TABLE OF CONTENTS

HƯỚNG DẪN SỬ DỤNG TÀI LIỆU ...........................................................................

PART 1 .......................................................................................................................... 2
1. Bags ........................................................................................................................ 2
2. Wild Animals ......................................................................................................... 2
3. Keeping Healthy ..................................................................................................... 3
4. Concentration ......................................................................................................... 4
5. Teachers ................................................................................................................. 4
6. Days Off ................................................................................................................. 5
7. Friends .................................................................................................................... 5
8. Language learning .................................................................................................. 6
9. Dreams ................................................................................................................... 7
11. Ambition............................................................................................................... 8
12. Schools ................................................................................................................. 9
13. Fixing things ....................................................................................................... 10
14. Ice-cream ............................................................................................................ 11
15. Inventions and Inventors .................................................................................... 11
16. Modern technology ............................................................................................ 12
18. Childhood games ................................................................................................ 14
19. Children’s play ................................................................................................... 16
20. Home decoration ................................................................................................ 17
21. Scenery ............................................................................................................... 18
22. Breakfast............................................................................................................. 19
23. Cycling ............................................................................................................... 20
PART 2&3 ................................................................................................................... 23
CORE QUESTIONS BY SIMON ......................................................................... 23
TOPIC 1: DESCRIBE A PERSON........................................................................... 25
1. Describe a popular person (who) you know. ....................................................... 25
2. Describe a person who just moved into your community and brought positive
influence ................................................................................................................... 28
3. Describe a person you know who likes to help others (or, who often helps
others). ...................................................................................................................... 30
TOPIC 2: DESCRIBE AN OBJECT ........................................................................ 34
1. Describe the type of clothes that you usually (like to) wear. ............................... 34
2. Describe a book you want to read again. ............................................................. 36
3. Describe an expensive gift that you want to give someone if you save a lot of
money ....................................................................................................................... 39
TOPIC 3: DESCRIBE AN EVENT/TIME .............................................................. 42
1. Describe a time when you spent time with a child .............................................. 42
2. Describe an occasion when you got lost .............................................................. 45
3. Describe an occasion when you received incorrect information ......................... 47
TOPIC 4: DESCRIBE AN ACTIVITY .................................................................... 51
1. Describe a game you played in your childhood ................................................... 51
2. Describe a water sport you would like to try in the future. .................................. 54
TOPIC 5: DESCRIBE A PLACE ............................................................................. 57
1. Describe a favorite place in your house where you can relax. ............................. 57
2. Describe a place you want to visit with you friends or family in the future ........ 59
3. Describe a new store/shop that just opened in your area. .................................... 61
4. Describe a crowded place you have been to ........................................................ 64
5. Describe a perfect /dream house you saw (an ideal house/apartment where you
want to live) .............................................................................................................. 68
6. Describe a place away from your home and you want to visit in the future ........ 71
TOPIC 6: OTHER TOPICS ...................................................................................... 74
1. Describe an invention that changed people's lives. .............................................. 74
2. Describe a long car journey you went on ............................................................. 77
3. Describe an interesting talk or speech .................................................................. 80
4. Describe a sport you enjoyed watching ............................................................... 83
5. Describe a movie you watched that disappointed about ...................................... 85
6. Describe an exciting adventure you would like to go on ..................................... 89
7. Describe an important decision ............................................................................ 91
8. Describe a job you think is interesting ................................................................. 95
9. Describe something you would like to learn in the future ................................... 97
10. Describe a happy experience in your childhood that you remember well ....... 100
 HƯỚNG DẪN SỬ DỤNG TÀI LIỆU

Thực tế, học sinh, sinh viên Việt Nam chúng ta thường được trang bị rất ít kiến thức về
kĩ năng nói và giao tiếp tiếng Anh dẫn đến việc trả lời IELTS Speaking đã trở thành một
nỗi ám ảnh đối với hầu hết các thí sinh. Vậy nên tâm lý chung của nhiều bạn mục tiêu
band thấp là bỏ qua và dồn tâm sức vào những kỹ năng còn lại với hy vọng vớt vát được
bao nhiêu tốt bấy nhiêu. Nhưng nếu bạn tham vọng mục tiêu cao hơn, hay đơn giản chỉ
muốn có cảm giác thành tựu chinh phục được cả 4 kỹ năng, thì chẳng còn cách nào khác
ngoài việc đầu tư thời gian và tìm cho mình phương pháp học chính xác để cải thiện kỹ
năng này.

Trải qua hơn 10 năm giảng dạy và đồng hành cùng nhiều bạn thí sinh trong kỳ thi IELTS
hàng năm, thầy đã nhận thấy nhiều bạn thường bị bí ý tưởng hoặc hoặc đưa ra được ý
tưởng nhưng lại sử dụng các từ vựng chưa được tự nhiên. Thấu hiểu được vấn đề này,
IELTS Xuân Phi đã tổng hợp lại một số câu trả lời mẫu cho từ 3 đến 10 câu hỏi trong
mỗi chủ đề của Part 1, 2 và 3 trong một số đề thi được dự báo sẽ xuất hiện vào quý III
năm 2023 nhằm giúp các bạn có được một nguồn tham khảo uy tín. Tất cả các bài nói
trong bộ tài liệu này đều được thực hiện và kiểm tra lại kỹ càng bởi toàn bộ đội ngũ học
thuật của IELTS Xuân Phi. Do vậy, các bạn có thể hoàn toàn yên tâm với chất lượng của
các bài này cả về cấu trúc, cách diễn đạt, ngữ pháp và đặc biệt là từ vựng cũng như cách
triển khai ý tưởng tự nhiên, bám sát với yêu cầu của đề bài.

Do đó, các bạn hãy cố gắng nghiên cứu kỹ tài liệu này và tận dụng nó một cách triệt để
để chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi sắp tới nhé.

Trong mỗi chủ đề sẽ có các mục như sau:

Câu hỏi của chủ đề- Câu trả lời mẫu.

Cách sử dụng tài liệu:

• Bước 1: Tự brainstorm ý tưởng cho câu trả lời của mình.

• Bước 2: Đọc câu trả lời mẫu.

• Bước 3: Tham khảo ý tưởng và ghi chép từ vựng ở bài mẫu phù hợp với ý
tưởng của bản thân vào 1 cuốn sổ rồi học thuộc từ vựng.

• Bước 4: Tự brainstorm lại ý tưởng dựa trên những ý tưởng tham khảo và từ
vựng mới đã học được. (Chú ý: chỉ ghi từ 5-6 từ khóa, không ghi cả câu)
PART 1
1. Bags

• Do you usually carry a backpack? (Why/Why not?)

Yes, absolutely. I bring my backpack with me on a daily basis when commuting to work.
It’s not only handy but also has lots of space so that I can carry many necessary things like
makeups, skincares, snacks and so on.

• What kind of bag do you like to carry? (Why?)

I prefer small backpacks because they evenly distribute weight, offer ample storage and
organization, provide a hands-free experience, and are comfortable to carry. They also
combine functionality, comfort, and fashionable look, making them ideal for various
activities in my daily life.

• Do you often change bags? (Why/Why not?)

No, only once in a moon since I suppose they’re just errant things. I only purchase a new
one if my old bag is worn out or too old-fashioned. Added to that, I can also save my budget
if I don’t change this item regularly just to follow some lastest trends.

2. Wild Animals

• Have you ever seen a wild animal? (What was it?)

I saw a tiger in person when I visited a zoo with my family many years ago though I suppose
it wasn’t actually in the wild at the time. That was the first tiger I’d ever seen in real life. I
was taken aback as it wasn’t what I was expecting exactly. Tigers are said to be ferocious
and dangerous predators, but this tiger looked cute and was pretty passive and sedated.

• What is your favourite wild animal? (Why/Why not?)

2
I’d go with pandas because I really love how adorable they seem when I come across some
videos of them online. I wish that I could go to China, their home country, to see them in
person one day. It’s one of the southern provinces - southwestern actually - where they’re
from actually.

• Do you like seeing animals in a zoo? (Why/Why not?)

Yes, I guess so since it’s the only way for me to see them without being scared of getting
hurt in some way, especially for aggressive ones like tigers, lions and so on. But I do feel
sad and a bit guilty about the fact that they have to be locked up in the zoo for my
amusement - and because they are in jeopardy in the wild because of poaching and hunting.

• How important is it to protect wild animals? (Why/Why not?)

It’s of great significance, I believe. The thing is that these animals play an integral part in
maintaining a balanced and diverse ecosystem. Therefore, governments and individuals
should join hands as soon as possible to preserve biodiversity for future generations.

3. Keeping Healthy

• In what ways do you try to stay healthy?

I’ve recently tried to keep healthy by doing exercises and adopting a more balanced diet.
However, it’s easier said than done so I have to keep in mind that it’s a process, a marathon,
not a sprint. I do fall off my diet and binge every once in a while but I try to pick myself
up and get back to my good habits the next day.

3
 • What do you think is more important, eating healthy or doing exercise?

It’s kinda a difficult question to answer but I would gravitate towards eating healthy. The
main reason is that a nutritionally balanced meal can definitely boost your energy levels
and have a greater impact on your overall health. As such, you’ll actually have the ability
to do more exercise and be active. And losing weight is all about diet as well - exercise is
a very minor element.

• What part of your lifestyle would you most like to make healthier?

I wish I could get to bed earlier. Recently, I’ve been snowed under with a heavy workload,
so I’ve always got dark bags under my eyes the next day. Ideally, I want to turn in before
midnight and not toss and turn the whole night.

4. Concentration
• How can you concentrate on something?

The technique I usually use is to set myself a clear time limit and a reward at the end. For
example, maybe I give myself 20 minutes to study a vocabulary list and then afterwards I
reward myself by watching a video on YouTube or ringing up a friend to chat.

• What makes you hard to concentrate?

Oh, tons of things! What first comes to mind is naturally social media - scrolling through
Facebook, TikTok, messaging friends. Also, YouTube, I love watching cat videos and
sports highlights from The World Cup. When I want to be distracted, it’s no problem to
find a way.

5. Teachers
• What do you think makes “a good teacher”?

What immediately jumps to mind when I think of a good teacher is his or her subject
knowledge. A decent teacher must possess a wealth of knowledge in their area of expertise.
Therefore, they can not only convey lessons to their students effectively but also actively
respond to questions that come up in class.

4
 • Do you want to be a teacher in the future?

I’d say no since I find that instructing and making assessments for students sound a bit
tedious. Plus, I might also lose my patience or my temper if my students lacked focus
during my lessons or were disobedient in class. I don’t think I’m well-suited for it, in short.

• Do you think high school students should be encouraged to make comments on

their teachers?

Yes, generally. However, they should be cognizant of their relative youth and lack of
experience, and should make their critiques in a respectful and considerate manner so as
not to appear disrespectful. And teachers tend to be a sensitive sort as well.

• What are the most important qualities of “a good teacher”?

Well, I talked about subject knowledge before so I can highlight the example they set as
well. Uncle Ho once said that “talent without virtue is useless, virtue without talent makes
it difficult to do anything.” This is true for teachers too - they can’t just be smart, they have
to know how to set an ethical standard for the whole class.

6. Days Off

• What do you do on your day off?

Actually, I’m kind of a homebody, so lounging around on my comfortable bed while

chilling with some music is my go-to. They might be a bit boring for some but I’m pretty
antisocial and I want to have a day all to myself.

• Do you usually spend your days off with your parents or with your friends?

Well, as I was saying, more often than not, I’m alone but I guess my friends over my parents
since I’m not living in my hometown. A day off or a long weekend is only really enough
time to chill with friends. That’s why long holidays are so precious to me because I get a
chance to catch up with my family.

7. Friends
5
 • Do you have any good friends who live far away? (Why/Why not?)

No, because almost all my friends live near me. And it’s kind of become out of sight, out
of mind, not that that was my intention. I think it’s hard to keep a friendship up when there
are major geographical restraints in place.

• Are you still friends with any of your childhood friends? (Why/Why not?)

Of course, even now, I still keep in touch and hang out with them sometimes. But it’s
getting rarer and rarer as we all get caught up in our own lives.

• What do you value most about your friends? (Why?)

I value sincerity and kindness. We might not have as much time to hang out together as we
did in university, before work, but they still support me whenever I need them or face
difficulties in my life.

• Do you think you are a good friend? (Why/Why not?)

Undoubtedly. I’m willing to help my friends when they need a helping hand, although I
must admit that sometimes I’m hesitant depending on what’s going on exactly, like lending
a friend a large amount of money - you don’t want to get burned in that situation.

8. Language learning

• Do you like learning English?

Personally, I love learning English because of the rich cultural heritage and its widespread
global adoption. Learning it allows me to connect with people from different backgrounds
and enhances my understanding of their traditions and perspectives. Not to mention, I can
understand song lyrics from America better.

6
 • Do you think it’s difficult to learn a new language?

If you ask me, learning a new language can be challenging, but with dedication, consistent
practice, and effective learning strategies, it is definitely achievable. The difficulty also
may vary depending on factors such as the degree of difference with the learner's native
language and the similarities between the target language and their mother tongue.

• Will you learn other languages in the future?

Without a doubt, I’m open to the idea of learning other languages in the future, specifically
Japanese. Learning additional languages can broaden my cultural horizons, facilitate
communication with people from diverse backgrounds, and provide me greater
opportunities for personal and professional growth.

9. Dreams

• Do you remember your dream when you wake up?

Sometimes I do remember my dreams on occasion. It's fascinating how our minds all on
their own create vivid and surreal experiences during sleep. Recently, I had a dream where
I was flying over beautiful landscapes. The feeling of freedom stayed with me even after
waking up and didn’t fade until later in the morning.

• Do you like hearing others’ dreams?

Not at all, no one does actually. I find hearing about others' dreams tedious as it tends to
be a bunch of surreal stuff that you can’t really decipher. It can be interesting to listen to
the interpretations sometimes but I’d rather talk about something that happened in real life.

7
 • Have you told others about your dreams?

Certainly, against my judgement, I’ve shared my dreams with others on occasions when
the dream was particularly vivid or had a strong impact on me. It can be enjoyable to
discuss dreams with friends or family members and explore possible meanings or
connections to daily life.

10. Favorite Day

• Which day of the week is your favorite day?

Sunday holds a special place in my heart. It’s a much-needed opportunity to relax and
recharge. It's a day when the pace of life slows down and I can get in a leisurely morning,
and engage in the activities that bring me the most joy and fulfillment. I also appreciate the
chance to spend quality time with family and friends, creating lasting memories.

• How do you usually spend your time?

Well, I work or study during weekdays and engage in relaxing activities like reading or
walking in the evenings. On weekends, I spend time with loved ones, pursue hobbies, and
prioritize self-care. Balancing responsibilities, my interests, and my well-being is
important to me. There’s only so much time in a day.

11. Ambition

• What are your career ambitions or goals?

Well, my main career ambition is to become a successful entrepreneur and create a business
that makes a positive impact in the world. I aspire to excel in my chosen profession and
bring innovative solutions to real-life problems and thereby contribute to society in a
meaningful way. What that will entail exactly, I don’t know.

8
 • Is it important to have ambitions?

Absolutely, having ambitions is vital as they provide a sense of purpose, motivation, and
direction in life. Ambitions help us set goals and work towards achieving them, which can
lead to personal growth, fulfillment, and a sense of accomplishment. Without them, you
might find yourself adrift and subject to the whims of others.

• What were your ambitions when you were a child?

Surprisingly, my ambitions varied a lot at different times in childhood. At different ages, I

wanted to become a doctor, an astronaut, and even a professional athlete. As children, we
often dream big and explore various possibilities for our future without thinking about how
realistic they are.

12. Schools

• Where do you go to school?

I'm currently studying at Hanoi University, one of the most prestigious universities in
Vietnam. It's a vibrant educational institution where knowledge, culture, and history are
really valued, providing an engaging learning environment for all undergraduates.

• Do you think your school is good for every student?

I believe Hanoi University offers an excellent education that can be beneficial for every
student if they are up to it. The university provides a wide array of courses, ranging from
language learning to economics to the arts and various scientific subjects. Moreover,
the environment fosters creativity, critical thinking, and independent learning. To be more
specific, my university organizes lots of little competitions and contests that keep things
lively and appeal to different interests.

9
 • What changes do you want to make in your school?

While I appreciate my university's dedication to high-quality education, I believe there is

always room for improvement. First of all, I’d like to see greater emphasis on practical,
hands-on experiences across all disciplines. Additionally, increasing the availability of
mental health resources would be very beneficial for students to manage the stresses and
challenges associated with university life. Lastly, adopting more cutting-edge virtual
learning platforms could help to enhance a varied learning experience, especially for those
studying with geographical constraints or who just want more flexibility.

