SUMMARYOFSPECI

FICATI
ON(
MAJORI
TEMS)

I
TEM DESCRI
PTI
ON GENERALREQUI
REMENT
#
108 For
mationof (1)A- 1, A-2,A- 3,A-4&A- 5soilshoul
dbeusedasspeci fi
edinAASHTOM- 145( 2)layerthicknessofl oosemat eri
al
Embankment shoul dbe<20cm ( 3)CBRnotl essthan5%( 4)Swel lvalue<0. 5/ %.(5)Depthofembankmentbel owsubgr ade
l
ev el andi t
srequi redcompact i
onis(a)0cm t o30cm 95%ofMDD( b)f r
om 30cm t o75cm, 93%ofMDD( c)over
75cm 90%ofMDD
Bridge, sit
emat eri
al usedi nembankmentAASHTO–Cl ass-A-1-a,A-1-b&A- 2-4soil,l
ay erthicknessloosemat eri
al
othert hanr ockshal lnotmor ethan20cm.108- 3-
3St ockpileshillsi
desor eagainstexi sti
ngapv ementort obe
buildal ongonehal fwi dthatat i
me.Adjacentt ohal fwidthorembankmentshal lbecuti nst epsoft wenty20cm
dept h, Benchi ngmat erial&newembankmentmat erialcompacti nhor i
zontallayer,andwat erloggedar eaplat
e
form mat eri
al D-15, D-85notl essthan5.Nodensi tytestrequired.
109 SubGr
ade Lev el 0–30cm compact ion95%: CBRshoul dnotbe<10%=swel lv
aluenot<0. 5%I tshallext endtotheroadbed
i
ncl udingt heshoul der&l ayby es.Anypartoft hesubgr adet hathasbeencompl etedshal lbepr otect
edandkept
wel ldrai ned.Anydamagesr esult
sfrom carelessnessoft hecont r
actorshallber epairedasdi r
ectedbyt he
engi neer ,withoutaddi tionalpay ment.
110 I
mpr ov
edSub (1)Bl endi ngmat erialshoul dbeA- 1,A-
2,A-3, A-4orA- 3( AASHTOM- 145) .(
2)CBRshoul dnotbe<20%.
Grade
201 Granul
arSubBase (
1)Coef
fi
cientofuni
for
mit
yD60D10shoul
dbe>t
han3.(
2)CBRshoul
dbeatl
east50%(
2)Agg.Ret
ainedon#4
sieveshoul dnothav eL. A. Av alue>50%.( 4)Fract i
onPassi ng=40si eveshoul dhaveL.Lnot>25, &PIof6orl ess
(5)relativecompact ionofeachl ay ershoul dnotbel esst han98%ofMDD( ASSHTOT-180) .(6)D15( subbase)D
85subgr adeshoul dbe<5, si zespeci fi
edi sgener ally2”down.Nohandpi ckingshallbeallowed.Howev erhand
pickingany way .
Beal lowedbyt heEngi neer .Ifov ersi zequant i
tyi slesst han5%oft hetot almass.Compact i
ont ri
al=Maxt rial
l
engt h, 500m, Mi n=l engt h200m, atmi ncompact i
on=98%.
202 Aggr
egat
eBase (1)Coef f
icientofuni formi tyD60D10shoul dbe>4.( 2)Per centageofwearbyL. A.Atestshoul dnotbe>40.( 3)
Cour
se Shoul dexhi bitlesst han12%l osswhensubj ectedt o5cy clesofsodi um sul phatesoundnesst est.(
4)CBRshoul d
notbe<80%.( 5)Sandequi valentshoul dnotbe45%( ASSHTO176)andL. L<25andPI<6.
(6)Rel ati
v ecompact ionofeachl ay ershoul dbe<100%ofMDD.( 7)Aggr egateretai
nedon#4si eveshoul d
consi stofmat eri
al ofwhi chatl east90%bywei ghthasmi ni mum t wofract ur
edf aces,r
emai ningonef ractured
face.Nol aminat edmat erialisal l
owed.Maxal lowabl esi zei s2”down.Mat eri
alonNo4si eveshal lhavenot>8%
fl
atel ongat edpar ti
cl es( ratiomaxt omi n5: 1)
206 WaterBound FineAgg, PI=2max.Sandequi val ent .T-17630Mi n.Coar seAggLA.Testmax. 45Flakinessindexmax15%,
Macadam Na2so4=12%max, 206- 3.2( Exi stingpav ementgr ov esBl ackt opped50mm x50mm f urrowsshal lbecuti n1. 0m
i
nt ervalsat45degr eet ot hecent erl i
ne.( 206-3-3.Lay ert hi cknesscompact edlayerwil
lnotexceed2½t imet he
thicknessoft hemaxaggsi ze.Wheel r
ollerwtatl east10t ons.
203 Asphal
ti
cBase (1).Per centageofwearbyL. A. Ashoul dnotbe>40%( 2)Lossshoul dnotbemor ethan12%dur ingsodi um
Course sulphat esoundnesst est( 3)Asphal tbindershoul dhav eapenet rati
ongr ade40/ 50,60/70(4)Asphal tconcr ete
shoul dmeett hef ollowi ngmar shal testcr i
teri
a( a)compact i
onNo.ofbl owseachendofspeci men75( b)st abili
ty
shoul dbe1200kg( mi n)( c)flow0. 25mm shoul dbe( 2- 35mm)( d)percent ageofai rvoi
dsmi xshouldbe5- 9.(e)
 l
ossinst
abil
it
yshoul
dbe25%(max)(5)t
emperatur
eofthemat
eri
ali
mmediatel
ybefor
espreadi
ngshoul
dnotbe<
130
cent
igr
ade(6)Aggr
.Al
lpr
ocessi
ngexceptf
oraddi
ti
onofasphal
tcementshoul
dnotbe<45Bitumencont
ent
i
smin3%.

