Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Lead In: choose one of these expressions related to MONEY and explain it with your own
words.
‘TIME IS MONEY’
1- Put these verbs/ phrases from the box in the correct column.
Run out of- spend- lend- it’s not worth the …- good value for…- make-
use your…wisely- save- earn- have got …to spare- waste- not have enough-
a- It is a waste of money:
b- You would like to do but you don’t have enough time to do:
c- You do to use your time wisely:
d- You spend a lot of money on:
Grow up- catch up- make up- pick up- end up- break up
b-___________________become an adult.
Analyse
Vocabulary work
drop out- run out of- end up- break up- make up- pick up
His parents ______________________because his mother had an affair with another man
After his parents divorced, Frank ________________________of school and left his home.
Frank _______________________a lot of stories in order to get what he wanted
Frank _______________________some french by listening to her mother
Now that he is a millionaire, he will never__________________________money
Frank ____________________________working for the FBI
Discuss.
1 Think of as many ways as possible to get rich quickly. Which are legal?
2 What do you know about the people in the photos? How did they become rich?
3 Can you name any other famous multimillionaires? What type of reputation do they have? Why Do people
like and admire them?
3 What qualities and habits do you think are necessary to be a successful entrepreneur?
4- Listening:
b- Listen to the rest of the seminar. Which of the expressions in Ex. 2 does the speaker mention?
How to be an entrepreneur
Bill Gates doesn't care about looking good because he doesn't have to________________
Final task: Do you think you would be a good entrepreneur? Why/Why not?
MILLIONAIRES
1 A Read about the qualities people need to do their jobs. Which jobs do you think they are talking about?
“Winning is the most important thing for me. I've always been competitive, so I love my job. I think I'm a good
leader. It's important that all the players know what they're doing and it's my job to tell them. The decisions I
make are important for the whole team, so I can't be indecisive.”
“I'm a risk taker, so starting my own business wasn't difficult for me. I've always been very motivated and
ambitious. I start work at 4.30a.m. every day. I don't enjoy sleep. You can't afford to be lazy if you want to
make money.”
B Match the words and phrases in bold above with the definitions 1-9.
2 A Which of the personal qualities discussed in Exercise 1 do you think are qualities you need to become a
millionaire?
B Are the statements 1-6 about millionaires true (T) or false (F)?
3 They work more than sixty hours a week. 4 They don't like to work when they're on holiday.
So you want to be a millionaire, but have you got what it takes? To find out what
millionaires are really like and what motivates them, the BBC programme Mind of a
Millionaire did a survey. Psychologists looked at self-made millionaires to try
and understand what qualities are needed to make a million. So, what is really
important to a millionaire
The answer, not surprisingly, is money. money and more money. Money is more
important than love or marriage. And if you give a millionaire money, they won't
spend it, they'll invest it to make more money. But you don't have to be born no
to be a millionaire. Most millionaires com from relatively poor backgrounds. And
you don't have to work hard at school either. A lot of successful entrepreneurs
were lazy at school and didn't get good results. However, you must have a clear
idea of what you want to do (get rich) and you really ought to start early. A lot
of millionaires left school early, to start their own businesses.
If you want to be a millionaire, not only do you have to work hard, but you
should enjoy your work. And you shouldn't take too many holidays. Most
millionaires work more than sixty hours a week. Half stay in contact with the
office while they're on holiday and fourteen percent of them refuse to switch off.
Having a good work-life balance is fine for people who only want to be moderately
successful, but if you're really ambitious, you have to put in the hours.
What are millionaires like as people? The survey found that they are competitive,
they like taking risks, and they are aggressive and self-confident. They'll do
anything they can to get what they want.
Millionaires can break all sorts of rules. The only thing they mustn't do is break
the law. Surprisingly, most millionaires are careful spenders. They prefer Gap to
Gucci. Many of them choose not to spend money on expensive designer clothes they
would rather find a bargain on the high street. And they don't spend lots of money
on expensive meals in restaurants either. They prefer to eat at home. However,
they do like to drive Mercedes and go on at least three expensive holidays a year.
