3

Answer: A
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128. If f' (x) = g(x) and g' (x) = − f(x) for all x and f(2) = 4 = f' (2)

then f 2 2
(16) + g (16) is:

A. 16

B. 32

C. 64

D. none

Answer: B

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129. Let f(x + y) = f(x)f(y) for all x and y. Suppose f(5)=2 and f' (0) = 3,

then f' (5) =

A. 0
B. 2

C. 6

D. none

Answer: C

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130. Let f be a continuous function on [1,3] which takes rational values for

all x. If f(2) =10 then f(2.5) is equal to:

A. 25

B. 20

f(1) + f(3)
C.
2

D. 10

Answer: D

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131. Let f(x) be differentiable ∀x . If f(1)=-2 and f' (x) ≥ 2 ∀ x ∈ x[1, 6] ,

then:

A. f[6] < 5

B. f[6] = 5

C. f[6] ≥ 8

D. f(6) < 8

Answer: C

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132. If f is a real valued differentiable function satisfying

|f(x) − f(y)| ≤ (x − y) , x, y ∈ R
2
and f(0)=0, then f(1) equals :

A. 2

B. 1
C. − 1

D. 0

Answer: C

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1
133. Suppose f(x) is differentiable at x = 1 and lt h → 0 f(1 + h) = 5
h

then f'(1) equals :

A. 5

B. 6

C. 3

D. 4

Answer: A

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Problem Set 2 True And False

1. Let R be the set of real numbers and f:R → R suchthat for all x and y

in R.

, then f(x) is a constant.


3
|f(x) − f(y)| ≤ |x − y|

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2. The function f defined by:


1
f(x) = x{1 +
2
sin(log x )}, x ≠ 0 and f(0) = 0, is everywhere
3

continuous but has no differential coefficient at the origin.

A. True

B. False

C.

D.

Answer: t
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3. If f(x) be a continuous function and g(x) be discontinuous function then

f{x)+g (x) is a discontinuous function.

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4. The derivative of an odd function is always an even function.

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Problem Set 2 Fill In The Blanks

sin ( a + 1 ) x + sin x
⎧ for x < 0


x


1. If f(x) = ⎨ = c for x = 0 is continous at x=0, then


( x + bx
2
)
1/2
−x
1/2



for x > 0
1/2
bx

a=……………, b=………. , c=………..

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2. A function f is defined as follows :

f(x) = x
p
cos(1 / x), x ≠ 0, f(0) = 0

What conditions whould be imposed on p so that

(i) f may be continuous at x=0

(ii) f may have a differential coefficient at x=0

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Problem Set 3

1. Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem in the interval [-1,1] to the

function f(x) = | x|.

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2. Verify Rolle's theorem the function f(x) = x


3
− 4x on [-2,2]
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2
x + ab
3. Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem to f(x) = log[ ] ,
(a + b)x

in the interval [a,b].

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4. Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function

3 2
f(x) = 2x + x − 4x − 2

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5. Verify Rolles theorem


for the function: f(x) = x(x + 3)e
−x/2

on

[ − 3,  0]
.

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6. Show that there is no real number p for which the equation

x
2
− 3x + p = 0 has two distinct roots in [0,1]

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7. Verify Rolle's theorem for the function f(x) = x in the interval [


2
− 1, 1] .

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8. Verify the Rolle's theorem for the functionf(x) = x


2
− 3x + 2 on the

interval [1,2].

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9. If a+b + c = 0, then show that the quadratic equation

3ax
2
+ 2bx + c = 0 has at least one root in [0,1].

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10. Discuss the
applicability of Rolles theorem for the function

f(x) = x
2/3

on [ − 1,  1]

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11. Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem on the function given by


2
x + 1 if 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
f(x) = {
3 − x if 1 ≤ x ≤ 2

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12. Discuss the application of Rolle's theorem to the function


2
x + ab
f(x) = log[ ] in (a,b).
(ax + b)x

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13. Verify Rolle's theorem for the function f(x) = x
3
− 6x
2
+ 11x − 6 in

interval [1,3]

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14. Verify Rolle's Theorem for the function f(x) = 10x − x


2

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15. Find 'c' of the mean value theorem, if:

f(x) = x(x − 1)(x − 2), a = 0, b = 1 / 2

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16. If f(x) =log x find all numbers strictly between e


2
and e
3
such that
3 2
f(e ) − f(e )
f' (x) =
3 2
e − e

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17. Separate the intervals in which the polynomial 2x
3
− 15x
2
+ 36x + 1

increasing or decreasing.

