CIVICS

1. The native peoples who refused to embrace Christianity were considered outsiders. They were
the farmers, fisher folks, hunters, and forest workers.
a. colonial society
b. colonial socialization
c. colonial
2. The Spaniards used various means to conquer the indigenous groups. They used_________,
_______, and the ________spread of Christianity among the native peoples.
a. Gold, God and Glory
b. direct assault, tactical friendship, diplomatic
c. all of the above
3. Padre Agustin Nino
a. 1591 b. 1610 c.1750
4. Padre Baltazar of Abra
a. 1591 b. 1610 c.1750

5. Padre Cristobal of Kuyapu

a. 1591 b. 1610 c.1750

6. Padre Pedro de Vivas

a. 1591 b. 1755 c.1750

7. misled and gave the wrong information to Captaic Garcia de Aldana y Cabrera and Admiral Pedro
Duran de Monforte who were both searching for the gold mines in Benguet.

a.ibalois b.ibaloin c.ibaloi

8. In the structure of colonial society, the native peoples who refused to embrace Christianity were
considered outsiders.

a. fact b.bluff

9. The goal of outsiders was to fight for and protect their freedom against the Spaniards.

a. fact b. bluff

10. The Spaniards used their power only to conquer the indigenous groups.

a. fact b. bluff

11. The Spaniards never used the direct assault, spread of Christianity among the native peoples.

a. fact b. bluff

12. In ______, the Igorot’s launched revolts because of the abuses of the Spanish friars in the Galleon
Trade and due to their refusal to embrace Christianity.

a. 1602 b.1601 c.1603

13. They were persuaded by__________, an Augustinian friar who knew the Igorot dialect to accept
Christianity but they refused.

a. Father Esteve Martin b. Father Estve c. Fr. Esteban Marin

14. In________, the Irrayas (or Gaddangs in Spanish record) also revolted. They were led by Gabriel
Dayag and Felipe Catabay.

a. 1631 b.1621 c.1641

15. They resented the many exploitations of the _____who exacted abusive taxes on their crops.

a. encomenderos b. encomiendas c. enconmiendo

16. The _______, in their revolts, were joined by theindigenous groups that were living in Abuataw,

Batawag, Bolo, and Pilitaw.

a. Irrayas b. Errayas c. all of the above

17. Convinced them to surrender and live a good life. He promised that their demands would be
granted.

a. Fr. Pedro de Sto. Tomas b. Father Esteve Martin c. Father Esteban

18. The native people of Bontoc revolted in response to Governor-General Primo de Rivera’s ultimatum

to submit to Spain before April 1, 1881.

a. May 1, 1881 b. May 2,1881 c. May 3, 1881

19. The native people of Cordillera defeated the Spaniards in Kiangan

a. 1743 b. 1750 c. 1752

20. The province of Cordillera was conquered by Guillermo Gavi.

a. 1767 b. 1762 c.1763

21. the native people of Bontoc revolted in response to Governor-General Primo de Rivera’s ultimatum
to submit to Spain.

a. 1767 b. 1762 c.1850

22. Played a vital role in the determination of the Muslims to maintain their freedom. Based on their
religious doctrines, the Muslims must not allow themselves to be subdued by anyone who does not
worship Allah.

a. islam b.catholic c. all of the above

23. Islam played a vital role in them determination of the Muslims to maintain their freedom.

a. True b. false
24. Based on their religious doctrines, the Muslims must allow themselves to be subdued by anyone
who does not worship Allah.

a. True b. false

25. the Muslims did not want to suffer the same bitter experiences of those who
embraced____________under the Spaniards.

a. Christianity b. divine grace c. all of the above

26. Those in Luzon and the Visayas were easily conquered by the ______because of conflicts that
consistently arose among them.

a. Koreans b. Spaniards Filipinos

27. The rivalry between the Muslims and the Spaniards arose beginning with the arrival of __________in
the country.

a. Miguel Lopez the Legazpi b. Miguel de Cervantes c. Miguel Jose

28. The Muslims fought against the forces of Juan de Salcedo and Martin de Goiti in Cebu, Mindoro, and
Camarines in _____, the Spaniard attacked Sulu. The Muslims were defeated, but they did not
surrender.