13. Fixing things

• Do you like to fix things? (Why/Why not?)

Absolutely, I relish the opportunity to fix things. I relish the challenge of testing out my
problem-solving skills and I love the feeling I get when I get an old watch working again
or am able to fix a leaky faucet.

• Who taught you how to fix things when you were young?

When I was younger, my father, he'd often involve me in various home repair projects,
patiently explaining the process and allowing me to assist him where I could. Through
hands-on experience and guidance, I learned a great deal about diagnosing problems and
performing repairs on household items like fridges, toilets, and furniture.

• What do you do when something is broken and cannot be fixed?

I usually dispose of it responsibly. However, if it was expensive or has sentimental value,

I may try to find a specialist who can fix it or search for alternative solutions. That happened
once with an old watch that I had no idea how to get working again.

10
14. Ice-cream

• Do you love ice cream?

Absolutely yes, it's definitely one of my favorite treats. I enjoy trying different flavors and
combinations, and there’s nothing like a cold scoop of ice cream on a hot summer day. I
have a bit of a sweet tooth, and ice cream is definitely my go-to dessert option.

• Did you often eat ice cream when you were a child?

Yes, when I was little, I often ate ice cream at the canteen at school or at the store with my
friends. It was a special treat that my parents gave me if I got a good result at school. That’s
why I have many fond memories of eating ice cream as a child. Mint chocolate chip is my
favorite.

• Are there shops selling ice cream near the place where you live?

Fortunately, yes. There are a few ice cream stores within walking distance of my house.
More often than not, in summer, the ice cream sells fast and in Vietnam it’s hot most of the
year so the ice cream spots are always really popular.

15. Inventions and Inventors

• Can you name any other inventions that have made a big impact on human
society?

Absolutely, there are numerous inventions that have drastically shaped human society. One
of these is the advent of smartphones which has transformed the way we communicate,
access information, and perform daily tasks. These devices combine various technologies
into a compact form, enabling us to make calls, send messages, browse the internet, take
photos, and access a wide range of applications and services.

11
 • What do you think make an invention “useful”?

An invention is generally considered "useful" when it satisfies a need or solves a problem

that many people experience. Additionally, a useful invention should be accessible and
affordable to a wide range of people so that it can have a widespread impact on society.
For example, the availability of low-cost smartphones has enabled millions of people to
access information, communication, and opportunities that were previously out of reach.

• What new invention(s) would you like to be available in the future?

I’d love to see advances in medical technology, such as AI-driven diagnostic tools, to make
quality healthcare accessible to everyone, no matter where they live. Besides, I also hope
to see advancements in education technology. I envision AI-based personalized learning
platforms that can adapt to each student's individual learning style, pace, and interests. This
could ensure that every child, regardless of their location or socio-economic background,
has access to high-quality, personalized education.

16. Modern technology

• What are some examples of inventions that are used in the home?

There are numerous inventions we use in our homes every day. Examples include the
refrigerator for food preservation, the washing machine for laundering clothes, and the air
conditioner for temperature regulation. In essence, these inventions have dramatically
improved our living standards within the home.

• Do you think these inventions tend to make people lazy?

Yes, I do believe that some inventions have made people lazier. For example, washing
machines and dishwashers automate tasks that were once done by hand, which saves us
time and energy. While this is certainly convenient, it can also lead to a sedentary lifestyle
where we rely on machines to do even the simplest of tasks.

12
 • What are some examples of electronic or electronical equipment that are used
in schools (classrooms)?

There are a wide range of electronic or electrical equipment that are commonly used in
schools and classrooms to aid in teaching and learning. This encompasses devices like
computers and laptops that are essential tools for research and digital learning; projectors
that allow teachers to share presentations, videos, and other materials with the class; and
interactive whiteboards that facilitate dynamic and interactive teaching.

• What kinds of new technology connected to health do you think might appear
in the future?

There are several emerging technologies in the healthcare industry that could have a
significant impact on our health in the future. One of them is AI algorithms that can help
diagnose diseases and predict health outcomes. Another one is Telemedicine which allows
patients to consult with doctors and other healthcare providers remotely.

17. Rain

• Do you like rainy days? (Why/Why not?)

You know what, I actually do. Some people hate rainy days cuz it can get very wet and
dirty but it doesn't really matter if you stay inside. On those days, I love lying in my bed
and binge-watching TV series and listening to music while listening to the pitter patter of
rain outside.

• Does it rain much in your hometown? In what season does it rain the most?

Well, I’d say in Hanoi where I’m living, it rains quite a lot in summer and early autumn.
There’s a downpour almost every other day. Sometimes it pours for days on end, so you
just gotta remember to grab a raincoat or an umbrella before going out.

13
 • How does rain affect (life in) your country?

In my country, Vietnam, rainfall has both positive and negative effects. Farmers, for
instance, are overjoyed when it rains because the crops need it and they’re most afraid of
droughts. Rain saves them the effort of manually irrigating their fields and also helps
conserve water. However, for others, rainy days can be quite bothersome. A worker on the
way to work might be delayed or get to work with wet socks. It’s also more likely you’ll
get into an accident on a rainy day.

• Would you prefer to have more rain or less rain (in your hometown)?

I’d go for more rainy days given the option. I'm actually pretty happy when it’s drizzling
because it keeps everything cool, especially during the scorching hot summer days in Hanoi
where I'm living.

• What do you usually do when it rains?

Well, as I said before, rain makes me feel lethargic, so when it’s overcast I'd rather stay at
home, curled up on the couch with hot tea in hand while having a good read. Some other
days, I binge-watch some of my go-to shows and listen to a couple of melancholy songs.

18. Childhood games

• In your country, what games do children generally play today?

In my country, children engage in a range of the regular kid’s games you’d expect such as
hide-and-seek, soccer, basketball, board games, and video games. These activities
encourage physical exercise, cognitive development, teamwork, and social interaction
among children. I don’t think they’re hugely different from kids in other countries.

14
 • Do boys play different games to girls?

At times, boys and girls might participate in different games. While boys typically enjoy
more physical contact sports and action-oriented games, girls tend to prefer activities like
role-playing, and games involving more creativity. However, these can overlap as
individual interests may vary and gender roles in society are shifting a lot these days.

• How are these games different to the games children play a few decades ago?

In lots of ways, the games that children play today have evolved significantly compared to
those played a few decades ago. In particular, today’s children have access to a wide range
of digital games and technologies, including video games, mobile apps, augmented reality,
and virtual reality. These games often involve interactive experiences, super realistic
graphics, and immersive storytelling, providing a whole different level of engagement
compared to traditional games - though obviously with their own drawbacks.

• Do you think looking at a computer or ipad all day long is good for health?
Why do parents still let them do it?

Having your eyes glued to a computer or iPad all day long is definitely detrimental to long-
term health due to potential issues related to eye strain, sedentary lifestyles, and loss of
sleep. Though parents may be aware of these risks, they may still allow them due to
educational and entertainment purposes. It’s tough to tell parents to put in consistent energy
looking after their kids especially after a long day at work. That’s the simple answer.

15
19. Children’s play

• What do you think are the major differences between indoor children’s play
and outdoor children’s play?

Well, the major differences between indoor and outdoor play include the environment and
types of activities, that’s pretty self-evident. Indoor play takes place in a confined area of
a room may involve quieter, structured activities like board games or arts and crafts. Or it
could be a big indoor area like a basketball court or indoor football pitch. Outdoor play
happens in a natural environment and offers greater opportunities for physical exertion,
social interaction, as well as connection with nature.

• Do you think children develop different abilities from playing outdoors,

compared to playing indoors?

Mm, let me think for a second... As I said before, playing indoors and outdoors typically
nurtures different kinds of skills. To be more specific, playing outdoors promotes physical
fitness, teamwork, and gross motor skills as they run, climb, and play games like basketball,
football, and tag. Meanwhile, playing indoors is more likely to enhance cognitive
development, such as your memory, concentration, and language skills, as children may be
doing more reading, storytelling, and playing educational games. But there are exceptions,
naturally.

• Can you suggest any way to encourage children to play outdoors more?

Well, there are several methods to inspire children to spend more time outside. For
example, we can organize dedicated outdoor family activities such as picnics, hiking,
biking, and scavenger hunts or anything that aligns with children's interests. In addition,
parents can organize playdates with other children since they’re more likely to engage in
outdoor play when they have peers to play with. Kids just need the right situation and they
will take care of the playing part themselves.

16
 • Do you think it’s important for parents to supervise their children when they
play outdoors?

Yes, it’s crucial for parents to supervise their children when they play outdoors, especially
at younger ages. Parents are responsible for preventing potential conflicts, accidents, and
injuries. If emergencies arise, parents can provide immediate assistance. Even just little
things like a scraped knee or runny nose that needs a parent’s touch.

• What do 2-3-year-old children do when they play?

Toddlers have an abundance of energy and you can expect all the normal stuff; they may
run, jump, climb, and explore their environment. They also love role-playing activities,
such as pretending to cook, taking care of dolls or stuffed animals, or acting out everyday
routines like going grocery shopping. Their play is defined by energy and uninhibited
imagination.

20. Home decoration

• What’re the decoration like in your home?

The decorations in my home are quite simple. We have some traditional wall paintings and
ceramic pots. There are some decorative plants - bonsai and fresh flowers too. Pretty muted
style overall.

• What kind of decorations do you want to have?

I’d say that I favor a minimalist style since it focuses on essential elements and emphasizes
quality over quantity. For example, a living room with a large window with linen curtains
or blinds that can be easily opened to allow natural light in to flood the room would be my
thing given the chance to go crazy and design it myself.

17
 • Do people in your country like decorating their home?

As far as I can tell, many Vietnamese people enjoy the art of interior design - in an amateur
way. Like in many cultures, home decoration in Vietnam is seen as a way to express your
personal style, create a comfortable living space, and convey your individual tastes and
preferences. Vietnamese people take pride in their homes and often invest time and effort
in making them aesthetically pleasing and functional at the same time.

• Do Vietnamese people like redecorating their home?

I think it all boils down to personal preference. Some people may redecorate their homes
periodically, following current trends or seasonal changes, while others may do it less
frequently based on how much they like changing things up and their budget.

• What’s your favorite color when decorating your home?

Hands down, soft pastel colors, including blush pinks, pale blues, and mint greens. I love
these more muted colors since they add a subtle and gentle touch to my home, creating a
serene and delicate ambiance that I can then accent with the occasional potted plant.

• What is the new decorating trend this year?

Well, I guess at the moment, I’m no expert but it’s going to be something eco-friendly. To
fit this ethos, people use natural materials, incorporate energy-efficient fixtures, and
repurpose or upcycle furniture.

21. Scenery

• Is there any beautiful scenery in your hometown?

Well, my hometown is Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam. There are some notable
attractions in Hanoi, which is renowned for its scenic beauty, for instance, The Temple of
Literature, Hoan Kiem Lake, West Lake, and Long Bien Bridge. These are charming spots
where you can experience the beauty of nature and architecture coming together to great
effect.

18
 • Do you want to live in a house with a good view?

I mean, who doesn’t? Imagine waking up to a spectacular view of nature or a cityscape, all
my stress and anxiety would disappear immediately. I think a beautiful view can evoke a
feeling of calmness, inspire creativity, and offer a refreshing escape from one’s daily
routine.

• Do people like to take photos of beautiful scenery?

Absolutely. If you take a look at some popular tourist attractions, you will see locals
grouped around the best spots for taking photos, jockeying for position. I think capturing
breathtaking landscapes is a great way to keep our memory alive in a frame - that’s a saying
we have in Vietnamese.

• Why do people prefer to use mobile phones to take photos of beautiful scenery?

People prefer taking photos on mobile phones because they’re portable and have high-
quality cameras, which allows people to capture stunning images of scenery spontaneously.
On top of that, it’s easier to store, organize, and share photos on social media as compared
to a professional camera that has an SD card you need to plug into a computer and … well,
it’s a whole big effort compared to a phone.

22. Breakfast
• Do you often eat breakfast?

Yes. I hardly ever skip breakfast. To be honest, breakfast is the most important meal of the
day for me. I really don’t think I’d be able to get through my day without at least some
cereal or fruit in the morning.

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 • Do you make your own breakfast or eat out?

Well, I prefer making breakfast at home since it’s less expensive and healthier especially
when I prepare all the ingredients the night before. But sometimes if I don’t have enough
time or crave something quite complicated to make such as pho, then I’ll just pop by a local
spot on my way to work.

• Did you usually have breakfast when you were a kid?

My mom would cook or buy something for me to eat every morning ever since I started
school. Even when I got up late and had no time to squeeze in breakfast, she would prepare
some snacks or milk for me to eat between lessons. So I gotta say that I always had
breakfast when I was a kid.

• Is it important to eat breakfast?

Of course. Breakfast is a crucial meal that provides essential nutrients and energy needed
for optimal brain functioning. However, there are some people who never eat breakfast
because they may not feel hungry in the morning, so it's important to listen to your body's
signals and choose a routine that works best for you. Some people today do intermittent
fasting too and skip the first meal of the day.

23. Cycling

• Do you like cycling?

Yeah, I’m into cycling since I’m quite into fitness these days. I think cycling is an excellent
way to improve physical and mental health. On top of that, bicycles are an
environmentally-friendly transportation option.

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 • Did you ride a bicycle when you were a kid?

Of course. I don’t cycle all that much now but they were a huge, huge part of my childhood.
I started learning to ride when I was 6 years old or so and I rode a bike to school just about
every day with my friends. After school, we'd cycle aimlessly through beautiful rice fields
and local villages for a few hours together. Those were the good old days.

• Would you like to buy a bicycle?

Decent bicycles are getting more affordable these days so it’s not a bad idea to get one. At
the moment, I don’t have a good place to store it and my work is too far from my house for
a bike to be practical but if I see a good deal, maybe…

• Do you think Vietnamese people will cycle more in the future?

Yes, I suppose so. I think cycling will become even more popular in the future since people
are increasingly aware of health issues and keeping fit. Governments also now pay more
attention to infrastructure fixes that prioritize cycling and encourage people to use
environmentally- friendly alternatives to gas-guzzling cars.

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22
PART 2&3
CORE QUESTIONS BY SIMON
• Describe an object (a gift, something you use etc.)

Eg: Describe a useful electronic device that you have.

You should say:

• What it is
• How long you have used it
• What you use it for
And explain why it is useful

• Describe a person (someone you admire, a leader etc.)

Eg: Describe a famous person that you admire.

You should say:

• Who the person is

• How you got to know about him or her
• Why that person is famous
And explain why you admire that person

• Describe an event (a festival, celebration etc.)

Eg: Describe an event that you enjoyed.

You should say:

• When it happened
• Who was in the event
• What you did
And explain why you enjoyed the event

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 • Describe an activity (a hobby, a game etc.)

Eg: Describe a sport that you enjoy

You should say:

• What the sport is

• How to play
• What equipment is required
And explain why you enjoy the sport

• Describe a place (somewhere you visit, a holiday etc.)

Eg: Describe a place that you love to visit

You should say:

• What the place is

• Where the place is
• How to get to the place
And explain why you would love to visit that place.

• Describe your favorite (book, film, advertisement, website etc.)

Eg: Describe your favourite book

You should say:

• Which book it is
• How you got the book
• What the main content is
And explain why you like the book

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PART 2&3 PREDICTION QUESTIONS

TOPIC 1: DESCRIBE A PERSON

1. Describe a popular person (who) you know.
You should say:

• Who this person is

• What this person does
• How you know them (= him or her)

And explain why (you think) they are popular.

Answer:

One of our most celebrated national icons is footballer Nguyen Cong Phuong. He plays for
the Vietnam national football team as well as Hoang Anh Gia Lai Club as a striker, meaning
that he is responsible for putting the ball back to the net. However, Vietnamese people
mostly know him for his performances for the national team since Vietnamese club football
is not particularly popular. During his tenure in the national team, he has helped them win
the 2018 AFF Championship as well as make it to the quarter-finals of the 2019 Asian Cup,
which were pretty impressive considering how they are not typically one of the best
national teams in Asia. Cong Phuong is often compared to the legendary Lionel Messi due
to their similar physique and style of play, as they both swiftly cut through the defense and
score goals.
Nguyen Cong Phuong is considered a popular figure in Vietnam because not only his
footballing skills are superlative but also because of how instrumental he was in elevating
the prestige of the national team. His performances alone have brought the team to a whole
new level on the international stage, so much so that native non-football fans are now
paying attention to how the team is performing in Asian and global competitions. As for
myself, I quite like seeing Cong Phuong running on the pitch and clinically scoring goals
to boost our national pride. I also like how he is a nice guy off the field, as shown by how

25
he takes the time to greet the fans as well as give money to various local charities to help
those who are financially disadvantaged.

