Question 1.

Dynamic State in which individuals adapt to their internal and external environments so there is
a state of physical, emotional, intellectual, social, and spiritual well-being
Person
Health
Nursing
Environment

Question 2.
Theories under this group are based on helping individuals to fulfill their physical and mental
needs.
Nursing Theories
Outcome Theories
Interaction Theories
Needs-Based Theories

Question 3.
A theory is a set of concepts, definitions, relationships, and assumptions that
Reflects the domain of nursing practice
Explains a phenomenon
Measures nursing functions
Formulates legislation

Question 4.
She was considered as the Nightingale of Modern Nursing and at the same time the
Modern-Day Mother of Nursing
Virginia Henderson
Florence Nightingale
Jean Watson
Dorothea Orem

Question 5.
It covers a nurse’s perspective regarding their education, practice, and patient care ethics.
Nursing Theories
None of the above
Philosophies
Conceptual Models
Question 6.
Theories are the most complex and broadcast in scope, focus on board and general areas and
concepts. It deals with nonspecific and relatively abstract concepts.
Grand Nursing Theories
Middle-range Theories
Practice Theories
Needs-Based Theories

Question 7.
Watson’s carative factors include all the following, EXCEPT:
Forming humanistic-altruistic value system
Cultivating sensitivity to self and others
Strengthening flexible lines of defense
Instilling Faith-hope

Question 8.
Interaction among and between the concepts showing patterns. They present an overview of
the thinking behind the theory and may demonstrate how theory can be introduced into practice.
Metaparadigm
Philosophy
Conceptual Models (“MODELS” is the correct answer) pero wala sa choices
Paradigm

Question 9.
What philosophical perspectives are used in nursing science that emphasizes the importance of
a priori reasoning as the appropriate method for advancing knowledge?
Positivism
Modernalism
Empiricism
Rationalism

Question 10.
What is the definition of Florence Nightingale of Health?
Socially determined by the ability to function in a reasonably manner.
Maintaining well-being by using person’s powers to the fullest.
The positive state of physical, mental and social well being.
State and a process of being and becoming integrated and a whole person.
Question 11.
This can be described as the ‘theory-then-research’ approach (Reynolds, 1971). Because the
theory comes first, this approach to knowledge development can also be called deductive or
prio reasoning.
Empiricism
Rationalism
Early twentieth Century Views
Positivism

Question 12.
Which of the following is not a description of a concept?
Is a label that describes a phenomenon
Summarizes ideas, observations, and experiences
Open and can evolve as the acquire new properties
Describes a phenomenon that may be either empirical or abstract

Question 13.
What was Virginia Henderson known as?
The first lady of Nursing
The best nurse ever
The worst nurse ever
The modern Nightingale

Question 14.
What was Florence’s best-known work (published in 1860)
Excellen Enema
Musings on Medicine
Notes on Nursing
Impeccable injections

Question 15.
The substantive, discipline-specific knowledge that focuses on the human-universe-health
process is articulated in the nursing frameworks and theories.
Science
Nursing science
Philosophy
Nursing Philosophy
Question 16.
Discipline and functions as a framework in which the more restricted structures of conceptual
models develop. Four major concepts, person, environment, health and nursing.
Paradigm
Philosophy
Concept
Metaparadigm

Question 17.
How does Jean Watson define nursing?
A human science of empathy?
A human science of caring
A human science of how nurses interact with acutely ill
A human science of persons and human health ill-ness experiences

Question 18.
The era came about as more nurses embraced higher education and arrived at the common
understanding of the scientific age, that research was the path to new knowledge.
Curriculum Era
Theory Era
Graduate Education Era
Research Era

Question 19.
It should be oriented to outcome that are important for patients, not merely described what
nurses do.
Middle Range Theories
Grand Nursing Theories
Nursing Conceptual Models
Nursing Philosophy

Question 20.

Question 21.
It is important as a foundation for exploring whether scientific results are actually the truth.
True
False
Question 22.
Systematic and broad in scope, complex and require further specification through research.
Middle-range theories
Grand theory
Philosophies
Conceptual models

Question 23.
Theories that specific phenomena or concepts, such as pain and stress. Limited in scope yet
general enough to encourage research, it deals with concrete and relatively operational
concepts and is amenable to empirical testing.
Practice Theories
Need-Based Theories
Grand Nursing Theories
Middle range Theories

Question 24.
Statements accepted as truth, represent the values and beliefs of the theory or conceptual
framework known as
Abstraction
Conceptual models
Person
Assumptions

Question 25.
Where did Florence Nightingale do a course in nursing?
Fr. Muller’s College of Nursing, Mangalore
St. John’s Medical College, Bangalore
Institution of Protestant Deaconesses, Kaiserswerth
Grant Medical College, Bombay

Question 26.
Watson’s Four (4) Aspects of Caring Include.
Transpersonal caring, mind, body, spirit
Moral ideal, intentionally, ontological competencies, healing art and healing space in
transpersonal caring
Moral ideal, intentionality, healing, caring
Person, environment, health, nursing
Question 27.
Nurses must be fair when they distribute care, for example, among the patients in the group of
patients that they are taking care of.
Principles
Theory
Definitions
Proposition

