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Chapter 1

Chapter 1
Design and construction
Example selections of DESICA per application

Chapter 2

Chapter 2
Selection of a DESICA system

Chapter 3

Chapter 3
Cautions for design and construction

Chapter 4

Chapter 4
Design case examples

Chapter 5

Chapter 5
On-site settings and test runs

Chapter 6

Chapter 6
Differences to conventional methods
Technology

Chapter 7

Chapter 7
Method for setting the humidity adjustment mode

Chapter 8 Chapter 8

Method for calculating transitional changes in indoor humidity and


example calculations

Chapter 9
Chapter 9

Reference materials

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Chapter 1 Example selections of DESICA per application

We recommend DESICA to customers such as these.

Concerns and requests Solved with DESICA

Offices We want to be thorough about Appropriate humidity adjustments mean that a comfortable
“Cool Biz” and “Warm Biz” and perceived temperature can be maintained without excessively
reduce our energy consumption. turning down the set temperature.

We have problems with colds, High humidifying capacity suppresses dryness and the spread
dry skin and eye irritation in the
of viruses during the winter.
winter.

Financial and securities companies We are troubled by the frequent Appropriate humidification makes it possible to suppress
occurrence of paper jamming on the
printers and static electricity. static electricity and the other harmful effects of dryness.

We are worried that OA equipment may The equipment is the type that does not need a water supply
be damaged by water leaking from the or drain and has no water pipes, so there is no concern
feed water pipes for humidification. about water leaks and also no drain cleaning is necessary.

Hospitals and welfare facilities We want to implement thorough Thorough dehumidification is a countermeasure to molds and
countermeasures to hospital adding moisture with humidification suppresses the spread of
infections. viruses.
DESICA can perform cooling that suppresses humid heat and
We want air conditioning that is
the feeling of chilliness and in the winter it performs heating
gentle on the patients.
that warms to the core.

Schools and tutoring schools We want an environment that A comfortable learning environment can be created by
will make it easier to concentrate eliminating the penetrating cold of winter and the heat and
on the study. humidity of summer.

We want to be particularly considerate Sufficient humidification can suppress the spread of viruses
of health issues in the critical time
before examinations in the winter.
such as influenza.

Libraries and art museums We want to suppress the The humidity is controlled all year round and also there is no
attachment of mold to the books
as much as possible. risk of water leaks, which is reassuring.

It is troublesome work to dispose of There is no work required to supply or dispose of water and
the water in dehumidification and to the water bill is also “zero.” Drain cleaning is also not
supply the water for humidification. necessary.

Factories (administrative and We want to thoroughly implement


Electricity consumption and CO2 emissions are greatly reduced
research buildings) measures to reduce energy consumption,
for example, with measures to reduce CO2. from those on conventional energy-saving air conditioning.

We want humidification It is possible to perform stable humidity control that is not


(dehumidification) that is affected by the outdoor temperature or the operating mode of
constantly stable. the air conditioner.

Supermarkets We want to promote measures We can make proposals to reduce the electricity bill and to
to reduce energy consumption. reduce energy consumption and CO2.

It is possible to perform stable cooling with reduced energy


We want to efficiently manage
consumption and the frost formation on freezing and refrigerating
our display cases.
equipment is reduced due to the dehumidification effect.

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Chapter 1 Example selections of DESICA per application

nBanks (Financial institutions) ……………………………………………………… 4

nWelfare facilities ……………………………………………………………………… 6

nBook storage and libraries ………………………………………………………… 8


[Applications that are difficult with just DESICA]

Chapter 1
• Applications that require strict humidity control (The storage of works of art, important cultural properties and ancient
manuscripts)
• Constant temperature and humidity applications

Chapter 2
Conditions that require the separate installation of a humidifier
• Applications for which at least 22°C and 40%RH must be maintained throughout the winter season

*Please avoid the installation of just DESICA wherever possible.

Chapter 3
Please consider the necessity for a back-up and use in combination with other equipment such
as air conditioning or humidifier/dehumidifier.

Chapter 4
nSupermarkets (Large-scale food stores) ……………………………………… 10

Chapter 5
[DESICA humidification]
DESICA is ventilation device that can humidify without a water supply.

Chapter 6
The moisture required for the humidification is replenished from the moisture recovered from the return air from the room
(RA) and from the moisture from outside (OA).
The method of humidification is different to that of standard humidifiers, so the humidifying capacity will vary depending on

Chapter 7
factors such as the air conditions inside and outside the room, the installation conditions and the operating environment.

• Please perform design with the target for the temperature and humidity conditions in the room during the winter as 22°C
40%RH (equivalent to absolute humidity of 6.6 g/kg).
• The design conditions may not be reached if the absolute temperature of the outdoor air means that the conditions are Chapter 8
below 1.5 g/kg (equivalent to 0°C 40%RH).
• There will be an effect on the rise time in cases when it is not possible to secure a personnel density of 0.1 people per m2
or greater in the room. (Normal: 0.15 to 0.2 people/m2)
Chapter 9

• The design conditions may not be reached in buildings with a lot of air infiltration (0.3 times per hour or more).

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Chapter 1 Example selections of DESICA per application

Case examples

Banks (Financial institutions)


Comfortable Cool Biz as a service industry is achieved using
humidity control that has no risk of water leaks!

Issue There is concern about water leaking from


water pipes installed for vhumidity control.
● As a service industry, the use of air conditioning with
reduced power consumption results inconcern about the Installation of water leakage
sensors, etc.
customers. Main body
Ceiling mounted type
● There is concern about water leaking from the feed water Inside ceiling
air conditioner

lines for humidification.


Expenses are required for leak sensors, etc.
Inside room
● Banknotes and important documents are easily affected Water leakage sensor
Inspection port
by moisture.

Solved with DESICA


The concerns and the effort for the water supply are solved
DESICA Total heat exchanger with humidifier + Sensor

A water supply and drainage It is necessary to supply and drain


are not necessary, so: water, so:
● No pipes are required for water supply or drainage ● Pipes are required for water supply and drainage
(There is no effort required for water supply or drainage) (There is effort required for water supply)
● There is no risk of water leakage ● There is concern about water leakage
● There are no expenses required for water bills and drain ● There are expenses for water bills and
cleaning drain cleaning

DESICA as power-saving equipment offering comfortable reduced energy consumption


With DESICA, the sufficient dehumidification means that it is possible to raise the room temperature by 1 to
2°C but still maintain comfort.
The reduced humidity means that sweatevaporates
Endurance of more easily, so heat is not retained in the body and
With conventional air conditioners:
It is natural that it gets hotter if the
+2°C the perceivedtemperature decreases.
Cool Biz
temperature in the room is raised. A change of
+4°C on the DESICA has a roughly
equivalent discomfort index∗ to
+2°C of endurance.
∗The discomfort index
Temperature 28°C Humidity 60% An index quantitatively expressing the
humid heat of summer using the
relationship between temperature and
humidity.
Comfortable
Temperature 26°C Humidity 60% +2°C
Cool Biz +4°C
With a Heat Pump Desiccant Air Super
Conditioning System: Cool Biz
Even if the temperature in the
room is raised, the humidity can
be reduced, so Temperature 28°C Humidity 45% Temperature 30°C Humidity 45%

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Chapter 1 Example selections of DESICA per application

Examples of selection of the Heat Pump

Chapter 1
Desiccant Air Conditioning System
Ventilation amount per unit of area (target): Approx. 6.0 m3/h

Chapter 2
100m2 200m2 300m2
Ventilation amount necessary: 612 m /h 3
Ventilation amount necessary: 1,224 m /h 3
Ventilation amount necessary: 1,836 m3/h
DESICA Type 250 × 1 unit DESICA Type 250 × 1 unit
DESICA Type 500 × 4 units
Type 500 × 1 unit Type 500 × 2 units

Chapter 3
Air conditioning capacity necessary: 15.9 kW Air conditioning capacity necessary: 35.2 kW Air conditioning capacity necessary: 50.6 kW
High sensible heat VRV 16 kW High sensible heat VRV 40 kW High sensible heat VRV 56 kW

●Calculated with cooling load of 242 W/m2, outdoor air of 1.7 l/m2s and total heat capacity of DESICA cooling of 5.5 kW for type 500 and 2.8 kW for type 250.
∗Please contact us separately for information on the air balance with other ventilation device, etc.