Part 3:

• What kinds of people are popular?

I’d say that easygoing and outgoing personalities are often the most popular people in any
given friend group. They’re the people who are always up to start up conversations and
don’t take themselves too seriously. In addition, they’re the most likely to organize parties
and get-togethers. They know how to get everyone involved and make sure everyone
forgets their worries and has a good time. It’s no wonder why these people are generally
well-liked by everyone.

• Can you explain why some students at school are more popular than others?

One reason - sometimes - is that they may have rich parents and so their peers look up to
them as the pinnacle of what they want in life and try to flatter them to curry favor. They
may - even on an unconscious level - seek to use them to get the things they want. Another
reason is they may have special skills that other students don’t have. For example, a student
can make his name because he knows taekwondo and so he’s seen as cool by other students.
Any interesting talent can do that.

• Do you think a popular teacher is always a good teacher?

I suppose so since a teacher can only really get popular if they are good at what they do
and make the lessons engaging for students. If teachers don’t deliver engaging lessons, then
students are less likely to grasp the lessons and also will find them boring, thus impairing
their motivation to continue studying. But there might be situations where a teacher is really
easy for example or funny but not actually that great at teaching.

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 • Do you think it's easier to be popular if you are wealthy than if you are poor?

I think so. Most people look up to those who are affluent because they are the epitome of
success and therefore, they will be held in higher regard than those who are poor. Society
has taught us that there is no nobility in being poor and so it has conditioned us to strive to
earn as much money as we can and not be left behind. But sometimes it can cut the other
way - some rich kids come off as spoiled and they may be less imaginative and creative
than kids who prioritize things in life that are more important than money.

• Can you explain why some people are popular (or famous) for many years while
others are only popular (or famous) for a short time?

I think it comes down to their achievements. A person is much more likely to be renowned
for many years because the work they have done will stand the test of time. For example,
Brad Pitt has maintained his fame for many years because audiences of all ages continue
to enjoy the movies he has produced over a long and varied career. That’s not the case for
some one-hit wonders - certain singers or actors who don’t take their careers seriously and
end up doing a bunch of bad roles just for the money - at least they’ll be popular for a bit
and get rich.

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2. Describe a person who just moved into your community and brought positive
influence
You should say:

• Who this person is

• When and where this person moved to your community
• How you know this person

And explain how you feel about this person

Answer:

Just last month we had a new neighbor move in named Jack. He is a more or less retired
shopkeeper at a nearby convenience store just a few hundred metres from my house and he
lives just as close to me as well. He’s currently 65 years old and he moved to the
neighborhood because he just retired and he was looking for some peace and quiet in his
later years. He’s been a real positive influence on the community over the years not only
selling things people need at any given moment but also by having a positive attitude -
helping to uplift the community. As such, many people in the neighborhood see him as a
sort of father figure and look to him in times of need.

I got to know Jack visiting his shop dozens of times and having little chats with him all the
times I dropped by. He told me that prior to moving to my neighborhood, he used to be a
car salesman in another city for over 30 years or so I think but he had aspirations of opening
up a convenience store after retiring to keep himself busy and have flexible hours.
Sometimes he would recommend me new snacks or drinks to me and he was pretty spot
on most of the time. I overall enjoy having Jack as a neighbour because of his positive
outlook on life and the easy-going way he has approached retirement. Hopefully he’ll stay
in the neighborhood for a very long time and enjoy his retirement to the fullest.

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Part 3:

• What kinds of people tend to live by themselves?

I guess that would tend to be more introverted and not particularly social kinds of folk.
They may be that way because they might experience social anxiety when interacting with
others so when they are alone they can feel more at ease. People who live alone also tend
to be those who prefer peace and quiet. They may not like living with a roommate since
they may make a lot of noise and get under their skin over time.

• What skills do you think young people need to learn in order to live independently?

For one, they need to learn how to cook - even something simple they can whip up on their
way out the door. Since their parents won’t be there to cook for them, they should learn
basic recipes and cooking techniques - basic life skills y’know. For another, they need to
learn how to clean up after themselves. It’s important to maintain your personal hygiene -
doing the washing up and sweeping up and doing their laundry - everything that goes into
keeping your house in order.

• How can parents and teachers help young people to live independently?

Teachers can help young people live independently by doing home economics classes
where they can learn the basic skills necessary to get by on their own. These classes can
teach students skills like cooking and cleaning so that they won't feel lost at sea when
they’re setting out on their own.

• Who have more difficulty when moving home? Young or old people?

I think all people regardless of their age face difficulties in moving home but old people
more so I suppose. Young people might find it hard since they may not feel ready yet to
move into a home on their own after being used to living with their parents for so long. Old
people though have had an even higher level of comfort and moving house can pose a
heavy physical toll - moving heavy boxes, looking around for a new place, etc.

29
 • Is it good to move house frequently?

I would say no since it creates instability and wastes time and energy. If people move house
too often then they might not get accustomed to their new surroundings and the local
community. They will also likely have less time to find and settle into a new job that will
guarantee them a stable income. Thus, it’s best to move into a new home and settle in for
at least 2 years before deciding to move house again in my opinion.

3. Describe a person you know who likes to help others (or, who often helps others).
You should say:

• Who this person is

• How you know them (= him or her)
• When you knew or when you first met this person
• Where this person lives
• What kind of person he or she is

And explain why this person (likes to help) helps others.

Answer:

I’ve got a person in mind named Quang Linh who has a remarkable passion for helping
others. While some just take advantage of volunteer work to feel good about themselves or
balance out their bad deeds, Quang Linh’s genuine empathy is apparent right off the bat to
everyone who watches his videos.

Quang Linh is a passionate content creator known for his entertaining and informative
videos. He’s got a charismatic personality and a knack for storytelling and has gained a
significant following by sharing his experiences, adventures, and insights through his vlog.
I first came across one of his videos a couple weeks back and did a deep dive on all his old
stuff after that.

He’s not only a successful content creator but also a dedicated individual who actively
engages in philanthropist work, using his platform and influence to make a positive impact

30
on his local community. One of his most impressive achievements is in Africa. Here, he
has actively participated in initiatives such as building schools, providing educational
resources, and organizing scholarships for underprivileged students. These efforts have
been empowering young minds and contributing to the development of future generations
in a continent that still lags behind other parts of the world in key indicators for quality of
life.

Overall, Quang Linh's involvement in education and various charitable causes showcases
his dedication to making a meaningful impact on society. Through his actions and
advocacy, he truly serves as an inspiration to others including me, demonstrating that even
small acts of kindness and charity can create significant change and contribute to building
a better world.

Part 3:

• Do people in your country like helping others?

I don’t know if people like it per se - it feels more like an obligation to me. It’s our
responsibility to help others as much as we can. An obligation is something that we do not
necessarily enjoy but we still do it anyway because we have to. If we make an effort to help
others in some way, all of society will be better for it. Ultimately, that is still selfish though
since we get a feeling of satisfaction from helping others.

• Why do some people not like to help others?

One justification might be that they may like to let other people figure things out on their
own. They might believe that people should learn to do things independently in order to
grow into self-sufficient, mature adults. It could also be that there may not be other people
around to help them out and so they have to cope with getting by on their own. They could
also just be downright selfish and only ever consider their own needs, just look out for
number 1.

31
 • What are some ways that neighbors can help each other?

One way would be to organize a neighborhood cleaning drive. This is where everyone
living in the neighborhood comes together and picks up trash strewn about on the street.
Another way would be to establish a neighborhood watch group where people can join in
and participate in keeping their neighborhood safe. Those are big solutions though. The
easiest way is just to help out here and there in the course of a regular day.

• Do you think community spirit has increased (or improved) compared to years ago,
or has it decreased?

I think there’s less community spirit now generally because people are beginning to
embrace their individuality more and more. People today are obsessed with forging their
own identity and path in life instead of doing things for the greater good of the community.
That’s what older people tell me at least. Also, social media plays a big part in all this.
Many people these days are so preoccupied with their social media accounts that they
neglect in-person contact with others, and over time that just gets worse and worse.

• How can people have good relations with their neighbours?

One way would be simply to strike up a conversation with your neighbours. All you need
to do is to just try to talk to them about anything, be it work, family or common interests
and that can be the beginning of a closer relationship. Another way would be to host a party
with your neighbours. A party is an opportune occasion for everyone to come together and
have fun and get to know each other. That way you can chat with neighbours about
whatever is on your mind and see if you’ve got anything in common.

32
 • What do you think are the advantages of having good relations with one's
neighbours?

One benefit would be that your neighbours will be more willing to help you out if you’re
in a jam. If you develop a good rapport with them and help them with whatever they need,
then they’re more likely to help you in return. It’s a transactional relationship. You could
for example ask them to water your plants on holiday and you might babysit for them from
time to time. Another merit would be that the neighbourhood itself will feel more like a
community and the likelihood of a conflict occurring within it will be lower.

33
TOPIC 2: DESCRIBE AN OBJECT
1. Describe the type of clothes that you usually (like to) wear.
You should say:
• What type (or style) of clothes
• Where you usually buy these clothes
• How often you buy them
• How you choose what to buy

And explain why you like this style of clothes.

Answer:

Today I would like to talk about a jacket which is my favorite choice of clothing for regular
wear. If my memory serves me right, I got it just about a year back. At the time, it was my
18th birthday and Linh - one of my best buddies - decided to take me by surprise and gave
it to me. To be more specific, it’s a white windbreaker with a heart-shaped pattern along
the sleeves. It’s polyester - lightweight and water-resistant fabric so good for rainy overcast
days when it isn’t that chilly.

There are several reasons why I have a thing for this jacket. First of all, it has an attractive
design so it adds a touch of fashion to my overall appearance and classes me up a bit.
Another great feature of this jacket is that it is neither too thick nor too thin so I can wear
it comfortably in various weather conditions - breezy days, long hikes, drizzling rain, etc.
On hot days it's more about keeping me out of the sun so I won’t get burned. Besides, its
white so it’s easy to mix and match with whatever else I’ve got on - jeans, a floral dress...
On top of all that, it’s a reminder of my friendship with Linh, so I really cherish it.

Needless to say, I wear this jacket on a near-daily basis and it has become an essential item
whenever I head out of my house to school or on errands. It not only serves a functional
purpose but also makes me look good. All in all, this windbreaker is definitely up there
with some of the best gifts I’ve ever received.

Part 3:
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 • Does everyone like to go shopping for clothes?

I wouldn’t say everyone, that’s a huge overgeneralization, but most people for sure. For
lots of reasons - to look trendy mainly though. But some people are pretty blasé about what
they wear - they just pick out simple clothes and wear them for years and then prioritize
money for other things - eating out, consumer electronics, travel, etc. So, it comes down to
the person but generally I think lots do like shopping for clothes.

• Why do you think some people don't like shopping for clothes?

I’d say there are some who aren’t interested in shopping for clothes because they don’t
really care about how they look, it’s not a priority for them. They might be more concerned
about the functionality of their clothes and whether they are right for the current season.
So those people are probably less into shopping for clothes since they’re just functional.
Being fashionable is not a top priority when it comes to these people’s approach to clothing.
It tends to be guys, naturally.

• Do you think there is a difference between males and females when buying clothes?

When it comes to shopping for clothes, males are usually less concerned overall about their
outward appearance. They care more about functionality as well as seasonal demands such
as clothing for the winter or summer. A guy might want a pair of heavy boots that will last
for ages. However, for women, they usually pay more attention to aesthetics and generally
take more pride in the image they project. This might change as men get older and realize
that looking good doesn’t make you superficial.

35
 • Do you think it's important (or, good) to follow the current fashion trends?

I don’t think so, not necessarily at least. I would say that’s because a given fashion trend
isn’t always appropriate for every person. For example, if cashmere sweaters are trendy
during winter time and someone tries one, they may not like it because either it doesn’t
look nice in their opinion or the material is really abrasive to the touch. But trends might
change and inform how you view fashion. Following them blindly isn’t a great idea though
as it can get pricey as well.

• Why do many young people feel it's important to wear clothes that are "in fashion"?

I think it’s because trendy clothes can be seen as cool and hip in front of their peers and
they might have a desire to be cool within a friend circle - to stand out even. If you’re not
up on fashion trends, then it can kind of expose you. But right now, there are so many
different styles - new ones and retro ones - that anything you wear will basically work if it
matches and you wear it with confidence.

2. Describe a book you want to read again.

You should say:

• What the book is about

• Why you read it
• What you learned from this book

And explain why you would like to read it again.

Answer:

The book I would love to read again is "The Silence of the Lambs" by Thomas Harris. It’s
a thrilling psychological novel that follows Clarice Starling, an FBI trainee, as she seeks
assistance from the notorious serial killer Hannibal Lecter to apprehend another dangerous
murderer called Buffalo Bill.

I was initially drawn to "The Silence of the Lambs" due to its reputation as a gripping and
suspenseful novel. I’ve always been fascinated by stories that delve into the depths of the
36
human mind - particularly the darker parts - and explore the intricacies of psychological
suspense. This book offered a captivating narrative that kept me engrossed from beginning
to end.

From reading "The Silence of the Lambs," I gained a deeper understanding of the
complexity of human psychology and the thin line that separates good from evil. The book
provided insights into the chilling nature of psychopaths and delved into themes such as
manipulation, obsession, and the relentless pursuit of justice. It made me ponder the depths
of the human psyche and the moral dilemmas faced by the characters. Most people come
away from the book with sympathy and admiration for Lecter, an odd feeling to reconcile
with his actions.

I would like to reread it since it is a page-turner that skillfully builds suspense. By revisiting
the book, I hope to relieve the thrilling moments and uncover subtleties that may have
escaped my attention during the initial reading. Additionally, I believe that a second
reading would allow me to appreciate the author’s storytelling techniques, character
development, and the intricate plot twists in a more profound way. Plus, I’ve watched the
movie since and want to compare them when I read it a second time.

Part 3:

• What kinds of books do children like to read? Why?

I’d say many children today, as in the past, enjoy reading fantasy books because they
stimulate their imagination and the worlds they create are really gripping and vivid. This
is clearly demonstrated by the popularity of the Harry Potter books as well as The Lord of
the Rings. Children also enjoy reading comic books because of the illustrations and action,
not to mention the cool characters that they see in popular media all the time.

37
 • What can children learn from reading books?

For one, they can learn more advanced vocabulary and grammar - in an implicit way.
Students can then apply what they learn to their own speaking and writing. For another,
reading can teach children how to express themselves imaginatively. Since most books
don’t have illustrations, it’s up to the children themselves to imagine what the settings and
characters are like based on the descriptions given in the books themselves. And then this
can in turn inspire them to be creative.

• How can parents encourage their children to read books?

One thing parents can do is to take their children to the library regularly and allow them to
pick out whatever books they want. That way, children can get into the habit of reading
books on a regular basis. Another way would be to reduce the amount of time children
spend on screens - limit their screen time. That way they will have little choice other than
to read books to pass the time. That’s more or less how I became such a prolific reader.

• Which one do people prefer to read, ebooks or printed books?

It depends on your individual preference. Some like to read printed books because they
like the touch and feel of them - the texture of the paper itself. They have greater
appreciation for how the book is printed and bound together and nostalgia is a big part of
it for a lot of them. Some like to read e-books because they are more portable and handy -
you can just upload the files to a Kindle and carry around thousands of books easily that
way. Also, e-books are often cheaper than printed books so readers can save money.

• Do you think printed books will disappear in the future?

I think so, but I don’t really know to be honest. More and more people these days are
turning to electronic devices such as computers, tablets and phones to read books so printed
books are slowly becoming obsolete. It would be great if there was still a place in society
for real, physical books. That’s why libraries and archives should make an effort to

38
preserve physical books for the foreseeable future - we don’t want to be logged in to our
devices all the time after all.

3. Describe an expensive gift that you want to give someone if you save a lot of money
You should say:

• What the gift was

• Who you gave it to
• Why you gave it

And explain whether this person liked the gift or not

Answer:

If I were to set aside a substantial amount of money and wanted to give someone a pricey
gift, one idea that comes to mind is a luxurious and stylish wristwatch. Imagine gifting a
Rolex Submariner, a renowned Swiss watch known for its timeless design - that would be
so fantastic. Its precision, durability, and the attention to detail are what make it a coveted
item that you can hold onto your whole life or even treat as an investment.