Question 28.
The processes and methods used to create, modify, refine theory.
Theory Construction
All of the choices
Theory Development

Question 29.
The following are the reasons for applying theory in everyday nursing practice, except:
Understand & analyze patient data
The view or perspective of the discipline
Predict outcomes of care
Make decisions about nursing interventions and plan patient care

Question 30.
Henderson believed that the nursing theory should be centered around?
The family
The nurse
The health care team
Patient/ Patient needs

Question 31.
The study of nursing theory.
Can be easily undertaken
Is a simple, short-term endeavor.
Is not essential for expert nursing practice.
Requires a continuing commitment

Question 32.
Where was Henderson born?
London, England
North Bay, Ontario
Orlando, Florida
Kansas City, Missouri
Question 33.
In this century, the philosophers focused on the analysis of theory structure, whereas scientists
focused on empirical research. The logical positivist believed that empirical research and logical
analysis would produce scientific knowledge. While the logical empiricist argued that theoretical
propositions must be tested through observation and experimentation.
Late 20th Century
Early 20th Century
Early 21st Century
Late 21st Century

Question 34.
According to Jean Watson, “The Caring Moment is most evident within the transpersonal
Caritas energetic field model.” This means:
One’s consciousness, intentionality, energetic heart-centered presence is radiating a
field beyond the two people and situation, affecting the larger field.
Caring can only occur when both people are energetic.
A Caring Moment is only concerned with high and low energy and light frequencies.
One must be out of body, mind, and soul, and at one with a higher power to achieve a
Caring Moment with another.

Question 35.
It emphasizes the importance of a priori, reasoning as the appropriate method for advancing
knowledge. Example (Cause-and-effects)
Rationalism
Priori reasoning
Empiricism

Question 36.
Nurses began to participate in research and research courses began to be included in the
nursing curricula of developing graduate programs.
Curriculum Era
Theory Era
Graduate Education Era
Research Era

Question 37.
Jean Watson is the theorist of?
Respect
Knowledge
Caring
Understanding
Question 38.
A statement, sometimes written, declares a nurse’s beliefs, values, and ethics regarding their
care and treatment of patients while they are in the nursing profession.
Philosophy
Nursing Science
Nursing Philosophy
Science

Question 39.
Theories are classified depending on their function, levels of abstraction, or goal orientation.
None of the above
Philosophies
Conceptual Models
Nursing Theories

Question 40.
These theories placed the emphasis of nursing on the establishment and maintenance of
relationships and highlight the impact of nursing on patients and how they interact with the
environment, people, and situations.
Needs-Based Theories
Outcome Theories
None of the above
Interaction Theories

Question 41.
Jean Watson views nursing as a?
Burden
Calling
Comforting
Waste of time

Question 42.
The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick, or well, in the performance of
those activities contributing to health or its recovery ( or to peaceful death) that he would
perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge. And to do this in such a
way as to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible.” This definition of nursing was
given by.
Neuman
Nightingale
Roy
Henderson
Question 43.
What level of theory is Virginia Henderson?
Middle Range Theory
Grand Theory
Conceptual Model
Practice Theory

Question 44.
These can be used in variety of setting and populations.
Nursing Conceptual Models
Middle-Range Theories.
Grand Nursing Theories
Nursing Philosophy

Question 45.
A fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or
explanation is in question, a remarkable person, thing, or event.
Principles
Phenomenon
Assumptions
Proposition

Question 46.
A conceptualization of some aspect of nursing that describes, explains, predicts, or prescribes
nursing care.
Phenomenon
Paradigm
Nursing Theory
Nursing Paradigm

Question 47.
What is Florence Nightingale’s Theory called?
Social Theory
Gene Theory
Environmental adaptation theory
Human adaptive theory
Question 48.
In what century that science and theory views as one of the major perspectives in the new
philosophy emphasized that science was a process of continuously building research rather
than products of findings. That nurse use evidence-based science to support the intervention
performed in the care of patients.
Late 20th Century
Late 21st Century
Early 21st Century
Early 20th Century

Question 49
What was Florence Nightingale’s Nickname?
Lady with the needle
Lady in Red
Lady and the Tramp
Lady with the Lamp

Question 50
Which of the following is an assumption of Nightingale's Theory?
The practice of caring is central to nursing.
Nursing is a calling
Nursing is a form of action - interaction between two or more persons
The person is in constant interaction with a changing environment

Question 51
Starts broad and gets narrow and aims to test a theory
All of the choices
Inductive reasoning
Deductive reasoning

Question 52
Her definition and components are logical and the 14 components are a guide for the individual
and nurse in reaching the chosen goal. She emphasized the importance of increasing the
patient's independence so that progress after hospitalization would not be delayed.
Callista Roy
Betty Neuman
Florence Nightingale
Virginia Henderson
Question 53
How did soldiers refer to Florence Nightingale?
White damsel
Lady Doctor
Messenger of peace
Lady with the Lamp