Chapter 4
Case introduction

Chapter 5
Reduced energy consumption and Cool Biz were realized with DESICA,
without any trouble caused for the customer.
A branch of a bank (Seki City in Gifu Prefecture)

Chapter 6
● Scale of building: 875.63 m2
● Date of completion: June 2010
● Model selected: DESICA × 2 units
● Air conditioning equipment: High sensible heat VRV Ve-up III

Chapter 7
Although both the temperature and humidity ■Operation data for September 2nd (8:00 to 19:00)
are slightly affected by the outdoor
Chapter 8
temperature and humidity, they are both Absolute humidity of
outdoor air kg/kg[DA]

tending to be at approximately the set


Average absolute humidity inside room (kg/kg[DA])

temperature and humidity (26°C/50%RH). Amount of


Temperature (°C)

dehumidi-
Energy consumption is proven to fication
Average absolute
Chapter 9

humidity kg/kg[DA]
be reduced by 10% or greater from
standard systems!
Humidity (%RH)

Start of operation Average humidity


inside room (%RH)
Comments from the user Outdoor temperature (°C)

● The effects of humidity on the banknotes and documents


Average temperature inside room (°C)
(creasing and static electricity) have been reduced.
● We also have great expectations that the humidification
will be a countermeasure to influenza in the winter.

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Chapter 1 Example selections of DESICA per application

Case examples

Welfare facilities
The key points are the sufficient humidifying capacity and
the ease of use due to there being no water supply!

Issue It is necessary to pay attention to humidification management

● The spread of influenza, etc., due to dryness.


● It is a struggle to humidify spaces where a lot of people
gather, such as in recreation rooms.
● Supplying water requires the work of staff and expense.
● If the care of the equipment is neglected, the humidifier
becomes a hotbed of bacteria.
● There are many elderly people who feel cold due to the air
conditioning cooling in the summer.

Solved with DESICA


The concerns and the effort for the water supply are solved
DESICA General humidifier

A water supply is not It is necessary to supply water, so:


necessary, so: ● There is work required for water supply
● There is no work required for water supply ● There are expenses for water bills
● There is no accumulation of water, so it is hygienic ● Accumulated water is unhygienic
● There is no risk of water leakage
● There are no expenses required for water bills

As ventilation device
DESICA General total heat exchanger and ventilator

● Whilst maintaining the humidity, ● The moisture is exhausted, so the load on


moisture is also taken in from the humidifier is increased.
outdoors ● Even when humidifying, it is difficult to raise
● The effectiveness is increased when the humidity.
used together with a humidifier

Dehumidification that does not feel cold


DESICA General dehumidification

DESICA is desiccant Dehumidification by an air conditioner is


dehumidification which adsorbs performed by cooling the air to cause dew
the moisture, so it is not cold. condensation, so it feels cold.

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Chapter 1 Example selections of DESICA per application

A streamer unit is
Examples of selection of the Heat Pump used as a
countermeasure

Chapter 1
Desiccant Air Conditioning System to odors returning

Ventilation amount per unit of area (target): Approx. 4.0 m3/h

Chapter 2
100m2 200m2 300m2
Ventilation amount necessary: 396 m /h 3
Ventilation amount necessary: 792 m /h 3
Ventilation amount necessary: 1,188 m3/h
DESICA Type 250 × 1 unit
DESICA Type 500 × 1 unit DESICA Type 500 × 2 units Type 500 × 2 units

Chapter 3
Air conditioning capacity necessary: 8.8 kW Air conditioning capacity necessary: 17.6 kW Air conditioning capacity necessary: 29.1 kW
High sensible heat VRV 14 kW High sensible heat VRV 22.4 kW High sensible heat VRV 33.5 kW

●Calculated with cooling load of 143 W/m2, outdoor air of 1.1 l/m2s and total heat capacity of DESICA cooling of 5.5 kW for type 500 and 2.8 kW for type 250.
∗Please contact us separately for information on the air balance with other ventilation device, etc.

Chapter 4
Case introduction

Chapter 5
Humidification is essential as a countermeasure to influenza.
With conventional humidifiers, there is too much work for the staff.
At a certain special nursing home for the aged (Hitachi-Omiya City, Ibaraki prefecture)

Chapter 6
● Scale of building: 1,621 m2
● Date of completion: March 2010
● Model selected: Streamer DESICA × 4 units (shared areas)
● Air conditioning equipment:
[Shared areas] Gas heat pump air conditioner G-up × 5 units (86 horsepower)

Chapter 7
[Living rooms] Room air conditioners × 38 units

Living Living Living Living Living


room room room room room
DESICA was
adopted for the Chapter 8
shared space
Living Living Living Living Living
room room room room room
DESICA can also be proposed
for small rooms such as the
Chapter 9

living rooms if it is a
development extending over
Living
multiple rooms!!
room

Living Living
room room

Each living room is


Area of DESICA introduction Living Living humidified and
room room
dehumidified using
Living Living
room room URURU and SARARA.
Living Living
room room

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Chapter 1 Example selections of DESICA per application

Case examples

Book storage and libraries


Stable humidity is realized throughout the year in a reassuring and
easy way!

Issue Humidity adjustment is required throughout the year

● Mold grows on the books if the humidity is


high ■ Temperature and humidity and the limits for
the growth of mold
● The deterioration of the books is accelerated (Sanitary
From Handbook of Air-Conditioning and
Engineering 10th Edition )
when it is dry
● The drainage for dehumidification and water
Region of dry
supply for humidification is troublesome work. mold growth Region of wet

Temperature (°C)
mold growth
● There is concern about water leaks
Line of
■Optimal temperature and humidity conditions equal v
apor p
ressure
Application Humidity
Book storage 60%
Library
Reading room 60±5%
Art gallery 50~55%
Museum 45~50% Relative humidity (%)

The

Solved with DESICA


difference in
Compared with conventional dehumidifiers initial costs can
Operating efficiency roughly be recovered in
six times greater! approx.
Effort and concerns regarding water supply and drainage 3 years!!

DESICA General dehumidifiers and humidifiers

Water supply and drainage It is necessary to supply and drain water, so:
are not necessary, so: ● Construction work is required for water
● There is no construction work required for water pipes pipes
● There is no risk of water leakage ● There is concern about water leakage
● There are no expenses required for water bills and drain ● Expenses are required for water bills and
cleaning drain cleaning

The certainty of humidity adjustment


DESICA General dehumidifiers and humidifiers
The adjustment is performed at The air is not stirred, so there is a tendency
the same time as the air supply for humidity to accumulate in some places
and exhaust, so the humidity
within the storage room is uniform.

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Chapter 1 Example selections of DESICA per application

Examples of selection of the Heat Pump

Chapter 1
Desiccant Air Conditioning System.
Ventilation amount per unit of area (target): Approx. 4.0 m3/h

Chapter 2
100m2 200m2 300m2
Ventilation amount necessary: 396 m /h 3
Ventilation amount necessary: 792 m /h 3
Ventilation amount necessary: 1,188 m3/h
DESICA Type 250 × 1 unit
DESICA Type 500 × 1 unit DESICA Type 500 × 2 units Type 500 × 2 units

Chapter 3
Air conditioning capacity necessary: 16 kW Air conditioning capacity necessary: 32 kW Air conditioning capacity necessary: 50.7 kW
High sensible heat VRV 16 kW High sensible heat VRV 33.5 kW High sensible heat VRV 56 kW

●Calculated with cooling load of 215 W/m2, outdoor air of 1.1 l/m2s and total heat capacity of DESICA cooling of 5.5 kW for type 500 and 2.8 kW for type 250.
∗Please contact us separately for information on the air balance with other ventilation device, etc.