One last thing: millionaires don't care what other people think of them. So, if
you want to be a millionaire, you shouldn't worry about what other people think of
you. Just do your own thing!
3 having enough time for work and for the things you enjoy (paragraph 3)
6 do what you want without worrying about what other people think (paragraph 5)
B Work in pairs. Choose two or three of the expressions. Use them to make sentences about yourself, or
people you know.
GRAMMAR
4 A Match the words in bold in sentences 1-6 with the meanings a)-e). One meaning matches with two
sentences.
4 You should enjoy your work. 5 You shouldn't take too many holidays.
5 A Make sentences with the prompts. Use the positive or negative form of the word in brackets.
3 Have you ever bought something that you didn't really want because of a good salesperson? What
happened?
8 Most salespeople will get to know their client by asking questions about____________
,________________and______________
Verbs
succeed / fail
_________________/ punish
buy / ________________
_____________/ consume (a product)
advertise /__________________(to an advert)
Nouns
_________________/failure
reward/ _________________
________________/ seller
producer / __________________
advertisement /__________________ (to an advert)
2 I love_____________________ the for that new car, where a woman drives through the Italian countryside.
3 Well done. You can have a present as a____________________ for passing your exams.
5 The new advertising campaign was a complete_________________, sales have been terrible.
6 His new book has been a great__________________. . It sold over a million copies in the first month.
7 I don't think cigarette companies should _________________as their products are bad for you.
Discuss.
1 What is your greatest success?
3 Do you think companies should advertise products that are bad for your health?
a Read the example sentences (1-5) below. Complete the rules (a-e) in the Active grammar box by choosing
the correct alternatives.
1 If customers think of the salesperson as a friend, they will probably keep coming back to the same man or
woman.
3 Supermarkets will usually offer these when a fruit and vegetable is in season.
4 As soon as you walk into the shop, you can smell bread and coffee.
5 Unless you buy this face cream, you will look old.
1- Complete the sentences using the Present Simple of the verb and will + verb.
4 I'm sure he ______________(not phone) us, unless there ________________(be) something urgent to
discuss.
5 Unless Sandra____________________ (find) an apartment soon, he _______________(have to) live at
home.
6 I___________________________(buy) a new car as soon as I _____ (can) afford it.
2- Match the beginning and endings to form conditional sentences
*
*
*
*
*
*
Fill in the gaps with the correct verb tense of the verbs in brackets. Make sure
you the sentence is a first type conditional sentence.
Lead in:
2 The person who was selling the airplane sent it to William's home.
4 Many other people had chosen the same winning numbers as Davies.
7 Samantha Brown knew there was some money hidden in the mattress.
B- prize money.
Jackpot means
In debt means
A without a job.
3 As soon as/Unless you work harder, you won't pass the exam.
5 As soon as/If she liked that book, she'll love this one!
2 We won't give you a refund c- you will benefit from the course in
Memory Development.
3 if you have problems remembering names,
d- we will email you a secret password.
4 Unless you pay for the ticket within four days,
e- they won't be able to move to the next
5 We will continue to deliver the magazine level of the class.
7. When you subscribe to News24.com, g- our office won't be able to guarantee you
a seat.
8 The taxi will pick you up
h- unless you tell us that you no longer wish
to receive it.
my aunt in Canada.
4 we _____________________(be) stuck here for hours unless you __________________________ (turn) off
the motorway.
EXAMPLE: Camping holidays: A type of holiday where you sleep in a tent , probably in a campsite.
