EXPONENTES Y RADICALES

1. Calcular: 11. Calcular

−1 −1
−4−1 −2−1
𝑆 = (16 ) + (25 ) 𝑎2 9𝑎
2 +2
+ 9𝑎
2+1

Resp. 7 𝑅= √ 2
90𝑎 +1
2. Simplificar: 1
3𝑛+4 − 3(3𝑛−1 ) Resp 10
𝑀= 12. Calcular:
3(3𝑛+2 )
𝑎−𝑏 𝑎−𝑏
Indicar la suma de los términos de la fracción √72𝑎 + 21 √72𝑏
resultante. 𝑆= 𝑎−𝑏
√7𝑎+𝑏
Resp. 107 Resp. 10
3. Calcular: 13. Calcular (𝑛 + 1)4 si se cumple que:
1
1 3 −3
𝐸= (64−3 − −
32 5 ) √√2√√2√2𝑛 = 4√2
Resp. 2
4. Calcular el valor de: Resp. 0
3 −1 14. Hallar el valor de 𝑛 en la ecuación:
𝐹 = √642 − 83 + 162
−1 −2
3
Resp. 2 √ 𝑎𝑛2 ⋅ 4√ 𝑎𝑛−1 = 3√𝑎
7
5. Efectuar: Resp. − 4
3
√𝑎2 𝑏 ⋅ √𝑎𝑏 15. Simplificar:
𝑀= 6
√𝑎𝑏5 2𝑥+1 + 2𝑥+2 + 2𝑥+3 + 2𝑥+4
Resp. 𝑎 𝑀=
2𝑥−1 + 2𝑥−2 + 2𝑥−3 + 2𝑥−4
6. Efectuar: Resp. 32
5
√93 ⋅ √3 ⋅ √9
15 3 16. Reducir y hallar el exponente final de “𝑎”
𝑃= 6 5 72
√9 ⋅ √27 3 4
Resp. 3 √𝑎 √ 𝑎3 3√𝑎 4√𝑎3
7. Si 𝑏𝑎 = 5 y 𝑎𝑏 = 2 calcular el valor de: 𝑅=
𝑏 𝑎+1 𝑎 𝑏+1
𝑅=𝑎 +𝑏 4 3
Resp. 57 √𝑎 √ 𝑎2 4√𝑎 3√𝑎2
[ ]
8. Si 𝑎𝑎 − 1 = 𝑎 calcular el valor de:
𝑎 Resp. 13
𝑎𝑎
𝐸= √(𝑎 + 1)(1+𝑎) 17. Simplificar:
2
Resp. 𝑎 3−2 1 2 3 9 3
32 33 −
9. Efectuar: (𝑎 ⋅𝑏 ) + (𝑎−1 ⋅ 𝑏 2) − (𝑎2 ⋅ 𝑏2 )
𝑃=
𝑎−1 ⋅ 𝑏
𝐾 = √𝑎 √𝑎√𝑎 ⋅ √𝑎 ⋅ √𝑎−2 1
8
Resp. 𝑎𝑏2
Resp. 1 18. Simplificar:
√5
10. Calcular el valor de: √5
√5
√5

12 10
⋅ 18 ⋅ 16 5 −1 √ √5 √ √5
√5
+√5
𝐴= 𝐻= 5√5
85 ⋅ 546
Resp. 9 Resp. 𝐻 = 5

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 EXPONENTES Y RADICALES

19. Reducir: 27. Simplificar:

6
6 √6
6
6 √6
− √6 𝑎−𝑏 𝑎𝑎−𝑏 + 𝑏𝑎−𝑏
6
6 √6 6 𝐸= √
√6 6 √6 6
+ √6
𝑎𝑏−𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏−𝑎
√ 6 6√6 √6
𝑃= √6 Resp. 𝐸 = 𝑎𝑏
28. Reducir:
[ ]
Resp. 𝑃 = 6 4𝑛+0,25 √2𝑛−2
𝑃 = 𝑛√
20. Hallar el valor de:
3 √1 √2𝑛
√81 2
9 2
9
9
√81 −9
9
1− √9 9√97 Resp. 𝑃 = 4
𝐵 = [√9 ( √9 ) ] 29. Simplificar:

Resp. 𝐵 = 3 𝑛 2𝑛 + 3𝑛 + 4𝑛
𝐶 = √ −𝑛
21. Simplificar: 6 + 8−𝑛 + 12−𝑛
1
1 𝑘 Resp. 𝐶 = 24
0 𝑘
32𝑘9
∗ 8𝑘+1 −1
30. Simplificar:
𝐸 = 16𝑘−3 [ ] (42−6𝑘 ∗ 164𝑘−3 )
16𝑘+2 𝑚 2𝑚+3 ∗ 72𝑚+1 − 2𝑚+1 ∗ 72𝑚 1
{ 32 } 𝐸= √ 𝑚+5 2𝑚 𝑚+1 2𝑚+1
⋅ (𝑚 )
Resp. 𝐸 = 1 2 ∗7 −2 ∗7 √3
22. Simplificar: Resp. 𝐸 = 1
31. Simplificar:
2𝑛 80𝑛 + 16𝑛
𝐸= √
20𝑛 + 4𝑛 √2√2√2√2
√√√√2
Resp. 𝐸 = 2 √√√2
√√2
23. Reducir: √ √ √ √2√2
𝑁=
𝑛 20𝑛+1
𝑃= √ [ ]
4𝑛+2 + 22𝑛+2
Resp. 𝑁 = 2
Resp. 𝑃 = 5
32. Reducir:
24. Simplificar: 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
9 1 1 1
𝑛9 90𝑛 +1 + +
𝑎𝑏 𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑐 𝑎 3
𝐸= √ 9 9
𝑏 𝑐
√ √ √ 1 [(𝑎𝑏𝑐)(𝑎𝑏𝑐)2 ](𝑎𝑏𝑐 )
1
9𝑛 +2 + 32𝑛 +2 𝐸=
𝑎𝑏𝑐
Resp. 𝐸 = 10
√
25. Reducir: { }
Resp. 𝐸 = 1
2𝑛+3 2252𝑛+4 33. Simplificar:
𝑀= √
4 ∗ 52𝑛+5 + 25𝑛+3 1
𝑥
1− 𝑥+1
𝑥 𝑥 2−1
Resp. 𝑀 = 45 𝑅 = [ √(𝑥 𝑥 )
−2
]
26. Simplificar la expresión:
Resp. 𝑅 = 𝑥
𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑛 + 𝑎𝑛 𝑐 𝑛 + 𝑏𝑛 𝑐 𝑛
𝑛
𝐸 = √ −𝑛
𝑎 + 𝑏−𝑛 + 𝑐 −𝑛
Resp. 𝐸 = 𝑎𝑏𝑐
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 EXPONENTES Y RADICALES

34. Reducir: 42. Simplificar:

−1
9 4−2
𝑎2𝑎 𝑎𝑎 1 2
𝑎 𝑎
𝐸= √ 𝑎 +𝑏√𝑎𝑎4𝑎 ∗ √ 𝑎 +𝑏√𝑎𝑏𝑎4𝑎 𝑛−2 4𝑛−2 + 1 𝑛−3 5𝑛−3 + 1 2 4
𝐿=( √ 2−𝑛
+ √ 3−𝑛 ) [( ) ]
𝑎
4 +1 5 +1 3
Resp. 𝐸 = 𝑎𝑎
35. Simplificar: Resp. 𝐿 = 4
1 43. Reducir:
3 −5−6
𝑎 𝑎 34
√𝑥 𝑎+1 √𝑥 𝑎2+2 √𝑥 𝑎3+3 𝑎
5
3−4
−5−6
274 5
34 +1
𝐸= 𝐴= √( √729346 )
𝑎
√𝑥 𝑎√𝑥 2 𝑎√𝑥 3
[ ]
( )
Resp. 𝐴 = 9
Resp. 𝐸 = 𝑥
44. Reducir:
36. Reducir: 3
√3 √3+2
𝑏−𝑎𝑎𝑎+𝑏 𝑏𝑏 + 𝑏𝑎+𝑏 𝑎𝑎 √3√3+1 ∗3 2
𝐸= √ 2𝑏 𝑎 √243 35
𝑎 𝑏 + 𝑏2𝑎 𝑎𝑏 𝑀=[ √33√3+1 ]
Resp. 𝐸 = 𝑏/𝑎
37. Simplificar: Resp. 𝑀 = 3
7𝑥 −7 7𝑥 −7 45. Simplificar:
2⋅ √𝑥 2∗7𝑥 − 𝑥 2 ⋅ √𝑥 14
𝐸= 7𝑥 −7 𝑥 𝑥
√𝑥 7𝑥 +7 𝑥+1
2
𝑥−1 𝑥 𝑥 −1
Resp. 𝐸 = 𝑥 ( 𝑥√𝑥 + 𝑥√𝑥 )
𝑅= −1
38. Simplificar: 𝑥 2
𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑥 𝑥−1 ⋅ √1 + 𝑥√𝑥
𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
√𝑥 (𝑎𝑏)−1 ∗ 𝑥 (𝑏𝑐)−1 ∗ 𝑥 (𝑎𝑐)−1 1−(𝑎𝑏𝑐)
2 {[ ] }
𝐸=( 𝑎−1+𝑏−1+𝑐−1
) Resp. 𝑅 = 𝑥 2
√𝑥 𝑎𝑏 ∗ 𝑥 𝑏𝑐 ∗ 𝑥 𝑎𝑐
Resp. 𝐸 = 𝑥 46. Simplificar:
39. Simplificar: 8
4
√8
3

8 8
8 √8 8 √8−1 8√87
𝑛−1 3𝑛 −12 2𝑛 −1 2 𝐸 = [√8 (√8 ) ]
√7 2𝑛2 + 7 𝑛2
𝑛+1

√ 7𝑛+1 +
7 +7
𝑅= Resp 𝐸 = 8
2
Resp. 𝑅 = 7 47. Hallar el valor de E, si se sabe que:
40. Reducir: √3
1 2
𝑛 𝑥 √𝑥 = √
813
𝑛 33 √3
3
𝐶= √[ √21633𝑛+1 ] (1+𝑥 𝑥)−1
2𝑥 𝑥 2𝑥−1
1
1−𝑥𝑥 ( ) −1
√[(1)
𝑥
Resp. 𝐶 = 6 𝐸= ]
41. Simplificar: 𝑥
(1+𝑎1+𝑎 )
2 [ ]
𝐸= √𝑎 {𝑎𝑎 [𝑎(𝑎𝑎 )𝑎𝑎 ]𝑎 }𝑎𝑎
Resp. E=27
Resp. 𝐸 = 𝑎
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