Understanding how political forces, political history, the environment, and policy

debate interact is essential to the process of formulating policies and conducting policy

analysis because it helps decision-makers identify potential obstacles and opportunities,

influences their choices, and ensures the creation of efficient laws that address societal

needs while minimizing adverse effects.

Policy choices are significantly influenced by political forces and political history.

The success or failure of a policy can be influenced by the political environment in which

it is created, put into action, and evaluated. Current policy decisions may also be

influenced by political history, including previous policies and political judgments.

Environmental factors—both built and natural—are crucial when making policy

decisions. Environmental issues including global warming, pollution, and deforestation

must be taken into account while analyzing policies. Policymakers must consider the

environmental implications of their policies because they might have either a beneficial

or negative influence on the environment.

Policy discussions are crucial because they provide differing viewpoints and

opinions a chance to be heard. Policymakers can learn from debates about potential

problems with suggested measures.

Policymakers can use debates to uncover potential problems with proposed

legislation and create solutions that take various points of view into account.

I am able to demonstrate that historical events, political forces, and policy

disputes all play significant roles in determining how policy is created and analyzed.

These elements may affect the choices and actions of policymakers as well as the

effects of policies on the environment and society. In order to create successful and
equitable policies, it is crucial to take into account many viewpoints and engage in

educated discussion. I am unable to access the reading materials' attachments,

however I can advise using reliable sources and critically analyzing the data offered.

By defining the issue, outlining potential remedies, and showcasing trade-offs

between the results, policy analysis helps decision-makers make well-informed choices.

Real-world policy scenarios are known to entail a wide range of alternatives,

uncertainties, stakeholders, and outcomes of interest. As a result, there is no one best

option, and policy analysis makes use of a range of techniques to gather pertinent data

and present it to the parties involved in policymaking in a way that facilitates decision-

making. The paper gives a brief overview of the history of policy analysis, outlines its

key components, and offers a concrete illustration of its use to the field.

The essay highlights the difficulties Southeast Asian and Small Island Developing

States confront in building sustainable cities as a result of infrastructure that has been

built carelessly, altering the surrounding environment and leading to climatically-related

catastrophic weather events. On the environment and human health, Super Typhoon

Haiyan, which ravaged portions of Southeast Asia in 2013, is used as an illustration.

The Quezon City Local Government (QCLG) has been able to assess institutional and

personnel adaptive capacities, threat levels of climate change-related hazards, and

institutional and personnel relative vulnerabilities as a result of the development of a

Science and Policy Framework (SPF) to address these challenges.