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18. Use the function


to determine the bigger of the
1

f(x) = x x
, x > 0,

two numbers e π
andπ
e
.

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19. Show that Lagrange's mean value theorem does not holdior the

function f(x) = [x] in the interval [-1,1].

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20. Verify Lagrange's mean yalue'theorem for the function f(x) = sin x

π
in [0, ]
2

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f(c) − f(a) f(b) − f(c)


21. If f'[x) exists for all points in [a,b] and =
c − a b − c

where a < c < b , then there is a number l such that a < l < b and

f' ' (l) = 0

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22. If f(x) = (x − 1)(x − 2) and , find 'c' using Lagrange's


a = 0, b = 4

mean value theorem.

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23. Examine if Mean Value Theorem applies to f(x) = x
3
+ 3x
2
− 5x in

the interval [1,2]. If it does, then fintl tHe intermediate point whose

existence is asserted by theorem

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Problem Set 4

1. Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem of the following functions:

in the interval [0,2]


3/2
f(x) = 2 + (x − 1)

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2. Discuss the applicability the Rolle's theorem for the function f(x) = x in 2

the interval [2,3].

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3. Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem of the following functions:

f(x) = tan x in 0 ≤ x ≤ π

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4. Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem of the following functions:

f(x) = x
4
− 3x
2
+ 4 in the interval [ − 4, 4]

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5. Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem of the following functions:


1
f(x) =
2
in the interval [ − 3, 3]
x + 1

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6. Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem of the following functions:

f(x) = e
x
sin x in the interval [0, π]
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7. Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem of the following functions:

f(x) = [x] in the interval [ − 1, 1]

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8. Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem of the following functions:

f(x) = (x − 2) √m in the interval [0,2]

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9. Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem of the following functions:

f(x) = (x − a)
m n
(x − b) , m, n ∈ Z
+
, in the interval [a,b]

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10. Show that between any two roots of e x
cos x = 1 , there exists at least

one root of e x
sin x − 1 = 0

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a0 a1 a2 an − 1
11. Let + + + …. . + + an = 0 . Show that
n + 1 n n − 1 2

there exists at least one real x between 0 and 1 such that

n n−1
a0 x + a1 x + …. . + an = 0

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12. Verify the Rolle's theorem for the following functions:

(a) f(x) = x
4
− 1 on the interval [ − 1, 1]

π 5π
(b) f(x) x
= e (sin x − cos x) in ( , )
4 4

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∣ sin x sin α sin β ∣
π
13. , where Show that

f(x) = ∣
cos x cos α cos β ∣
0 < x < β <
∣ ∣ 2
∣ tan x tan α tan β ∣

f' (l) = 0 , where α < l < β

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14. A function f(x) is, continuous in the closed interval [0,1] and

differentiable in the open interval [0,1] prove that

f' (x 1 ) = f(1) − f(0), 0 < x 1 < 1

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15. Show that the set of all x for which log(1 + x) ≤ x is equal to [0, ∞]

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16. Compute the value of θ the first mean value theorem

f(x + h) = f(x) + hf' (x + θh)

if f(x) = ax
2
+ bx + c

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17. Show that x


n
− a = 0 has at most one real positive root if n is a

positive integer.

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18. Show that the function f' if it exists in an interval, can not have an

ordinary or removable discontinuity in that interval.

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19. Verify the Lagrange's theorem for the following functions:

(a) f(x) = x
3
in [ − 1, 1]

π
(b) f(x) = sin x in [0, ]

2
( c) f(x) = x
n
in [ − 1, 1], n ∈ Z
+

( d) f(x) = 2x
2
− 7x + 10, x ∈ [2, 5]

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20. Find the value of c, of mean value theorem.when

(a) f(x) = √x
2
− 4 , in the interval [2,4]

(b) f(x) = 2x
2
+ 3x + 4 in the interval [1,2]

( c) f(x) = x(x − 1) in the interval [1,2].