Chapter 4
Case introduction
The splendid conversion of an underground machine room where moisture and hot
air tended to accumulate into book storage, using DESICA units that can adjust the

Chapter 5
humidity and process the outdoor air.
A library of a national university (Nagoya City, Aichi prefecture)
● STotal floor area: 280 m2

Chapter 6
● Building completion: March 2009
● Model adopted: DESICA × 3 units
● Air conditioning equipment: None

Chapter 7
■Temperature and humidity in the room
The difference in the temperature distribution between the ∗Refer to the “Situation of measurement tool placement” below for the points of installation
top and the bottom meant that a small difference was seen
in the relative humidity. However, there was no difference Temperature Humidity Humidity Top of book shelves
(°C) (%RH) (kg/kg)
Outdoor air
seen in the absolute humidity. Average absolute humidity
Even though both the temperature
and humidity are slightly affected Chapter 8
Maximum
Relative humidity (kg/kgDA)

by the outdoor air, they are mostly


Both the temperature and humidity showed a slight effect varying around the temperature
and humidity settings
(fluctuating movement) due to the outdoor temperature, but
24°C 50%
the trend was around the temperature and humidity setting equivalent line (0.00929)
(24°C 50% RH).
Temperature (°C)

Indoor absolute humidity


The measurements were performed during the rainy season
Chapter 9

and there were days when the outdoor air humidity was very
high and exceeded 90%RH. However, even at its highest,
the humidity in the room varied at 60%RH and below. Outdoor temperature Indoor average temperature

■Situation of measurement tool placement


Hardly any difference

Bottom of book shelves


Temperature Humidity Humidity Outdoor air
(°C) (%RH) (kg/kg) absolute humidity
Relative humidity (kg/kgDA)

Average
Maximum

24°C 50%
equivalent line (0.00929)
Temperature (°C)

Indoor absolute humidity

Outdoor temperature Indoor average temperature

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Chapter 1 Example selections of DESICA per application

Case examples

Supermarket (Large-scale food stores)


We proposed humidity control and a great reduction in the energy
consumption on freezing and refrigerating display cases

Issue The promotion of energy-saving measures and the improvement


of sales quality
● As a service industry, there is concern for the
customers in the use of air conditioning with
reduced power consumption
● It is not possible to reduce the energy
consumption on the freezers and refrigerators
● We are struggling with hygiene management
and product quality management

Solved with DESICA


21% reduction of air conditioning power consumption
The dehumidification load is reduced and saves energy on the air conditioning. Also, appropriate humidity
adjustment makes comfortable “Cool Biz” possible.

10% reduction of freezing and refrigeration power consumption


It is possible to reduce the frost formation on the display cases and this contributes to energy consumption
reductions.
Energy consumption is reduced further if used in combination with the Daikin energy saving condensing
unit!
Large reduction of energy consumption achieved
Energy saving DESICA dehumidification
condensing unit for reduced The reduced capacity also reduces
with inverter and economizer
device capacity the space required for installation

Reliability of humidity adjustment


High freshness management Improved hygiene
● Black mold forms on the display cases
Concerns Frost is formed on the frozen Concerns ● Dust comes in through the entrance.
products in the
display cases.
Fresh fish
Meat

Frozen
Fruit and
vegetables
Solved!! Solved!!
By dehumidifying
Daily foods ● Dehumidification is still possible after the air
● The formation of frost on frozen products is reduced conditioning has been stopped, so the dew
and the packages are maintained in a good state. condensation on the showcases is suppressed
● The formation of frost on the display cases is and the growth of mold is also suppressed.
suppressed, so the time required for frost removal ● By having positive pressure in the store, the inflow
is reduced. The cooling temperature stabilizes. of odors and dust from the outside is suppressed.

10

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Chapter 1 Example selections of DESICA per application

Examples of selection of the Heat Pump

Chapter 1
Desiccant Air Conditioning System
Ventilation amount per unit of area (target): Approx. 6.0 m3/h

Chapter 2
100m2 200m2 300m2
Ventilation amount necessary: 612 m /h 3
Ventilation amount necessary: 1,224 m /h 3
Ventilation amount necessary: 1,836 m3/h
DESICA Type 250 × 1 unit DESICA Type 250 × 1 unit
DESICA Type 500 × 4 units
Type 500 × 1 unit Type 500 × 2 units

Chapter 3
Air conditioning capacity necessary: 12.9 kW Air conditioning capacity necessary: 28.6 kW Air conditioning capacity necessary: 41.6 kW
High sensible heat VRV 14 kW High sensible heat VRV 33.5 kW High sensible heat VRV 45 kW

●Calculated with cooling load of 212 W/m2, outdoor air of 1.7 l/m2s and total heat capacity of DESICA cooling of 5.5 kW for type 500 and 2.8 kW for type 250.
∗Please contact us separately for information on the air balance with other ventilation device, etc.

Chapter 4
Case introduction
A proposal for energy saving on freezing and Total energy saving effect
refrigeration equipment was made even better

Chapter 5
is further increased by
with the addition of DESICA! 10% or greater
At the renewal of freezing and refrigeration equipment at a certain with the use of DESICA
supermarket, in addition to our proposal for reduced energy consumption

Chapter 6
with an energy saving condensing unit, we also proposed energy saving air
conditioning through the use of DESICA.
The dehumidification effect of the DESICA also raised the efficiency of the
freezing and refrigeration equipment and it became possible to make a large
energy saving proposal.

Chapter 7
■Proposal for renewal of the freezing and refrigerating equipment + the air conditioning and ventilation device
Standard system (Original proposal) Heat Pump Desiccant Air Conditioning System The use of the DESICA
Constituent devices Annual power consumption Constituent devices Annual power consumption realizes a further:
Air conditioner (Standard VRV)
Ventilation: Total heat exchanger
41,665 kWh/year Air conditioner (High sensible heat VRV)
6,229 kWh/year Ventilation: DESICA
16,135 kWh/year
15,462 kWh/year
34% reduction Chapter 8
Refrigerating machine 233,585 kWh/year Refrigerating machine 217,056 kWh/year 7% reduction
Total 281,479 kWh/year Total 248,653 kWh/year Total
11.7% reduction
Chapter 9

By using the DESICA instead of the air conditioner, there are also merits other than energy saving!
● An improvement of the environment in the store, including the humidity.
● The positive pressure inside the store reduces the inflow of
odors from the back yard and dust from outside the store
● The reduction of the latent heat load reduces the air conditioning
load by around 30% and the refrigeration load by around 8%.
● The formation of frost, etc., is reduced and for the display cases:
 Running costs are reduced by approx. 10%.
 The time required for frost removal is reduced and the General air conditioning method: DESICA method:
temperature in the cases stabilizes. Frost formation is seen on the products. There is no frost formation seen on the
products.
 The frost formation and dew condensation on the stored
products is reduced.

11

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Chapter 2 Selection of a DESICA system <Step [1]>

1. Calculation of air conditioning load (Sensible heat and latent


heat), ventilation amount necessary and amount of humidification
necessary
[1] First of all select the DESICA
2. Decide the number of units from the amount of ventilation
necessary
DESICA air flow rate × No. of units ≥ Amount of ventilation necessary

3. Calculation of DESICA capacity (Cooling and heating)


Based on the outdoor air and indoor design temperature and humidity
conditions, use the following details written in the technical documents for the
DESICA to calculate the capacity of the DESICA (Total heat, sensible heat and
latent heat):
l “Maximum capacity table for dehumidification” during cooling
l “Maximum capacity table for humidification” during heating
*Please contact our sales personnel if the conditions do not fit into these
capacity conditions.

4. Check of DESICA humidification amount


Calculate the amount of DESICA humidification (kg/h) from the humidification
capacity tables in the technical documents and check whether the amount of
humidification required is satisfied.

