17/11/2021

METODE CREMONA
ANALISIS STRUKTUR RANGKA

Sebuah konstruksi rangka batang seperti gambar dibawah akan

dihitung besar dan jenis gaya batangnya dengan metode cremona

1
 17/11/2021

2
 17/11/2021

3
 17/11/2021

4
 17/11/2021

10

5
 17/11/2021

11

12

6
 17/11/2021

13

14

7
 17/11/2021

15

Take moments with respect to joint 8 (Fig. 4) to determine the horizontal component of the
reaction force RU. Then compute RU. Thus ∑M8 = 12RUH- 3(8 + 16 + 24) - 5(6 + 12 +18) =
O, so RUH = 21 kips (120.1 kN) to the right. Since RU is collinear with the force DE,
RUV/RUH = 12/24 so RUV =13.5 kips (60.0 kN) upward, and RU = 30.2 kips (134.3 kN).

60,0 kN
RU = 134,3 kN

120,1 kN

16

8
 17/11/2021

Use the equations of equilibrium to find RL. Thus RLH = 27 kips (120.1 kN) to
the left, RLV= 10.5 kips (46.7 kN) upward, and RL = 29.0 kips (129.0 kN).

60,0 kN
RU = 134,3 kN

120,1 kN

120,1 kN

RU = 129.0 kN
46,7 kN

17

Starting at joint 1, Fig. 4b,

draw a line through a in the force
polygon parallel to member AJ in
the truss, and one through h
parallel to member HJ.

Designate the point of

intersection of these lines as j.
Now, vector aj represents the
force in A J, and vector hj
represents the force in HJ.

18

9
 17/11/2021

Proceed to joint 2, where there

are now only two unknown
forces—BK and JK. Draw a line
through b in the force polygon
parallel to BK and one through y
parallel to JK.

Designate the point of

intersection as k. The forces
BK and JK are thus
determined

19

Proceed to joints 3, 4, 5, and

6, in that order, and complete
the force polygon by
continuing the process.

If the construction is accurately

performed, the vector pe will
parallel the member PE in the
truss.

20

10
 17/11/2021

Proceed to joints 3, 4, 5, and

6, in that order, and complete
the force polygon by
continuing the process.

If the construction is accurately

performed, the vector pe will
parallel the member PE in the
truss.

21

Proceed to joints 3, 4, 5, and

6, in that order, and complete
the force polygon by
continuing the process.

If the construction is accurately

performed, the vector pe will
parallel the member PE in the
truss.

22

11
 17/11/2021

Proceed to joints 3, 4, 5, and

6, in that order, and complete
the force polygon by
continuing the process.

If the construction is accurately

performed, the vector pe will
parallel the member PE in the
truss.

23

24

12
 17/11/2021

25

26

13
 17/11/2021

27

• Draw a free-body diagram, Fig. 5b, of the pin at joint 1. For the free-body
diagram, assume that the unknown internal forces AJ and HJ are tensile. Apply
the equations of equilibrium to evaluate these forces, using the subscripts H and
V, respectively, to identify the horizontal and vertical components. Thus ∑FH =
4.0 + AJH + HJ = O and ∑Fv = 19.0 +AJV= O; AJV= 19.0 kips (-84.5 kN); AJH =
- 19.0/0.75 = -25.3 kips (-112.5 kN). Substituting in the first equation gives HJ=
21.3 kips (94.7 kN).
• The algebraic signs disclose that AJ is compressive and HJ is tensile. Record
these results in Table 2, showing the tensile forces as positive and compressive
forces as negative.

28

14
 17/11/2021

• Proceed to joint 3. Since there are no external horizontal forces at this joint, CLH
= BKH = 21.3 kips (94.7 kN) of compression. Also, KL = 6 kips (26.7 kN) of
compression.
• Thus Jor joint 4: ∑FH = -4.0-213 +4.0+ LMH+GM= 0; ∑FV = -3.0-3.0-6.0+ LMV
= O; LMV= 12.0 kips (53.4 kN); LMH= 12.0/2.25 = 5.3 kips (23.6 kN).
Substituting in the first equation gives GM= 16.0 kips (71.2 kN).

29

• Joint 5: ∑FH= 21.3 - 53 + DNH + MNH=Q; ∑Fv = -6.0 + 16.0 - 12.0 - 0.75QDNH-
2.25MNH = O; DNH = -22.7 kips (-101.0 kN); MNH = 6.7 kips (29.8 kN); DNV = -
17.0 kips (-75.6 kN); MNV = 15.0 kips (66.7 kN).
• Joint 6: EPH = DNH= 22.7 kips (101.0 kN) of compression; NP= 11.0 kips (48.9 kN)
of compression.
• Joint 7: ∑FH = 22.7- PQH + FQH = O; ∑FV = -8.0 - 17.0 - 0.75PQH - 0.75FQH = O;
PQH = -5.3 kips (-23.6 kN); FQH = -28.0 kips (-124.5 kN); PQV = -4.0 kips (-17.8
kN); FQV = -21.0 kips (-93.4 kN).
• Joint 8: ∑FH= 28.0 - GQ = O; GQ = 28.0 kips (124.5 kN); ∑FV= 21.0 - 21.0 = O.
• Joint 9: ∑FV =-16.0 - 6.7-5.3+ 28.0 = O; ∑FV =15.0-11.0-4.0 = O.

30

15
 17/11/2021

31

PEKERJAAN RUMAH

32

16
 17/11/2021

33

34

17
 17/11/2021

35

36

18
 17/11/2021

37

38

19
 17/11/2021

39

40

20
 17/11/2021

41

21