Question 54
The major conceptual elements of Watson's caring theory include of the following, except
behavioral system
caring moment
10 carative factors
transpersonal caring relationship

Question 55
The emphasis is that there are many ways to think about nursing. The emerging goal is that
theories guide nursing research and practice.
Theory Utilization Era
Curriculum Era
Research Era
Theory Era

Question 56
Name the Nursing Theorists influenced by Florence Nightingale
Jean Watson, Dorothy Orem, Martha Rogers
Jean Watson, Dorothy Johnson, Martha Rogers
Jean Watson, Martha Rogers, Sister Callista Roy
Jean Watson, Virginia Henderson, Martha Rogers

Question 57
What is the name of Virginia Henderson's Theory?
The System Model
Need theory
Behavioral Systems Model
Self Care Theory

Question 58
Focuses on specific field of nursing such as uncertainty, incontinence, social support, quality of
life and caring rather than reflecting on a wide variety of nursing care situations
Conceptual models
Philosophies
Grand theory
Middle-range theories
Question 59
Which of the following is not true regarding the role of nursing in early civilizations?
Ensures that patients have adequate information to make health care decision
all of the above
Advocated for formal education of nurses, including continuing education.
The role of the nurse was highly valued and respected by society.

Question 60
the recipient of nursing care, including individual patients, groups, families, and communities
Environment
Person
Health
Nursing

Question 61
Starts specific and gets broad and aim is to generate “new” theories
Deductive reasoning
Inductive reasoning
All of the choices

Question 62
What is Florence Nightingale’s theory called?
Environmental theory
Meta theory
Nursing process theory
Human adaptive theory

Question 63
It is not necessary to desirable for the study and use of nursing theory to have roots in everyday
practice of nursing
True
False

Question 64
The following are the purposes of nursing theory, except
Enables nurses to know why they are doing what they are doing
It helps to describe or explain nursing
Make decisions about nursing interventions
It guides nursing practice and generates knowledge
Question 65
How did soldiers refer to Florence Nightingale?
White damsel
Lady Doctor
Messenger of peace
Lady with the Lamp

Question 66
Moving from hospital-based education to universities and colleges
theory era
Curriculum Era
Research Emphasis Era
all of the above

Question 67
Why did nurses create nursing theories?
All of the above
To develop nursing as a science
Theoretically describe the nature of nursing
Process of improving client care

Question 68
These theories placed the emphasis of nursing on the establishment and maintenance of
relationships and highlight the impact of nursing on patients and how they interact with the
environment, people, and situations
Need-based theories
Outcome theories
Micro-range theories
Interaction theories

Question 69
What are the purposes of nursing theory?
Enables nurses to know why they are doing what they are doing
It helps to describe or explain nursing
It guides nursing practice and generates knowledge
All of the above

Question 70
Jean Watson four major concepts
Animal being, science, atmosphere, Ph
Secret, focus, special, enhancing
None of the above
Human being, health, environment, nursing
Question 71
How many activities did Virginia Henderson have in her nursing activities for client assistance?
14 activities
8 activities
5 activities
13 activities

Question 72
Which of the following statements is related to Florence Nightingale?
Nursing care becomes necessary when client is unable to fulfill biological, psychological,
developmental, or social ne
Nursing is therapeutic interpersonal process
The role of nursing is to facilitate "the body's reparative processes" by manipulating the
client's environment.
Nursing is the science and practice that expands adaptive abilities and enhances person
and environment transform

Question 73
Watson's carative factors include all the following, EXCEPT:
Forming humanistic-altruistic value system
Instilling faith-hope
Cultivating sensitivity to self and others
Strengthening flexible lines of defense

Question 74
Who is the author of the theory of human caring?
Dorothea Orem
Imogene King
Phil Barker
Jean Watson

Question 75
Addresses a specific phenomenon and reflects practice
Middle-range theories
Conceptual models
Grand theory
Philosophies
Question 76
According to Jean Watson, a patient achieves a healthy status when:
The patient is satisfied with their social health, physical health and mental health
A nurse uses the Caritas Processes to give the patient "spiritual attention"
The patient and a nurse experience a "caring moment," and both individuals are
changed
The patient experiences harmony in mindbodyspirit

Question 77
A sets of empirical data or experiences that can be physically observed or tangible such as
crying or grimacing when in pain
Symptoms
Philosophy
Phenomenon
Theory

Question 78
Food preference in different regions of the country. This refers to what type of variables?
Psychological variable
Developmental variable
Physiological variable
Socio-cultural variable

Question 79
They are primarily the vehicles of thoughts that involve images.
Environmental
Definitions
Concepts
Proposition

Question 80
Makes use of reason gained thru expert study, tested theory & established facts to evidently
prove something. Evidence based practice and nursing research
Empiricism
Rationalism
None of the above
Positivism