MICROBIOLOGY AND PARASITOLOGY
LABORATORY
NRS 1205.1-02
POINTERS TO REVIEW
1 2:45 - 7:03 MICHA
2 7:04 - 11:00 JEN
3 11:01 - 14:00 TINA
4 14:01 - 17:00 TIFF
5 17:00 - 20:16 NAT
GREEN - sure na answer from PPTs
YELLOW - not sure, based sa google
2:45 - 7:03
1. Which Statements are True or
False:Fermentation is another anaerobic
pathway for breaking down glucose.
Fermentation does not produce ATP. Both
Statements are Correct
2. Identification: Lactic acid fermentation.
Anaerobic process wherein starches and sugar
are broken down to produce lactic acid. It not
only protect foods from microbial spoilage, they
also protect the body from microbial disease. It
is commonly used in production of foods like
yogurt, pickles, and sauerkraut. Lactic acid
bacteria includes gram-positive genera like
lactobacillus, leuconostoc, and streptococcus.
Gives sour taste to fermented pickles. Convert
lactose to lactic acid. Occurs in animal muscles
when tissues require energy at faster rate of
oxygen can be supplied.
3. Select all that applies: Types of fermentation.
lactic acid fermentation, alcohol / ethanol
fermentation, and acetic acid fermentation,
EUGENIO │ GONZALES │ RACHO │ REYES │ RORALDO
BSN 1-2 — AY 2021-2022
homolactic fermentation, heterolactic
fermentation
4. Select all that Applies: Product/s of
fermentation of ethanol. PPT: wine, beer, bread,
biofuel
5. Select all that Applies: Product/s of
fermentation of glycerol. ethanol and hydrogen
and citric acid
6. Select all that Applies: Which of the following
product/s is/are used for solvent including
industrial solvents? Choices:
○ Ethanol
○ Glycerol
○ Ozone
○ Butanol
7. Select all that Applies: Organism/s responsible
for the fermentation of glycerol. Clostridium
spp, Saccharomyces Cerevisiae
8. Select all that Applies: Organism/s responsible
for the fermentation of acetone. Clostridium
Acetobutylicum
9. Select all that Applies: Organism/s responsible
for the fermentation of ethanol. Saccharomyces
Cerevisiae
10. Select all that Applies: Organism/s responsible
for the fermentation of lactic acid.
Lactobacillus, Leuconostoc, Streptococcus
11. Identification: Coagulase negative and positive
organism/s. Staphylococcus aureus or Coagulase
Test
12. Identification: Oxidase positive and negative
organism/s. Oxidase Test
13. Which Statements are True or False: Rapid
Urease Test (RUT) is a popular diagnostic test
for the hydrolysis of H pylori. The Rapid Urease
Test differentiates [solo molads] from related
species. Only the first statement is correct.
14. True or False: Kovacs oxidase reagent and
gordon mcleod reagents. True
15. Select all that Applies: Which of the following
is/are true about stock culture. A culture of a
 MICROBIOLOGY AND PARASITOLOGY
LABORATORY
NRS 1205.1-02
microorganism maintained solely to keep it
viable for subculture into fresh medium.
16. Identification: Asexual means of Fungal
reproduction. fragmentation, budding, or
producing spores
7:04 - 11:00
17. Identification: Sexual means of Fungal
reproduction. homothallic, heterothallic mycelia
18. Select all that applies: Classification of
Mycoses based on the route of acquisition.
exogenous and endogenous
19. Select all that applies: Classification of
mycoses based on virulence. Primary pathogens
and opportunistic pathogens
20. Identification: Gram-staining is reliable for
which fungal infection? Candida species and
sporothrix schenckii
21. Select all that applies: Antimicrobial agents
that may inhibit cell wall synthesis, EXCEPT:
[ito mga nagiinhibit] B-lactam antibiotics,
penicillins, glycopeptides, cephalosporins,
vancomycin
22. Select all that applies: Antimicrobial agents
that may inhibit protein synthesis, EXCEPT:[ito
mga nagiinhibit] Aminoglycosides,
Spectinomycin, tetracycline,
chloramphenicol-bacteriostatic,
macrolides-erythromycin, gentamycin,
kanamycin (may mga mycin), 30S-initiation
process, 50S- elongation process,
23. Select the correct answer: Drugs that develop
resistance mechanisms that involve inhibiting
the accumulation of an antimicrobial drug which
then prevents the drug from reaching its cellular
target.
○ Protomezole
○ Sulfonamides (ma di talaga mahanap
pero eto ata yung true)
○ Nalidixic Acid
○ Norfenicol Naseptin
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BSN 1-2 — AY 2021-2022
