SPM 2013

PAPER 2
1

Mercury / alcohol

expand uniformly / does not stick to

glass / opaque / high boiling point
Mengembang dengan seragam / tidak
melekat pada kaca / legap / takat
didih tinggi
 1

Thermal equilibrium
Keseimbangan terma
2
Buoyant force
Daya apungan

Weight / Berat

Buoyant force / Weight

/ daya apungan / Berat

Buoyant force = Weight of the log

Daya apungan = berat kayu balak
2

Buoyant force = Weight

ƿVg = mg
1000 x V x 10 = 1200 x 10
V = 12000/10000
= 1.2 m3

Decrease / berkurang
3

Thermionic Emission / Pancaran termion

Electrons accelerate / memecutkan elektron

3

Q = It = 0.01 x 5 = 0.05 C
3

Electron is negatively charged /

electron bercas negatif
4

No of proton + no of neutron / no proton + no neutron

Nuclear fusion
Pelakuran nukleus
 before = 2 x 2.01410
4 = 4.0282
after = 3.01603 + 1.00867
= 4.0247
Mass defect =
4.0282 – 4.0247 = 0.0035

E = 0.0035 x 1.6 x 10-27 x (3 x 108)2

= 5.229 x 10-13 J
x
5.1 > 5.2

5.1 > 5.2

directly proportional / berkadar terus

Refraction / Pembiasan
Image of coin
Distance with direction / jarak dengan arah
 6.2 > 6.1

6.2 > 6.2

6.2 < 6.1

Inversely proportional
Directly proportional / berkadar terus berkadar songsang
 6

Decreases / berkurang

Damping // energy losses // air friction

Pelembapan // tenaga hilang // rintangan udara
Hooke’s law / Hukum Hooke

F = kx
mg = kx
k = mg/x = 10/2 = 5 Ncm-1
 High stiffness / kekerasan tinggi

Bigger force result smaller extension / Spring won’t break easily

Spring tidak mudah putus / daya besar diperlukan , pemanjangan kecil
Steel / iron
Spring not break easily // high stiffness / k //
Thicker wire / wayar tebal force // low elasticity // strong // small exten
High stiffness /high k // big force // low elasticity // not break // strong //
Kekerasan tinggi / k besar / daya besar / pemanjang kecil / tidak putus
 Steel / iron / keluli / besi

Spring not break easily // high stiffness / k // big force // low elasticity //
strong // small extension / spring tidak putus / k besar / daya besar /
kekenyalan rendah / kuat / pemanjangan kecil

Parallel / selari
Right hand grip rule /
Petua genggaman tangan kanan
Greater / besar
Increase the force / strength of
magnetic field / daya bertambah /
kekuatan medan magnet bertambah
8
Greater / banyak

Increase current/ arus besar

Semi circular shape / semi bulatan

Increase strength of magnetic field / radial
magnetic field / tambah kekuatan medan magnet
/ medan magnet jejarian

Motor X
 9

Force per unit area / Daya per unit luas

Force / Daya
Area Luas
√1 volume / isipadu: 9.1 > 9.2
√2 pressure / tekanan : 9.1 < 9.2
√3 temperature same / suhu sama
√4 Pressure increases, volume decreases // volume
inversely proportional to pressure / tekanan
bertambah / isipadu berkurang / tekanan
berkadar songsang dengan isipadu / P α 1/V
√5 Boyle’s Law / Hukum Boyle
√1 As the air bubble rises, the depth decreases
bila gelembung udara naik ke atas, kedalamannya berkurang
√2 the pressure will decrease / tekanan berkurang
√3 Pressure directly proportional to depth
tekanan berkadar terus dengan kedalaman
√4 When pressure decreases, the volume increases /
Apabila tekanan berkurang, isipadu bertambah
Boyle’s law / Hukum Boyle / P α 1/V
 Many windows / banyak Allow more air flow / air in / out /benarkan
tingkap udara mengalir / udara masuk / keluar
Big windows / Allow heat to flow out / allow cold air move in/
tingkap besar haba boleh alir keluar / udara sejuk boleh masuk
High specific heat capacity takes a longer time to be hot / small raise in
Muatan haba tentu besar temperature/lambat panas / kenaikan suhu kecil
high specific heat capacity / nipa takes a longer time to be hot / insulator // hot slow /
roof // shiny/ atap nipah / kilat / weak conductor / reflector / heat resistance / lambat
muatan haba tentu tinggi panas / pemantul haba / konduktor lemah