305 Asphal
tconcr
ete (1)Per centofwearbyL. A.At estshouldnotbe>30%( 2)Asphal ti
cbindershouldbeofpenet rationgrade40/ 50or
Weari
ngCourse 60/ 70( 3)Asphal tconcretewear i
ngcour seshouldmeett hefoll
owi ngMarshaltestcri
teri
a( a)compact i
onNo.of
blowsendofspeci men75( b)stabili
tyshouldbe1000kg( min).
(c)
flow0.25mm shoul dbe( 2-3.5mm)( 8-14)(d)
per centofai rvoidsinmi xshoul dbe4- 7( e)l
ossinst
abil
ityshould20%max( 6)t
hesandequi v
alent( AASHTOT- 176)
det erminedaf terallpr
ocessi ngexceptf oraddi
ti
onofasphal tcementnotbe<45mi nbitumencont entis3. 5%.
302 Bit
uminousPri
me Rat eofappl icati
onofcutbackemul si
fiedasphaltmateri
al onearthsurf
ace,shoulder,waterbondmacadam shoul d
Coat be 0 .
6 5li
tter/sqm t
o1 .75litter/
sqm an do nbr
idgewe ar
ings urf
ace andconcretepave men t0 .
1 5li
tter
/sqm to0.4
l
itter/sqm.
301 Sel
ecti
ngof Temper aturecondi t
ion.Coldmean AsphaltGrade
Asphal
tGrade C oldme ana nnua lai
rtemp e rature< 7c A .
C1 0A R-
4 000=80/ 100penet rati
on
War m meanannualai rtempbet ween7 c A.C20AR- 8000=60/ 170penet rat
ion
Hotmeanannualai rtemper ature>24 c A.C10AR- 4000=40/ 50penet rati
on
SP- 12Sof teningpointGr ade=80/ 100,41mi n51max
SP- 12Sof teningpointGr ade=60/ 170,44mi n54max
SP- 12Sof teningpointGr ade=40/ 500,41mi n51max

303 TackCoat Rat

eofcutbackshallbewit
hint
herangeof0.2t
o0.4l
it
/sqm
Emulsi
fi
edasphal
tshallbewi
thi
ntherangeof0.
3to0.
6li
t/sqm

410 Br
ickMasonr
y (1)St
andardsi
zeofbri
ckis9”x4”x½”(2)absor
pti
onshoul
dbe<1/
6ofwt
.Af
terIhoursoaki
ng(
3)compr
essi
ve
str
engthshoul
dnotbeless<2000-
psi
.

ITEM NO304:Bi t
umenSur faceTreatment
L.A.A<40%, Na2so4<10,A.C.V<25% Not
e.Quant
it
iesofbi
tumenmaybev
ari
edby
the
Flatorelongatedorbothrati
obet weenmaxandmindi
mension2=5=1 engi
neer+15%dependi
ngonsi
te
conditi
ons.
<,15%,mat eri
alret
ained3/8”
ITEM 304-2-1:Nominalsi
zesofaggr egat
eusedf
orsur
facet
reat
ment.

