HARKAAT : Zabar, zer, pesh ko harkaat kehte hai.

harzkaat ko
jaldi pardhe thorda bhi na kheeche. Alif hamesha khali hota hai.
Jo alif khali na ho wo hamza hai zabar ki Aawaz upar ko uthli hai.
PESH : Pesh ko bhi maaroof pardha jaye aur majhool awaz se
bacha jaye thoda bhi na kheeche - pesh ki aawaz aage ko jaati
hai aur honton ke kinaare milte hai aur bich ka kuch hissa khula
rehta hai.
ZER : Zer ko maaroof pardha jaye aur majhool awaz se bache
jaye zer ki aawaz niche ko jaati hai.
HURF-E-MADDA : Hurf-e-Maddda teen hai alif, yaa, waoo inko
thorda kheech kar pardhe.
YAA : Yaa jis par jazam ho aur us se phele zer ho thorda
kheeche aur maarof pardhe.
WAAOO : Waaoo jis par jazam ho aur us se pehle pesh ho
thorda kheeche aur maaroof pardhe.
KHAD ZABAR, KHADA ZER, ULTA PESH : In Teeno Ko
Hur-e-madda ki taraha thorda kheech kar pardhna chahiye.
Khada zabar baraber hota hai alif ke jaise baa khada zabar
baraber hai baa alif zabar ke.
KHADA ZER : Khada zer baraber baraber hai yaa madda ke
jaise baa khade zer baraber hai baa yaa zer ke.
ULTA PESH : Ulta pesh baraber hai wao madda ke jaise baa
ulta pesh baraber hai baa wao pesh ke.
HURF-E-LEEN : Hurf-e-leen do hai wao ( ), yaa ( ), wao
saakin se phele zabar ho ya yaa saakin se pehle zabar ho in
do hurfon ko narm awaz ke saath jaldi ada kare. Hurf-e-leen
bhi maaroof awaz se pardhe jaate hai.
YAA : Hurf-e-leen awaz maaroof ho - narmi se jaldi adaa ki
jaaye.
TANWEEN : Do zabar, do zer, do pesh ko tanween kehte hai.
TANWEEN KA NUNE SAAKIN : Jis noon par jazam ho usko
noone saakin kehte hai tanween aur noon-e-saakin ki awaz
eksaan hoti hai jaise baa alif do zabar baraber hai baa noon
zabar ke.
IZHAAR : Hurf-e-halqhi chey (6) hai hamza (4), haa ( ), aain
( ), haa ( ), gain ( ), khaa ( ) tanween ya noon-e-saakin ke
baad hurf-e-halqhi aaye to noon ko zaaher karke pardhege
isko izhaar kehte hai.
IQFAA : Hurf-e-Iqfaa Pandhra (15) hai, taa ( ), saa ( ), jeem ( ), daal ( ), zaal
( ), zaa ( ), seen ( ), sheen ( ), soud ( ), zoud ( ), tou ( ), zoou ( ), faa ( ),
qauf ( ), kaaf ( ), tanween ya noon-e-saakin ke baad iqfaa ayaye to noon ki
awaz ko naak me chupa kar pardhna chahiye iqfaa ki maqdaar ek alif hai.
JAZAM-O-SUKOON : Hurf-e-qalaqala paanch (5) hai. quaf
( ), tou ( ), baa ( ), jeem ( ), daal ( ), jin ka majmoaa.
khudbe jaddin “ hai jab in par jazam ho to inko pardhte waqt
maqhraaj takkar khaa kar alag hojaate hai inke alawa kisi
jazam wale hurf me qalqala na hoga.
SUKOON : Jis hurf par jazam ho is ko peeche wale hurf se milakar
pardhte hai. jazam wale hurf ko saakin kete hai hamza saakina ke
pardhne me jhatka hota hai.
TASHEED : Tasheed ki awaz me ek qism ke saqhti hoti hai. Noon ( ),
aur meem ( ) par tashdeed ho to qhunna hoga naak me thordi de awaz
ko chupna qhunna kehlate hai. Qhunne ki maqdaar ek alif ke baraber
hai jaise alif noon zabar ann noon zabar naa annaa ( ).
RAAYE SAAKINA : Jazam waali raa ko raaye saakina kehte hai aur
tashdeed waali raa ko raaye mushadda kehte hia raa par zabar ya pesh
hoto raa poor hogi aur zer ho to baarik hogi. Raaye saakina se pehle
zabar ye pesh ho to raaye saakina poor hogi aur zer ho to raaye saakina
baarik hogi.
HURF-E-QAMRI WA HURF-E-SHAMSI : Alif laam agar huf-e-qamri ke
shuru me aaye to sirf laam ( ) pardha jaaye jaise walqamari hurf-e-
qamri chouda (14) hai baa ( ), jeem ( ), haa ( ), khaa ( ), aain ( ),
gain ( ), faa ( ), quaf ( ), kaaf ( ), meem ( ), wao ( ), haa ( ),
hamza ( ), yaa ( )
Hurf-e-Shamsi ke shuru me ho to alif ( ), aur laam ( ), ko na pardhege
balke baad waale hurf se milakar pardhege jaise wash - shamsu hurf-e-
shamsi bhi choudha (14) hai. taaa ( ), saa ( ), daal ( ), zaal ( ), raa
( ), zaa ( ), seen ( ), sheen ( ), soud ( ), zoud ( ), tou ( ), zau
( ), laam ( ), noon ( )
LAFZEALLAH : Lafze Allah Se pehle zabar ya pesh ho to
lafz-e-Allah ke laam ko poor pardhege agar ze ho to lafz-e-
Allah ke laam ko barik pardhege.
AAYAT : O Aise gol nishaan ko aayat kehte hai zabar, zer, pesh, do zer,
do pesh par waqf karna ho to aakhiri hurf par jazam de kar saans torde
isi ko waqf karna kehte hai do zabar par waqf karna ho to ek zabar ek
saath alif pardha jaata hai. jaise ahadan se ahada gol taa ( ) par waqf
karna ho to wo haye saakina ban jaati hai jaise jaariyatun se jaariyah.
MAD KA BAYAN : Hurf-e-Madda ke baa hamza isi kalme me
ho to madde muttassil hoga. Hurf-e-Madda ke baad agar
hamza dusre kalme me ho to madde munfassil hoga hurf-e-
madda ke baad waale hurf par agar jazam ya tashdeed ho to
madde laazim hoga. Ek alif se ziyada kheech kar pardhne ko
mad kehte hai.
MEEME SAAKINA : Meeeme saakin ke baad meem aaye to meem to
meem se mila kar qunne ke saath pardha jayega isko idqaame shafawi
kehte hai. meeme saakin ke baad baa aaye to qunne ke saath iqfaa hoga
isko iqfaa-e-shafawi kehte hai meeme saakin ke baad meem ke alawa koi
aur hurf bilkhusoos waaoo ya faa aaye to meem ko zaaher kar ke pardhna
chahiye isko izhaar-e-shafawi kehte hai.
IQLAAB : Tanween ya noon-e-saakin ke baad baa ( ) aye to
noon ( ) ko meem ( ) se badal kar qunne aur iqfaa ke
saath pardhege isko iqlaab kehte hai.
IQDAAM-E-YARMALOON : Hurf-e-Idqaan chey (6) hai yaa ( ), Raa ( ),
meem ( ), laam ( ), waoo ( ), noon ( ), inko hurf-e-yarmaloon kehte hai.
tanween ya noon-e-saakin ke baad hurfe yarmaloon me se koi hurf aajaye to
laam ( ), aur raa ( ), ke surat me baqhair qunne ke milakar pardhege isko
idqaame bila qhunna aur idqaame taam bhi kaha jaata hai.
RASMUL KHAT : Rasmul khat yaani ke likhne ka tariqa quran-e-paak
me bhot jagah alif ( ), wao ( ), yaa ( ), likhe hoye hai magar pardhe
nahi jaate in par (x) nishaan bana hota hai.
 AZKAAR-E-NAMAZ