*If the requirement is not satisfied, install a separate humidifier (arranged locally) so that the amount of
humidification necessary is satisfied.
*When calculating the amount of humidification necessary, please consider the load from air infiltration
into the building and the load from air infiltration from common use corridors and neighboring rooms.
(Please refer to supplementary materials on humidification on P.14.)
*We recommend that a simulation with the actual conditions is also performed. → See Chapter 8 for
details.

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Chapter 2 Selection of a DESICA system <Step [2]>

[2] Next, select the high sensible heat VRV


5. Calculate the residual load
Subtract the DESICA capacity from the total load to calculate the residual load

Residual load = Total load (Sensible heat + Latent heat) − DESICA capacity
(Sensible heat + Latent heat)

Chapter 1
6. Calculation of capacity necessary per single indoor unit
Make a provisional decision on the indoor units to be placed in the room and
calculate the capacity necessary per single unit

Chapter 2
7. Decide the indoor unit capacity

Chapter 3
Make corrections using the outdoor temperature and indoor temperature
conditions from the “indoor unit capacity tables” shown in the DESICA technical
documents for when there is joint use with DESICA and then select a model that
satisfies the required capacity.

Chapter 4
8. Calculation of capacity necessary for outdoor units (Cooling)
• Calculate the outdoor unit capacity necessary from the total cooling capacity

Chapter 5
(total heat) of the indoor units selected.
• Make corrections using the outdoor temperature and indoor temperature
conditions and the pipe length corrections.

Chapter 6
Chapter 7
■Check of indoor unit connection capacity ■Heating capacity check
●High sensible heat VRV Ve-upIII, Ve-upIIIR ●Check if the outdoor unit heating
Installation of single outdoor unit or capacity satisfies the heating load.
two unit multi ····················160% connection or less If the heating is insufficient, Chapter 8
Three outdoor unit multi ···130% connection or less increase the outdoor unit capacity.
●In case of high sensible heat VRV Ve-upQ
All models·. ·······················130% or less
Chapter 9

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Chapter 2 Selection of a DESICA system <Humidification selection flow chart>

Start

Is the humidification capacity required for the design NO


conditions satisfied? ∗1

YES

Is the air infiltration load equal to or smaller than the NO


Consider additional humidifiers
allowance? ∗2

YES

NO
Is the rise time within the allowance? Consider increasing the capacity of
the additional humidifiers
YES ∗Refer to Chapter 8

Is the air balance with neighboring rooms and shared NO Consider a review of the equipment
areas such as corridors appropriate? (Check that there design plan
is no formation of a flow that will mean that the
humidified air is disposed of outside.)

YES

If possible, the DESICA SA should not be discharged (1) Install a separate DESICA air outlet
NO
to inside the ceiling with the ceiling return method. Is (2) Respond with the on-site settings
this condition satisfied? (Refer to P.26)
∗In principle we recommend (1)
YES

There is no problem

∗1: Calculation of amount of humidification necessary


Amount of necessary humidification (kg/h) = 1.2 (kg/m3) × Air flow rate (m3/h) × (Absolute humidity in room – Absolute
humidity of outdoor air) (kg/kg)
Device humidification capacity for the air flow rate and the conditions indoors and outdoors (kg/h) ≥ Amount of necessary
humidification (kg/h)
∗2: Way of thinking about the air infiltration load allowance
The DESICA humidification capacity shows the amount that the humidity increases from that of the outdoor air. However, when
finding the allowance for the air infiltration load, it is necessary to consider the capacity to increase the humidity in the room.
Amount of increase of humidity in the room (kg/h) = 1.2 (kg/m3) × Air flow rate (m3/h) × (Discharge absolute humidity –
Absolute humidity in room) (kg/kg)
For example, when the conditions indoors are 22°C 40% (0.00656 kg/kg) and the outdoor air is 0°C 50% (0.00188 kg/kg), the
amount of the increase of humidity in the room (humidification capacity 3.1 kg/h) is 1.2 (kg/m3) × 500 (m3/h) × (0.00705 –
0.00656) (kg/kg) = 0.294 kg/h
→ Air infiltration air flow rate allowance (m3/h) = 0.294 kg/h ÷ 1.2 kg/m3 ÷ (0.00656 – 0.00188) kg/kg = 52.4 m3/h
∗In the case of 100 m3 and a ceiling height of 2.7 m, this is equivalent to a ventilation frequency of approx. 0.2 times/h.
The appropriate air infiltration load (frequency of ventilation) will differ depending on factors such as the airtightness of the
building. There is no official appropriate level at the current time. We recommend that consideration is given to the outflow of
moisture to the corridor or neighboring rooms due to the opening and closing of the doors, etc., and that a load of between 0.2
and 0.4 times is expected.

14

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Chapter 2 Selection of a DESICA system

[System selection examples]

Various conditions – In a particular Daikin building


[Office building floor air conditioning (General clerical work)]
nIndoor conditions used for design – Summer: 27°CDB, 50%RH
Winter: 21°CDB, 40%RH
nVolume of outdoor air intake Volume of outdoor air per person: 25 m3/h·person
nNumber of people in room 40

Chapter 1
Building conditions
nThe sides facing west, south and east are covered with glass
nCeiling height: 2,700 mm

Chapter 2
Office kitchenette

Chapter 3
[Area
this example ]
covered by

Chapter 4
Section A Section B Section C Section D Section E Section F
Floor area: 1 Floor area: 1 Floor area: 1 Floor area: 1 Floor area: 1 Floor area: 1
216.2m2 187.6m2 187.6m2 187.6m2 187.6m2 216.2m2

Chapter 5
Ceiling height: 2.7 m

Chapter 6
[Area under consideration]

Chapter 7
1. Heat load conditions Chapter 8

Cooling Heating
Outdoor air conditions 34.4°C 57.5%Rh 0°C 40%
Indoor conditions 27°C 50% 22°C 40%
Chapter 9

Cooling (kW) Heating (kW) Amount of


necessary
Sensible heat Latent heat Sensible heat humidification
Indoor Outdoor Indoor Outdoor Indoor Outdoor
sensible air sen- Total latent air latent Total sensible air sen- Total kg/h
heat sible heat heat heat heat sible heat
15.49 2.31 17.8 1.67 6.84 8.51 12.3 6.86 19.16 6.07

15

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Chapter 2 Selection of a DESICA system

First select the DESICA


2. Decide the number of units necessary
Rated point
Necessary ventilation amount: 25 m3/h·person × Range of possible operation
40 people = 1,000 m3/h
From the necessary ventilation amount, select Upper limit for external
DESICA “HDMP50C” × 2 units static pressure

*If the function for a steady air flow rate will not be used, it is
possible to fix the air supply and exhaust fan steps and set the
air flow rate range within the range of the standard air flow rate
500 m3/h ±10%.