Nomi
nalSi
ze“
mm” Speci
fi
edsi
ze
 Passi
ngsi
eves %Age Ret
ainedsi
eves“
mm” %Age
“
mm”
18mm 19mm 100 12.
5 85
12mm 12.
5mm 100 9.
5 85
9mm 9.
5mm 100 6.
3 85
6mm 6.
3mm 100 4.
75 85

Format
eri
alPassi
ng3/
8”si
eve
Siev
eDesi
gnati
on Per
centagePassi
ngbyWt
“mm” “I
nch” Si
ze1 Si ze2 Si ze3 Size4
9.5 3/8 0-
--
15 0- --
10 - -
4.75 #4 0-
--
05 0- --
05 0- --
10 -
2.38 #8 - - 0-
--
05 0---
05
1.18 #16 - - - 0-
--
03
0.075 #200 0-
--
02 0- --
02 0- --
01 0---
01

304-
1Quant
it
iesofAggr
egat
esandBi
tumenf
orSur
faceTr
eat
ment
Surf
aceTr
eatment Aggr
egat
e Bi
tumen
Type Appli
cat
ion Si
zeNo Qt ykg/sqm Qt
yLiter
s/sqm
Si
ngle Singl
e 2 12.
5 1.
19/1.
63
Double 1st 1 24 1.
90/2.
14
2nd 3 12.
5 1.
19/1.
63
Tri
ple 1st 1 24 1.
90/2.
14
2nd 2 12.
5 1.
19/1.
63
3rd 3 6.
5 0.
63
Sprayt
emper
atur
e:
Grade60/
70Min145Atmospher
etemper
atur
enotl
esst
han20
c
80/
100 Min145
40/
50Min150

I
TEM #206
WATERBOUNDMACADAM BASE
Si
eveDesi
gnati
on %Passi
ngbywt. Remar
ks
“
mm” “I
nch” A B C
102 4 100 - - Coar
se
89 3½ 90--
-100 - - Coar
se
76 3 - 100 - Coar
se
63.8 2½ 25---60 90--
-100 100 Coar
se
50 2 - 25-
--75 90--
-100 Coar
se
 37.
5 1½ 0--
-15 0--
-15 35-
--70 Coar
se
25 1” - - 0--
-15 Coar
se
19 ¾ 0-
--5 0-
--5 0-
--5 Coar
se
12.
5 ½ - - - Fi
ne
3/8 100 100 100 Fi
ne
#4 85--
-100 85- -
-100 85--
-100 Fi
ne
#100 10---30 10---30 10-
--30 Fi
ne

GRADI
NGOFCOARSEAGGREGATEFORCONCRETE

Designated %Bywt
.Passinglabor
ator ysi
eveshav ingsquar
eopeni ngi
ninches
Size 2½” 2” 1½” 1” ¾” ½” 3/8” #4
2”---
1” 100 90---
100 35---70 0---
15 - 0--
-5 - -
1½” ---
3/4” - 100 90--
-100 20- -
-55 0---
15 - 0--
-5 -
2”
---#4 100 95---
100 - 35- -
-70 - 10--
-30 - 0-
--5
1½” --
-#4 - 100 95--
-100 - 35- -
-70 - 10--
-30 0-
--5
1”---#4 - - - 95- --
100 - 25--
-60 - 0--
-10
¾”---#4 - - - 100 90- --
100 - 20--
-55 0--
-10
½”---#4 - - - - 100 90---
100 40--
-70 0--
-15
Gr
adi
ngofFi
neAggr
egat
e
Si
eveDesi
gnati
on %Passi ngbywt
.
3/8” 100
#4 95- -
-100
#16 45---85
#50 10---30
#100 2--
-10
200 0-
--3
MaxTime1½mi nut
esaft
erall
materi
al=wit
hmixermachi
ne
Mi
xingti
me50secondsaf
teral
lmater
ial=wi
thbatchi
ngpl
ant