I want to give my mom this watch since a luxury watch like a Rolex showcases not just a
person’s status; it signifies the appreciation and admiration you have for them. For me, it
represents a recognition of their accomplishments, a tribute to their good taste, and a desire
to give them something extraordinary. It’s functional still too - barely with smartphones
and all - but mostly it's for the aesthetics.

Another worthy feature of a luxury wristwatch is that it often becomes an heirloom that
can be passed down through the generations. That’s why the timepiece carries with it a
sense of legacy and timelessness, serving as a lasting reminder of your relationship and the
special bond with the recipient. I think my mom would love to get one from me even if she
never really wears it except on formal occasions.

Ultimately, gifting an expensive wristwatch like a Rolex appeals to me because it’s a a

combination of refined craftsmanship, prestige, and the sentiment of a meaningful and

39
lasting gift. If I can save up the funds needed - maybe take out an extra mortgage on my
house - I’ll definitely get it for her.

Part 3:

• Is it easy for people to save money to buy expensive items?

Well, naturally it depends on what you earn. If the gift is really pricey and you don’t make
much, then naturally that will take a while to set aside enough money. Also, the average
person has to think about other expenses at the same time like food, medicine and clothing.
But if you’re earning a good wage, then you might just have to cut back for a month or two
and you can get whatever you have your eye on.

• How do you choose presents for others if you don’t know what they like? Is it
difficult to buy the right present?

What I do personally is buy a present that everyone would be into, no matter who they are
or where they come from. This includes books, food, gift certificates, etc. That way I don’t
have to agonize over what to give. As a general rule of thumb, it doesn’t hurt to ask people
what they’re into. There are people that it can be tricky to get gifts for but that is almost
more their problem than yours.

• What do you think about people giving money to charity organization?

I think it’s a noble choice, plus it’s their money so they should do whatever they want with
it. I don’t really have a strong opinion about this. When people donate to charities, it won’t
be a wasted investment because these charities are often very stringent as to how they will
expend the money they receive - and usually transparent about the percentage that goes to
the actual charity work. In Vietnam, we have charities that give food to the poor, help out
when a rural area gets flooded, or run book drives for less well-off kids. Helping those
organizations is fighting the good fight for sure.

• What do young people like to save money to buy?

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It’s hard to say exactly but I guess a lot of the time it’s for new tech. This might include
smartphones, laptops and the equipment that goes along with that like nice headphones or
a good graphics card for playing computer games Other young people might like to set
aside money for clothing.. For example, Air Jordan shoes are really trendy but exorbitantly
expensive as well and most ordinary workers will have to save up before shelling out for a
pair.

• Is it important to save money?

Yeah, naturally. It’s always good to have some money set aside for a rainy day. More than
that, having a savings account with some money in it can come in handy in ways you might
not expect. Maybe you’re not thinking about buying a house but then you get married and
one thing leads to another and you need money for a down payment. So it never hurts to
have some money in a savings account earning good interest.

• Who are better at saving money: young or older people?

Compared to younger individuals, the elderly tend to be better at saving money, in my

opinion. It boils down to the fact that older, retired people have more life experience and
wisdom when it comes to financial management than the young because they are more
clearly aware of what it means to lose it and so they spend more carefully. That’s what I’ve
noticed at least. Young people, however, have not yet reached full maturity in terms of
their spending habits so that they are less frugal with their money and more prone to make
purchases that may not be totally necessary. Big overgeneralizations, I know.

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TOPIC 3: DESCRIBE AN EVENT/TIME
1. Describe a time when you spent time with a child
You should say:

• Who the child is

• How you know him/her
• Why you spent time with him/her
And explain what you did when you were together

Answer:

Today, I’d like to talk about a time I taught my niece and how it was a rewarding experience
for me - and her, I hope.

If I’m not mistaken, it was just a few months back when my niece, Sarah, had a school
break. At the time, she was struggling with her reading skills, and her mother reached out
to me for help. I gladly offered to set aside some time with her to assist her in improving
her reading skills. We decided to meet twice a week for an hour-long session.

During our sessions, I did my best to foster a structured learning environment that was also
fun and engaging for Sarah. I started by assessing her current reading level and then
identifying the areas where she needed the most support. I utilized various teaching
methods, such as using colorful flashcards, playing interactive online games, and reading
aloud together. Moreover, I provided lots of positive reinforcement and praise for her
efforts, which boosted her confidence and motivation.

As the weeks went by, Sarah's reading skills showed significant improvement. She began
to read more fluently and with better overall comprehension. Her mother noticed the
positive changes and expressed her gratitude for my help. She shared how Sarah's
newfound confidence in reading had positively impacted her overall academic performance
and self-esteem as a result.

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Receiving such positive feedback from Sarah's mother was incredibly rewarding. It
validated the time and effort I had put into teaching and mentoring her. Witnessing Sarah’s
progress and knowing that I had made a positive impact on her educational journey really
made my day and I hope to keep teaching her in the future.

Part 3:

• Are sweets a good thing to reward children?

I’d say every now and then, but certainly not all the time. It’s commonly known that sugar
is bad for you - your overall health and for your teeth. It’s best to give children sweets in
moderation, and I wouldn’t give them for occasions like getting good grades or passing a
test with flying colours. There are other kinds of rewards that can be given to children such
as new books, or drawing materials, or it can be something larger like a family holiday.
Sweets shouldn’t be the only kind of reward that can be given to children so as to not instill
bad nutritional habits.

• Do parents in your country spend a lot of time with their children?

Hmmm, it’s hard to say for everyone but generally, yeah. I think Vietnamese culture is
very centered around parenting and children. Vietnamese parents also tend to be a little on
the overprotective side. It can get a bit excessive But, it’s also common in families in
Vietnam for fathers to be generally inattentive. They might work long hours and then want
to hang out with friends or drink at night instead of getting in quality family time.

• Why do children tend to be happier than adults?

Because they aren’t burdened with so many responsibilities. Children don’t have to pay the
bills, work for a living and do household chores. Thus, they’re free to do whatever they
like, such as playing with their friends or watching TV - after finishing their homework
and whatever little chores they might have of course. They don’t yet know what it means
to work hard and have the onus for the whole family on them. But they’ll get to learn plenty
about that later in life, no worries there.

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 • What do Vietnameses parents do if they are both busy and can’t look after their little
kids?
Usually, Vietnamese parents will leave their children to be looked after by a guardian,
whether it be their grandparents or a nanny. I think leaving them with family is most
common - people who can really be trusted to do the job. Alternatively, some well-off
parents send their children to daycare centers but that’s only in big cities and it’s rare.
Schools get out late in Vietnam so it’s not that big of an issue and they might only need
someone to babysit their kids for a few hours before one of them can get free.

• Do you think it is necessary for parents to make decisions for their children?
In some instances, yes, but not all the time, naturally. At some point, children should be
able to make their own decisions and not be dictated to by their parents. When children are
particularly indecisive about something though, it can help to have their parents intervene
and make the decision for them, but only on those occasions. That could be for big
decisions like whether or not to move to a new school or to a new city. Or switching to a
new career, for example.

• Do you think children should have a lot of toys?

I’d have to say no because if they did, they would just play with them all day and not do
anything else like going outside to meet up with friends or doing their homework. A child
being given so many toys is usually a sign that the child is being spoiled so responsible
parents should avoid buying so many toys to ensure that their child grows up into a well-
adjusted individual later in life. Although that is a little bit reductive - it’s not just the
number of toys you have as a kid that will determine your whole future.

44
2. Describe an occasion when you got lost
You should say:

• Where you were

• What happened
• How you felt
And explain how you found your way

Answer:

I would like to share an incident when I found myself lost while exploring the intricate
streets of Hanoi's Old Quarter.

It was during my visit to the old quarter, a place I’d been a few times before but never
really properly explored. This part of Hanoi is known for its narrow streets filled with local
markets and historical landmarks. As I immersed myself in the bustling atmosphere, I
unknowingly strayed from the main route I had mapped out in my head and found myself
in unfamiliar surroundings. The maze-like streets made it challenging to get my bearings
and figure out where I was.

Initially, a mix of excitement and slight unease washed over me as I realized I was lost in
the heart of Hanoi. The crowded streets, exotic smells, and the unique architecture added
to the excitement but also heightened my confusion. In the end, I embraced the situation as
an opportunity for adventure and discovery, reminding myself that getting lost can often
lead to unexpected encounters and memorable experiences.

To find my way back, I approached a friendly local vendor selling traditional Vietnamese
handicrafts. With a warm smile, they kindly offered directions to the main landmarks and
guided me towards familiar territory. Following their instructions, I navigated through the
criss-crossing alleyways coming out by a familiar landmark that I recognized. In hindsight,
maybe I’m overselling the adventure element of it - I just had to ask someone to point the
way out for me and I could have taken out my phone at any time to check the map too.

Part 3:
45
 • How do people react when they get lost?
Most of the time people react with some amount of panic and anxiety. We generally don’t
like not knowing where we are so we react to it negatively. Furthermore, we tend not to
think straight when we are in a state of panic so it can take some time before we can reorient
ourselves and then figure out where we are and where we need to go. All we need to do
next is pull out a map or ask a passerby to point out the right way.
• Why do some people have a good sense of direction?
Well, I’m not sure but maybe because they are already familiar with their surroundings.
They know where they are and they know where to go so they don’t need to ask around for
directions. But some people just have a good inborn sense of direction. I’ve got friends
who always know which way is facing North - but I’m pretty clueless about that. It must
be some combination of a genetic predisposition and putting in some effort.
• Are paper maps still necessary?
I’d say no in general. With the rise of online map applications such as Google Maps and
navigation systems in cars, planes and most modern boats, the need for a paper map seems
redundant now. Plus, online maps are constantly updated so they never get outdated. And
there are loads of other features - real time traffic reports, directions, phone numbers for
local businesses, etc. However, in the case of a network or power outage, I guess it’s smart
to keep a paper map around just in case.
• With mobile phones and these electronic products with navigation is it easy for
people to get lost?
It’s pretty hard actually. Navigation tracking pinpoints where you are in a given area and
from there people can easily chart a course for where they need to go. However, this is
under the assumption that the network connection is stable. If it isn’t, then it might be easier
for people to get lost. As mobile networks get better and better, this is becoming less and
less of an issue though.

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 • What kind of problems do old people have when they get lost?
For one, they may not be able to move around as easily as younger people. It might be a
struggle if they have to walk for long periods of time especially if it’s uphill or a hot day
or raining heavily. For another, they may struggle to find their way since they might not be
tech-savvy or familiar with online maps.
3. Describe an occasion when you received incorrect information
You should say:

• What was the incorrect information

• When did it happen
• How you found out the information was incorrect
And explain how you felt about it

One year ago, I came across a so-called “fake news article” while searching for Covid-19
updates online. The article claimed that drinking bleach or disinfectant could cure or
prevent the virus in some unscientific way. It cited questionable sources and provided
totally misleading information about the safety and effectiveness of these substances.
Although I was initially alarmed and skeptical, I felt a strong urge to verify the information,
just to see if it checked out at all.

To my surprise, some people actually fell for and followed this dangerous advice, despite
warnings from health experts. The article had been widely shared on social media
platforms, spreading misinformation in certain communities rife for that kind of content.
The incident exemplified the prevalent issue of misinformation and fake news in the digital
age - no good solution that I know of off the top of my head.

47
In response, I took immediate action. I shared more reliable sources and accurate
information with my family and friends to ensure they wouldn’t be fooled or indoctrinated.
I also flagged the fake news to the relevant authorities and platforms to limit its spread.
Recognizing the importance of critical thinking and media literacy, I always try to educate
myself and others on the essential skills for navigating and shifting through the vast amount
of information available online.

Looking back, this experience taught me the value of being vigilant and discerning when
consuming and sharing information, particularly during times of crisis. It also motivated
me to actively combat the dissemination of false information and promote the values of
truth, accuracy, and integrity in the media and thus society as a whole.

Part 3:

• What kind of professions are related to giving information to others?

There are tons of professions that involve giving information to others, such as journalists,
educators, librarians, researchers, customer service representatives, public speakers, and
consultants - just those come immediately to mind though I’m sure there are others. These
professionals have different roles and responsibilities, but they share the common goal of
providing accurate, timely, and relevant information to audiences or customers.

• What is the difference between giving information by phone and email?

Well, there’s a lot in common but a lot that differs too, I guess. First and foremost, the
speaker can convey their tone of voice, personality, and empathy more easily through
phone than by email, which lacks emotional context. By contrast, giving information by
email allows the sender to provide a written record or chain of evidence and to avoid
potential misunderstandings or interruptions that may occur during a phone conversation.
So, it depends on what you’re trying to do but email tends to be more work-oriented these
days.

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 • How can people check whether a piece of information is correct or not?
For me, you’ge got to use critical thinking skills and check the relevant sources and
evidence to verify information. Some ways to do this include cross-checking what you’ve
with other sources, fact-checking websites, consulting experts or authorities, evaluating
yourself the credibility and bias of the source, and applying common sense and logic. It’s
more important than ever before to be diligent when you come across some information
because of the spread of misinformation on social media platforms like Twitter and
Facebook.

• Do people trust the information online?

I would say that it depends on the context and the source of the information in most cases.
Some people trust the information online because of the convenience, accessibility, and
diversity of the sources - and it’s the path of least resistance, it takes time to double-check.
They might also have a vested interest in believing something, regardless of whether it’s
true or not. Others are more skeptical about information on the Internet due to the
prevalence of misinformation, propaganda, and scams online. The level of trust may also
vary depending on the topic, the audience, and the cultural or political context.

• Has the way people get information changed?

The method of acquiring information has changed significantly over the past decade or so,
due to the rapid development and adoption of digital technologies and social media
platforms. People can now access and share information from a wide range of sources,
including traditional media, online news outlets, social media networks, blogs, podcasts,
and forums. This has led to both opportunities and challenges for individuals,
organizations, and societies, as they navigate the complexities of an evolving information
landscape.

49
 • What are the advantages and disadvantages of getting information online?
Well, the big advantages all relate to convenience: how fast and easy it is to look up on
your phone. And it could be something simple like directions or the phone number of a
shop. It could also be news. In the case of news, you have to be a more discerning reader.
All publications are biased in one way or another so you have to be aware of the bias and
compensate for that in your own interpretation. That’s the chief downside - that most
people don’t have the energy or inclination to be skeptics.

50
TOPIC 4: DESCRIBE AN ACTIVITY
1. Describe a game you played in your childhood
You should say:

• What the game was

• When you played it
• Who you played with
• How you felt about the game

Answer:

During my childhood, I used to play a game called "Hide and Seek," - everyone has heard
of it - and even though every kid plays it, that’s one that stands out for me. It was a favorite
activity that I enjoyed with my siblings, cousins, and neighborhood friends.

We would gather in our backyard or the nearby park to play the classic game. The rules
were simple: one person is the seeker, while the rest of us scatter to find hiding spots. After
counting to a designated number, the seeker begins searching us out. The objective is to
remain hidden for as long as possible without being discovered.

Playing hide and seek filled me with a thrilling mix of adrenaline and anticipation, I
remember getting sweaty palms playing. I delighted in finding the perfect hiding spot,
trying to stay silent and blending in with my surroundings. The game required a fair amount
of creativity and quick thinking as I had to strategize to outwit the seeker and find the
cleverest, least likely hiding places.

Beyond the exhilaration of the game itself, hide and seek fostered a strong sense of
camaraderie among us. It brought us closer together, strengthening bonds and I have lots
of fun memories from playing. We would cheer for one another's successful hiding spots
and enjoy the suspense while hiding. The game also improved our social skills as we took
turns being the seeker, communicated during gameplay, and learned the importance of fair
play and cooperation.

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All in all, hide and seek holds a special place in my childhood even to this day. It provided
endless hours of laughter, excitement, and a sense of adventure lacking in other parts of
my day. I’m a bit on the old side to play now, so I really just have those memories to hold
onto.

Part 3:

• Is it good for a kid to be ambitious?

I would say yes because it gives them something to work towards in a general or specific
sense and it ultimately may provide a purpose in life. For example, a kid can aspire to be a
skilled football player and therefore they can work towards achieving that goal. If a kid has
no greater ambitions, then they may stagnate in their development and end up a bit aimless
in life - though there are tons of other factors that of course come into it. Ultimately, I think
it’s important for parents to nurture their children’s ambitions, whatever they may be.

• What kind of games are played by the children of this generation?

Right now…. If we’re talking about outdoor games, then it’s probably the mainstay sports
like football, basketball and volleyball. They also play little kids’ games like tag, duck duck
goose and hide and seek. If we’re talking about indoor games, then there are board games
like Connect 4 and Monopoly and also computer games like Fortnite and Among Us.
There’s a lot of variety.