External static pressure


3. Calculation of DESICA processing
capacity
(Calculated from capacity table)

Lower limit for


external static
pressure

● Cooling conditions: 34.4°CDB, 57.5%RH Step

● Indoor conditions: 27°CDB, 50%RH Air flow rate (m3/h)

Capacity during Total heat: 5.60 kW


cooling for one Sensible heat: 1.07 kW
DESICA unit Latent heat: 4.53 kW

■Maximum capacity table for DESICA dehumidification


Indoor suction air temperature °CDB
Relative humidity RH%

Total heat
Sensible heat
Total heat
Sensible heat
Total heat
Outdoor temperature °CDB Sensible heat
Relative humidity RH% Total heat
Sensible heat
Total heat
Sensible heat
Total heat
Sensible heat

Excerpt from Dehumidification Capacity Table, DESICA technical document 2011-03 P.44

16

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Chapter 2 Selection of a DESICA system

● Heating conditions: Outdoor temperature 0°CDB, 40%RH


Indoor conditions: 22°CDB, 40%RH

Capacity during Total heat: 7.00 kW


heating for one Sensible heat: 4.65 kW
DESICA unit Latent heat: 3.12 kg/h

Excerpt from Humidification and Heating Capacity Table, DESICA technical document 2011-03 P.45

■Maximum capacity table for DESICA humidification

Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Total heat capacity
Outdoor temperature Sensible heat capacity
°CDB Power consumption (during total heat capacity)
Relative humidity Total heat capacity
RH% Sensible heat capacity

Chapter 3
Power consumption (during total heat capacity)
Total heat capacity
Sensible heat capacity
Power consumption (during total heat capacity)

■DESICA humidification capacity table

Chapter 4
Air flow rate 500 m3/h type
Indoor suction air temperature °CDB Relative humidity %RH

Chapter 5
Outdoor
temperature
°CDB
Relative
humidity
RH%

Chapter 6
■DESICA capacity totals (For case of 500 m3/h × 2 units)
Total heat 5.60 kW/unit = 5.60 × 2 units = 11.20 kW
Cooling
(Dehumidification)
Sensible heat 1.07 kW/unit = 1.07 × 2 units = 2.14 kW
Latent heat 4.53 kW/unit = 4.53 × 2 units = 9.06 kW

Chapter 7
Total heat 6.88 kW/unit = 6.88 × 2 units = 13.76 kW
Heating
(Humidification)
Sensible heat 4.64 kW/unit = 4.64 × 2 units = 9.28 kW
Humidification 3.12 kg/h∙unit = 3.12 × 2 units = 6.24 kg/h
Chapter 8

4. Check of amount of humidification


Chapter 9

Amount of humidification DESICA humidification amount


necessary (Total for 2 units)

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Chapter 2 Selection of a DESICA system

Selection of high sensible heat VRV


5. Calculation of residual load (Load to be processed by high sensible heat VRV)
Indoor load DESICA capacity High sensible heat VRV
Total heat
Cooling Sensible heat
Latent heat
Total heat
Heating
Sensible heat

6. Selection of indoor units


◆Calculate the types and number of units necessary for the provisional
placement of indoor units
 Assume round flow × 4 units
◆Calculation (selection) of indoor unit capacity
 Capacity necessary per indoor unit
Total heat: 15.11 kW Capacity Total heat: 3.78 kW
Residual
Sensible heat: 15.66 kW necessary Sensible heat: 3.92 kW
load
Latent heat: −0.55 kW per unit Latent heat: 0 kW

■Calculation of indoor unit capacity


Total heat: 4.71 × 1.01 = 4.76 kW
P71 cooling
capacity Sensible heat: 4.19 × 1.01 = 4.23 kW
Latent heat: 0.52 × 1.01 = 0.53 kW

Capacity necessary Indoor unit capacity

Total heat: 3.78 kW Total heat: 4.76 kW


Sensible heat: 3.92 kW Sensible heat: 4.23 kW
Latent heat: 0 kW Latent heat: 0.53 kW

18

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Chapter 2 Selection of a DESICA system

7. Decide the indoor unit capacity


■Temperature corrections for indoor and outdoor units (From Standard type RXKP224A)
Cooling capacity table for during standard (100%) capacity (Indoor unit connection capacity: 22.4 kW)
Indoor suction air temperature °CWB
Power Outdoor
supply temperature
Capacity Power consumption Capacity Power consumption Capacity Power consumption Capacity Power consumption Capacity Power consumption Capacity Power consumption
frequency

Chapter 1
The suction temperature correction factor for the indoor units is the ratio of the values
when the outdoor temperature is 35°C (22.7 ÷ 22.4 = 1.01)

Chapter 2
■Rated capacity when connected to high sensible heat VRV

Chapter 3
Ceiling mounted cassette type round flow type (Full circumference outlet)

Ceiling mounted cassette type round flow type (Full circumference outlet)

Chapter 4
Total heat

Sensible heat

Chapter 5
From DESICA 2011_03 Technical document P.29

Total cooling capacity (total heat) of indoor units when in connection with

Chapter 6
high sensible heat VRV
4.71 kW × 1.01 × 4 units = 19.04 kW

Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9

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Chapter 2 Selection of a DESICA system

8. Calculation of capacity necessary for outdoor units


■Selection of outdoor units
◆Rated cooling capacity of high sensible heat VRV outdoor units: 22.4 kW
◆Capacity correction using outdoor air and indoor suction temperature: 1.01 (22.7 kW ÷ 22.4 kW)
◆Capacity correction factor for pipe length: 0.90
◆Correction due to capacity change in connected capacity: 1.06 (23.8 kW ÷ 22.4 kW)
◆Capacity correction factor for piping heat loss: 0.99
(Assumed same conditions as in 2011_03 Technical document P.18)

Maximum cooling capacity of high sensible heat VRV outdoor units


22.4 kW × 1.01 × 0.9 × 1.06 × 0.99 = 21.4 kw

Maximum cooling capacity Total cooling capacity of indoor


of high sensible heat VRV units when in connection with
outdoor units high sensible heat VRV

21.4 kW 19.04 kW

DESICA: HDMP50C × 2 units


Outdoor unit: RXKP224A × 1 unit
Indoor units: FXYFP71MC × 4 units

■Check of heating capacity of high sensible heat VRV outdoor units and indoor units
∗Same as for standard VRV selection.
◆Capacity characteristics during heating are the same as for standard type VRV.
◆Add capacity correction (defrost) due to frost formation.
(Temperature correction 0.76 × Pipe length 1.0 × Connected capacity 1.03 × Piping heat loss 0.99 × Defrost 0.88)

Heating capacity of indoor units (4 units)


After correction: 31.0 kW (Temperature correction × 0.97) Compare the two and the smallest
Maximum heating capacity of outdoor units value is the system heating capacity.
After correction: 17.0 kW 17.0 kW

Indoor unit Indoor


heating capacity heating load

4.3 kW 2.47 kW
(9.88 kW ÷ 4 units)

Indoor unit heating capacity (1 unit)


17.0 kW ÷ 4 units = 4.3 kW/unit

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Chapter 2 Selection of a DESICA system

Regarding the ceiling return method

The following points are thought to be the advantages and disadvantages if the
ceiling return method is adopted.
For humidification during the winter in particular, the volume to be handled is
larger, so the humidification rise time may take a longer time than with conventional
methods.
For this reason, it is necessary to sufficiently consider the rise time.

Chapter 1
SOA OA

DESICA

Chapter 2
PAC indoor PAC indoor RA
unit unit EA

Chapter 3
Chapter 4
■Advantages ■Disadvantages
• Flexible support for partitioning changes by the tenants • There is an effect on the humidification rise
(There is no necessity for appliance relocation or duct • The annual power consumption is increased due to the
management inside the ceiling) constant fan operation on the indoor unit to prevent the
• OA and SA mixing reduces the unevenness of temperature stagnation of supply air inside the ceiling

Chapter 5
in the discharged air • There are concerns about short circuits inside the ceiling
• Reduction of duct construction work expenses
• Outlet appliances can be reduced, so the finished design is
more attractive

Chapter 6
■Humidification rise time simulation
[Conditions]
• Area: 100 m2 • Outdoor air conditions: Steady at 0°C 50%
• Ceiling height (CH): 2.7 m, Ceiling cavity: 1.5 m • Indoor conditions at start: 10°C 40%

Chapter 7
• Air infiltration: 0 times/h • Number of people: 10
• Amount of ventilation: 500 CMH

Chapter 8
Indoor absolute humidity (g/kg)

Chapter 9

∗The number of people has been set lower than normal so that the conditions are slightly strict.