 CoarseAggr egateshallcontainnotmor ethan1%bywt .Ofmat er

ial
passi
ng#200, si
evebywashi
ngandnotmoret
han5%
ofsoftfr
agment s.
 Abrasi
onlossat500, r
ev ol
utionslossshallbenotmor ethan40%, AASHTOT-96
Withi
nfivecy cl
e.Thelosswi thNa2so4t estshal l
benotmor ethan12%,AASHTOT- 104Concr
etesampl
e=6,cyl
i
ndershal
l
betakenfrom each50cum ofeachcl assconcr eteaverage.
 28day sstrength=noi ndivi
dual samplelessthan85%=0. 85x28day sstr
ength
 Average7day s=notlesst han70%of28day sstrength
 Averagecor eshallnotbelesst han95%.I ndi
vidualcoreresult
s=28day sster
ngth
 SPECI
FICATI
ONSFORSUBBASE/BASECOURSE

SUBBASE BASECOURSE
SI
EVE
A B C D* A B
60mm 100 - - - - -
50mm 90-
100 100 - 100 100 100
25mm 50-
80 55-
85 100 70-
95 70-
95 75-
95
9.
5mm - 40-
70 50-
85 30-
75 30-
65 40-
75
No.4 35-
70 30-
60 35-
65 25-
60 25-
55 30-
60
No.10 - 20-
50 25-
50 15-
45 15-
40 20-
45
No.40 - 10-30 15-30 8-
25 8-20 12-25
No.200 2-
8 5-
15 5-
15 5-
15 2-8 5-
10

TEST SUBBASE BASECOURSE WATERBOUND

CBRT-193 50%Min 100%Mi
n -
SOUNDESS 12%Max 12%Max 12%Max
L.
AABRASION 50%Max 40%Max 45%Max
SANDEQUIVALENT - 50%Min 30%Max
LI
QUIDLIMIT - 25%Max -
P.
I - 06%Max 2%Max

*CBRwillbecalculatedatmaximum dr ydensi
ty.
*Theco-eff
ici
entofuni f
ormit
yD60/D10shal lbenotlesst
han3f orsubbaseandshouldbegr
eatert
han4forbasecourse,
wher
eD
60andD10
ar
ethepar t
icl
ediamet er
scorrespondingto60%and10%r espect
ivel
y,passi
ngbywei
ghti
nagrainsi
zeanal
ysi
scurve.
*Fil
l
er(f
oraggr egatebasecourse)forblendi
nggradi
ngrequi
rements.

3/
8” 100%pass
4” 85-100pass
No.100 10-
30pass
PI 6Max
SandEquivalent 30%Mi n
Note(D*)Thecontr
actorshallprocessusi
ngsieves,nat
ural
l
yoccur
ri
ngmat
eri
alsoast
oachi
evet
hespeci
fi
edgr
adat
ionasdi
rect
ed
andapprovedby
theengi
neerbeforeplacinganymateri
alatsit
e.

ALLOWABLETOLERANCES(
*)ANDMI
SCELLANEOUSI
NFORMATI
ON(EARTHWORK,
PAVEMENT,
CONCRETE)
DESCRI
PTI
ON THI
CKNESS LEVEL(
mm) 3m STRAIGHTEDGE CROSSFALL(
%)(
**) LONGI
TUDI
NALGRADE
(
mm) (
mm) I
N30m (
%)
SubGr
ade +20 +0 30 +0.5 +0.1
-
20 -40 -
0.5 -0.1
SubBase(Gr anularorStabi
li
zed) +10 +0 20 +0.3 +0.1
-
20 -25 -
0.3 -0.1
BaseCour se(Gr anularor +5 +5 6 +0.2 +0.1
Stabi
li
zed) -
10 -10 -
0.2 -0.1
Asphalt
icBaseCour se +3 +3 6 +0.2 +0.1
-
10 -10 -
0.2 -0.1
Asphalt
icWear i
ngCour se +3 +3 5 +0.2 +0.1
-
3 -3 -
0.2 -0.1
ConcreteforPav ement s +10 +10 5 +0.2 +0.1
-
5 -5 -
0.2 -0.1
ConcreteforSt r
uctures +5 +10 5 - -
-
5 -10
ASTM sievesi zesand Gravel
s=Passing3”(7.62mm)andr et
ainedon#10si
eve(2.00)Sand=passi
, ng#10si evetoretai
nedon
cl
assifi
cationofcoar se&f i
ne #200si
eve(0.
074mm)Coar se=#10t o#30( 0.
59mm)
,Medi um =#30si eveto#60( 0.
25mm) ,Fine=
aggregates,sil
tandcl ay. #60to#200si
ev e.Materi
alPassi
ng#200( 0.
0741mm)
,issil
tclay,usi
nghydr
ometerforfur
theranaly
sis,
si
ltbei
ng#200to0.005mm, nonpl
asti
candclay#200t o0.001mm,
plasti
c,A-
1=max50%passi
ng#40
andmax25%passing#200.A-3min51%passing#40&max10%passi ng@200.A-
2=max35%passi
ng
#200,A-4,
5,
6,
7=min36%passing#200,f
urt
herclassi
fi
cati
ononbasi
sofPL&LL.