Adventure holidays
Cruise
Package holidays
Safari
Beach holidays
Mountain holidays
Camping holidays
Sightseeing holidays
1-b Look at the photos and describe what type of holidays they are :
A:
B:
C:
D:
2- VIDEO SESSION : DREAM HOLIDAYS
BEFORE WATCHING
CLASSIFY THESE ACTIVITIES:
WHILE WATCHING
NEW ZEALAND
EGYPT
FOLLOW UP:
Look at these photos and complete the charts as in the example
LONDON, ENGLAND
Type of holiday: SIGHTSEEING HOLIDAY
Activities you can perform in this SIGHTSEEING- WALKING AROUND
type of holiday: THE CITY- VISITING MUSEUMS-
PEOPLE WATCHING
CORNWALL, ENGLAND
Type of holiday:
Activities you can perform in this
type of holiday:
What you can find in this type of
holiday:
Adjectives that describe this type
of holiday:
PATAGONIA, ARGENTINA
Type of holiday:
Activities you can perform in this
type of holiday:
What you can find in this type of
holiday:
Adjectives that describe this type
of holiday:
A DAY TRIP TO LONDON
Lead in:
Imagine you are in a SIGHTSEEING HOLIDAY , What places can you visit in a city? List them
What´s the difference? Write the differences between these pairs of words:
A Castle/ a palace
A pub/ a café
A park/ a garden
A lake/ a fountain
A bookshop/ a library
A shop/ a market
Example : A Palace is the place where kings and queens live (or lived). A castle is an old building built for
defense.
1- Now, Imagine that this Holiday is un the UK and you are on a tour around LONDON. Find these
locations on GOOGLE MAPS and say to what places in London they correspond: ,-i
(Copy and paste the addresses in GOOGLE MAPS)
a- Westminster, London SW1A 1AA, Reino Unido:
3- LISTEN TO THREE PEOLPLE PLANNING A DAY TRIP. WRITE DOWN THE THREE THINGS THEY DECIDE
TO DO:
* In the morning:
* In the evening:
* If it rains:
4- FINAL TASK: YOU HAVE £ 100 POUNDS TO SPEND IN A DAY TRIP IN LONDON. USE THE BROCHURE AND
PLAN ACTIVITIES FOR THE MORNING, THE AFTERNOON AND THE EVENING.
1- Read the article DUBLIN , A quick Guide and say TRUE or FALSE
VOCABULARY:
a- Make a list of the adjectives used in the text to describe the city:
*
*
*
*
b- Add 10 more adjectives that can be used to describe a city (BE CREATIVE!!)
VOCABULARY PRACTICE
Describing a Memorable Photo
1- Look at these pictures and answer the questions: (YOU CAN WRITE A PARAGRAPH WITH ALL THE
ANSWERS FOR EACH PHOTO)
c-What do you think the people who took the photo had done earlier that day?
Which place? When did they take the What had they heard about
photo? the place?
SPEAKER 1
SPEAKER 2
SPEAKER 3
1- Choose a city or town that you like or that you know well . Find photos and information about it.
3- Write a full description of the city using the previous questions as a guide. You can also use the
article we read about Dublin as a model. Write your description in 120/150 words. Include pictures
of the chosen city
Imagine you are willing to go on to EUROPE but you are on a budget. You really want to go , so you will have
to use all your skills to be able to plan this trip using only € 2000. Choose the city and start planning!
PREPARATION
STEP 1: SEARCHING FOR THE FLIGHT.
*You will have to look for flights on different platforms (TURISMO CITY , KAYAK, SKYSCANNER, MOMONDO,
GOOGLE FLIGHTS, Etc.)
Now that you have selected the flight you have to look for a place to stay
*Look for different accommodation options on pages such us: BOOKING, TRIVAGO, EXPEDIA, HOTEL TONIGHT,
ETC)
*Choose the best option according to your flight dates and your budget.
Is it in a safe neighbourhood?
STEP 3: INSURANCE
When you enter to the EU (European Union) .It is compulsory to have HEALTH INSURANCE. The cost of this
depends on the number of days you are going to stay. (Some insurance companies let you estimate the cost
online ). This are some companies you can consult: CORIS / ASSIST CARD/ UNIVERSAL ASSISTANCE/
STEP 4: TRANSPORTATION
Now that you have selected the flight and the hotel and viceversa, you need to know how you are going to get
to the hotel from the airport. Search for different options and choose the one that you consider the most
appropriate.