• Did parents encourage their children to play games?

52
I would say yes, but mostly when it comes to outdoorsy games. Parents naturally nudge
their children towards playing outside due to the benefits for physical health and
socialising. They are less encouraging though about indoor games, especially computer
games since they can foster a sedentary lifestyle and social isolation. But parents are mostly
concerned with academics, not having fun.

• Which is better, individual games or team-based games?

It depends on the person. Some prefer to play individual games so that they can concentrate
on isolating a single skill and since they have complete control over their performance -
like with tennis and chess and ping pong. Others prefer to play team-based games so that
they can make friends with others and hone their collaborative skills. All in all, I don’t
think either type of game is better than the other as both have their relative advantages in
one way or another.

• Why do people play different kinds of games when they grow up?

People play different kinds of games as they grow up because as they get older, they
become physically and mentally stronger and are able to give more challenging games a
go. For example, when young, people will normally play simple games like tag and off the
wall. As they get older though, they can take on tougher games like rugby or tug of war
which require a lot of physical strength. And then there are games that require higher
cognitive ability like chess.

• Do you think winning is important in games?

It depends on the kind of game and the context. If the objective of the game is to win, then
yes winning is important in that game. For example, the objective of football is to score
more goals than the opposing team. At the professional level, that’s all that matters. If the
objective of the game is to just have fun or it’s just a casual game with friends, then there’s
a lot less pressure to win and the players can relax and enjoy themselves. Some games are
collaborative too - like playing catch or frisbee.

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2. Describe a water sport you would like to try in the future.
You should say:

• What it is
• Where you would like to try it
• How difficult it is

And explain why you would like to try it

I'm going to talk about surfing, a pastime that I’ve been thinking about having a crack at
for a while now. Just so you know - well, as you know, actually - it's a water sport where
one stands on a long plastic or wooden board and rides waves in the ocean. The idea of
gliding across the water and catching the perfect wave is exciting because it’s so out of the
ordinary. Surprisingly, it's widely popular in Western countries but not as much in
Vietnam, which seems unusual considering our extensive coastline and all the stunning
beaches dotting the country.

I don't know about you but I think of surfing as a challenging and potentially hazardous
water sport. I’ve stumbled upon loads of online videos showing individuals attempting
surfing and failing miserably. So, I really think that enrolling in a surfing course should be
my first step if I want to give it a real go. That would be better for my safety and my
confidence. In terms of the equipment, for a beginner, you'll need a surfboard, a surfboard
leash, fins and a wetsuit. If possible, I’d love to practice surfing in Nha Trang, one of the
more popular coastal beach towns in Vietnam.

There are several reasons why I’m eager to give surfing a go. For one, it provides an
incredible connection with nature - I can immerse myself in the waves, feel their force and
take in the sights around me - I imagine it to be a rejuvenating and exhilarating experience.
For another, surfing offers many mental and physical health benefits. It forces me to use
different muscles - rarely used ones - so in a sense, it's a total body workout. On top of that,
it's also a great way to put my feet up and relieve stress as I can enjoy being out in the
sunshine and having fun in the waves.

54
Hopefully one day I can paddle out, catch my first wave, and embark on the thrilling
journey of becoming a surfer. Just the thought of it already fills me with excitement and
dread.

Part 3:

• What's the difference between outdoor sports and indoor sports?

It’s in the name. Outdoor sports are played outside in open spaces like parks and fields
while indoor sports are played in enclosed spaces like gyms and indoor courts. That’s the
most obvious difference right there. Another major difference is that indoor sports have
smaller courts to play on since they have to account for the space limitations of a given
building, whereas outdoor sports have more leeway since they typically have more space
to work with - I’m thinking of a big football pitch for example.

• What kinds of water sports are popular nowadays?

There’re lots of water sports that are popular these days. I recently saw on YouTube one
called water polo, which is basically football or handball but played in a pool. Each team
has to get the ball into the opposing goal to score points and the team who scores the most
points wins - typical game stuff. Another commonly played water sport is rowing, in which
teams of rowers have to collectively row a boat down a river to the finish line. Obviously,
the first team to reach the finish line wins the race. Those ones are popular abroad I think,
I haven’t seen them played much here in Vietnam where most people just like to go
swimming.

• Why should we develop water transport?

Water transport should be prioritised since waterways are viable pathways for people and
goods to travel on. There is less likely to be congestion when traveling on water, at least
compared to traveling on the road, so there’s plenty of room for vessels to get around. Also,
it presents another option for companies to transport their goods, in addition to road and
air transport. But at the moment, that kind of shipping is fairly developed already and most

55
cities don’t have a bunch of criss-crossing rivers to expand their transport options on. So,
I’m really not sure.

• Do you think it is necessary for everyone to learn to swim?

I think so, yeah. It certainly helps when a person is in the middle of a body of water like
the ocean or a river and they need to get to shore - in extreme situations that could be life
or death. If they don’t know how to swim, then they are at greater risk of drowning. It’s
actually a lot more common for people to drown than you might think so beyond the
enjoyment people can get from swimming, there are good safety reasons to make sure
everyone learns how to swim or at least tread water.

• Why do people like spending time near water?

Well, not everyone does but lots of people like to spend time being near water as it provides
them a change of scenery and some calm. Since people spend most of their time on land
inside their homes and offices, being near water sort of has the effect of waking them up
from a kind of slumber. Maybe that’s why people like to go on beach holidays so much.
The water is refreshing to swim around in, provided that it’s clean of course.

• What are the advantages and disadvantages of water transport?

One crucial advantage of water transport is that it can be a legit alternative to road or air
transport. If it isn’t possible to ship goods on roads or by air, then using vessels such as
boats or ships to transport goods is a good backup. Another plus point is that this type of
transport costs less money than the others I believe so companies can save some money
which I’m sure they will then distribute to employees or pass the savings on to customers.
A disadvantage of water transport is it’s slower on average than road or air transport.
Something coming by air might get to its destination in a few hours or a day at the most
but boats can take a lot longer - days, weeks, even months, I think.

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TOPIC 5: DESCRIBE A PLACE
1. Describe a favorite place in your house where you can relax.
You should say:

• Where it is
• What it is like
• What you enjoy doing there
And explain why you feel relaxed at this place
Answer:

In my house, I have a special place where I can relax, which is my bedroom. To give some
context, I live in a three-story house with my parents right by a small alley. It is painted
white on the outside and it has a small garden at the front of it. On the inside, the house has
a living room, an atrium, a dining room and the kitchen on the ground floor. Go one floor
up and you’ll find my bedroom, my dad’s office, a bathroom and my parents’ bedroom.
When you reach the top floor, there’s a guest bedroom and a storage closet. Like I said
before, my bedroom is on the second floor at one end of the hallway.

In my bedroom, there is my bed which is on the bottom right corner of the room. I also
have a TV and a PlayStation 4 directly facing the bed which allows me to comfortably
watch TV or play games on my bed. Right next to the TV is my desk where I do my work
and on the desk is a lamp and some of my mementos from childhood such as pictures from
previous trips and school certificates. Finally, on the left wall is my cabinet where all my
clothes are kept. Whenever I’m in my room, I would usually watch TV or play on the PS4
to pass the time. However, on school nights I would do my homework and finish it as early
as possible so that I can have some free time. I feel relaxed in my room because it is my
sort of happy place where I can lie on my bed, decompress and escape from my problems
for the time being. Being in my room helps put my mind at ease.

57
Part 3:

• Why is it difficult for some people to relax?

I personally believe that this is because we live in a busy world that makes it hard to really
unwind. We spend hours working at hectic jobs, dealing with problems that come up, and
having too much on our plate without enough time dedicated to rest. Over time this can
lead to elevated stress and increase chances of conditions like depression. A non-stop
pressured life physically interferes with the body’s relaxation mechanisms as well.
• What are the benefits of doing exercise?
Everyone knows that exercising is essential for maintaining a healthy mind and body as
well as preventing disease. Research has proven time and time again that walking for at
least thirty minutes each day can boost your metabolism, resulting in weight loss. And it
also stimulates the release of hormones including endorphins which help reduce stress and
lift up a person’s mood. Accordingly, we can be more productive at work and lead healthier
lives.
• Do people in your country exercise after work?
For sure, everyone tries to get in some exercise outside of their work. Most people head
over to a gym to get in a workout - or to play sports with friends. Some people like jogging
on their own - it’s a cheap way to stay fit that just requires a good pair of running shoes to
get started. That’s the kind of habit that is hard to keep up but if you can do it, it can become
a lifelong passion - I know lots of really committed runners.
• What is the place where people spend most of their time in their home?
The bedroom, I’d say, just by default. People unwind there - lying in bed on their laptop or
phone. Some people have space to lay out a yoga mat and do some exercise. Lots of people
have TVs in the bedroom too. And it’s the most private place in the house for most people
- they know they will be left alone there and can enjoy some me-time without any
distractions. And naturally everyone sleeps there and that takes up a good 8 hours or so
each day.

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2. Describe a place you want to visit with you friends or family in the future
You should say:

• Where do you want to go in the future

• How do you think about
• What to do in that place

And explain why do you want to go

Answer:

One city that I would like to visit with my friends for a couple of days is Manchester in
northern England.

Manchester is home to over 500,000 people, and it is often labeled as the industrial and
financial centre of northwestern England since it is where all of the major companies are
based for their operations in that area.

One thing I would like to do when I visit is watch a football game. Manchester is home to
two of the most successful football clubs in England, Manchester United and Manchester
City. I’m more of a United fan since I don’t like how City play the game and the way they
conduct business. It is a must for any United fan to make the trip to Old Trafford and watch
players like Marcus Rashford and Raphael Varane work miracles on the pitch. Another
thing I would like to do is visit the Science and Industry Museum as it highlights the pivotal
role Manchester played in the Industrial Revolution. I’ve been told that people can see
exhibits of modern technology at its earliest stages.

I like to visit Manchester with my friends because they are also interested in going there
and doing the things that I would like to do. My best friend Jon is a fellow United fan and
he wants to watch a football match at Old Trafford with me. I would like to visit this city
because not only is it a vibrant metropolis where there is always something going on, but
also it is helping to shape England’s cultural identity in numerous ways, whether it would
be its music or its long-standing sporting tradition.

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Part 3:

• What are the differences between travel today and past?

One difference is the distances we can cover. In the past, it was only possible to travel a
few hundred kilometers non-stop before we could actually stop thanks to basic
transportation such as horse carriages. Nowadays, we can travel much further; we can go
as far as thousands of kilometers non-stop thanks to newer forms of transportation such as
planes and trains. Another difference is people can now more easily share their travel
experiences with others. With the advent of the Internet, people can make blog posts or use
social media to share pictures of videos of the places they’ve been to.

• Why did people like to explore new places to develop the tourism industry? Why
are these places popular?

People liked to explore new places because they are curious about the world and what it
has to offer. They want to know more about new cultures and traditions as well as visit new
landscapes that are different from those of their home country. These new places then
become popular to visit because people liked going there on their initial visit and thus, they
tell other people about it, enticing them to travel to those places as well.

• Where do you think people want to go most during the holidays?

I think people most enjoy going to the beach. For one, they can get to enjoy the often sunny
weather and get away from the gloomy weather they may experience back home. For
another, they can jump into the cool and refreshing water to just chill out and relax their
minds and bodies. Other places people enjoy going to are the mountains for the cool air
and the breathtaking vistas, and the city since there are plenty of things to do and plenty of
monuments and sites to see there.

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 • Do you think a society can benefit if its members have experience of travelling to
other countries? In what ways?

I think so. A society can benefit from its people traveling to other countries since they will
be more tolerant of traditions, lifestyles and beliefs that are vastly different from their own
and therefore they can be more welcoming towards foreign countries and their citizens. A
society can also benefit from its members traveling abroad since they can introduce new
viewpoints and traditions and demonstrate how they can be applied to their own society,
thus encouraging global cultural exchange.

• What problems can people have when they are on their journey, for example, to
work or school? Why is this?

A problem people can encounter on their commute to work or school is traffic jams. This
is when vehicles such as cars, bikes and buses are backed up against each other for long
stretches of time and only move incrementally every now and then. Such congestion on the
road can cause people to be late for school, work or their scheduled appointments. Another
problem that people can encounter on their journey is the poor quality of the roads. This
can be manifested through potholes or cracks on the road which can make car or bus-based
journeys rather uncomfortable.

3. Describe a new store/shop that just opened in your area.

You should say:

• What shop it is
• What it sells (or, what you usually buy there)
• When you first started going to this shop (or, how you came to know about this
shop)

And explain why you like (to go to) this shop

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Answer:

I’m gonna talk about a new shop which has been recently opened in Aeon Mall Ha Dong
named "Tech Haven". Since its opening, the store has quickly become a hotspot for tech
enthusiasts, offerring an extensive array of the latest gadgets and electronics, making it a
true paradise for those who crave cutting-edge technology.

I’ve known about this shop when I came across its advertisement about its grand opening
on Facebook so I decided to visit it the day after. Once time I stepped into Tech Haven, I
was impressed by a sleek, modern, and meticulously designed interior. The store exudes a
futuristic vibe that perfectly complements the innovative products it showcases.

I love this store because of its commitment to providing an interactive and immersive
shopping experience. Rather than simply observing from afar, customers are encouraged
to engage with the products firsthand. This hands-on approach empowers customers to
make informed decisions and ensures they leave the store with complete satisfaction. I also
admire its knowledgeable and friendly staff members who were passionate about
technology and are always ready to assist customers. They can provide personalized
recommendations and expert advice tailored to each customer's unique needs and
preferences.

In conclusion, Tech Haven at Aeon Mall Ha Dong is more than just a store—it's an
immersive tech destination that combines sleek aesthetics, a diverse range of products,
interactive experiences, knowledgeable staff, and top-notch customer service. Thus, I will
definitely come back to this store in the near future.

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Part 3:

• What types of the shop would you recommend a visit to your country should go to?
(Why?)

I’d recommend people visit the large open-air markets that are present in just about every
town and village in Vietnam. Every day, various merchants and farmers and artisans from
all over town come to sell their goods at these markets, whether it be food, clothing,
jewellery or household appliances. They’re worth checking out at least once because
they’re the lifeblood of most towns and a visitor can witness how the local people conduct
business transactions in an everyday setting.

• Do you ever buy anything on the internet?

Sometimes. I mostly buy hardware for my computer - hard drives and portable mics online
since there’s a store on the Internet called ComputerWares.com that I like because they’ve
got good deals all the time. Other than that, I buy most of my things from physical stores
since I’m not really in the habit of ordering online that often. At physical stores, quality
control has been performed by both the manufacturer and the store so I’m guaranteed to
get something of good quality and I can test it myself before making up my mind.

• What do you think are the advantages of buying things on the internet?

The biggest advantage would be that it eliminates the need to travel to physical stores - all
the time spent traveling and the hassle of it all. They can open up an online store, find the
things they need, make an order and pay for it, all within the span of a few minutes in the
comfort of their own home. All people need to do afterwards is to wait for their ordered
items to arrive at their doorstep and then it’s done. At most apartment buildings, the
shippers can just leave the goods with security in the lobby. Ultimately, it’s a more
convenient way to shop if you’re busy.

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 • In your country, how has shopping changed in the past few decades?

Over the past few decades, there has been a growing shift towards online shopping. E-
commerce platforms such as Shopee, Lazada and Tiki have grown in popularity as people
in Vietnam have begun to recognize the benefits of shopping online, especially post-Covid.
The growth in online shopping has been so rapid that these e-commerce companies are
becoming bolder in their marketing efforts, better-produced commercials and bigger
celebrity endorsements - they’re driving brick and mortar locations out of business.

• Do you think online stores will replace traditional stores?

I think so because online shopping is generally more convenient than in-store shopping and
it’s already a process well underway. Anyone can easily search for what they want to buy
online and get it shipped within a few days or a couple weeks max. Some shops might be
able to survive this disruption - like clothing stores where people will still want to feel the
texture of the clothing and try items on or supermarkets where you also need to handle the
produce before making up your mind. But for the most part, brick and mortar stores are
fast becoming a thing of the past.

4. Describe a crowded place you have been to

You should say:

• Where the place is

• When you went there
• Whom you went there

And explain how you felt about this crowded place.

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Answer:

One of the most memorable crowded places I’ve been to is Hanoi’s pedestrian square, also
known as Hanoi Walking Street. It’s a vibrant and bustling area located in the heart of the
historic Old Quarter in Hanoi and a popular destination for both locals and tourists alike as
it offers a lively and pedestrian-friendly environment. A place to get your head right after
a long day.