St
eelRei
nfor
cement Cov
ershoul
dnotbel
esst
han5cm exceptf
ort
opofsl
abs=4cm.Bot
tom ofsl
abs2.
5cm,
and
St
ir
rupsand
t
iesi
nT-
beams3.
5cm.I
nfoot
ingsofAbut
mentandr
etai
ningwal
l
smi
nimum cov
eri
s7.
5cms,
in
wor
ks
exposedt
oseawat
er,
mini
mum cov
eri
s10cms,
siz
eandwei
ghtofr
einf
orcementperl
i
near
met
eri
n
 ki
l
ogr
amsi
sasf
all
ows: -
Si
zemm Wt .I
nKgm Si
zemm WtinKgm
6 0.222 20 2.
466
8 0.395 22 2.
984
10 0.616 25 3.853
12 0.888 32 6.313
13 1.042 35 7.533
16 1.578 40 9.865

I
TEM 401
CONCRETE
PORTLANDCEMENTCONCRETEREQUI REMENT
CLASSOF Mi
nCEMENT MaxSizeOf Cy li
nder,28days Consistency Max Concret
eRequire“Cl
ass
CONCRETE Kg/
cum Coar
seAggr: Compressive RangeSl um Permissi
ble forthetypeofStr
uct
ure
“
mm” StrengthMin. Vibr
ated( mm) waterCement
Kg/Sq-cm Rati
o
A-
1 300 20 210 25-75 0.
58 Nonr einforced&r einfor
ced
A-
2 350 25 245 100-150 0.
58 Placedf orunderwat er
A-
3 400 38 280 100-150 0.
58 Placedf orpile
B 250 51 170 25-75 0.
65 Placedwher especi f
ied
C 275 38 210 25-75 0.
58 Usedf orCr i
bbing&wher e
specifi
ed
D-
1 450 25 350 50-
100 0.
40 Used f orpr e stressed &
D-
2 500 25 425 50-
100 0.
40 Post t ensioned el ement s
D-
3 550 25 500 50-
100 0.
40 asindicatedondr awing.
Y 400 13 210 25-
75 0.
58 Int hi
sr einfor
ced sect i
on
(usedasaf i
l
lerinsteelgrid
bri
dgef loors)
LEAN 175 51 100 - - Used i n t hin l ayer
CONCRETE underneat hfooting.

Asperdr
awi
ng=mi
ncubest
rengt
hrequi
rement

25N/
sqmm=f
oral
lR.Cpil
eandR.Cdeckslab =249.
90Kg/sqcm x8.
25 =210.
00Kg/sqcm
30N/
sqmm=f
oral
lrei
nfor
cedmember =305.
88Kg/sqcm x0.
825=252.
40Kg/sqcm
42N/
sqmm=f
oral
lPre–St r
essedconcr
etemember =428.
23Kg/sqcm x0.
825=353.
30Kg/sqcm
T-176, Sandequival
entmi nimum =75%mat er
ialpassingsieve#4=Fi neAgg: Finenessmodulus2-3t
o3- 1
Tem ofconcretebefor
eplaci ngshouldbenotmoret han32degr eecenti
gradesect i
onsize=(mindimensi
on)
Andcorrespondingmin-al
lowabl econcr
etetempaspl acedandmai ntai
nedshoul dbe
(a)l
essthan300mm mi n13c( b)300mm -900mm mi n10c@ 36mm –72mm mi n7c
(d)l
essthan, 72mm min5c=( e)InRCCH2O( water)formixing/curi
ngshoul dbef reefr
om oi
landcontai
nnotmorethan1000PPM
(Partpermilli
onofCIchloridesnotmor ethan1300par tpermill
ionofsulphate.ForPCCcontainnotmorethan2000partper
mill
i
onchl or
idesandnotmor ethan1500PPM ofsul phate.