JOHN EXZEL L.

PAYE

Activity : STOICHIOMETRY
FEBRUARY 22, 2021

DEADLINE OF ACTIVITY: FEBRUARY 22, 2021 (5:00 PM)

GUIDE:

ARROW 1 Divide the mass (g) by the molar mass (g/mol).

(Changing from mass to mole)

ARROW 2 Multiply the moles by the molar mass.

(Changing from mole to mass)

ARROW 3 Multiply the moles by Avogadro’s number

(Changing from mole to number of entities)
(6.022 x 1023 particles - atoms, ions, molecules, formula
units)

ARROW 4 Divide the number of entities by Avogadro’s number.

(Changing from number of entities to moles)
(6.022 x 1023 particles - atoms, ions, molecules, formula
units)

OBSERVE THE PATTERN OF THE SOLUTIONS FROM THE FOLLOWING EXAMPLES:

1. How many grams of CaS (Calcium Sulfide) are in 2.5 moles of CaS?
Given : moles Required: mass (grams)
What step to use? Arrow 2

Solve for the molar mass first:

Ca = 1 x 40.08 g/mol = 40.08 g/mol

S = 1 x 32.06 g/mol = + 32.06 g/mol
72.14 g/mol molar mass

Next, use arrow 2: Multiply the moles by the molar mass.

2.5 mol CaS x = 180.35 g CaS

2. How many moles of CaS (Calcium Sulfide) are in 180.35 g of CaS?

Given : mass (g) Required: moles
What step to use? Arrow 1

Solve for the molar mass first:

Ca = 1 x 40.08 g/mol = 40.08 g/mol

S = 1 x 32.06 g/mol = + 32.06 g/mol
72.14 g/mol formula mass

Next, use arrow 1: Divide the mass (g) by the molar mass (g/mol)

180.35 g of CaS x = 2.5 mol CaS

3. How many atoms of Al (Aluminum) are in 0.360 moles of Al?

Given : moles Required: atoms (number of entities)
What step to use? Arrow 3

Next, use arrow 3: Multiply the moles by Avogadro’s number.

0.360 moles Al x = 2.17 x 1023 atoms Al

4. How many moles of Al (Aluminum) are in 2.17 x 1023 atoms of Al?

Given : atoms (number of entities) Required: moles
What step to use? Arrow 4
 Next, use arrow 4: Divide the number of entities by Avogadro’s number.

2.17 x 1023 atoms Al x = 0.36 mol Al

PART I. Write 555 if the statements are true and 000 if not. (2 pts each)

ANSWER
In changing mole to mass, use Arrow 2. 555
In changing mass to mole, divide the mass by the molar 555
mass.
In changing ions to mole, use Arrow 3. 000
Concentration refers to the amount of substance per unit 000
volume.
In changing mole to atoms, use Arrow 3. 555
Temperature is a substance that increases the rate of a 000
chemical reaction by providing alternative pathway that has
lower activation energy.
In changing mole to atoms, divide the number of atoms by 000
Avogadro’s number.
Most chemical reactions proceed faster as temperature 555
increases.
In changing mass to mole, use Arrow 1. 555
Surface area of solid reactants does not affect reactions in 000
any way.
n changing mole to atoms, multiply the given moles by 555
Avogadro’s number.

PART II. Solve the following items, as much as possible, organize your solutions just like in the given
examples. Or you may have your own ORGANIZED ways in writing the solution. (12 pts each)

QUESTION SOLUTION FINAL ANSWER

1. If 25.0 g of table salt (NaCl) is
dissolved in water, how many moles
of NaCl does the solution have?
Given: mass(g) Required: moles 0.43 mol NaCl
Na = 1 × 23.0 g/mol = 23.0 g/mol
Cl = 1x 35.4 g/mol = +35.45 g/mol
58.45 g/mol
25.0 g of NaCl × 1 mol NaCl
58.45 g NaCl
= 0.43 mol NaCl

2. How many atoms of Cl (chlorine) Given: moles Required: atoms (number of entities) 3.73 x 1023 Atoms Cl
are in 0.62 moles of Cl? 0.62 moles of Cl × 6.022 x 1023 Atoms Cl
1 Moles of Cl
= 3.73 x 1023 Atoms Cl
3. How many moles of Mg
(magnesium) are in 3.15 x 1023
atoms of Mg?
Given: atoms (number of entities) Required: moles 0.52 Moles Mg
3.15 x 1023 Atoms Mg × 1 Moles of Mg
6.022 x 1023 Atoms Mg
= 0.52 Moles Mg
-End-