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Problem Set 5 Multiple Choice Questions

1. A value of c for which the conclusion of mean value theorem holds for

the function f(x) = loge x on the interval [1, 3] is:

A. 2 log 3
e
1
B. loge 3
2

C. log e
e

D. log e
3

Answer:

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2. In the Mean value theorem

f(b) − f(a) = (b − a)f' (c), if a=4, b=9

and f(x)=√x, then the value of c is

A. 8

B. 5.25

C. 4

D. 6.25

Answer:
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3. Rolle's theorem is not applicable to the function f(x) = |x| defined on

[-1,1] because

A. f is not continuous on [ − 1, 1] because

B. f is not differentiate on (-1,1)

C. f( − 1) + f(1)

D. f( − 1) = f(1) ≠ 0

Answer:

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4. If the function f(x) = x


3
− 6x
2
+ ax + b satisfies Rolle's theorem in

2√3 + 1
the interval [1,3] and f' [ ] = 0 , then a=
√3

A. − 11
B. − 6

C. 6

D. 11

Answer:

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1
5. For the function f(x) = x + , x ∈ [1, 3] , the value of c for mean
x

value therorem is

A. 1

B. √3

C. 2

D. None of these

Answer:

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6. A function f is defined by f(x) = x
x
sin x in [0, π] . Which of the

following is not correct?

A. f is continous in [0, π]

B. f is differentiable in [0, π]

C. f(0) = f(π)

D. Rolle's theorem is not true is [0, π]

Answer:

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7. The mean value theorem is f(b) − f(a) = (b − a)f' (c) .

3
Then for the function x 2
− 2x + 3 , in [1, ] , the value of c:
2

6
A.
5

5
B.
4
4
C.
3

7
D.
6

Answer:

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8. For the function f(x) = e


cos x
, Rolle's theorem is applicable when

π 3π
A. ≤ x ≤
2 2

π π
B. − ≤ x ≤
2 2

C. 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π

π π
D. − ≤ x ≤
4 4

Answer: A:B:C:D

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9. In which of the following functions, Rolle's theorem is applicable?

A. f(x) = |x| ∈ − 1 ≤ x ≤ 1

B. f(x) = tan x in 0 ≤ x ≤ π

C. f(x) = 1 − (x − 2)
2/3
in 1 ≤ x ≤

D. f(x) in 0
2
= x(x − 2) ≤ x ≤ 2

Answer:

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10. The value of c in (0,2) satisfying the Mean Value theorem for the

function f(x) is equal to


2
= x(x − 1) , xε[0, 2]

5
A.
4

4
B.
5

5
C.
3

4
D.
3
Answer: D

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11. If f(x) satisfying the conditions of Rolle's theorem in [1,2] and f(x) is
2

continuous in [1,2] then ∫ f' (x)dx =


1

A. 4

B. 0

C. 1

D. 2

Answer:

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12. If f(x) = √x − 1 + √x + 24 − 10√x − 1, 1 < x < 26 be real

valued function, then 'f' (x) for 1 < x < 26 is:


A. 0

B. √x − 1

C. 2√x − 1

D. √x − 1 + 5

Answer:

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Self Assessment Test Multiple Choice Questions

√2 cos x − 1
1. lim equals
x→π/4 cot x − 1

1
A.
√2

1
B.
2

1
C.
2√2

D. 1
Answer: B

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1 − tan x
2. lim equals:
x→π/4 1 − √2 sin x

1
A.
√2

1
B.
2

1
C.
2√2

D. 1

Answer: D

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sin 2x
3. lim is equal to:
x→0 x

A. 0
B. 1

C. 1 / 2

D. 2

Answer: D

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4. The function f defined as 2


f(x) = (sin x ) / x for x ≠ 0 and f(0) = 0

is:

A. continuous and derivable at x = 0,

B. neither continuous nor derivable at x = 0,

C. continuous but not derivable at x = 0

D. none of these.

Answer: A

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5. For a real number y, let [y] denotes the greatest integer less than or
tan π[(x − π)]
equal to y. Then, the function f(x) = is
2
1 + [x]

A. discontinuous at some x,

B. continuous at all x, but the derivative f'(x)does not exist for some x.

C. f'(x) exists for all x but second derivative f" (x) does not exist.

D. f'(x) exists for all x.

Answer: D

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6. There exists a function f(x) satisfying

f{0} = 1, f' {0} = − 1, f(x) > 0 for all x and

A. f' (x) < 0 for all x.

B. − 1 < f' ' (x) < 0 for all x.


C. − 2 ≤ f' ' (x) ≤ − 1 for all x.

D. f' ' (x) < − 2 for all x.

Answer: A

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7. The function f (x) = 1+ |sin x| is

A. continuous nowhere,

B. continuous everywhere,

C. differentiate nowhere,

D. not differentiable at x = 0,

Answer: B::D

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8. Let [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If

f(x) = [x sin πx] , then f(x) is

A. continuous at x=0,

B. continuous in (-1,0),

C. differentiable at x = 1

D. differentiable in (-1,1),

Answer: A::B::D

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9. The following functions are continuous on (0, π)