a.1519 b. 1573 c.1574

29. From 1718 t9 1762, the Muslims continued their attacks against the Spaniard and continued until the
so called ____________.

a. marawi war b. moro war c. islamic war

30. In_________, the sultan of Sulu signed an agreement that recognized the Spanish authority in
exchange for financial aid for the Muslim families.

a. 1878 b.1879 c.1899

31. Who instigated ritual suicide attacks.

a. juramentados b.moro war c. Filipinos

32. In the Battle of Punta Flechas which took place in Zamboange del Sur in 1636, the Muslims – under
the leadership of Datu Tagal but the Muslims retaliated with cannons and poisonous arrows.

a. Battle of Punta Flechas b.Battle of Mactan c. All of the above

33. Build a fortress in Mindanao to prevent the Muslim attacks.

a. Governor General Legazpi b. Governor General Corcuera c. Governor Miguel

34. Declared a jihad against the Spaniards and Filipinos who aided the Spaniards.

a. Lapu lapu b. Sultan Kudarat c. Magellan

35. As brothers and sisters under one nation, let us all hold hands and rise together because nobody
should be left behind.

a. Bangsamoro Basic Law b. juramentados c.all of the above

36. Each barangay was headed by a ______with great powers.

a. kapitan b. datu c. mayor

37. When Spain cut its ties with Mexico, __________of Spain established the Council of the Indies to
administer the Spanish colonies.

a. King Charles I b. King Charles II c. King Charles III

38. This was later replaced by the Ministry of the Colonies that was established by____________

a. Queen Isabel II in 1864. b. Queen Isabel II in 1863. C. Queen Isabel II in 1865.

39. The highest official in the Spanish government. He implemented all the laws, orders, and decrees of
the king of Spain. He served as the commander-in-chief of the army and navy. He supervised all the
offices and agencies of the government, and he even had the power to collect taxes. He also had the
power to appoint and remove local officials from office except those who were appointed by the king.

a. Governor-general b. Governor c. Mayor

40. Given the title Adelantado. First governor-general of the Philippines, On the other hand, Diego delos
Rios became the last Spanish governor-general.

a. Miguel de Cervantes b. Miguel Lopez de Legazpi c. none of the above

41. The highest court in the country. This court looked into civil and criminal cases. It also audited the
expenses of government in the colony. From 1606 to 1719, it also served as the governor-general of the
country.

a. Royal Audencia b. royal family c. Governor-general

42. A special court that looked into the abuses or crimes committed by the outgoing governor-general
during his term.

a. Royal Audencia b.residencia c. Governor-general

43. Was sent by the king to observe and investigate the complaints against the governor-general and
other Spanish officials.

a. visitador b. royal audencia c. mayor

44. The provincial government that was governed by the alcalde mayor. Some examples of alcaldias
include Ilocos, Bulacan, Pampanga, and Camarines.

a. Alcaldias b. Corregimientos c. Gobernadorcillo

45. The municipal government such as Mindoro, Masbate, Panay, and Aklan which were headed by a
corregidor.
a. Alcaldias b. Corregimientos c. Gobernadorcillo

46. Governed the towns or pueblos. He had the duty to supervise the construction of roads and

bridges and to collect taxes.

a. Alcaldias b. Corregimientos c. Gobernadorcillo

47. Headed each barangay. He assisted the gobernadorcillo in collecting taxes of the families who failed
to pay.

a. Alcaldias b. Cabeza de barangay c. Gobernadorcillo

48. The towns were considered economically developed and active in politics were chartered into cities.
They were called ayuntamientos that governed by the city council or cabildo. These were headed by the
alcalde, councilor or regidors, alguacil mayor (constabulary head) and an escribano (clerk). The first
cities in the country were Manila, Naga, Cebu, Vigan, Jaro, and Arevalo.

a. barangay b. cities c. municipality

49. Which started 1565, was a trade between Manila and Acapulco, Mexico. Galleons were big trading
ships that used to carry goods and products.

a. Galleon Trade b. trading c. all of the above

50. The Filipinos already engaged in trade even before the Spaniards came.

a. true b. false