*Include the one that you chose and how much this is going to cost you.
It is always a good idea to plan what you are going to do during your trip in advance.
*Investigate the different places the city has to offer and include at least 5 attractions you are going to
visit.(Include how much they cost, or if they are free)
*Everyday expenses: Investigate how much money do you need a day (this includes FOOD and
TRANSPORTATION)
FINAL TASK
Once you have completed your research you can complete the holiday budget planner.
You SHOULD include ALL the pictures or screenshots to prove the prices you investigated.
How do we LEARN?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c80cZMz0SOw
*……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
1- The video mentions Learning from experience as one of the best ways to learn.
a- Listen to 5 people describing a learning experience and match the speakers to the pictures:
SPEAKER 1:
SPEAKER 2:
SPEAKER 3:
SPEAKER 4:
SPEAKER 5:
b- Listen again and complete the sentences with between one and three words.
1. Natalie started playing the drums when she was_________________ . When she was
______________________________she was given her first drum kit.
2. Philip started learning Yiddish about __________________ago. He found it quite easy because he had
studied ______________________at school.
3. When Rachel got a job at a kids' camp she was surprised that she had no
____________________________herself.
4. Sean asked for a parachute jump for his ___________________birthday. He went on a one-day course
with other students and made his jump at the end of the day.
5. Yvette went to work in Indonesia about ____________________years ago. The job was challenging
because she had to manage _______________________as well as teach classes.
c- Which learning experience do you think was the most interesting difficult/exciting?
VOCABULARY: LEARNING
YOUR EXPERIENCE:
Think about a good (or bad) learning experience you have had. Write about your experience using these
prompts:
Take the test to determine your learning style and then report your results back!
https://www.how-to-study.com/learning-style-assessment/
Results :
____________________________
The Theory of Multiple Intelligences
Lead In:
The theory of multiple intelligences was developed in 1983 by Dr. Howard Gardner, professor of education at
Harvard University. It suggests that the traditional notion of intelligence, based on I.Q. testing, is far too
limited. Instead, Dr. Gardner proposes eight different intelligences to account for a broader range of human
potential in children and adults.
*Have you ever heard about this theory? If so, What type of intelligence do you think you have?
a- Read this text about the THEORY OF MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES and choose the correct options in
the questions below
1- The text is a …
a- Newspaper advertisement
b- A scientific article
c- An argumentative essay
2- The text wants to…
a- Explain Gardner’s theory
b- Describe the different types of intelligences
c- Compare the MI theory to other theories about human intelligence
_ _ _ G_ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ A_
_ _ _ R_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ D_ _ _ -_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
N_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _- _ _ _ _E_ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _R_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
d- Analyse these famous people and suggest what kind of intelligence they have or had . You can
suggest more than one option. Justify
LIONEL MESSI
TRUENO
WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
ALBERT EINSTEIN
STEVE IRWIN
TENZIN GYATSO (DALAI LAMA)
ANTONIO GAUDÍ
OPRAH WINFREY
e- Now that you have learned about the theory take the quiz and discover your type of intelligence:
Questions Describes Slightly Does Not
You Describes Describe
You You
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.
22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.
29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
Total
Intelligence Linguistic Logical Musical Spatial Kinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal
LEAD IN:
Have you ever made a mistake and learnt something about it?
1-READING
People who don't make mistakes are unlikely to learn anything. The best way to learn
something is to make mistakes first. Thomas Edison, who invented the light bulb, told
his colleagues: 'Of the 200 light bulbs that didn't work, every failure told me something
I was able to incorporate into the next attempt.' Benjamin Franklin, the US statesman
and scientist, once said: 'I haven't failed; I have had 10,000 ideas that didn't work.'
Both these people understood that failures and false starts are the condition of
success. In fact a surprising number of everyday objects had their beginnings in a
mistake or a misunderstanding. Post-it notes, packets of crisps and even bread are all
unexpected inventions. In 2600 B.C., Bread was invented by a tired Egyptian slave when
the dough rose during his sleep. And crisps were first cooked by a chef in the USA
when a customer complained that his fried potatoes were not thin enough.