A. tan x
x
sin 1
B. ∫ dt
0
t


⎧1 0 < x ≤

C. ⎨
4

x 3π
⎩ 2 sin( ) < x < π
3 4
π
x sin x 0 < x ≤
D. { π π
2

sin(2π + x) < x < π


2 2

Answer: B::C

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1
10. If f(x) = x − 1, then on the interval [0, π]
2

A. tan [f (x)] and 1/f (x) are both continuous

B. tan [f (x)] and 1/f (x) are both discontinuous

C. tan [f (x)] and f −1


(x) are both continuous

D. tan [f (x]] is discontinuous but 1/f (x) is not.

Answer: B

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11. If f(x) = 3x − 5 , then f −1


(x)
1
A. is given by
3x − 5

x + 5
B. is given by
3

C. does not exist because f is not one-one

D. does not exist because f is not onto.

Answer: B

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12. If lim
2
[1 + x log(1 + b )]
x 2
= 2b sin θ, b > 0 and θ ∈ ( − π, π] ,
x→0

then the value of θ is

π
A. ±
4

π
B. ±
3

π
C. ±
6

π
D. ±
2

Answer: D
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√1 − cos{2(x − 2)}
13. Show that the lim ( ) doesnot exist.
x→2 x − 2

A. does not exist

B. equals √2

C. equals − √2

1
D. equals
√2

Answer: A

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14. Let f:R → R be a positive increasing function with


f(3x) f(2x)
lim = 1 . Then lim =
x→ ∞ x→ ∞
f(x) f(x)

A. 1
2
B.
3

3
C.
2

D. 3

Answer: A

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2
x + x + 1
15. If lim ( − ax − b) = 4 then
x→ ∞ x + 1

A. a=1, b=4

B. a=1, b=-4

C. a=2, b=-3

D. a=2, b=3

Answer: C

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16. The value of p and q for which the function
sin ( p + 1 ) x + sin x


, x < 0


x

f(x) = ⎨ q , x = 0


2
√x + x − √x



, x > 0
1/2
x

is continuous for all x in R, are

1 3
A. p = , q = −
2 2

5 1
B. p = , q =
2 2

3 1
C. p = − , q =
2 2

1 3
D. p = , q =
2 2

Answer: C

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17. Let f : (-1,1) → R be a differentiabale function with f(0) = -1 and f'(0) =

1. Let

g(x) = [f(2f(x) + 2)]


2
, then g'(0)=
A. 4

B. − 4

C. 0

D. − 2

Answer: B

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2x − 1
18. If f:R → R is a function defined by f(x) = [x]cos( )π
2

where [x] denotes the greatest integer function, then f is:

A. continous for every real R

B. discontinous only at x=0

C. discontinuous only at non-zero integral values of k

D. continuous only at x = 0

Answer: A
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2
x
2 2
a − √a − x −
19. Let L . If L is finite, then
4
= lim , a > 0
4
x→0 x

A. a=2

B. a = 1

1
C. L =
64

1
D. L =
32

Answer: A::C

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20. Let f:R → R be a function such that

f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) ∀ x, y ∈ R . If If f(x) is differentiable at x = 0, then

A. f(x) is differentiable only in a finite interval containing 0

B. f(x) is continuous ∀x ∈ R
C. f' (x) is constant ∀x ∈ R

D. f[x) is differentiable except at finitely many points

Answer: B::C

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π π
−x − , x ≤ −

2 2

⎪ − cos x , π
− < x ≤ 0,then
21. If f(x) = ⎨
2


x − 1, 0 < x ≤ 1



ln x, x > 1

π
A. f(x) is continous at x = −
2

B. f(x) is not differentiable at x=0

C. f(x) is differentiable at x=1

3
D. f(x) is differentiable at x = −
2

Answer: A::B::C::D

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b − x
22. Let f : (0, 1) → R be defined by f(x) = where b is a
1 − bx

constant such that 0 < b < 1 Then:

A. f is not invertible on [0, 1]

1
B. f ≠ f
−1
on [0,1] and f'(b) =
f' (0)

1
C. f = f
−1
on [0,1] and f' (b) =
f' (0)

D. f −1
is differentiable on [0,1]

Answer: A::B

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23. Let f be a real valued function defined on the interval [0, ∞] by


x

f(x) = log x + ∫ √1 + sin t. dt then which is (are) true:


0

A. f' ' (x) exists ∀ x ∈ [0, ∞]

B. f' (x) exists ∀ x ∈ [0, π] and f' is continous on [0, ∞] but not

differentiable on [0, ∞]
C. α > 1 such that |f' (x)| < |f(x)| ∀ x ∈ [α, ∞∣

D. 3β > 0 such that |f(x)| + |f' (x)| ≤ β ∀ x ∈ [0, ∞]

Answer: B::C

View Text Solution

24. Q. For every integer n, let an and bn be real numbers. Let function

f:R → R be given by a f(x) = {an + sin πx, f or x ∈ [2n, 2n + 1] ,

_ n + cos πx, f or x ∈ (2n + 1, 2n) for all integers n.

