y aa ay 4 (At eae GROUP1 ee) CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 1 of 43LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SG UU Ly eT BR aNd Baas tose Ban Ong Proce Oa AO Tata ea SE OC) Pernt ran eu Ruud BRAN NNER na ag PN NaN DP O Ph re ct AUN Ota umn Ts mid Pemteon ced CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 2 of 43LAND ENVIRONMENTAL MINERALS AND ROCKS CM OGL oe ECR Re Cael Oe} PC TAR oo) elt RD UL) eta i St mmol) mn Us to) 0 2) ee ENVIRONMENT PEOPLE. WHAT IS THEN THE COMPOSITION OF THE SOLID EARTH? IT IS MADE UP OF MINERAL DEPOSITS AND ROCKS. THESE Nee Cae mek eo CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 3 of 43De E a Gy ee aed Uo Pr eae ea On eae Cre eC etre Rea nate tee ea SILICATES [ARE MINERALS CONTAINING SILICA (A COMPOUND OF SILICON AND OXYGEN ATOMS WITH THE FORMULA SI02). THEY CAN BE CLASSIFIED AS FERROMAGNESIAN SILICATES WHERE THE SILICA JOINS WITH IONS OR IRON, MAGNESIUM, CALCIUM AND OTHER Perea cae te acon tons rei Brel eis ORNS CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 4 of 43Pec ol ama Oh rao ch SEW Ua aon LOO Le IRON OR MAGNESIUM IONS. THEY INCLUDE MUSCOVITE (WHITE MICA), THE a CCW Ue Gird sue Crd Pam UC CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 5 of 43Ne) SEStT Mor Nia) Pee eh ee ee en Le Ua USNC Er ae Lai est aw Uo ere ace cd Ree este the ec ecg eee meta rte et Prete Cer Se, a err oxIDEs Ye Po HALIDE Sara SULFUR CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 6 of 43GOLD CUT DEPOSITS OF ECONOMICALLY VALUABLE ROCKS AND MINERALS FORM IN A. VARIETY OF WAYS. IF MINERAL DEPOSITS HAVE AN ECONOMIC VALUE. THEY'RE CALLED ORE MINERAL OR ORE DEPOSITS CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 7 of 43,MAGNETIC ACTIVITY [eat OTN Ga UNAM cya TING CTS clea ele en On en ms 3 EITHER RFACE OF eet al TLE (MONTEGORY, Cee ore cA oY CCN NUNS a oC Came ae cee ae rs DEPO: ae Pe CR mail Dineen AUNTS (ooh ae Prin sae) Ses oc LU a Tem Et an naa or Te eet a SU vr er ane Sree cCraa In CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS (ool a ns ora ommcroltoy Sa Naat seca) Ee aU aL) Page 8 of 43SEDIMENTARY PROCESSES TNs 7 eer eae oC eae METAMORPHIC PROCESSES THE MINERALOG| Se ae AND PHYSICAL ALLERATION OF ROCKS) C eerie (Neoamr ie aie IN USED ene rarer CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 9 of 43PN Gata ats at Vet Sango aceon UN PMG aes aT Seu CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 10 of 43RUC LU UME Reon CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 11 of 43,Naan 7 Mars oleae ELECTRICAL APPLIC ELECTRICITY AND USED IN THE CONSTRUCTION AND TRA\ ane UN aren Omen pe cso ake! eennmr aol Poco Nel rats) [ele a ae acco) JEWELRY BUT ALSO IN THE ELECTRONIC NP AS Dire Cerna Tere A Coa tme sr aa sera! env me a azeiy aay CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 12 of 43FOR Wty eta Con teat Pen peace Cry CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 13 of 43OMG as un a sol ele cr CnC Poms ecUrone Nt Ne rrr hed NCR Me aay L BELO Com elm cry nN rome PLU Ti race aes anes ony Teena Con mcs Te re CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 14 of 43SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. ae) mola eae CEMENTED TOGETHER INTO A SOLID (erento aol Cova GR as Tesi eke aeons ee ONE AND ROCK SALT. SEDIMENTARY ROCKS SOMETIMES CONTAIN FO: Mans irra Pov ea) es cons CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 15 of 43METAMORPHIC ROCKS THAT HAS FORMED SRC nN osc eda G Ol) PAL ‘ Pra