Big, expensive mistakes are often made by successful business people every day. When
an employee of IBM made a mistake that cost the company $600,000, Thomas Watson,
the chairman, was asked if he would fire the man. Of course not,' he replied. 'I have
just spent $600,000 training him. I am not going to let another company benefit from
his experience.'
The important thing to remember is that you need to learn from your mistakes. If you
don't, then there is no sense in making them.
b- Now cover the article and complete the sentences using your own words.
1- According to the article, the best way to learn something is to __ _____________mistakes first.
3- Post-it notes, bread and packets of crisps were all unexpected ___________________
6- An employee at IBM made a mistake which ________________the company $600,000. However, his
boss decided ___________________to fire him because he now had lots of
_________________________________
*Big, expensive mistakes are made every day by successful business people.
The sentences given before are examples of passive voice. As you can see, the passive
voice is used to focus attention on the person or thing affected by the action.
PRESENT SIMPLE:
PAST SIMPLE
STRUCTURE
MORE EXAMPLES
An American chef cooked crisps for the first time. (Active voice)
Crisps were cooked by an American chef for the first time. (Passive voice)
Practice:
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
VIDEO SESSION:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YFcpQDb9BwA
a- Watch the video and write a report on how you feel about it( 5 to 7 lines)
PRACTICE
Ex.1. Write the sentences in Passive voice using the Present Simple Tense
1. The documents / print by the secretary
_____________________________________
2.The door / close by the cleaner
_____________________________________
3. The trainers / buy by sportspeople
_____________________________________
4.The bike / mend in the garage
_____________________________________
5. The letters / deliver by the postman
_____________________________________
6. Newspaper / read by many people
_____________________________________
7. Milk / drink by her cat every evening
_____________________________________
8.Bags / sell in these shops
_____________________________________
9. E-mails / write by managers every day
_____________________________________
10. Our grandparents / visit by me every Sunday
_____________________________________
2. Write the sentences in Passive voice using the Past Simple Tense
1. Coldplay sang five wonderful songs
____________________________________________________
2. Tom gave me a new book.
____________________________________________________
3. My mum stopped the taxi.
____________________________________________________
4.Somebody stole my cycle.
____________________________________________________
5.Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet.
____________________________________________________
6. Charlie didn’t win the race
____________________________________________________
7. My brother wore a T-shirt and shorts.
____________________________________________________
8. John drank two bottles of juice.
____________________________________________________
9. The teenagers played volleyball.
____________________________________________________
10. The car mechanic repaired his broken car.
____________________________________________________
Ex.3. Write the sentences in Passive voice using the Future Simple Tense
1. Susan will buy a new scooter.
_____________________________________
2. The kid will choose the toys.
_____________________________________
3. A lot of tourists will visit this place.
_____________________________________
4. My manager will sign the great deal.
_____________________________________
5. My grandpa will feed the geese.
_____________________________________
6. We will show the new movie.
_____________________________________
7. The teacher will teach us Polish.
_____________________________________
8. My alarm clock will wake me up.
_____________________________________
Turn
EDUCATION IN BRITAIN
INTRODUCTION
A
School in the UK is compulsory between the ages of five and sixteen. Children
younger than five can go to a toddler group (accompanied by a parent), playgroup
s
or nursery school.
Compulsory schooling begins at the age of five. Pupils first attend primary school, which lasts for six years.
Often primary school in the UK is divided into infant school (the first two years) and junior school (the
following 4 years).
After primary school, students go to secondary school until they are sixteen (practical emphasis) or 18
k
(secondary school with 6th form - academic emphasis).
The school year consists of three terms. Students have about 12-13 weeks of holiday per school year.
Age
<5
School
Nursery school
q
u
5-11 Primary school
e
form
s
1- Watch the video and fill in the gaps:
1. Full time education in the UK is compulsory between the ages of __________ and __________.
6. What is the difference between GCSE exams (General Certificate of Secondary Education) and “A”
levels exams?