TOUJEEH : Inni wajahtu wajhiya lillazi fataras samaawaati

walarza haneefaun wamaana minal mushrikeen.
TARJUMA : Mai ne apne aap ko iski taraf mutawajjah kiya
jis ne Aasman-o-zameen banai aur mai isi ka ho raha hu aur
mai mushrikin me se nahi hu.

SANA : Subhaanakallaahumma wabihamdika wa

tabarakasmuka wataala jaddu wa laa ilaaha qairuk.
TARJUMA : Aye Allah mai teri paaki aur taareef bayan
karta hun aur tera naam barkat wala hai tera martaba
buland hai aur tere siwa koi maabood nahi.

TASHAHUD : Attahiyyatu lillahi wasalaawatu wat tayyibat

assalaamaulika ayyunnabiyyu warah matullahi
wabarkatuhu assalaamualina wa alaa ibadillahis
saaliheen. Ash-hadullaaillaaha illallaahu wa - ashhadu
anna muhammadan abduhu wa rasuluhu.
TARJUMA : Tamaam tareefe, ibaadatein allah hi ke liye
hai. Aye nabi sallalaahu alahi wasalam aap par salaam aur
allah ki rahmat aur iski barkatey hu nez hum par allah ke
naik bandon par ke siwaa koi ibadat ke laayeq nahi aur mai.
gawahi deta hu ke muhammed sallallhu alaihi wasalam
allah ke bande aur rasool hai.