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Chapter 3 Cautions for design and construction
• Case example 1
Target humidity not achieved – 1 (Air balance)
• Case example 2
Target humidity not achieved – 2 (Air infiltration)
• Case example 3
Target humidity not achieved – 3 (Short circuit)
• Case example 4
Target humidity not achieved – 4 (Air conditioner linkage)
• Case example 5
Noise generation (Specification of ceiling materials)
• Case example 6
Use of DESICA EA in air balance for shared area (for toilet ventilation exhaust)

22

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Chapter 3 Cautions for design and construction
[Case example 1] Target humidity not achieved – 1 (Air balance)

SA

450CMH
Toilet, mini kitchen,

Chapter 1
OA washing machine
placement
(Type 3 ventilation area)

Office

Chapter 2
(70m2)

SA

Chapter 3
RA Napping room RA
(30m2)

Chapter 4
Air condition in corridor is
close to that of outside air

Chapter 5
Details of problem
The humidity in the office and the napping room does not reach the target value.

Chapter 6
Cause
When the exhaust fan for the type 3 ventilation area was operated, fresh air could not be taken in from the OA duct for
the toilets, mini kitchen and washing machine placement, where the duct length is long and the static pressure is large,

Chapter 7
and air infiltration into the room occurred from the office and napping room.

Countermeasure
Take measures such as to change from type 3 ventilation to type 1 ventilation so that there is no effect on the area of
humidity adjustment (the office). Chapter 8
Chapter 9

23

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Chapter 3 Cautions for design and construction
[Case example 2] Target humidity not achieved – 2 (Air infiltration)

RA

Office

Shared area Staircase

SA

Details of problem
The humidity in the office does not reach the target value.

Cause
There is no partitioning wall between the shared area and the office, so air that has not been conditioned flows in from
the staircase.

Countermeasure
It is necessary to build a partitioning wall up to the ceiling between the shared area and the office to suppress the air
infiltration.

24

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Chapter 3 Cautions for design and construction
[Case example 3] Target humidity not achieved – 3 (Short circuit)

RA RA

Chapter 1
Office

Chapter 2
Chapter 3
SA SA

Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Details of problem
The humidity in the office does not reach the target value.

Chapter 6
Cause
The distance between the air conditioner and the DESICA air inlet was only around 1 m, so the air discharge from the
indoor unit performing heating operation formed a short circuit with the DESICA suction. This resulted in the DESICA

Chapter 7
entering operation target switch control* (see P.40), and it was not possible to operate at full capacity.
In the summer too, there is a risk of a short circuit forming with the air discharged from the air conditioner performing
cooling operation. This may mean that it is not possible to accurately understand the indoor humidity and humidity
control failure may occur.
Chapter 8
Countermeasure
When deciding the location of the DESICA air inlet, it is necessary to install it in a position where no short circuit will be
formed with the air conditioner air outlet.
Chapter 9

25

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Chapter 3 Cautions for design and construction
[Case example 4] Target humidity not achieved – 4 (Air conditioner linkage)

SOA OA
Fan stopped Fan stopped
DESICA
PAC PAC RA
indoor unit indoor unit EA

Office and exclusively used part

FL

Details of problem
The CO2 concentration rises and the humidity in the office does not reach the target value.

Cause
• When the heating thermostat goes OFF, the fan air flow rate on the indoor unit becomes “Weak.”
With the ceiling return method, when the indoor unit thermostat goes off during heating operation, the DESICA SOA
forms a short circuit inside the ceiling.
• The setting of interlocked operation with the air conditioner had been forgotten.
• In the intermediate period when air conditioning was not necessary, the operation of the indoor unit had been stopped.

Countermeasure
• When the ceiling return method is adopted, it is necessary to adjust the settings on site with the remote control so that
the equipment becomes the set air flow rate when the heating thermostat goes off.
• In the intermediate period when neither cooling nor heating is used, it is necessary for the indoor unit to always
perform the air supply operation.
• A DESICA SOA diffuser should be installed separately.

26

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Chapter 3 Cautions for design and construction
[Case example 5] Noise generation (Specification of ceiling materials)

SOA OA
DESICA
PAC PAC RA
indoor unit indoor unit EA

Louver ceiling

Chapter 1
Office and exclusively used part

Chapter 2
▽FL

Chapter 3
Details of problem
At a building with a louver ceiling, the noise from the air conditioner and DESICA operation was a problem.

Chapter 4
Cause
Noise due to the wind noise from the air conditioner and DESICA.

Countermeasure

Chapter 5
It is necessary to consider the noise according to the use of the building.
In environments where there is a requirement for quiet, such as in offices, it is necessary to consider ceiling materials
that have good sound insulating properties (high transmission losses).

Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9

27

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Chapter 3 Cautions for design and construction
[Case example 6] Use of DESICA EA in air balance for shared area (for toilet ventilation exhaust)

SOA OA
Summer: 28°C, 44%RH DESICA Summer: 33°C, 69%RH
PAC Winter: 28°C, 36%RH RA Winter: 0°C, 50%RH
indoor unit EA EA

Summer: 27°C, 47%RH


Winter: 22°C, 50%RH
Summer: 40°C, 47%RH
Winter: 6°C, 30%RH
Office and exclusively used part Corridor and Toilets
elevator hall
shared areas
▽FL

Details of problem
The indoor environment in the corridor and elevator hall reaches high temperatures and high humidity in the summer
and low temperatures and a dry state in the winter.

Cause
When DESICA performs dehumidification operation, the EA (exhaust) becomes high temperature and high humidity.
When DESICA performs humidification operation, the EA (exhaust) becomes low temperature and dry.

Countermeasure
The DESICA EA (exhaust) duct must always directly exhaust to outside the building.

28

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Chapter 4 Design case examples
Building name: An office building Outline of building

• Location: Hiroshima City


• Purpose of use: Office
• Delivery date: December 2010
• Building structure: Steel construction
• Newly built or already built: Already built
• Key points for selection: The improvement of comfort and
energy efficiency in a renewal from
a total heat exchanger to DESICA.

〈Outline of DESICA installation〉

Chapter 1
Design temperature
Cooling load (kW) Air conditioning appliance cooling capacity (kW) 84.0 kW Load per m2
and humidity conditions 26°C/50% 42.4 kW 0.124 kW
*Including outdoor air load DESICA dehumidification capacity (kW) 13.6 kW (kW/m2)
for summer (°C/%)
Design temperature
Heating load (kW) Air conditioning appliance heating capacity (kW) 94.5kW Load per m2
and humidity conditions 22°C/50% 40.7 kW 0.119 kW
*Including outdoor air load DESICA heating capacity (kW) 21.1kW (kW/m2)

Chapter 2
for winter (°C/%)
Area (m2), capacity (m3) Design ventilation Frequency of
341.5 m2 1,500 m3/h
*Location of DESICA amount (m3/h) ventilation (times/h) 1.6 times/h Other
922.1 m3 3 units
installation No. of DESICA units *Outdoor air
Purpose of use Ventilation and humidity adjustment for the office

Chapter 3
Installation environment The main body of the DESICA is installed inside the ceiling in the office
Duct connection method Individual air supply and exhaust

〈Details of the DESICA settings〉

Chapter 4
Air control Air flow rate steady control or Air flow rate fixed control
Measured air flow rate Air supply: — m3/h Exhaust: — m3/h
Target temperature setting during dehumidification: 27°C
Target relative humidity during dehumidification: 50%
Settings for target
temperature and humidity
Target temperature setting during humidification: 20°C

Chapter 5
Target relative humidity during humidification: 50%

nKey points for design


[Installation location]
The machinery height is higher on DESICA than with a total heat exchanger VAM, so it was not possible to install it

Chapter 6
where the VAM had previously been installed. It was necessary to perform detailed investigations in advance in order to
identify a location where the installation was possible that avoided being under a beam and was also a location where
maintenance would be possible.
[Duct work]

Chapter 7
It was necessary to perform the reworking of the ducts around the machinery and to add additional heat insulation on
the SA duct. A large area of the ceiling was opened up, so it was necessary to prepare protective covering for a large
proportion of the office.
nPoints of caution after installation Chapter 8
[Operating sound and drafts]
The noise from the air outlet was slightly larger than it had been previously. The cause was that the VAM had been used
with a weak air flow, but the DESICA always discharges at least 500 CHM to secure the humidity adjustment and the
selection of a weak air flow was not possible. Caution is required as the method in which the existing equipment is used
Chapter 9

may mean that the new equipment produces a larger noise.