fan / air condition / air holes at the
top of the house / ventilator / /
heat insulator // // bright @ white
paint // tinted window/ kipas /
penghawa dingin
Air ventilation / reduce the heat // air in and out //
reduce heat // reflector // remove hot air / produce
cool air / aliran udara / udara masuk dan keluar /
kurangkan haba // keluarkan udara panas / hasilkan
udara sejuk
Current / arus elektrik
√1 The time taken to charge: 10.2 > 10.1
masa diambil untuk mengecas: 10.2 > 10.1
√2 The quantity of charge: 10.2a > 10.1a
kuantiti cas dihasilkan : 10.2a > 10.1a
√3 The angle of deflection of the micrometer
pointer :10.2(b) > 10.1(b)
sudut pesongan penunjuk mikroammter:
10.2(b) > 10.1(b)
√4 Time increase, charge increase // time α charge // Q α t
/ masa bertambah, cas bertambah
√5 charge increase, current increase
cas bertambah, arus bertambah
√1 Length high / long / panjang
√2 high resistance / rintangan tinggi
√3 (produce / release) heat /energy / power //
bebaskan haba / tenaga E = I2Rt / (V2/R)t // P = I2R / P = (V2/R)
√4 heat to light // Electric → light // Electrical → light //
heat → light / haba ke cahaya / elektrik → haba → cahaya
Small cross sectional area High resistance / rintangan tinggi
Luas keratan rentas kecil
Longer wire / Wayar panjang High resistance / rintangan tinggi

Higher number of turns of wire / increase resistance

bilangan lilitan dawai banyak Tambah rintangan

High conductivity of the slider To allow current flow from the

Kekonduksian pelaras tinggi terminal to the coil / arus boleh
mengalir dari terminal ke gegelung

Brass / nichrome / nikrom High resistance / rintangan tinggi

Aerofoil
√1 Air faster (at) top / udara di atas laju
√2 Small pressure (at) upper / tekanan rendah di atas
√3 difference in pressure // terdapat perbezaan tekanan / P2 – P1 / P1 – P2
√4 Lift / upward force // F = PA // F // PA //daya angkat ke atas
√5 Bernoulli’s principle / Prinsip Bernoulli
Max 4 marks
 3.6 x 106 N

3.6 x 106 N
√1 3.6 x 106 = P1A – P2A
√2 Pressure difference = (3.6 x 106/460)
√3 7826.09 Pa
√1 Big squeeze bulb / bola pemicit besar
√2 contain more air, produce greater pressure / banyak udara / tekanan tinggi
√3 Elastic squeeze bulb / bola pemicit kenyal
√4 Less compression force required // easy to return to original shape / kurang
daya mampatan diperlukan // mudah kembali ke bentuk asal
√5 narrower diameter of mid tube / diameter lebih sempit di tiub tengah
√6 Air travel faster to create lower pressure
udara gerak laju untuk hasilkan Kawasan tekanan rendah.
√7 narrow nozzle / muncung yang sempit
√8 Liquid carried out from the nozzle in a tiny droplets // large coverage //
increase coverage / area / liputan luas / Kawasan liputan luas /
√9 Perfume spray R
√10 Big size of squeeze-bulb, elastic squeeze-bulb, narrower shape of the tube
at the middle and small size of nozzle
 Diode

• During the first half cycle, the diode is forward biased

separuh kitaran pertama, diod pincang ke depan
• Current flow through the resistor / arus mengalir melalui perintang
• During the second half cycle the diode is reverse biased.
separuh kitaran kedua, diod pincang songsang
• Current does not flow through the resistor / arus tidak mengalir
 6V

10 kΩ + 20 kΩ = 30 kΩ
√3 IXZ = 6/(30 x 103)
√4 = 0.0002 A

√5 VBE = (10 000/30 000)6

√6 = 2 V
Input P is 1 //ON//activate /
√2 Car stops at pad P // Stop // at P / berhenti di P

√3 Input Q is 1 // 1//ON//Activate / hidup

√4 Button Q is pressed // ON // activate / hidup

√5 Logic gate Y or AND gate

√6 Because the output is 1 Reject: bar lifted

√7 Relay switch is used / guna suis geganti

√8 To switch on the secondary circuit that uses higher voltage
hidupkan litar kedua yang gunakan voltan tinggi

√9 L
√10 Input P is 1, Input Q is 1, combination of logic gate is Y and
relay switch used