Petog CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 16 of 43ROCK CYCLE Cae ee SoNEENTINY Cen Coser THE ROCK CYCLE Nae cv eM a eka oO a eave iva Dime NOM) NGLE any GENIN ea LMNCc=2) eS Pao 5 THE como elu fe aes aS enn m ere con ra CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 17 of 43,WHAT ARE THE ECONOMIC USES OF ROCKS? CNTeaN Lan ate cles TUN Mes) a Roce ae PARTICULARLY FOR Icio koe ae Eros tenon POPUL Cees Cee) ean ony CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 18 of 43DG PUP MS Cond CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 19 of 43Pa GeO DU LUO Vo Ned MOU L=GY VM (oR Pe 4 Sa Vea oul rd DOM NmN -ee Grae eae a Pcmsny ST a tn a ae cael ato E TO MINIMIZE THE Tee a ele ONT 'S ARE COMPLETE, THE SHAF See aaa prong Miners CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS are Nt) Page 20 of 43,Tz Xela} ACE MINING ACTIVITIE! OPEN-PIT MINING DNs ule) ire Se ter HOLE IN Nolen STRIP-MINING NN ere aT sly aN) Neen eas) erent Rae aN roc a Couns CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 21 of 43EFFECTS ON THE OF ENVIRONMENT OF MINING ROCK IN AN OPEN-PIT MINING MAY UND rete ae eM se ers ce Ra UL a el No Maes sn cae Ure ome a Renna Fee MeO Mee ona UNM I eam UTE MTom NON Pome iNest et mea NL MINERAL PROCESSING (EXTRACTION OF A SPECIFIC METAL FROM AN ORE) GENERALLY INVOLVES GNeagegtee eke Ne ca en ae ae aCe cee oo Teme UNA ater eR eee el eG ea Perm RU RE emo Rr cs yeaa ame cM atoll eT ey eee cet at CADMIUM, AND URANIUM TO CONTAMINATE SURFA ENP Ne ete N ue mn een een Ria eles eG telat eR rorooLy Ee eaar ols amet en ern enna CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 22 of 43iarytoasis ee ae nce eo acca a Moe) Prager tee cla Ee Ceo Nom oI ee Met auc? aera Y Tana TS 0 SCAN ROMA Ree ean AULA LITY WHAT ARE THE ENVIRONMENTAL WAYS TO MINIMIZE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OAV Va Pa eleL aul) X11 eon a enn eM OL eee eae Te Leer a=} Feel eee eRe nr el] oe eC eC PETE RCM leon eet sce Nm ee IN aa) ise ane Nom ae et eae een ae CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 23 of 43INIMIZE OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF MINERAL MINING CAN BE DONE THROUGH: Seen ane) Tay Cae gee One sec Werrerte ease wrteet as ross Breen can an a ea cat Arcata REDUCING RECYCLING Sra a ous ery Orono Maer oy eet Lee Cel aaa UP yeO NTS icareteneny iN areh sarees iyo eae Ene ievay Geter isn Maen roan AND STEEL. TUS Cee Pac ann CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 24 of 43i. Cone ean eee O13 © Y STAINED tree an ed ae aN sate c Aron lool eye ate a eanner enc f T THEY WILL LAST LONGER Aaa tn eG ENN ol Nr cle ten foray ACLOSER LOOK Sat) aS acon a aU aa a aren Se eh RMN MOP St as ae (oh aol Cons eae eel Ree Me alee Le VISAYAS AVENU, DILIMAN 1100 QUEZON CITY. Sa a MLO Ce ele ea CCU PCC nC AZ OUR enna mn Oma sl eae MUA) ct ae Ren cme AP CCR CU PONT colt ON BOT OT Ce EC TA aero se cert 23 OS Pea Gn NLA) OO LU a la et aT NOR an ana ea ena hE Ure toy aon RN SOC CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 25 of 43Sia age ee LG Ree UP ea abe SCO PUA) CMe nN cis RNa rye sesel se rote Orn es THE ATTACHED AGENCIES ARE: WNW ae ag Paani tan nT PCy anes Ge) Ana eel ed ares ae a) ni eet ee nn take CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 26 of 43COP aise eo) Re SO Ch ENN ag no ee) ir Fess ae ae aa] foe Ease Vea ay NER Uo aaa aaa a GCM PL ed ara MIXON NER AR NU Gree eA LU NA aOR cen Taran Un aN keeled en ea OF THE MGB IS Tian ae UD Ue a Oe CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 27 of 43,DIP RCo] Teeter eee Ltr Roe ee PONCE LO Kl =o oa eda ee a MeO Ue) PUNT ce nee acorm Rel ote ous OS Wee OEP aD Ee aL Rare el NN ee ean Rene ee UC a Ue Cena ae ae BV aD heath Un et RU ed Eo Msc edcssDE PMN CRG UND GLU Na eRe Cee MY Sucnurn aon nites aera ota eas Sone u eae atc t ho Ceara ne an ears ee ar OPERATION OF ONE-STOP-SHOP FOR ADVISORY IN FACILITATING MINING RIGHTS APPLICATIONS. CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 28 of 43iNet aa aah ar eT PLUS L LN METALLIC Cre ueh oan sence hal ECM Uae antec) cee = ‘quezon cry, 2005, ea a ee ay Source: Mines and Geosciences Buren, (MGB, 2005) IS AN INDUSTRY BELC Fin Ne CMe at CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 29 of 43Pensa aS sect) Nae Saal Stee ia Gee aee Ul ag an Se (UL) TNR Ausra ota) CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 30 of 43,"other Land es in Pipes "Gulag Prospective Areas for Mtl Knees Sand ra Covered by Approved thing Tenemens CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 31 of 43Bia a a DEVELOPMENT PROJECT Mis tga ea) CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 32 of 43WHAT IS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF MINERAL MINING IN THE PHILIPPINES? ANN Coan Uosco tea EUE Leet Tc TWA claro VEU} ely =o ANCONA ACS Ue ee UDI ke ONg BENQUET clay NATIONWIDE Pose eo CULL ct Coan ke Gury nU PON cena = CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 33 of 43SMALL-SCALE MINING Taney nas agaae Us Png en agen ne EN ae) Porro nl a ncaa) Reser Crea BCE NP nea Teter eal Reena aetna ame) Rete tate arma -een cae easel) aa ca) Teen CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 34 of 43aan eth oN a s vie re ea ee CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 35 of 43Marcarecscd Cod Sir NAULING OF Pont aoe RE Oe SOS CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 36 of 43Aiea ai) MALL CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 37 of 43Pears an rd Ce ST Btiea oat) Peete CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 38 of 43Dna ince cruciate CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 39 of 43fore fe oemet Cor Lo PSN caa ro eras Rah an Rin nea ao Pree Ero MeaNieciloter a Turon ami era Pea Ulareiage ee =e eRe enc == ir Bue ear Gao erro an enn cielo ieee yam ae PI Nec ee Nan eee a kel nay acura Rel ohn hel =e en a ee) Non eee i RT Lear ecm Are eo eer La Fe a ae a Cael Soma DUD aCe) CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 40 of 43Tate aaa cI Taso ee chi tea vayina Naa Nem NCR RC aN ee cre Ma a keane ro AND AG Werner mi am me N Bn eke eGo ey eee eee Ne BP Nerec Ui Nees an ere fav SPN oa Nya Ld SP Nese EN BPMN ucaee massa Nene eur) PINs SED BY THE MANNER IN WHICH MINING OPERATIOI Ivana en aan oan aoa CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 41 of 43tava -LGH Bee ut TOG cee Ni Nie SILICATES, ease PN eee eta Reon STRY, TRANS Brean eied tims rs A ROCKS SOLID, COHESIVE AG Ee ea ete a ero Comer enc anand: SUN eee castrate iy aes eAney se) ern Ten! Peecrcatt Pens ica Y Rasta eRe) Pen AMS, PLANTS AND ANIMALS ARE ALSO KILLED BY MINING ACTIV Cimino terri STEN ectean ana a eitoy gnc elec cues) NN ue ot ot Noa Oe oe CTICING THE THREE R'S OF WASTE MANAGEMENT (REDUCE, REUSE AND RECYCLE) MINES AND GEOSCIENCES BUREAU REGULATES THE MINING IN THE PHILIPPINES CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 42 of 43THANKYOU CHAPTER 4 (GROUP 1) LAND ENVIRONMENT; MINERALS AND ROCKS Page 43 of 43