8. Some students enter a university and some do vocational training. What do you think it this is?
9. What is tuition?
3- READ ABOUT GRADING SCALES, DIFFERENT SCHOOLS AND UNIFORMS IN THE UK.
a- Grading Scale
In the UK (as in other English speaking countries) letter grades are used in reports.
c- School Uniforms
It is common for students in the UK to wear school uniforms. They consist of:
IN BRITAIN IN ARGENTINA
TOTAL AMOUNT OF
COMPULSORY YEARS AT SCHOOL
5- WRITE A SHORT REPORT ABOUT THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM IN ARGENTINA. USE THE INFORMATION
IN THE CHART TO HELP YOU.
TOP UNIVERSITIES
Lead in:
1- OXFORD AND CAMBRIDGE : Read the text given below. Match the
headings (A-F) with parts (1-6) of the text.
C - No married teachers
D- An exciting competition
E - Woman students
F - Ancient universities
1____
The towns of Oxford and Cambridge have some of the finest buildings in Britain. They are famous for their
universities, the oldest in England. All the students live and study in colleges. Cambridge has 31 colleges and
Oxford has 39. Oxford’s first college started in 1249. Cambridge’s first college opened in 1281.
2____
Before the 12th century, people who wanted a good education went to the Sorbonne in Paris. Then, in 1167,
all English students in Paris moved to Oxford. Some people say King Henry II told them to move. Others say the
French threw them out! The students went to study in Oxford monasteries and that was the beginning of
Oxford University.
3____
The Church was very important in Oxford and Cambridge for many years. For example, until the 19th century
the university teachers were almost like priests and they couldn’t marry.
4 ____
Women started studying later than men. The first women’s college at Cambridge opened in 1869 and at
Oxford in 1878. Today, three Cambridge colleges and one Oxford college are for women only. Men and women
study together in the others.
5_________
Every year the universities compete in a rowing race over 7 kilometres of the Thames. The first race was in
1829 and it became a yearly race in 1839. All the students really want their university to win!
6______
People can stay in rooms at Oxford and Cambridge when the students are on holiday. Some rooms are modern
but the older rooms are more interesting (and more uncomfortable). They often have low ceilings, small
windows and a view of the square in the middle of the college. Imagine sleeping in the same room as an ex-
Prime Minister or eating at the same table as Lawrence of Arabia!
a- Watch the first part of the film and choose the correct alternative in the following sentences.
2- The first student to talk about Cambridge says that it has a very good __________________
reputation. What's the missing word?
3- Which subject does student two say Cambridge is the best university for?
4- What does student three think is the advantage of the college structure?
5- Student four is working hard studying management studies for one year on a very intense course.
What helps him get through the year?
6- What is the expression which applies to Cambridge according to one of towns people?
7- What are some of the high tech subjects taught at the new colleges?
10- The narrator ends by saying that Cambridge still has the same purpose as it did
centuries ago? What is this?
3- YOUR THOUGHTS
b- Are any of the university colleges in your country for males or females only?
Do you think they are a good idea?
4- INVESTIGATE
● Which are the IVY LEAGUE UNIVERSITIES in the USA? What is the origin of the name?
● What is so special about them?
● How much does it cost to study at one of them (approximately)?
● What do you have to do if you want to apply for one of them?
● Are there any scholarship programs?
SPECIAL ASSIGNMENT:
Objective:
The aim of this assignment is to learn about some important characteristics of Universities in BUENOS AIRES
(in this case, the ones that are located in AMBA.)
INSTRUCTIONS
2-You will have to choose one university to investigate. It can be public or private.
3-Once you have chosen your target university you will have to investigate about the following aspects:
● Name, location
● Status (PRIVATE OR PUBLIC?)
● Brief report about the History of that university.
● Ideology and purpose of the university.
● Facilities
● Careers that it offers
● Admission
● INVERVIEW TO A STUDENT.
5- After the assignment is corrected, There will be an oral presentation to share what you investigated with
your classmates.