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2010 SECTION II, PART A SA-325

size and length produced consecutively at the initial opera- Table 6 shall be applied. During rotation, the bolt head shall
tion from a single mill heat of material and processed at be restrained from turning. After the tightening rotation
one time, by the same process, in the same manner so that has been applied, the assembly shall be taken apart and
statistical sampling is valid. The identity of the lot and lot examined for compliance with 6.3.3.
integrity shall be maintained throughout all subsequent
NOTE 5 — Rotational capacity tests shall apply only to matched assembly
operations and packaging. lots that contain one A 325 bolt, one A 563 lubricated nut, and one F 436
9.5 Number of Tests — The minimum number of tests washer that have been zinc coated in accordance with either Specifications
F 2329 or B 695. Both the bolt and nut components of the matched
from each lot for the tests specified below shall be as assembly shall be zinc coated using the same process.
follows:
Number of Tests in
Tests Accordance With 11. Inspection
Hardness, tensile strength, proof Guide F 1470 11.1 If the inspection described in 11.2 is required by
load, and rotational capacity the purchaser, it shall be specified in the inquiry and con-
Coating weight/thickness The referenced coating tract or order.
specificationA
Surface discontinuities Specification 11.2 The purchaser’s representative shall have free
F 788/F 788M entry to all parts of the manufacturer’s works, or supplier’s
Dimensions and thread fit ASME B18.2.6 place of business, that concern the manufacture or supply
A
of the material ordered. The manufacturer or supplier shall
Guide F 1470 applies if the coating specification does not specify a
testing frequency.
afford the purchaser’s representative all reasonable facili-
ties to satisfy him that the material is being furnished in
accordance with this specification. All tests and inspections
required by the specification that are requested by the pur-
10. Test Methods chaser’s representative shall be made before shipment, and
10.1 Tensile, Proof Load, and Hardness: shall be conducted as not to interfere unnecessarily with
10.1.1 Tensile, proof load, and hardness tests shall the operation of the manufacturer’s works or supplier’s
be conducted in accordance with Test Methods F 606. place of business.
10.1.2 Tensile strength shall be determined using
the Wedge or Axial Tension Testing Method of Full Size 12. Rejection and Rehearing
Product Method or the Machined Test Specimens Method
12.1 Disposition of nonconforming bolts shall be in
depending on size and length as specified in 6.2.1-6.2.4.
accordance with the Guide F 1470 section titled “Disposi-
Fracture on full-size tests shall be in the body or threads
tion of Nonconforming Lots.”
of the bolt without a fracture at the junction of the head
and body.
10.1.3 Proof load shall be determined using Method 13. Certification
1, Length Measurement, or Method 2, Yield Strength, at 13.1 When specified on the purchase order, the manu-
the option of the manufacturer. facturer or supplier, whichever is the responsible party as
10.2 Rotational Capacity — The zinc-coated bolt shall defined in Section 14, shall furnish the purchaser a test
be placed in a steel joint or tension measuring device and reports that includes the following:
assembled with a zinc-coated washer and a zinc-coated 13.1.1 Heat analysis, heat number, and a statement
and lubricated nut with which the bolt is intended to be certifying that heats having the elements listed in 5.4 inten-
used (see Note 5). The nut shall have been provided with tionally added were not used to produce the bolts,
the lubricant described in the last paragraph of the Manu- 13.1.2 Results of hardness, tensile, and proof load
facturing Processes section of Specification A 563. The tests,
joint shall be one or more flat structural steel plates or
13.1.3 Results of rotational capacity tests. This shall
fixture stack up with a total thickness, including the washer,
include the test method used (solid plate or tension measur-
such that 3 to 5 full threads of the bolt are located between
ing device); and the statement “Nuts lubricated” for zinc-
the bearing surfaces of the bolt head and nut. The hole in
coated nuts when shipped with zinc-coated bolts,
the joint shall have the same nominal diameter as the hole
in the washer. The initial tightening of the nut shall produce 13.1.4 Zinc coating measured coating weight/thick-
a load in the bolt not less than 10% of the specified proof ness for coated bolts,
load. After initial tightening, the nut position shall be 13.1.5 Statement of compliance of visual inspection
marked relative to the bolt, and the rotation shown in for surface discontinuities (Section 8),

513
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ESTA LONGITUD
ES ESTANDAR
ASME B18.2.6-2010 SIEMPRE TRAEN
2 DIAMETROS DE
CUERDA
Table 1 Dimensions of Heavy Hex Structural Bolts
Para. 2.1.6 A Para. 2.1.6 A Para. 2.1.5 M A M
A A
H H F
R – Para. 2.1.12 M R – Para. 2.1.12 M
See para. 2.1.11 See para. 2.1.11

E E G

Y (Ref.) LT (Ref.) Y (Ref.) LT (Ref.)