If my memory serves me right, I visited it first when I participated in the annual Hanoi
Carnival with my friends. The Hanoi Carnival is a colorful street festival that celebrates
the spirit of Hanoi and showcases the diverse cultures and traditions of Vietnam. The event
typically takes place in the pedestrian zone around Hoan Kiem Lake and attracts thousands
of spectators each year.

Coming to the avenue for the first time, I realized that navigating the crowd was actually
going to be both exhilarating and a bit on the challenging side. It was packed, huge crowds
moving in synchronized chaos. However, amidst the tides of people, it felt fun. People
regardless of nationality interacted with one another, engaging in conversations, laughing,
and sharing cultural knowledge with each other. That made me feel that the Hanoi
pedestrian square is not only a place for commerce and entertainment but also a space for
community engagement.

Overall, the Hanoi pedestrian square is a captivating and lively destination that offers a
sensory feast of sights, sounds, and tastes - I forgot to mention all the great food on offer
there. If anyone asks me about it, I’ll definitely recommend it!

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Part 3:

• Do you think people enjoy going to crowded places? Why?

Some do, but obviously not everyone. Some like to go to crowded places because they
want to mingle and possibly make new friends. They might also be curious as to why
there’s such a crowd in a place and want to join in - like if there’s a live outdoor
performance. Others however don’t like to go to crowded places because they may feel
more comfortable when they’re alone or in a small group of friends - the extreme version
of this would be an agoraphobe. These types of people may feel claustrophobic in a crowd
so they want to avoid them as much as possible.

• How do you think people should deal with traffic congestion?

One way to cope with it would be to wait it out. That’s often the only option. Sure, the road
may be gridlocked for a time but eventually it will clear up and the traffic will start to flow
again. However, some may not have the patience to wait for the traffic to clear.
Alternatively, commuters can find a different route to get to their destination which will be
less congested. In Vietnam, with motorbikes this is a real option since you can drive on the
sidewalks and figure out a way around. If you’re in a car, then you have no choice but to
wait around - that’s why cars are so much slower in cities.

• Where is the most crowded place in your city?

I think it would have to be Hoan Kiem District. This is the central business district in Hanoi
where all of the major local and international companies are based. Therefore many office
buildings are tightly packed together in this one dense part of the city. This leads to greater
congestion as most use motorbikes and big, bulky cars to get to their offices and the roads
are narrow so that makes it a perfect recipe for traffic jams in the early morning and late
afternoon.

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 • People behave differently in crowded places, why do you think this happens?

I think people change their behaviours when they’re in crowded places because they know
they’re being watched by others and they’re self-conscious, keeping up appearances. You
don’t want to come off as weird or lacking in social graces so you won’t burp or cut your
nails or sing to yourself in public if you have any sense of the world around you. And a
person who doesn't have that self-control sticks out like a sore thumb.

• What do you think of the phenomenon of people queueing in restaurants for more
than an hour?

Well, that’s not really my thing - no one likes that I suppose. I definitely don’t have the
patience to wait that long to get into a restaurant. Instead, I’d find another one and hopefully
there won’t be a long line there as well. I can understand why some would choose to wait
that long. Maybe it’s because the food is really worth it - it tends to be for trendy new
places that serve something out of the ordinary. So, in those cases maybe the experience is
part of it and people are willing to put up with a long waiting time to be seated.

• Why do some people love to live in tall buildings nowadays?

I think it’s usually because they want to have a nice view of the city. Living in a tall building
guarantees people an impressive view of their home city and they want to soak it all in.
Having such a view also gives people a sense of perspective about where they are in the
world and how they fit into it. They might realize that they are just one cog in the machine
and they are only doing their bit to make it work. Being up high might even give them a
sense of superiority.

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5. Describe a perfect /dream house you saw (an ideal house/apartment where you
want to live)
You should say:

• When and where you saw it

• What it looked like
• What special feature it had

And explain why you liked it.

You should say:

• What it is like
• How big it would be
• Where it would be located

And explain why you would like to live there

Answer:

I bumped into a house a week ago while I was taking a walk around my local area. The
house caught my attention because of the modern design - a glass façade, three balconies,
four floors and an ornate wooden front gate. It was located right on the main street in my
hometown where all the shops and offices are. The location is convenient - whoever lives
can easily go shopping and commute to work. I figure it must be some rich person who
owns the place since the design and majesty of the house really stands out on a really
modest residential street.

Like I said before, the house has a glass façade so that plenty of natural light can pour in
and that must cut down on the electricity bill - crucial I’m sure given the cost of the house.
It also has three balconies with one on each floor minus the ground floor, and many trees
and plants outside including an herb garden and flower beds. The inhabitants can sit
outside, enjoying the fresh air and immersing themselves in the natural world with a cup
of coffee - that’s how I’d use it at least. In contrast to the house itself, the front gate is

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entirely made of wood, which sort of juxtaposes the traditional and the modern in a really
nice way.

I love the house because it's an interesting mix of both conventional and cutting-edge
architectural stylings, and it also has some nifty features like the glass façade so that the
people living there don’t have to rely on artificial lights - you don’t want to feel like you're
living in an office. Perhaps if it ever goes up for sale and I have enough money, I’ll try to
put in a bid. Wishful thinking, I know.

Part 3:

• What is the difference between apartments and houses?

The most obvious difference would have to be in their layouts. In a house, there are multiple
floors - bedrooms, offices, living rooms and kitchens. An apartment however, is typically
only a single floor - sometimes with a mezzanine - in a building so all of the rooms that
I’ve mentioned before are on that floor. Therefore, it is easier to go from room to room
since there’re no stairs in an apartment. In terms of which is better, it all boils down to
personal preference.

• Do young people in your country like to live with their parents or by themselves?

It depends on each person honestly. Some prefer to live by themselves because they like to
live independently and be free to do things on their own without anyone else dictating to
them. what time they have to be home, what to wear, when to eat, etc. Others prefer to live
with their parents because they can’t afford to live on their own and they want greater
financial security. Also, these people may depend on their parents in terms of daily life -
the cooking and cleaning and so on.

• What difficulties do people have in living in the city?

I’d say one big difficulty that really stands out is the high levels of pollution. Since private
transportation releases greenhouse gases and people litter all the time, urban residents may
find it hard to tolerate living in such a heavily polluted environment. Another difficulty

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would be the traffic. Like I said before, most people prefer to use their own transportation
and with a high population density, traffic jams are likely to occur frequently in the city
during rush hour.

• What do people in Vietnam prefer to live in, in an apartment or in a house?

Again, I think it boils down to what you’re into. Some like to live in apartments because
they’re compact and everything is easily accessible. You can clean up easily and walk from
room to room without tiring yourself out on the stairs. Also, there’s usually a nice view
that comes with an apartment so there’s that. Others like to live in houses because they
want more space to live in and a more unique layout. Also, living in a house comes with a
status upgrade as it is a symbol of success - or at least of inherited success.

• Why do some people move to cities from the countryside to live?

I think it’s because they want to get away from the pace of life living in a city. An urban
lifestyle is notorious for how breathless it all is - people are constantly rushing to and from
one place to another without time to chill out and smell the flowers. Some people can’t
stand that kind of rushing around so they want to slow things down and the countryside
offers the kind of slower pace they appreciate. Thus, it wouldn’t surprise me if in the future
more people decide to move to the countryside. Cities are getting gross and overcrowded.

• What are the problems with crowded cities?

One problem would be rising poverty rates. As cities are growing and becoming
overpopulated, it becomes harder and harder for local governments to provide essential
services such as education and healthcare to everyone in the city. Thus, some people will
inevitably not have access to those services and their quality of life will suffer. Another
problem would be the rising levels of uncollected rubbish, trash strewn about on the streets.
More people living in cities means more trash will be thrown away. Over time, you might
not notice it but it definitely has repercussions for public health as a whole.

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6. Describe a place away from your home and you want to visit in the future
You should say:

• Where you would like to go

• When you would like to go
• Who you want to go with

And explain why you want to visit the place

Answer:

One place I would be willing to take the long journey to from my home would be Rome in
Italy. It's the capital of the country and I've heard nothing but nice things about it so a part
of me wants to check it out ASAP. I’ve seen pictures and movies set in Rome - like the
newest installment of the Fast and Furious franchise - and they all feature iconic landmarks
such as the Coliseum, the Pantheon, the Spanish Steps and many of its ancient churches
and monasteries. I’m really into that kind of stuff. More than that, the culinary scene in
Rome is also reportedly a real treat. Italian cuisine is celebrated worldwide, and Rome
offers a wide range of traditional dishes such as pasta, pizza, gelato, and espresso - but
done in the authentic Italian style. Exploring the city's trattorias and enjoying authentic
Roman cuisine would be a delightful experience that I don’t want to miss out on.

As for when I would like to visit Rome… I would say maybe when I’m in my mid-30s
because right now I want to focus on my career and making sure I don’t have to bankrupt
myself to go there. I hope I still feel like going in a few years. Also, I would like to bring
my family to Rome with me because they’ve never been to the city and they’d like to go
there too so it would be a nice family outing.

I’m passionate about visiting Rome because, like I said before, I'm impressed by how it
has been portrayed in the entertainment world. I haven’t talked about some of the other
aspects of the city too: meeting locals, visiting Vatican City, learning bits and pieces of a
beautiful language - Rome has a lot going for it.

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Part 3:

• What places do people in Vietnam often go to on holidays?

One popular destination people in Vietnam like to visit that comes to mind is Sam Son
Beach. It’s a beach located in Thanh Hoa Province and people from the north, especially
from Hanoi, love to head over there to get away from city life - just a little breather. Another
popular destination is the Son Doong caves in central Vietnam. They’re the largest and
deepest caves in the world and local people and visitors from abroad alike love to visit
them to explore everything these caves have to offer from the rock formations to the
wildlife. To get on a tour, you need to sign up years in advance though.
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of tourism?
That’s a big question but one advantage of tourism is that it promotes closer relationships
between people from different countries. Visitors from abroad can come to a country and
show appreciation for the culture, traditions and customs and the local people will be more
welcoming to these foreign tourists in turn. A disadvantage to tourism is it can bring about
environmental damage to the host country. Tourists may be reckless and litter when visiting
another country and can spoil the natural surroundings of pristine areas - though locals do
that kind of stuff too.
• Is it important to make travel plans?
I’d say yes to a degree. It helps to make an outline of what you’ll get up to - a basic itinerary.
That way, you'll be satisfied that you’ve seen and done everything you wanted to check off
on your trip and you won’t feel stressed out about the planning part all the time. However,
there should be some flexibility to your plans as sometimes people want to visit a place
that they’ve just heard about at the last minute. Therefore, people’s plans shouldn’t be too
rigid and they should be open to the moment.
• Who are more likely to make travel plans? Old or young people?
I think older people are more likely to lay out detailed travel plans beforehand since
younger people are more instinctual and open to the moment - to doing things on the fly.
Old people often extensively research the place they are going to. Therefore, they’re more

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likely to see and do everything a country has to offer in a systematic way. Young people
on the other hand are more driven by what they find interesting at the moment instead of
planning everything out to a ‘T’ before setting out.

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TOPIC 6: OTHER TOPICS
1. Describe an invention that changed people's lives.
You should say:

• What it is
• What it does (or, how it it used)
• How popular it is among people of different ages

And explain why (or how) you think it changed people's lives.

Follow-up questions:

• Do you often use that invention?

Answer:

Well, to be honest, there are tons of wondrous inventions that have changed our lives for
the better I could highlight, but to single out one, then I would definitely go for an airplane
- one of the greatest awe-inspiring inventions of our time. I've read up about it on the
internet before but I can't remember exactly when it was first built or who invented it. Some
Americans I think and probably in the neighborhood of the early 20th century or so.

There are several reasons why I consider the airplane to be one of the most influential
inventions thus far. For one thing, it has significantly shortened travel time for overseas
journeys. In the past, moving from one country to another would take us weeks or even
months or years and most people would probably pass away on the journey, but with
airplanes, you can hop on a flight and be there in a matter of hours. Lots of people take that
for granted these days - trips that were almost impossible in the past now are nearly
effortless. Something to think about when complaining that your flight is a few hours late
or there isn’t enough leg room… On top of that, it encourages people to travel abroad more
often, which leads to the growth of the tourism industry in various countries and generates
significant economic benefits for locals. Besides, the risk of having an accident while

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traveling by plane is much lower compared to other modes of transport so it's a safer way
to travel - naturally you can’t really fly to work as part of a daily commute though.

As an avid traveler, I feel so grateful to the ones who came up with manned flight - not
grateful enough to learn their names but still - because it enables me to set foot in disparate
cultures and learn more about people from all walks of life. All in all, had it not been for
the invention of the airplane, the world would be a smaller, dimmer place to live.

Part 3:

• Can you name any other inventions that have made a big impact on human society?

The automobile is a big one that comes to mind. First invented by Daimler in the late 19th
century, it was presented as a faster and more comfortable alternative to horse-drawn
carriages which were the most popular form of road-based transportation at that time. The
introduction of the car transformed the world - leading to sprawling highways and road
networks and big companies like Ford that took advantage of the mania for automobiles.
Little did we know back then the environmental impact they would have.

• What do you think makes an invention "useful"?

An invention can be considered as useful if it has made life more convenient for average
citizens. For example, a vacuum cleaner can be considered as useful since it’s an easier
alternative to using a broom and dustpan to clean the floor and it can cover more ground in
less time and do a better job of it - on carpets especially. Similarly, a USB stick can be
considered as a useful invention because it can store documents and pictures while being
carried around in a small and compact case. Those are just a couple but the list goes on…

• What new invention(s) would you like to be available in the future?

A new invention I’d really like to see in the future would be a self-driving car. I have
always had an abiding interest in cars but I’ve never driven one myself. However, with the
advent of self-driving cars, I won’t need to. I can still own a car but instead of being at the
wheel myself, I can program the car to automatically drive and take me to my destination.

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Meanwhile, I can just sit back and relax and watch the landscape pass me by or even read
a book while on the road. Although they might require drivers to still have a license just in
case so that could throw a wrench in my plans…

• What are some examples of inventions that are used in the home?

Well, examples abound but one would be the vacuum cleaner. These devices such up debris
and dust that is lying there and they’re less strenuous than using a broom and dustpan - you
probably knew that already. Another example would be the microwave. It’s much easier to
use a microwave than to use the stove or oven to heat up food, especially if it’s only
leftovers - you wouldn’t use it to cook nice food that you want to taste good.

• Do you think these inventions tend to make people lazy?

I don’t think so. If anything, they just make daily tasks more efficient, which is not the
same as being lazy though it can sometimes lead to lethargy. Laziness implies that there is
no effort put in at all to their work, meaning that they haven’t tried doing anything.
Efficiency implies that there is still effort put into whatever it is, but only less so just to
make life a little bit easier. We shouldn’t be forced to go too hard on menial tasks. So no,
I don’t think these home appliances make people lazy necessarily - being lazy is a basic
human trait that exists regardless of whether or not you have a fridge.

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 • What are some examples of electronic or electrical equipment that are used in
schools (in classrooms)?

One example would be the calculator. As the name suggests, it is a portable electronic
device that does calculations for students, you might have some experience with one... It’s
most commonly used in subjects such as mathematics and the sciences since there are a lot
of formulas involved. Another example would be the desktop computer. Students at school
can do research for their assignments as well as online exercises for subjects like maths
and music. Phones too - but those aren’t allowed if the school is any good.

2. Describe a long car journey you went on

You should say:
• Where you went
• What you did at this place
• Who you went there with

And explain why you went on that journey by car

Answer:

Well, I’d like to talk about a long car trip to SaPa which was one of the most unforgettable
journeys that I have ever taken - with my best friends. If I’m not mistaken, it was a couple
years back now. At the time, we had just finished our final exams, so my friends and I
decided to go somewhere to unwind after all the nerve-racking hours of studying diligently
and procrastinating even more diligently. We chose SaPa as our destination. As you know,
Sa Pa is renowned for its ethereal beauty, characterized by the awe-inspiring landscapes
adorned with rice terraces - for a lot of people, it’s their favorite place to travel in Vietnam
and totally unique culturally.

Because it was a long journey, we set off early in the morning at more or less the crack of
dawn. We were all massively excited about this trip so although we felt really sleepy at
first, we revved up pretty quick.

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One of the main reasons why we chose a car trip was because cars are more comfortable
and safer compared to motorbikes - though not as fun and you can get motion sickness on
all the bumpy, winding mountain roads. Flights there are also crazy expensive so we went
by car. The road trip there was cool in itself - we passed by lots of quaint old buildings and
breathtaking views of the towering mountains, fast-flowing rivers and terraced rice fields,
the captivating natural beauty that brings in most tourists going there. On top of that, you
can do lots in a car that you can’t on a motorbike or in a plane. For example, besides taking
a look at the landscape outside, I can listen to music, chat with my friends to unwind or
simply turn on the AC and sleep if I'm feeling drowsy.