DUROOD-E-IBRAHIM : Allaahumma salli alaa

muhammadiyun wa alaa aali muhammadiyun kama
sallaita alaa ibraahima wa alaa aali ibrahima innaka
hameedum majeed. Allaahumma baarik alaa
muhammadiyun wa alaa ali muhammadiyun kama barakta
alaa ibrahima wa alaa aali ibrahima innaka hameedun
majeed.

TARJUMA : Aye Allah tu apni rehmat naazil farma hamare

aaqa sallallaahu alaihi wasallam par aur unki aab par jaisa
ke tune rehmat naazil farmaayi Hazrat Ibrahim par aur unki
aal par beshak tu hi qabil-e-taarif hai. Aye Allah barkat
naazil farma muhammed sallallaahu alaihi wasallam ki aad
par jaise ke tune barkat naazil farmayi hazrat ibrahim par
aur unki aal par beshak tu hi qabil-e-taarif hai.

DUAYE MAASOORA : Allaahumma inni zalamtu nafsi

zulman kaseeraun walaa yaqfiruz zunooba illa inta faqfirli
maqfiratam min indika warhamni innaka antal qafoorur
raheem.

TARJUMA : Aye Allah beshak mai ne apne nafs par bohot

zulm kiya aur tere siwa koi gunaahu ko baqashne wala nahi
bas tu mujh ko baqashde apne pass ki baqshish se aur
mujh par rahem kar beshak tu hi baqashne wala aur rahem
karne wala hai.
 CHALIS DUAIEN

1. Aapasi mulaaqat ke waqt :

Assalaamu alikum wa rahmatullaahi wa barakaatahu.

2. Salaam ka jawaab :
Waalikumussalaamu warahmatullahi wabarakaatahu.

3. Sote waqt ki dua :

Allaahumma bismika amutu wa ahya.

4. Sokar uthne ke baad ki dua :

Alhamdulillahil lazi ahyaana badamaa, amaatana
wailaihin nushoor.

5. Baitulqala jaate waqt ki dua :

Allaahumma inni auzubika minal qubsi walqabais.

6. Baitulqala se nikalte waqt :

Qufraanak alhamdulillahil lazi azhaba anil azaa waafani.

7. Ghar se nikalte waqt :

Bismillaahi tawakkaltu alallaahi laa houla wala quwwata
illabillah.

8. Ghar me daqhil hote waqt ki dua :

Allaahumma inni asaluka khairal moulaji wa khairal
maqriji bismillahi walajna wa bismillahi kharajna wa
allallaahi rabbina tawakkalna.

9. Masjid me daqhil hote waqt ki dua :

Bismillaahi wasalatu wasalaamu alaa rasoolillaahi
allaahummaf tahli abwaaba rahmatik.
10. Aitekaaf ki dua :
Bismillaahi daqalta wa alaihi tawakkaltu wa nawaitu
sunnatal aite kaaf.

11. Masjid se nikalte waqt :

Bismillaahi wasalaatu, wasalaamu, alaa rasoolillaahi
allaahumma inni asaluka min fazlika wa rahmatik.

12. Doodh peete waqt :

Allaahumma barik lana feehi wazidna minhu.

13. Paani peete waqt :

Bismillahir rahmanir - raheem.

14. Khaane khaate waqt :

Allaahumma barik lana feema razaqtana war zuqna
qairan minhu bismillahi wa alaa barakatillah.

15. Khaana khaane ke baad :

Alhamdu lillaahil lazi atamana wasaqaana wa ja aalna
minal muslimin.

16. Libaas phente waqt :

Alhamdulillaahil lazi kasaani haazas - souba wa
razaqanihi min khairi hauli minni wala quwwah.

17. Aainah dekhte waqt :

Allaahumma anta hassanta qalqhi fahassin qulqhi.

18. Sawaari karte waqt :

Subhanallazi saqqaralana haaza wama kunna lahu
muqreenina wa inna ilaa rabbina lamunqalibun.

19. Naya kaam shuru karte waqt :

 Allaahumma qirli waqtarli.

20. Wuzu shuru karte waqt :

Bismillahil azeemi walhamdulillahi alaa deenil islaam.

21. Wuzu ke darmiyan me :

Allaahummaq firli zambi wa wassili fee daari wa barikli
fee rizqi.