○ Trimoxazole
11:01- 14:00
24. This/these mechanism/s describes the action of
beta-lactamases.Target Modification, Efflux
Pump, Inactivation of Enzymes, Blocked
Penetration
25. Good characteristic of antimicrobial agents. The
question is asking which one is not. [ito yung
mga good characteristics] kill or inhibit
microbial agent, broad spectrum, no adverse
effect, stable, remain to specific body tissues
long enough, kill or inhibit microbial agent
before it mutates, selective toxicity
26. Which of the following resistance mechanisms
is commonly effective against a wide range of
antimicrobials in multiple classes? Efflux Pump
27. These methods of gene exchange involve the
transfer of naked or free DNA.
○ Transformation
○ Transduction
○ Conjugation
○ Binary Fission
28. This involves the transfer of plasmid DNA to
donor bacterium to recipient bacterium.
Conjugation
29. Which of these Antimicrobial agents act by
altering the permeability of the cell membrane?
○ Polymyxin B
○ Ceftaroline
○ Penicilline
○ Vancomycin
30. Which of these Antimicrobial agents Acts by
altering the permeability of the cell wall?
B-lactam antibiotics, penicillins, glycopeptides,
cephalosporins, vancomycin
31. Which of these Antimicrobial agents acts on
nucleic acid? Topoisomerase, 1st Generation
Quinolones, Newer-fluoroquinolones,
Rifampicin
 MICROBIOLOGY AND PARASITOLOGY
LABORATORY
NRS 1205.1-02
32. Dimorphism occurs in true pathogenic fungi in 41. Blank is a chronic subcutaneous infection
humans. What classical forms can be observed? induced by traumatic inoculation of saprophytic
Yeast form, mold form fungi from soil
○ Fungemia
14:01 - 17:00
○ Mycetoma
33. White patches were also seen in buccal mucosa, ○ Tinea barbae
hard and soft palate, and tongue can be observed ○ Gummy eme
in patients with AIDS. The common causative 42. Aspergillus Niger has blank. This structure is
agent of this observed white lesion is? Candida used for obtaining nutrients.
Albicans ○ Pseudohyphae
34. Blank Hyphae is exhibited by zygomycota ○ Sclerotia
members like rhizopus and mucor species. ○ Hyphae
Zygomycota Hyphae ? Coenocytic Hyphae? ○ chlamydospore
35. Blank produces alcohol in wine and beer. 43. Blank is also called the ringworm of the scalp.
○ Penicillium That is what we called? Tinea Capitis.
○ Madurella 44. Dimorphism occurs in true pathogenic fungi and
○ Candida Albicans humans. True
○ Saccharomyces cerevisiae 45. The smear from an oral swab was seen under a
36. Blank is toxic and carcinogenic found on microscope. You can expect a blank structure
peanuts. Peanut butter is known for this toxin. from a healthy individual with candida albicans.
Aflatoxins by Aspergillus flavus ○ Pseudohyphae
37. Beer production needs to undergo the process or ○ Sclerotia
the blank process. ○ Hyphae
○ Electron transport chain ○ Chlamydospore
○ Binary fission 46. Blank of molds is commonly encountered
○ -hindi alam pero ito sagot among patients with opportunistic fungi. This
(Fermentation?) type of form is also frequently seen among
○ fungintia plants pathogens causing destruction of crops.
38. With oxygen as a requirement yeasts are usually ○ Anamorph
blank. ○ Teleomorph
○ Obligate aerobes ○ Sexual form
○ Obligate anaerobes ○ Clamp connection
○ Thermophilic 47. Blank is the anamorph of the sexual form of
○ facultative anaerobes Ajellomyces. It grows in moist soil and causes
17:00 - 21:30 Ohio Valley Fever.
○ Cryptococcus neoformans
39. Blank test is a rapid test for Candida Albicans.
○ Sporothrix schenckii
Germ Tube Test
○ Histoplasma capsulatum
40. Blank is the teleomorph of Cryptococcus
○ None of the above
neoformans. It causes opportunistic respiratory
48. How do you classify mycoses based on the site
and serious infections among AIDS Patients.
of infection?
Filobasidiella
○ Exogenous and endogenous

EUGENIO │ GONZALES │ RACHO │ REYES │ RORALDO

BSN 1-2 — AY 2021-2022
 MICROBIOLOGY AND PARASITOLOGY
LABORATORY
NRS 1205.1-02
○ Superficial, cutaneous, subcutaneous,
systemic
○ Primary pathogen, opportunistic
pathogen
○ Sexual and asexual
○ No correct answer
49. 52-55 Provide the name of all microbiology
laboratory professors
○ Ernesto F. Mania
○ Diana D. Verano
○ Rex S. Jardeleza
○ Maricel C. Chua
50. 0

EUGENIO │ GONZALES │ RACHO │ REYES │ RORALDO

BSN 1-2 — AY 2021-2022