The same consideration is also required for the outlet draft.
Countermeasure
The air outlets on each system were increased from one point to two points to reduce the operating sound and the
drafts.
[Odors returning]
The vent cap on the air supply and exhaust opening was installed at 600 mm. The vent cap
selected had a special profile that diffused the exhaust air out to the left and right, so a short
circuit occurred and the exhaust air during dehumidification operation flowed into the room
causing odors.
Countermeasure
The front panel was removed from the vent cap on the exhaust side to prevent the short
circuit.

29

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Chapter 4 Design case examples

Make part of ceiling transparent so


can see situation of installation.
Switch over to Switch over to
DESICA GW heat DESICA
insulation

GW heat insulation
GW heat insulation
GW
GW heat insulation GW heat heat
insulation insulation

Switch over to DESICA

GW heat insulation

Before renewal
Type Name Model name No. of units Notes
Before Total heat exchanger Air VRV Ve-Up III Use to be
conditioner (Standard type) continued
renewal VAM500FAS × 3 units Ventilation Total heat exchanger Target for renewal

Top view of 1st floor

Items marked “★” are air outlets added as a countermeasure to the operating sound and drafts.

Three air outlets added


(Countermeasure to drafts)

The ceiling was changed


to a skeleton structure so
that the situation of
installation is visible.

Operating state indication


monitor
Additional heat insulation work using glass wool (GW 25 t) was
performed on the OA, EA and SA parts of the preexisting ducts
After DESICA
After renewal
Type Name Model name No. of units
renewal work HDMP50B × 3 units
Air VRV Ve-Up III
conditioner (Standard type)
Use continued

Ventilation DESICA Renewal from VAM


Top view of 1st floor

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Chapter 4 Design case examples
Building name: A hospital in Tokyo Outline of building

• Location: Tokyo Metropolitan Area


• Purpose of use: MRI room of a hospital
• Delivery date: September 2010
• Building structure: Reinforced concrete construction
• Newly built or already built: Already built
• Key points for selection: That it is possible to perform
humidification and dehumidification
with no water supply and no drainage

〈Outline of DESICA installation〉

Chapter 1
Design temperature
and humidity conditions Cooling load (kW) Air conditioning appliance cooling capacity (kW) 14.0 kW Load per m2
23°C/50% 14.0 kW 0.16 kW
for summer (°C/%) *Including outdoor air load DESICA dehumidification capacity (kW) 6.0 kW (kW/m2)

Design temperature
and humidity conditions Heating load (kW) Air conditioning appliance heating capacity (kW) 0 kW Load per m2
23°C/40% 0 kW 0 kW
*Including outdoor air load DESICA heating capacity (kW) 7.0 kW (kW/m2)

Chapter 2
for winter (°C/%)
Area (m2), capacity (m3) Design ventilation Frequency of
*Location of DESICA 40 + 48 m2 500 m3/h
amount (m3/h) ventilation (times/h) 2.1 times/h Other
108 + 130 m3 1 unit
installation No. of DESICA units *Outdoor air
Purpose of use
Installation environment Humidity adjustment for the MR room

Chapter 3
Duct connection method Individual air supply and exhaust

〈Details of the DESICA settings〉

Chapter 4
Air control Air flow rate steady control or Air flow rate fixed control
Measured air flow rate Air supply: 500 m3/h Exhaust: 500 m3/h

Target temperature setting during dehumidification: 23°C


Settings for target Target relative humidity during dehumidification: 50%
temperature and humidity
Target temperature setting during humidification: 23°C

Chapter 5
Target relative humidity during humidification: 50%

nKey points for design


• In a large-scale building such as a general hospital, the air supply and exhaust ducts to the outdoor air must be long

Chapter 6
and consideration was given to linkage with a booster fan.
• To secure space for maintenance, it was necessary to have a square area measuring nearly 2 meters on each side as
the installation and maintenance space.
• In buildings that are already built in particular, there are various items installed inside the ceiling and it can be difficult
to secure enough space for installation and maintenance.

Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9

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Chapter 4 Design case examples

32

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Chapter 4 Design case examples
Building name: A research and storage building in a university Outline of building

• Location: Tokyo Metropolitan Area


• Purpose of use: University facility research
and storage building
• Delivery date: March 2009
• Building structure: Reinforced concrete construction
• Newly built or already built: Already built
• Key points for selection: To control the humidity to prevent
the deterioration of books stored
in underground book storage

〈Outline of DESICA installation〉

Chapter 1
Design temperature
26°C/Not Cooling load (kW) Air conditioning appliance cooling capacity (kW) kW Load per m2
and humidity conditions kW kW
determined *Including outdoor air load DESICA dehumidification capacity (kW) kW (kW/m2)
for summer (°C/%)
Design temperature
22°C/Not Heating load (kW) Air conditioning appliance heating capacity (kW) kW Load per m2
and humidity conditions kW kW
determined *Including outdoor air load DESICA heating capacity (kW) kW (kW/m2)

Chapter 2
for winter (°C/%)
Area (m2), capacity (m3) Design ventilation Frequency of No. of units delivered
360 m2 1000 m3/h
*Location of DESICA amount (m3/h) ventilation (times/h) 0.93 times/h Other HDMP50A
1,080 m3 2 units
installation No. of DESICA units *Outdoor air Total 23 units
Purpose of use
Ventilation and humidity adjustment for the book storage and storage room Air flow rate fixed control

Chapter 3
Installation environment
Duct connection method Individual air supply and exhaust

nReasons for selection


Violent changes in the humidity in book storage are a factor that accelerates the deterioration of the paper, so the

Chapter 4
management of humidity inside the book storage was extremely important. However, there was concern about water
leakage from equipment and devices for humidity control.
Humidification with no water supply and dehumidification with no drainage mean that there is no work for water supply
and drainage and also no concern about water leaks, so this was judged to be equipment suitable for the book storage

Chapter 5
and it was selected.

nKey points for design


The amount of ventilation necessary was small compared with the capacity of the room, so the duct length became

Chapter 6
long. It was therefore necessary to fully consider whether the external static pressure would be within the range of use.
Also, to avoid unevenness in the air flow in the room as much as possible, careful attention was paid to the balance of
the air outlet and air inlet positions.

Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9

33

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Chapter 4 Design case examples

Book storage

Book storage

Book storage

Book storage
7th Floor

Book storage
6th Floor

Book storage
5th Floor

Book storage
4th Floor

Book storage
3rd Floor

Book storage
2nd Floor

Book storage
No. 014

Excerpt from system diagram

34

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Chapter 4 Design case examples
Building name Outline of building

• Location: Chuo-ku, Tokyo


• Purpose of use: An office
• Delivery date: March 2010
• Building structure: Reinforced concrete construction
• Newly built or already built: Newly built
• Key points for selection: Comfort and energy saving
using humidity control

〈Outline of DESICA installation〉

Chapter 1
Design temperature
Cooling load (kW) Air conditioning appliance cooling capacity (kW) 278 kW Load per m2
and humidity conditions 26°C/50% 310 kW 0.21 kW
*Including outdoor air load DESICA dehumidification capacity (kW) 72 kW (kW/m2)
for summer (°C/%)
Design temperature
Heating load (kW) Air conditioning appliance heating capacity (kW) 253 kW Load per m2
and humidity conditions 22°C/40% 144 kW 0.10 kW
*Including outdoor air load DESICA heating capacity (kW) 58 kW (kW/m2)

Chapter 2
for winter (°C/%)
Area (m2), capacity (m3) Design ventilation Frequency of
1476 m2 6600 m3/h
*Location of DESICA amount (m3/h) ventilation (times/h) 1.66 times/h Other
3911 m3 12 units
installation No. of DESICA units *Outdoor air
Purpose of use Office

Chapter 3
Duct connection method Ceiling return method

〈Details of the DESICA settings〉


Air control Air flow rate steady control or Air flow rate fixed control

Chapter 4
Measured air flow rate Air supply: m3/h Exhaust: m3/h
Remote control temperature setting: 28°C
Target relative humidity during dehumidification: 50%
Settings for target
temperature and humidity
Remote control temperature setting: 22°C

Chapter 5
Target relative humidity during humidification: 40%

nKey points for design


• It was a change from an air conditioning system using outdoor air processing air conditioning to an air conditioning
system using DESICA.