A. a n−1
− bn − 1 = 0

B. a n
− bn = 1

C. a n
− bn + 1 = 1

D. a n−1
− bn = − 1

Answer: B::D

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2
25. Let f : ( − 1, 1) → R be such that f(cos 4θ) =
2
for
2 − sec θ

π π π 1
θ ∈ (0, ) ∪ ( , ) . Then the value(s) of f( ) is/are
4 4 2 3

3
A. 1 − √
2

3
B. 1 + √
2

2
C. 1 − √
3

2
D. 1 + √
3

Answer: A::B

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cos π ∣
26. Let f(x) = {x
2∣

∣ ∣
, , x ≠ 0, x ∈ R, x = 0 then f is
x

A. diff. at x = 0 and x = 2

B. diff. at x = 0 but not at x = 2

C. not diff at x = 0,but diff. at x = 2


D. differentiable neither at x = 0 nor x = 2

Answer: A

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Self Assessment Test True And False Type Questions

1. If f(x) and g(x) have no derivative at a point, then f(x) g(x) has no

derivative at that point.


True or False ?

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Self Assessment Test Fill In The Blanks

1. A discontinuous function y = f(x) satisfying x 2


+ y
2
= 4 is given by f(x) =

………..

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1
2. Let f(x) = {x − 1)
2
sin( − |x| ,if x ≠ 1 and -1, if x = 1 1valued
x − 1

function. Then, the set of pointsf, where f(x) is not differentiable, is .... .

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3. Let A
be a set of n
distinct elements. Then the total number of distinct

function from A → A
is ______ and out of these, _____ are onto functions.

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4. If f(x) = sin x, x ≠ nπ, n = 0, ± 1, ± 2, ± 3 = 2 , otherwise and

g(x) = x
2
+ 1, x ≠ 0, 2, g(0) = 4, g(2) = 5 , then lim g[f(x)] is-
x→0

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Miscellaneous Exercise Matching Entries


1. Functions

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2. Range and domain of a functions

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3. Increasing and decreasing functions

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4. Limits

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5.

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6.

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7.

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8.

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9.

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Miscellaneous Exercise Assertion Reasons

1. Let f(x) = (x + 1)
2
− 1, x ≥ − 1 ,
IF f(x) : [ − 1, ∞] → [ − 1, ∞]

Statement 1: The set {x : f(x) = f


−1
(x)} = {0, − 1}

Statement-2: f is a bijection.

A. Statement 1 is ture, statement 2 is true, statement 2 is a correct

explanation for statement 1.

B. Statement 1 is ture, statement 2 is true, statement 2 is not a correct

explanation for statement 1.

C. Statement 1 is ture, statement 2 is false.

D. Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true.

Answer:

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2. Let f(x) = x|x| and g(x) = sin x

Statement-1: gof is differentiable at x=0 and derivative is continous at

that point.

Statement-2: gof is twice differentiable at x=0

A. Statement 1 is ture, statement 2 is true, statement 2 is a correct

explanation for statement 1.

B. Statement 1 is ture, statement 2 is true, statement 2 is not a correct

explanation for statement 1.

C. Statement 1 is ture, statement 2 is false.

D. Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true.

Answer:

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3. Statement-1:
10 10 10
(x + 1) + (x + 2) + …. + (x + 100)
lt x → ∞ = 100

10 10
x + 9
Statement-2: If f(x) and ϕ(x) are polynomials of same degree, then
f(x)' Leading coeff. Of f(x)
lt x → ∞ =
ϕ(x) Leading coeff. ofϕ(x)

A. Statement 1 is ture, statement 2 is true, statement 2 is a correct

explanation for statement 1.

B. Statement 1 is ture, statement 2 is true, statement 2 is not a correct

explanation for statement 1.

C. Statement 1 is ture, statement 2 is false.

D. Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true.

Answer:

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