As a matter of fact, this is the most exciting journey that I’ve ever taken and we took loads
of photos and videos to capture all the moments - all that before we even got to SaPa and
were able to take in the local culture, the various ethnic minorities living up there, etc.

Part 3:

• What benefits does public transport bring to the world?

There are several merits to public transport. The main one is that like any other way of
getting around, it gets you where you’re going in short order. But compared to private
transport, it’s cheaper and more environmentally friendly. For example, it’s just about
7,000 Vietnamese dongs for the bus fare in Hanoi.

• Is it too late for people to get a driver’s license at the age of 18?

Not at all, that’s a very strange statement in fact since most people don’t get one before
then. It’s a ripe time, I suppose. The fact that 18 is the minimum legal age to obtain a
driver's license in Vietnam proves this. However, different circumstances and priorities can
influence the timing of obtaining a license. For example, financial constraints, lack of
access to a vehicle, and other commitments might delay the decision to learn to drive.
What’s more, the process of acquiring a license involves learning defensive driving skills,
understanding traffic rules, and passing written exams so reaching the age of 18 doesn't
automatically imply readiness to drive. Considering all these above-mentioned points, I’d
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maintain that 18 is still a logical starting point if you’ve got the means to think about getting
a license.

• What’s the difference between men’s and women’s preference for cars?

When it comes to car predilections, there are general trends associated with gender, but
individual choices can differ, I don’t want to come across as sexist. Traditionally, men
show more interest in high-performance cars, considering factors like power and style.
Women often prioritize safety, reliability, and practicality, focusing on features like fuel
efficiency and space. However, these preferences are not exclusive to either gender, and
I’m sure everyone wants a car that looks good and drives well - there’s lots of commonality.

• What are the differences between bicycles and private cars?

Bicycles are powered by people - using your legs to pedal, while cars rely on combustion
engines. Cars can go faster and further and offer greater comfort from the weather. But
bicycles are environmentally friendly and promote physical fitness. Cars require
infrastructure and cost way more, while bicycles are accessible and cost-effective. I’d be
happy if all cars were banned and we all started riding bikes - why not?

• What qualities does a good driver need to have?

From my perspective, the three most important qualities of a good driver are alertness, an
awareness of the importance of defensive driving, and decent knowledge of traffic laws.
For example, maintaining a safe distance behind the vehicle in front of you. That way
there’s a buffer zone that allows you to react to any sudden stops or hazards on the road,
reducing the risk of rear-end collisions. These qualities are the key attributes of a decent
driver, ensuring that he or she is attentive, safety-conscious, and informed about driving
regulations.

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 • How can people be encouraged to take public transport?

Individuals can be incentivized to take public transport in several ways. Firstly,

governments and transport companies should advertise more about the environmental
benefits of giving up private transport. For example, workshops or campaigns can be
organized to promote the environmental advantages of buses and subways, which is
reducing the amount of fossil fuel exhaust coming primarily from cars. Moreover,
infrastructure for these transport systems should also be enhanced in order to make sure
people aren’t hesitant to give up their gas-guzzling cars.

3. Describe an interesting talk or speech

You should say:

• When you heard it

• Where you heard it
• What it was about

And explain why you think it was interesting.

Answer:

I once attended a film industry conference in Los Angeles where studios and cinema chains
were showcasing upcoming movies as well as advancements in theatrical and
moviemaking technology. In attendance were executives at the big studios and also big -
name actors like Matt Damon, Ben Affleck and Tom Hanks - stars I know.

On the 2nd day of the conference, there was a presentation on how AI will change
filmmaking in the future given by an expert on AI technology named Will Tate and also
Reed Hastings - the CEO of Netflix. Both speakers spoke eloquently about how AI will
accelerate the movie production process in terms of creating a story and crafting the visual
effects. However, they also spoke about how it will make redundant thousands of jobs in
the movie industry and how it will remove the human element in storytelling by eliminating
the need for human writers and actors in the process. In my opinion, this won’t happen in
a really meaningful way for decades but they feel the changes are coming sooner. The

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conclusion they came to during the presentation was that AI will bring both opportunities
and challenges to moviemaking and that studios must use it judiciously to ensure a balance
between technological progress and the crucial human touch.

I found the presentation interesting because of how AI is becoming a hot topic and really
divisive one these days and I have a deep passion for the movies and how they are made. I
also found it interesting thanks to the presentation style of the speakers. They used
analogies and statistics to drive their points home so the audience could better grasp the
gravity of the situation.

Part 3:

• What benefits does the internet bring to communication?

Well, users obviously gain various advantages from the internet in terms of
communication. Chief among these is that with the advent of the internet, people can keep
in touch with each other regardless of geographical constraints. There are a plethora of
online social networks to communicate with friends and family members such as Facebook,
Instagram, Twitter, and so on. You can text or make video calls and it costs basically
nothing as long as you have an internet connection. So, I think it ultimately leads to people
staying in touch with people living far away more often.

• Which one is better, being a communicator or a listener?

I would say it’s kinda tricky to decide which one is “quote unquote” better as it really
depends on the circumstances and desired outcome. One example of a situation that may
require a good communicator more than a good listener is when giving a presentation or
public speaking. In such situations, the primary goal is to convey information, engage the
audience, and effectively deliver a message. You can’t just stand up there with your hands
on your hips and listen. Meanwhile, a context where being a good listener is more important
than being a good communicator is during a counseling or therapy session. Here, the
objective is to give support and guidance to an individual in need. But there will be times
when you have to communicate well then too.

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 • Will Vietnamese people feel nervous when it comes to public speaking?

I’d say yes but not all of them. When it comes to presenting in front of crowds, those who
possess a knack for public speaking, have confidence, and can convey their experiences
are likely to feel at ease. Whereas those who are inexperienced and lack confidence and
presentation skills are more likely to suffer from anxiety when giving speeches. To mitigate
this situation, I suggest that a presenter keep calm by making thorough preparations
regarding their body language and the content of their talk - there are tons of tips they can
learn online like how to do breathing exercises and make consistent eye contact.

• What qualities does a good communicator need to have?

In my opinion, a good communicator should possess 3 crucial characteristics: clarity,

empathy and adaptability. For the first one, speakers should use language that is easily
understood and avoid jargon or complex terminology. The second quality requires means
to listen actively, show genuine interest, and respond with sensitivity. And last but not
least, one should be able to convey information effectively in various formats - writing,
speaking, using visuals.

• How can people improve their public speaking skills?

I’d recommend 3 main ways for people who want to enhance their public speaking. One of
the most effective ways to improve public speaking skills is through consistent practice.
This can involve rehearsing speeches or presentations, participating in public speaking
workshops, or joining clubs with people interested in getting better at public speaking.
Moreover, actively seeking feedback from others can also provide valuable insights for
improvement. Finally, individuals can observe and learn from successful speakers’
techniques to excel at public speaking. For instance, a budding motivational speaker may
study renowned speakers like Tony Robbins to understand the essence of their captivating
delivery and use of storytelling devices.

• Do you think face-to-face communication will be replaced by online

communication in the future?

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Absolutely not, I feel really strongly about this, in fact. This is because despite the
convenience and ease of accessibility, screens will never fully replace the depth of
connection, emotional engagement, and trust-building opportunities that face-to-face
communication offers. For instance, team-building exercises, networking events, and client
meetings often rely on face-to-face communication to establish rapport and foster
meaningful connections. Both forms of communication have their strengths and will likely
continue to coexist in the future, serving different purposes depending on the nature of the
interaction and the desired outcomes but to my mind, in-person communication is king.

4. Describe a sport you enjoyed watching

You should say:

• What sports programs do you like to watch

• When you watch it
• Who do you watch with

And explain why you like watching it.

Answer:
I'm going to talk about surfing, a sport that I’m really into watching.

More often than not, I particularly enjoy watching surfing on television or highlight reels
on online platforms of professional surfers.

While I sometimes watch surfing programs alone, I also enjoy sharing the experience with
friends or family who appreciate the sport. Watching surfing with like-minded individuals
allows for engaging discussions and the opportunity to appreciate the technical aspects of
the sport together.

There are several reasons why I enjoyed watching surfing. For one, it provides an
incredible connection with nature - I can immerse myself in the waves, feel their force and
take in the sights around me - I imagine it to be a rejuvenating and exhilarating experience.
For another, surfing offers many mental and physical health benefits. It forces me to use
different muscles - rarely used ones - so in a sense, it's a total body workout. On top of that,

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it's also a great way to put my feet up and relieve stress as I can enjoy being out in the
sunshine and having fun in the waves.

Hopefully one day I can paddle out, catch my first wave, and embark on the thrilling
journey of becoming a surfer. Just the thought of it already fills me with excitement and
dread.

Part 3:

• What kind of sports do you think most people like? Why?

The normal ones - football, basketball, tennis and so on. For those ones, people like to play
them but also watch them and support their favorite teams and players. Football is probably
king just because it is watched all around the world, there are tons of clubs to follow, and
it’s easy enough to find a 5-a-side pitch and play with friends in Vietnam.

• What’s the difference between playing sports on your own and playing sports in a
group?

Well, the first and most noticeable part that differentiates individual sports from the team
ones is that for the former you just need one player while the latter often requires more than
one. Other than that, when playing sports individually, players don’t need to collaborate so
there’s less reliance on teamwork and communication skills, whereas these skills are
obligatory in team sports. That’s what makes team sports better to my mind.

• How to encourage children to play sports?

From my point of view, this needs to be a joint effort from both schools and parents.
Regarding schools, teachers as well as the academic boards of schools should organize
outdoor activities including sports competitions for students to take part in. In terms of
parents, they can incentivize their children to play sports by restricting them from spending
too much time on screens and by offering rewards for playing sports. Leading by example
is crucial - if your kids see you playing sports, they will naturally want to join in - sports
are intrinsically fun.

• Do people in Vietnam prefer watching sports or playing sports?

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I can’t speak for everyone but probably watching. Some are just too drained after work or
school so they may not be up to play sports - more popular hobbies in Vietnam include
napping and messing around on your phone. But watching is easy and doesn’t take any
energy so I’d guess there are more people on any given night watching a game rather than
playing in one.

• Is watching sports on TV the same as watching sports live?

Of course not - especially in terms of the atmosphere and viewing experiences. Regarding
the former, watching sports in person will always be more gripping - the electricity in the
stands, the energy from other fans all rooting for or against your team, seeing the players
up close. However, when it comes to the latter, I guess watching sports on TV is a more
comfortable experience - no driving to games and sitting on hard benches, you can laze
around on your bed or a coach and munch on whatever snacks you like and doze off to the
game.

• What are the advantages and disadvantages of hosting international sports events?

Organizing international sports events brings various merits to the host country since they
provide global exposure and economic benefits through increased tourism and revenue
generation. For example, Vietnamese tourism revenue has accelerated since the country
hosted SEA GAMES 32, the largest sport competition in Southeast Asia. However,
hosting international sports events also involves high costs and potential strains on
infrastructure. Therefore, careful evaluation, planning, and management are necessary to
maximize the benefits and minimize the downsides. Most countries that host the Olympics
and The World Cup end up losing tons of money in the end and that’s why lots of countries
are hesitant to apply for those “privileges.”

5. Describe a movie you watched that disappointed about

You should say:
What it was

• When you watched it

• Who you watched it with
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 • Why you didn’t like it
And explain why you felt disappointed

Answer:

A movie that I watched that I was disappointed by was Jurassic World. I’m a massive
Jurassic Park fan but the two movies prior to Jurassic World - The Lost World and Jurassic
Park 3 - were pretty mediocre so when I heard that a new Jurassic Park movie was being
made with a new cast and a new setting, I was excited since I believed at the time that the
franchise was heading in the right direction. I was truly looking forward to a reimagining
and updating of a classic.

When it finally came out, I bought my tickets beforehand and went to the theatre with my
friends who were also excited for a new Jurassic Park movie. However, as the film dragged
on, I was more and more disappointed with every passing minute. It became so boring by
the halfway mark that I desperately wanted the movie to end so that I could go home and
watch an actual good movie instead. I thought about walking out but opted not to. Some of
my friends felt the same way but others enjoyed it purely because of the dinosaur special
effects.

I was disappointed in Jurassic World because the characters were poorly developed and
inconsistent. They were basically two-dimensional cliches without any believable
backstory to set them apart from any other typical action movie. The romantic plotline was
forced and the main stars lacked any real chemistry - I could have done without that part.
I also wasn’t blown away by the visual effects in the movie though they weren’t awful or
anything. All of the dinosaurs were computer generated and none of them were made with
models or robots - they seemed lifeless and weightless when projected on the big screen. I
think the franchise has lost its charm and they should pack it in at this point.

Part 3:

• Do you believe movie reviews?

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Not entirely and less and less these days. I mostly read or watch movie reviews just to get
a general idea of what to expect plot-wise. Other than that, I set my own expectations for a
movie and judge it based on whether or not it has met them. After all, a review for a movie
is based on the personal opinion of the viewer so I can’t expect it to be fully objective.
People should make up their own mind when watching a movie and determine for
themselves whether it’s good or not. If I do look at reviews, the audience ones tend to be
much more accurate than the critics.

• What movies do people like to watch in your country?

We like to watch a variety of genres. Dramas, comedies, horror, action and science fiction
- so there’s no limit to what stories people gravitate towards. The movies we enjoy the most
however are dramas that focus on relationships between characters since they are more
likely to have strong performances and layered dialogue. Comedies are popular too and of
course international films - whatever is new on Netflix or the big franchises like The Fast
and the Furious and The Avengers.

• Are historical films popular in your country? Why?

I’d say not especially since Vietnamese audiences tend to be more interested in stories that
take place in the present day and address current topical issues that they face. For example,
the movie Napoleon, about the life of Napoleon, despite having a good cast and excellent
production values failed to perform well at the Vietnamese box office since audiences
weren’t that interested in some French guy that died hundreds of years ago. Instead, the
movie Living, which was about a contemporary elderly man coming to grips with his
cancer diagnosis, was much more successful.

• Do you think films with famous actors or actresses be more popular?

This used to be the case in the past but it’s less and less true all the time. For example,
movies in the ‘80s and ‘90s that starred the likes of Clint Eastwood, Tom Hanks and Tom
Cruise were just about guaranteed to be popular because these actors had huge fan bases
that were willing to check them out in every one of their movies. These days however,
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popularity at the box office is largely driven by franchises based on familiar characters. For
example, Star Wars, Marvel and DCmake money since the characters in these movies are
well-known and people love that kind of simple escapist fare.

• What are the factors that affect how people choose a film to watch?

One factor would be the word of mouth surrounding it. If the majority of people say that a
film is good then audiences are more inclined to check it out - that’s self-explanatory.
Another factor would be the cast and director involved. For example, if a new movie comes
out that stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Brad Pitt and it is directed by Quentin Tarantino, I’m
thinking of Once Upon a Time in Hollywood from a couple years back, then audiences will
naturally at least do a little more research on it.

• Is music an essential part in successful films?

Of course, it’s a huge part of the feel of any given movie. For example, the Star Wars
franchise wouldn’t be the massive cultural touchstone that it is today had it not been for
the iconic theme by John Williams. Once you hear it, you immediately think of Star Wars.
Similarly, the movie The Good, The Bad and The Ugly wouldn’t be as memorable without
the seminal theme by Ennio Morricone. So yes, music is an integral part of a film’s identity
and can help it have a lasting impact. There might be some exceptions of course.

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6. Describe an exciting adventure you would like to go on
You should say:
• Where you would like to go to
• Who you would like to go with
• How the adventure is
And explain why it is a great adventure

Answer:

I’ve always been the type of person who has itchy feet so I think that someday I’ll venture
out into the Amazon rainforest. I’ve heard so many wonderful things about it so I would
like to see it for myself. The rainforest itself encompasses almost all of Brazil as well as
some parts of neighboring countries - Venezuela, Colombia and Bolivia. I know from all
those BBC nature documentaries that it's home to a variety of species ranging from rare
birds to plants used for medicinal purposes. The Amazon is also the home of numerous
indigenous tribes who still do their best to retain their traditional way of life and not
succumb to modernization.

