• Name Saif khaN

• ClaSS 11

• SeC b

• SubjeCt Computer SCieNCe

all queStioNS

• Write the role of operatiNg

SyStem iN Computer

• DraW a Digram of the folloWiNg

topiC oN Chart paper

1. Computer
harDWare

2. uSeS of Computer
iN Daily life
• Write a Short Note oN
De morgaN’S theorem

• DraW aND DeSCribe

xor gate aND xNor
gate With truth table

• Write the StepS of

problem SolviNg

• What iS DeCompoSitioN
iN problem SolviNg
• DraW the CirCuit
Diagram of the
folloWiNg booleaN
equatioN

1. x+y=(x. y)

2. (a+b). (C+D)

• CoNvert the
folloWiNg Number
SyStemS
1. (100101)=() 10

2. (56) = ()
10 2

3. (89) = ()
10 8

4. (a2) = ()
16 2

• Write a Short Note oN

aSCii aND uNiCoDe
eNCoDiNg SChemeS

• DefiNe the purpoSe of

floW Chart
 all aNSWerS

1. The operating system (OS)

manages all of the software and
hardware on the computer. It
performs basic tasks such as file,
memory and process
management, handling input and
output, and controlling peripheral
devices such as disk drives and
printers.
Most of the time, there are several
different computer programs running
at the same time, and they all need to
access your computer’s central
processing unit (CPU), memory and
storage. The operating system
coordinates all of this to make sure
each program gets what it needs.
In the image above the User interfaces
with the System & Application
software. The System & Application
software interfaces with
the Operating System. The Operating
system interfaces with the Hardware.
Each of these interfaces are two way
transactions with each sending and
receiving data.
 2. are used for mathematical
verification of the equivalency
of the NOR and negative-AND
gates and the negative-OR
and NAND gates. These
theorems play an important
role in solving various boolean
algebra expressions. In the
below table, the logical
operation for each
combination of the input
variable is defined.

Input Output Condition

variables

A B AND NAND OR NOR

0 0 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 1 1 0
1 0 0 1 1 0
1 1 1 0 1 0

The rules of De-Morgan's

theorem are produced from the
Boolean expressions
for OR, AND, and NOT using two
input variables x and y. The first
theorem of Demorgan's says that
if we perform the AND operation
of two input variables and then
perform the NOT operation of the
result, the result will be the same
as the OR operation of the
complement of that variable. The
second theorem of DeMorgan
says that if we perform the OR
operation of two input variables
and then perform
the NOT operation of the result,
the result will be the same as the
AND operation of the
complement of that variable.
3. Exclusive-NOR gate or XNOR gate
is formed by combining the
Exclusive-OR gate (XOR gate) and the
NOT gate. On analysing the XNOR
truth table, we understand that the
output is similar to the standard
NOR gate except that the output of
the XNOR gate is high when both
inputs are high. The output of EX-
NOR gate is 1 when both the inputs
are 1 (high) and if both the inputs
are 0 (low). If either one of the input
is 1 (high) the output will be 0 (low).
In other words, both the inputs
should be in the same logic level for
the output to be 1.
4. Step 1: Define the
Problem. What is the
problem? ...
•

• Step 2: Clarify the

Problem. ...
•

• Step 3: Define the Goals.

...
•

• Step 4: Identify Root

Cause of the Problem. ...
• Step 5: Develop Action
Plan. ...
•

• Step 6: Execute Action

Plan. ...
•

• Step 7: Evaluate the

Results. ...
•

• Step 8: Continuously
• Improve
1. Decomposition is one of the
four cornerstones of Computer
Science. It involves breaking
down a complex problem or
system into smaller parts
that are more manageable
and easier to understand.
The smaller parts can then be
examined and solved, or
designed individually, as they
are simpler to work with.
6) ASCII and UNICODE are
the two most extensively used
character encoding schemes in
computer systems. The most
basic difference between
ASCII and UNICODE is that
ASCII is used to represent text
in form of symbols, numbers,
and character, whereas
UNICODE is used to
exchange, process, and store
text data in any language.
A flowchart is a diagram depicting a
process, a system or a computer
algorithm. It is a diagrammatic
representation of the solution to a
given problem but, more importantly,
it provides a breakdown of the
essential steps to solving the
problem.
ᴋᴀɴʏᴀ ᴋᴜʙᴊᴀ
ᴘᴜʙʟɪᴄ ꜱᴄʜᴏᴏʟ
91 ᴄᴀɴᴛᴛ
ᴋᴀɴᴘᴜʀ
Exclusive-NOR gate or XNOR gate is formed by combining the Exclusive-OR gate (XOR gate) and the NOT
gate. On analysing the XNOR truth table, we understand that the output is similar to the standard NOR
except that the output of the XNOR gate is high when both inputs are high. The output of EX-NOR gate is
1 when both the inputs are 1 (high) and if both the inputs are 0 (low). If either one of the input is 1 (high)
the output will be 0 (low). In other words, both the inputs should be in the same logic level for the
output to be 1.

Symbol and Boolean expression for XNOR gate

A simple NOR gate symbol can be denoted by a standard OR gate with an inversion bubble connected.
The logic symbol of an Exclusive-NOR gate is an XOR gate (Exclusive-OR gate) with the “inversion bubble”
or the circle in front. Therefore, the Exclusive-NOR gate is the complementary form of the Exclusive-OR
gate.

The Boolean expression for the XNOR gate is given by

Exclusive-NOR gate or XNOR gate is formed by combining the Exclusive-OR gate

(XOR gate) and the NOT gate. On analysing the XNOR truth table, we understand
that the output is similar to the standard NOR gate except that the output of the
XNOR gate is high when both inputs are high. The output of EX-NOR gate is 1 when
both the inputs are 1 (high) and if both the inputs are 0 (low). If either one of the
input is 1 (high) the output will be 0 (low). In other words, both the inputs should be
in the same logic level for the output to be 1.