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  • Addition & Subtraction Grade 5

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    Mel
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    The document describes three methods for addition and two methods for subtraction. Method 1 for addition breaks numbers down into place values and adds them individually. Method 2 adds the thousands, hundreds, tens, and ones places separately. Method 3 rounds one number and compensates the other number. Method 1 for subtraction breaks numbers down into place values and subtracts them individually. Method 2 subtracts the thousands, hundreds, tens, and ones places separately.

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    The document describes three methods for addition and two methods for subtraction. Method 1 for addition breaks numbers down into place values and adds them individually. Method 2 adds the thousands, hundreds, tens, and ones places separately. Method 3 rounds one number and compensates the other number. Method 1 for subtraction breaks numbers down into place values and subtracts them individually. Method 2 subtracts the thousands, hundreds, tens, and ones places separately.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    8 views2 pages

    Addition & Subtraction Grade 5

    Uploaded by

    Mel
    The document describes three methods for addition and two methods for subtraction. Method 1 for addition breaks numbers down into place values and adds them individually. Method 2 adds the thousands, hundreds, tens, and ones places separately. Method 3 rounds one number and compensates the other number. Method 1 for subtraction breaks numbers down into place values and subtracts them individually. Method 2 subtracts the thousands, hundreds, tens, and ones places separately.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    ADDITION METHODS

    I can use a variety of methods to add.


    Method 1
    1 362 + 7 486
    = 1000 + 300 + 60 + 2 + 7000 + 400 + 80 + 6
    = (1000 + 7000) + (300 + 400) + (60 + 80) + (2 + 6)
    = 8000 + 700 + 140 + 8
    = 8848

    Method 2
    5 362 + 2 486
    = 5 362 + 2000
    = 7 362 + 400
    = 7 762 + 80
    = 7 842 + 6
    = 7 848
    Method 3: Rounding off and compensating

    2 486 + 148
    Round off: (2 486 + 14) + (148 - 14)
    = 2500 + 134
    = 2500 + 100 + 34
    = 2 634
    SUBTRACTION METHODS
    I can use a variety of methods to subtract.

    Method 1
    8 743 - 5 684
    = (8000 + 700 + 40 + 3) - 5000 - 600 - 80 - 40
    = (8000 + 600 + 130 + 13) - 5000 - 600 - 80 - 4
    = (8000 - 5000) + (600 - 600) + (130 - 80) + (13 - 4)
    = 3000 + 0 + 50 + 9
    = 3 059

    Method 2

    4 687 - 2 143
    = 4 687 - 2000
    = 2 687 - 100
    = 2 587 - 40
    = 2 547 - 3
    = 2 544

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