22. Wuzu ke baad :

Ash-haduallailaaha illallaahu wahdahu laa sharika lahu
wa - ash-haduanna muhammadan abdahu wa
rasooluhu.

23. Jab manzil par utre :

Auzubikalimaatilaahil taammati min sharri maa qalaq.

24. Subah me waqt :

Allaahumma bika asbahna wabika amsaina wabika
nahya wabika namutu wa ilaikan nushoor.

25. Chinkte waqt :

Alhamdulillaahi, sunne wala yarhamukallah, chinkne
wala yahdikumullah wa yuslibalakum.

26. Jab kisi ke ghar khaana khaaye to :

Allaahumma ati man atamani wasqi man saqaani.

27. Jab Qabrastaan jaaye :

Assalaamualikum ya ahlal quboori yaqfiroollahu lana
walakum anbum salafunaa wa nahnu bilasr.

28. Roza rakhne ki niyat :

Nawaitu aoasuma qadan lillahi taala .
30. Iftaar ki dua :
Allaahumma laka sumtu wabika aamantu wa alaika
tawakkaltu wa alaa rizqika aftartu.

30. Adaye qarz wa pareshaani se bachne ke liye :

Allaahumma inni auzubika minal hammi wal huzni wa
auzubika min qalabatid dini wa qahril rijaali.

31. Adayegi qarz ke liye rizq halaal ke liye :

Allaahummak fini bihalaaika an haraamika wa aqninee
bifazlika amman siwaak.

32. Naya chaand dekh kar :

Allaahumma ahillahu alaina bilyumni wal imaani
wassalaamati walislaami rabbi wa rabukallah.

33. Buraaiya se bachne ki dua :

Allaahumma inni auzubika min munkaraatil aqlaaqi wal
aimaali wal ahwaayi wal adwaayi.

34. Waswasoun se bachne ki dua :

Aamantu billahi wa rusulhi.

35. Musibat ke waqt ki dua :

Inna lillaahi wa inna ilahi raajion. Allahumma aajirni fee
musibati waqlufli khairam minha.

36. Bimaari se shifaa ki dua :

Allaahumma Rabban naasi azhibil baasa washfi antash
shaafi laa shifaayi illaa shifaauka shifaa an laa
yuqaadiru saqaman.

37. Bimaari ki mizaaj parsi ki dua :

Laa baasa tuhoorun inshallah asallullahal azeena
 rabbal arshal azeemi ayi yashfiyaka.

38. Jab koi achi cheez dekhe to :

Alhamdu lilaahil lazi binimatihi tatimmus saalihaat.

39. Majlis ka kufaara :

Astaqfiruka wa atubu ilaika.

40. Baazar ko jaate waqt ki dua :

Laa ilaaha illalaahu wahdahu laa sharikalahu lahul
mulku walahul hamdu yuhyi wa yumitu biyadihil khair
wahuwa alaa kulli shaiyin qadeer.
 CHALIS AHADEES
1. Subah ka uthna :
Hadees : Noumus Subahti yanna-ur-rizqa
Tarjuma : Subah ke waqt ka sona rizq ko rokta hai.

2. Salaam :
Hadees : As salaamu qablal kalaam
Tarjuma : Baat karne se pehle salaam kiya karo.

3. Tahartut-o-Safai :
Hadees : At tahuru shatrul imaan
Tarjuma : Paki aadha imaan hai.

4. Wuzu :
Hadees : Al Wuzu-o-miftahu salat
Tarjuma : Wuzu namaz ki kunji hai.

5. Namaz :
Hadees : As salatu imatudin
Tarjuma : Namaz din ka sutoon hai.

6. Dua :
Hadees : Ad dua-o-muqqaul ibadah
Tarjuma : Dua-e-ibadat ka maqz hai.

7. Tilawat-e-Quran :
Hadees : Afzalul ibadati qiraatul quran
Tarjuma : Quran ki tilawat behtareen ibadat hai.

8. Roti aur Khane ka Ahteram :

Hadees : Akrimul Qubza
Tarjuma : Roti ki izzat karo.
9. Baazar me khane mumaniyat :
Hadees : Alakulu fisuqi dana’atun
Tarjuma : Baazar mein khana halke pan ki nishani hai.

10. Pane pene ka tariqa :

Hadees : Ishrabul ma’aa aayunakum
Tarjuma : Pani dekh kar piya karo.

11. Ilm ka hasil karna :

Hadees : Talabul ilmi farizatun alaa kulli muslimeen
Tarjuma : Ilm ka hasil karna har musalman (mard aur aurat)
par farz hai.