+0⬚ LB LB
ESTO SE LE LLAMA AGARRE
30⬚ –15⬚ 30⬚
+0⬚
–15⬚ Y SEGUN A 325 MENSIONA
LG LG
See L See para. 2.1.6 L
ARRIBA, QUE DEBEN
para. 2.1.6 QUEDAR DE 3 A 5 CUERDAS
Cut Thread Rolled Thread
ENTRE TUERCA Y CABEZA DE
TORNILLO Maximum
Total
Transition
Runout
Nominal Size Width Thread Thread of
or Basic Body Width Across Flats, Across Head Height, Radius of Length, Length, Bearing
Product Diameter, F Corners, H Fillet, LT Y Surface
E [Note (2)] G [Note (3)] R [Note (4)] [Note (4)]
Diameter FIM
[Note (1)] Max. Min. Nominal Max. Min. Max. Min. Nominal Max. Min. Max. Min. Ref. Ref. [Note (5)]
1 7 5
⁄2 0.500 0.515 0.482 ⁄8 0.875 0.850 1.010 0.969 ⁄16 0.323 0.302 0.031 0.009 1.00 0.19 0.016
5
⁄8 0.625 0.642 0.605 11⁄16 1.062 1.031 1.227 1.175 25
⁄64 0.403 0.378 0.062 0.021 1.25 0.22 0.019
3
⁄4 0.750 0.768 0.729 11⁄4 1.250 1.212 1.443 1.383 15
⁄32 0.483 0.455 0.062 0.021 1.38 0.25 0.022
7
⁄8 0.875 0.895 0.852 17⁄16 1.438 1.394 1.660 1.589 35
⁄64 0.563 0.531 0.062 0.031 1.50 0.28 0.025

1 1.000 1.022 0.976 15⁄8 1.625 1.575 1.876 1.796 39


⁄64 0.627 0.591 0.093 0.062 1.75 0.31 0.028
11⁄8 1.125 1.149 1.098 113⁄16 1.812 1.756 2.093 2.002 11
⁄16 0.718 0.658 0.093 0.062 2.00 0.34 0.032
11⁄4 1.250 1.277 1.223 2 2.000 1.938 2.309 2.209 25
⁄32 0.813 0.749 0.093 0.062 2.00 0.38 0.035
13⁄8 1.375 1.404 1.345 23⁄16 2.188 2.119 2.526 2.416 27
⁄32 0.878 0.810 0.093 0.062 2.25 0.44 0.038
11⁄2 1.500 1.531 1.470 23⁄8 2.375 2.300 2.742 2.622 15
⁄16 0.974 0.902 0.093 0.062 2.25 0.44 0.041

GENERAL NOTE: See additional requirements in section 2.


NOTES:
(1) See para. 2.4.1.
(2) See paras. 2.1.2 and 2.1.3.
(3) See para. 2.1.4.
(4) See para. 2.1.10.2.
(5) See para. 2.1.6.

Publisher: American Society for Testing and Materials width across flats within a tolerance of −15% of the
(ASTM International), 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box maximum across flats dimension.
C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959
(www.astm.org) 2.1.2 Width Across Flats. The width across flats of
heads shall be the distance measured perpendicular to
the axis of the overall product between the two opposite
2 HEAVY HEX STRUCTURAL BOLTS: ASTM A 325 sides of the head.
AND ASTM A 490
2.1.3 Head Taper. The maximum width across flats
2.1 Heavy Hex Structural Bolt Dimensions shall not be exceeded. No transverse section through
Bolts shall conform to the dimensions given in Table 1. the head between 25% and 75% of actual head height,
Formulas for heavy hex structural bolts are given in the as measured from the bearing surface, shall be less than
Appendix of ASME B18.2.1. the minimum width across flats.

2.1.1 Top of Head. Top of head shall be full form 2.1.4 Head Height. The head height shall be that
and chamfered or rounded with the diameter of chamfer overall distance measured parallel to the axis of the
circle, or start of rounding being equal to the maximum product from the top of the head to the bearing surface

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