I’d really love to travel to the Amazon with some of my like-minded friends who share the
same sense of adventure. I guess they’d be keen to come along because they’re just as into
nature as I am. There’s a risk that the Amazon rainforest will be very different in the future
- it’s being cut down at an alarming rate so best to see it while it’s totally intact. I think
we’ll have to book a ticket to fly to Brazil first and then find a travel company that organizes
tours to the Amazon at a reasonable rate and then we’ll be able to head out there.

I think it’ll be quite the adventure to go to the Amazon as it's so vast that you can explore
for an entire lifetime and there’ll still be places and things that are uncovered. Also, it’ll be
gripping to learn what kinds of animals and plants live there and how important it is to
preserve the rainforest since it exerts a huge influence on the global environment.

Part 3:

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 • What kind of personality should a person have to be able to take risks?

I think a person who wants to take risks has to be brave and even fearless to an extent.
Taking risks requires great bravery because the outcome isn’t known and people have to
trust that things won’t turn out bad in the end. For example, if a person wants to climb a
particularly tall mountain, they have to be bold enough to make that choice since it’s no
small feat to scale a mountain like Mt. Everest. That’s why they have to take a leap of faith
to actually do it.

• Will a lot of adventures expand your horizons?

I think going on any adventure period will expand a person’s horizons. Going on an
adventure entails traveling to a new place and when you get there, you can learn more about
the local people, culture, traditions and customs, which will inevitably expand your
understanding of the world outside your limited horizons. For example, a person could go
on an adventure by traveling to Tanzania and from there they can learn all about the
language, the people, the environment and the history.

• Why do they like to read adventure stories instead of experiencing them?

Well, it’s not really an available option. Most people can’t afford to go on some big lavish
trip and you don’t get a guaranteed adventure like in a book. The people in those stories
go on fantastical adventures to far-flung corners of the globe without a concern for how
expensive these adventures can be. In the real world however, these adventures are
extremely prohibitive money-wise so it’s easier to buy a book and read about them. People
have to spend their money on more important things like utilities, education and healthcare
in order to survive.

• Who often likes to read adventure books?

From what I’ve seen, men and especially, older men like to read adventure books because
they like to imagine themselves as the heroes in these stories traveling to faraway places
that they might never go to in real life. These kinds of books serve as a form of escapism

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from the drudgery of daily life - doing taxes, taking care of the kids, cleaning the house.
Therefore, these older men can live vicariously through the protagonists and momentarily
forget their troubles.

7. Describe an important decision

You should say:

• What the decision was

• When you took the decision
• What the results of the decision was

And explain why you made that decision

Answer:

Today I want to share with you one of the most significant decisions in my life, which
related to my results in the National Entrance Exam in 2015.

At that time, I was a fresh high-school graduate without any life experience and interest in
any specific subject. I got quite a high mark in the exam; therefore, many opportunities
were opened up for me. My family advised me to take a course in Economics at Foreign
Trade University, which is one of the leading institutions in Vietnam. But figures and
formulas were not my forte back then, so I was reluctant to follow their advice. My parents
and sister said that I could get a job with a lucrative income after university, but I decided
to attend Hanoi University to study English instead. I was of two minds at that time, being
afraid of making a wrong decision and my whole life could be turned upside down. I even
imagined myself not being able to find a job and being unemployed someday without any
specific set of skills. My family tried to convince me to follow their advice, but I was
determined and said I would be responsible for my life decisions. I was wondering about
it for the first two years of university, but the results turned out to be good.

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Thanks to enthusiastic lecturers, my interest for research and pedagogy were stimulated
and I have honed my skills to become a capable teacher of English. I now have a good
income and a high level of job satisfaction. I am thankful that my family always supports
me, and I am also elated at my current job status and living standards.

Part 3:

• Why is it difficult for young men to make an important decision?

I don’t really know if this has a gender component to it at all but I think it may be because
they need to weigh all the options that are available to them and they might believe that if
they make a decision, it’s final and it can’t be reversed. Therefore, they need to take their
time to make a decision which can take a long time. For example, high school graduates
can find it tough to choose which college to go to because they may find all of them equally
appealing in their own ways. Therefore, it’s not uncommon for young men - or women -
to be indecisive.

• How can we know we make a good decision?

We can tell that we’ve made a good decision if it produces a positive outcome. If it doesn’t
then simply put, we know we’ve made a bad decision. For example, if one decides not to
eat any more junk food and they become all the healthier for it, then they’ll know their
decision has been a good one. Similarly, if one decides to give up alcohol for the rest of
their life and they feel much better physically and mentally as a result, then their decision
has been fruitful. This is called results-based thinking and it will get you very far in life.

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 • Should parents let their children make a decision?

Well, of course, at times, there’s no way to stop them from doing that anyway. Children
need to grow into independent adults and the best way to encourage this is if parents let
them make their own decisions on certain matters. If parents don’t let their children decide
on their own then their intellectual and emotional growth will be massively stunted and
they will end up struggling later in life. Maybe.

• What important decisions do teenagers need to make after graduation?

One major decision is where to go for tertiary education. They need to find a college or
university that offers their desired courses and major and fits their needs in terms of tuition
fees and accommodation. Hence, they need to do exhaustive research before making a
choice on where they want to go. Another key decision is what they want to study in
university. They need to figure out what they enjoy doing as a career and thus find the
major that can facilitate a career path that allows for good work/life balance.

• Who can children turn to for help when making a decision?

Their parents, naturally. Since they have more life experience under their belt, they can
advise their children on what is the best course of action for their decisions. Children can
also turn to their friends for help in making a decision. They can offer advice since they
may have experienced similar situations. The choices that kids make aren’t all that complex
though - usually it’s about what clothes to wear or which toy to buy or what to order at a
restaurant.

• Do you think advertisements can influence our decisions when shopping?

I’d say to an extent, for sure. If the advertising is convincing enough, then it can encourage
a purchase, even an impulsive one. However, there are other factors that influence
consumer behavior. One of them is the price. If something is very expensive, then people

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may be less inclined to buy that product. Another factor is the quality of the product. If it’s
good, then people can feel they’ve made a good decision in buying it. Those are also factors
that may or may not be advertised.

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8. Describe a job you think is interesting
You should say:
• What it is
• When you started concerning about this job
• Why you think it is interesting

And explain how you like it

Answer:

A job that I find interesting is that of a pilot for a commercial airline. Basically - as you
don’t need me to tell you, I hope - a pilot is tasked with flying a plane to a certain destination
with its passengers and cargo on board. I first became interested in this job when I heard
from some of my friends who were also pilots how cool it is. They told me about how you
get to fly to amazing destinations and see the clouds and mountains and ocean pass by you
while also being served mediocre food by the attendants. I thought to myself that sounds
like an interesting job and I would like to apply for it.

However, I was also told that there’s a high barrier of entry to being a pilot which includes
being in tip-top shape and having extensive knowledge of mathematics since it is useful in
navigating the skies. I’m not sure that I’ll ever get a chance to really commit to that course
of action in the future, but maybe.

I find the job of a pilot to be interesting for a few reasons. You get to fly to beautiful
destinations for one and you get paid to do it, which is the cherry on top of the whole thing.
Essentially you get paid to travel to places that you like which is just the life for a person
who loves traveling like myself. There are drawbacks naturally - I’d hate for the plane to
crash into a mountain and we’d all have to do whatever it takes to survive in the wild for
months or even years. From the movies and shows I’ve seen, that kind of thing is pretty
common.

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Part 3:
• What jobs are popular among younger people in VietNam?
Teaching jobs are synonymous with younger people in Vietnam. There are so many of
them up for grabs these days and the barrier for entry is rather low, meaning that anyone
regardless of expertise can get a job in the classroom. Coffee shops are also popular. It’s
easy-going work, providing them practical experience that can later be applied to other
parts of the service industry like working in hotels or restaurants.
• What are the differences when people choose jobs between now and in the past?
In the past, people chose their jobs depending on how much money they could earn - well
that’s not so different from today actually. But at that time, they were really preoccupied
with earning enough money to support themselves and their family and didn’t care much
about other aspects of their job. Nowadays, people choose their jobs not just based on their
income but also enjoyment and passion. If people enjoy the work they do, then they will
be more motivated to do their best and become more productive as a result.
• Which is more important, the people you work with or the job you do?
I think both are equally important but actually I’d give the edge to the people probably.
The job is important - if it’s something fun or that benefits society as a whole, that’s great.
You don’t want to be working for some anonymous business that is just concerned with
making money. However, the people you work with are more important because if they’re
good at what they do and are easy to get along with, they can help you get your work done
faster and more efficiently, and most importantly, making sure you have a good day.

• What is the difference between high-income and low-income jobs in your country?

I think this mostly boils down to the sectors these jobs are in. Most low-income jobs are in
sectors which require extensive manual labor such as manufacturing and they are poorly
paid since society seems to value intellect more than physical ability. That reasoning is
evidenced in how most high-income jobs are in sectors that are more white-collar such as

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education, healthcare and science. I believe there should be more income parity across all
sectors.

• When is the right time for young people to start making serious plans for their future
careers?

I think that by the time young people are in their mid-20s, they should start focusing on
what they’re going to do in lifes. The reason is that from the time they graduate high school
up to that point, they will have had enough time to accumulate practical skills and
experience working in various sectors. By then, they’ll have figured out what they enjoy
doing the most as a job and from there young people can decide to pursue that job as a
long-term career.

• What are the factors that affect how young people choose a job?
One factor would be the income. The higher it is, the more attractive the job is to young
people, all people actually. They want to feel like they are earning enough to support
themselves and maintain their independence as working adults. Another factor would be
the level of satisfaction the job can bring. If people like the work they do, they will be more
motivated to do it to the best of their ability and therefore become more productive and
valued within the company. Hard to get both though.

9. Describe something you would like to learn in the future

You should say:

• What it is
• How you would like to learn it
• Where you would like to learn it
• Why you would like to learn it

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And explain whether it’s difficult to learn it

Someday, I would like to learn how to fix a TV. I watch TV a lot, a lot a lot, but the one I
have keeps breaking down and so I end up having to call the repairman and pay for the
repairs month after month so I’ve decided to take matters into my own hands and have
vowed to learn how to do basic repairs on a TV. I would like to learn this skill from a
professional repairman because he or she will have the specialized knowledge that will
keep me from making a mess of things. Luckily, I know a few friends who are repairmen
who can help me out with this endeavour. I’d also like to learn to repair TVs at home since
it’ll be something I can do by myself and for myself and I won’t have to rely on a repairman
for every simple little problem. I don’t intend to learn in a school setting - no need in my
opinion.

I’m so interested in learning this because I think it's crucial for everyone to be able to get
basic repairs done on their own to promote self-reliance and also save a lot of time and
effort. More than that, I’ll be able to save by not having to pay the repairman to fix my TV
every time it breaks down - so there’s a two-fold benefit there.

However, I acknowledge that it will be a challenging skill to pick up since it's very technical
and there are many parts of a TV to pay attention to that could be potentially dangerous.

Part 3:

• What’s the most popular thing to learn nowadays?

I’d say that people these days are most into learning a new language. Some do it as a hobby
while others do it out of necessity for education or work. Learning a new language has
become a popular trend these days because, for one, a language is a window into another
country’s culture and people are curious about foreign cultures. For another, it’s a cognitive
challenge that lots of people relish. Something to invest time in and then later on a good
party trick.

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 • At what age should children start making their own decisions? Why?

I think that children should start deciding things for themselves around the age of 7. I say
that because at that point, they are more or less aware of the world around them and they
have learned the basics from their parents as to what is right and wrong as well as what are
life’s great priorities, which include finding a job, marriage and raising a family. Though
they won’t be making decisions about that when they’re 7… If children start too late, then
their development into mature, independent adults might be stunted and they might remain
heavily dependent on their parents even later in life.

• Which makes young people choose a major, income or interest?

I think people choose a major based more on their interest in it rather than how much they
can earn from it, these days. If people find a subject that interests them, then they will be
stimulated to do their best in it and they can get more pleasure out of working on it. If
people chose a major based on how much money they can earn from it, then there’s a very
real chance that they won’t enjoy it and thus want to give it up and do something else,
which will end up being a waste of time for everyone involved.

• Do young people take their parents’ advice on choosing a major?

In Vietnam, I would say that most of the time, young people like to forge their own path in
life and thus are less inclined to heed their parents’ advice on what major to choose, these
days at least. parents will likely recommend the same major that they studied or one that is
related to finance or business but young people are more individualistic in their career
aspirations nowadays and thus they want to follow their dreams and not conform to what
their family expects of them. So yes, young people don’t really take their parents’ counsel
when it comes to choosing a major any more.

• Besides parents, who else would people take advice from?

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People would take advice from their friends. They would do so since they may have
undergone the same situations as them and are thus qualified to give sage advice on what
to do under the circumstances. For example, if someone is having problems with their
relationship, they can consult their friends since they have experienced the same problems
as well and thus, they know what to do to solve these problems. Hence, people don’t always
rely on their parents for advice.

• Why do some people prefer to study alone?

Some like to study alone to be free from external distractions. When studying in a group,
people can strike up conversations with each other or get noisy and thus get sidetracked
from doing any actual work. By studying alone, people are more likely to be focused on
their work and get it done faster. However, that’s not to say that there’s anything wrong
with studying in a group, as people can exchange ideas and help each other with their
assignments.

10. Describe a happy experience in your childhood that you remember well

You should say:

• When and where it happened

• Who you were with
• What you saw or did
And explain why you remember it so well.
Answer:
I fondly remember the time I went to Disneyland for the first time. It was the one in Paris
and the memory of it is seared into my brain - in a good way, haha. When I was six years
old, I was in France visiting my grandfather who was working there at the time - he lived
in Paris for some years and my family and I stayed with him for a couple of weeks. One

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day, my grandfather along with my parents decided to take me and my little sister along to
Disneyland for a fun day out with the whole family. When we finally got there, to my
younger self it looked as magical as the Disney movies themselves. It was so vast and all
the sections had a theme attached to them that was relevant to a famous Disney movie - the
castle from Beauty and the Beast, an underwater Little Mermaid ride and so on.

What we did first was go on a roller coaster. I remember it being so fast and there were
plenty of twists and turns - it was scary. Afterwards, we went on a merry-go-round where
the seats were modeled after the teacups from Beauty and the Beast. That was a fun ride as
well. We also got to see full-sized mascots of famous Disney characters like Mickey
Mouse, Goofy and Donald Duck. I grew up watching their cartoons so seeing them in
person was a joy to behold and definitely a major highlight for me as a kid. Finally, we got
to have lunch with food based on the dishes seen in the movie Ratatouille. They tasted as
good as they looked in the movie - though I didn’t actually order any ratatouille.

I recall this trip to Disneyland so well because it was such a thrill to go there for the first
time. It was such an overwhelming experience to see the characters and movies me and my
sister loved watching as kids come to life in the form of an amusement park.

Part 3:

• What do you think is the most important memory for children?

I think the most significant memory for lots of children is when they start school. I say
that because it’s the start of their long-gestating development into mature adults. It’s also
the start of them entering the real world away from the comfort of their home, where they
will have to face key challenges and overcoming them will promote their growth into well-
adjusted individuals. That’s why parents make such a big deal out of their kids going to
school for the first time.

• How can we improve our memories?

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I think the best way to improve your memory is to play memory-based games - puzzles or
board games. These games challenge us to remember what goes with what and where the
pieces should go and by playing them frequently throughout the week, we can better
remember things. For example, people can play games on their phones where they have to
memorize a certain pattern and by copying that pattern to a T, their mental capacity to
remember will improve.

• Why do you think some people have better memory than others?

I think one reason may be that they are born with a better memory. It’s genetic
predisposition - inherited from your parents and passed down by distant ancestors who also
had really good memories. Or it could be a sudden mutation too. Another reason may be
because they might have trained their memory skills extensively. Some people have trained
themselves to remember things better by doing exercises or playing games which challenge
their memory.

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 • What are the things people should not forget?

One thing people shouldn’t forget is their appointments, I’m speaking from personal
experience here. It’s important to remember what appointments you have and what time
they start so that you can get important things done on time and not annoy they people you
work with. For example, one shouldn’t forget a dentist appointment so that your teeth stay
healthy and you don’t mess up the dentist’s schedule for that day. Another thing people
shouldn’t forget is their wallet, especially when going out in case they need to buy
something on the fly, it helps to have your wallet with you and it is obvious what happens
if you don’t - you have to steal, of course.

• What kinds of things do people often remember nowadays?

I think most people have some childhood memories that stand out to them. They are
reminders of a simpler time when they weren’t burdened with adult responsibilities like
paying their taxes, doing their job or raising kids of their own. Or it could be a big family
holiday when you were a kid. The first time you fly is memorable - the first time you go
abroad. The things that people remember nowadays are no different from what people
remembered in the past.

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