12. Sharm-o-haya :
Hadees : Al-haya-u-minal imaan
Tarjuma : Haya imaan ka juz hai.

13. Sutria-wa-nafasat :
Hadees : Tanazzafu fainal islaama nazifun
Tarjuma : Saaf suthre raho kiyu ke hamara islaam saaf
sutra mazhab hai.

14. Maa ka muqaam :

Hadees : Al jannatu tahta aqdamil umahat
Tarjuma : Maa ke qadmo ke niche jannat hai.

15. Baap ka darja :

Hadees : Al walidu aousatu abwaabil jannah
Tarjuma : Baap jannat ke darwazon me se bich ka
darwaza hai.

16. Chacha aur khala ka martaba :

Hadees : Alamu waalidun alkhaalatu waalidatun
Tarjuma : Chacha ka martaba baap ke baraber hai.
Khala ka martaba maa ke baraber hai.

17. Pardosi ke huqooq :

Hadees : Liljaari haqqun
Tarjuma : Pardosi ka bhi haq hai.

18. Bardou ka adab :

Hadees : Falaisa minna mallaym yuwaqqir kabirana
Tarjuma : Jo bardou ki izzat nahi karta wo hum me se nahi.

19. Auqat :
Hadees : Al muslimu auqal muslimu
Tarjuma : Ek musalman dusre musalman ka bhai hai.

20. : Shiree Kalaami :

Hadees : Al kalimatu tayyibatu sadaqatun
Tarjuma : Achi baat karna neki hai.

21. Bad Zubaani :

Hadees : Man baza jafha
Tarjuma : Jis ne badzubani ki us ne zulm kiya.

22. Khush Khulqhi :

Hadees : Husnul khulqhi nisf-ud-din
Tarjuma : Khush khulqhi aadha deen hai.

23. Rahem na karne ka natija :

Hadees : Mallaa yarhamu laa yurhamu
Tarjuma : Jo rahem nahi karta us par rahem nahi kiya jaata.
24. Maaf karne ka faida :
Hadees : Khairul maalil affu
Tarjuma : Maaf karna bardi doulat hai.

25. Quroor ka natija :

Hadees : Man takabbara wazahullahu
Tarjuma : Jo quroor karta hai allah taala usko giraa dete hai.

26. Aajizi ki barkat :

Hadees : Man tawaa zalillahi rafaullau
Tarjuma : Jo allah taala ke waaste aajizi akhtiyaar karta
hai Allah taala usko buland karte hai.

27. Sachai ki taqeet :

Hadees : Quleel haqqa wain kaana murran
Tarjuma : Jis ne badzubani ki us ne zulm kiya.

28. Gussa na karne ke taqeet :

Hadees : Ijtanibul qazaba
Tarjuma : Gusse se parhez karo.

29. Qibat ki burai :

Hadees : Alqhibatu ashaddu minal qatli
Tarjuma : Qeebat qatal se bardh kar hai.

30. Ziyada hansi ka nuqhsaan :

Hadees : Kasratuz zuhki tumeetul qalb
Tarjuma : Ziyada hansi dil ko murda karti hai.

31. Jhoot ka nuqhsaan :

Hadees : Al kizbu yanqusurrizqa
Tarjuma : Jhoot rizq ko ghataa deta hai.
32. Choqalghori ka natija :
Hadees : Laayad qulool jannata qatlaatun
Tarjuma : Choqalghor jannat me daaqhil na hoga.

33. Sabr ka faida :

Hadees : An-nasru maa - as - sabr
Tarjuma : Sabr ke saath allah ki madad hoti hai.
34. Amaanat daari ka badla :
Hadees : Al amaantu izzun
Tarjuma : Amaanat daari izzat ka sahab hai.

35. Waada :
Hadees : Al eedatu deenun
Tarjuma : Waada qarz ke baraber hai.

36. Saqaawat ka badla :

Hadees : Al jannatu daarul asqiyaayi
Tarjuma : Jannat saqhi logoun ka ghar hai.

37. Baqhaalat ka nuqsaan :

Hadees : Ash-shaheehu laayadqulool jannah
Tarjuma : Jannat me dakhil na hoga baqhil.

38. Raat ka khaana na khaane ka nuqsan :

Hadees : Tarkul ashaayi mahramatun
Tarjuma : Raat me bhuka sona kamzor karta hai.
39. Amal ka badla :
Hadees : Kama tadinu tudaanu
Tarjuma : Jaisa karoge waise bharoge.
40. Raat me sone ka hukum :
Hadees : Tawazza warqad
Tarjuma : Baawuzu soya karo.