Chapter 6
• The air supply air flow rate was increased in order to maintain positive pressure inside the room.
• We pursued the improvement of energy saving performance with the selection of a high sensible heat VRV.

Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9

35

DESICA_EN.indb 35 2015/07/06 9:33:39


Chapter 4 Design case examples
Top view of ducts

Top view of ducts on floors 2 to 7 ∗FD is not shown

Figure
Elevator hall and toilets
Filter box with
Viledon

Toilets

Pass

DESICA SA
275 m3/h × 4 locations

For EV

Stairs

36

DESICA_EN.indb 36 2015/07/06 9:33:40


Chapter 5 On-site settings and test runs
During the test run, it is important to perform the check operation and air flow adjustment operation written in the
installation manual to confirm that the devices are operating normally and then configure the on-site settings appropriate
for the situation of the installation.
This chapter picks out and explains the key points for the items to be set on site and the points of caution for test runs.

~List of items set~ 〈For HDMP25C/50C〉


Mode Setting Setting position No.
Details set switch
No. No. 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15
Supply air settings for when Step Step Step Step Step Step Step Step Step
5
setting fixed air flow rate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Exhaust settings for when setting 11 (21) Step Step Step Step Step Step Step Step Step
6
fixed air flow rate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Chapter 1
Steady air flow rate function setting 7 Yes No
Option output Between Com- Operation Abnor- OA side Abnor- Abnor- Operation Operation Operation
— mality — mality mality
change-over X1-X2 pressor indication indication suction indication indication indication indication indication
0

( )
Wiring remodeling Between 12 (22) EA side air EA side air OA side EA side air OA side Abnor-
Fan Fan Fan Fan — mality
adapter X3-X4 discharge discharge suction discharge suction indication

Chapter 2
Power failure automatic recovery setting 5 OFF ON
Filter sign indication interval time Approx. Approx. No
0
setting 2500 h 1250 h integration
Night purge ON-OFF / ON/ ON/ ON/ ON/
17 (27) 1 OFF 2 hours 4 hours 6 hours 8 hours

Chapter 3
Start time setting
DESICA settings

later later later later


Concentrated zone linkage setting 8 No Yes
24 hour ventilation setting 9 No Yes
External input setting No Forced
0 — —
(J2-JC) stop

Chapter 4
Fresh-up air supply/exhaust 18 (28) 7 Air supply Exhaust
External input terminal function selection Collective Collective Forced
8 Fresh-up — —
(J1-JC) warning abnormality stop
Dehumidifica- Dehumidifica- Dehumidifica- Dehumidifica- Dehumidifica- Dehumidifica- Dehumidifica- Dehumidifica- Dehumidifica-
tion: Medium tion: Medium tion: Medium tion: High tion: High tion: High tion: Low tion: Low tion: Low
Humidity setting 0 Humidifica- Humidifica- Humidifica- Humidifica- Humidifica- Humidifica- Humidifica- Humidifica- Humidifica-

Chapter 5
tion: Medium tion: High tion: Low tion: Medium tion: High tion: Low tion: Medium tion: High tion: Low
Change-over range for operation target change 1 — 0°C 1°C 2°C 3°C 4°C 5°C 20°C
Upper limit outdoor temperature in
humidification operation 2 10°C 11°C 12°C 13°C 14°C 15°C 16°C 17°C 18°C 19°C 10°C 21°C 22°C 23°C 24°C
Range for set temperature in
dehumidification and humidification 3 0°C 1°C 2°C 3°C 4°C 5°C 6°C 7°C 8°C 9°C
1d (2d) Air flow rate Air flow rate Air flow rate
Air flow rate Check

Chapter 6
adjustment adjustment
Test run 5 OFF OFF (Aggregate duct)
adjustment
(Aggregate duct)
adjustment operation Start (Aggregate duct) Finish

Streamer unit linkage setting Yes No


7
Interval for “Element cleaning” indication 2,500 hours 1,250 hours 500 hours No indication No indication
Set temperature for humidification 9 20°C 21°C 22 °C 23°C 24°C 25 °C 26 °C 27°C Automatic

Chapter 7
EThe details in the bold boxes show the setting positions when the equipment is shipped from the factory.
EThe settings are made collectively for a group, but if the mode numbers in the ( ) are selected, it is possible to make the settings individually with the indoor
units given priority.
E;0:653@76::0)le to check setting changes in the individual modes shown in the ( ). (When a group is set collectively, the setting changes are made, but the
indication remains the same as it was at the time of shipping from the factory.) Chapter 8
E656;:,;(5ything that is not written on the chart above. Also, there is no indication if there is no relevant function.

∗Please refer to the DESICA technical document for the method for on-site settings.
Chapter 9

37

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Chapter 5 On-site settings and test runs
[Key points for the items to be set on site]
~The method for deciding the humidity target value~

The DESICA control target is the absolute humidity in the room.


In order to decide the target value, it is necessary to set the target temperature and relative humidity.

nSetting of relative humidity


(Example - Humidification humidity setting: Medium, Dehumidification humidity setting: Medium)
Setting Setting position No.
Mode No. Details set
switch No. 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

Humidity Dehumidification Medium Medium Medium High High High Low Low Low
1d (2d) 0
setting Humidification Medium High Low Medium High Low Medium High Low

*The “High,” “Medium” and “Low” of the humidity setting (2d-0) correspond to the relative humidities shown below.

Dehumidification humidity setting: High Relative humidity 65% Humidification humidity setting: High Relative humidity 50%
Dehumidification humidity setting: Medium Relative humidity 55% Humidification humidity setting: Medium Relative humidity 40%
Dehumidification humidity setting: Low Relative humidity 45% Humidification humidity setting: Low Relative humidity 30%

nTemperature settings
: Settings at the time of shipping from the factory

Setting Setting position No.


Mode No. Details set
switch No. 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11
Range of set temperatures in
3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1d (2d) dehumidification and humidification (°C)
9 Set temperature for humidification (°C) 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Automatic*

When group control is being performed with the indoor units, the value for the set temperature shall be the temperature
set on the indoor unit remote controller.
When the unit is installed individually, or when the indoor units that are being group controlled are in “Air supply” or
“Ventilation” operation, the absolute humidity is calculated using the set temperatures below.
Set temperature during dehumidification operation = Set temperature for humidification + Range of set temperatures in
dehumidification and humidification
Set temperature during humidification operation = Set temperature for humidification
(*) When the set temperature for humidification is “Automatic,” the setting automatically becomes the following.
When individual installation: Set temperature for humidification = 24°C Range of set temperatures in dehumidification
and humidification 0°C
When group control: Set temperature for humidification = 23°C Range of set temperatures in dehumidification and
humidification 4°C

The control target for this machine is the absolute humidity in the room derived from the relative humidity set with the
temperature and humidity settings made above.

(Example)
• Set temperature during humidification operation = 22°C
• Range of set temperatures in dehumidification and humidification = 4°C
• Dehumidification humidity setting: Standard
• Humidification humidity setting: Higher than standard
With the settings above, the control target becomes the absolute humidities shown below.
Target for dehumidification operation: 26°C 55% → Absolute humidity 11.6 g/kg is the control target.
Target for humidification operation: 22°C 50% → Absolute humidity 8.2 g/kg is the control target.

38

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Chapter 5 On-site settings and test runs
Also, the range of possible operation for the dehumidification and humidification is mostly decided by the absolute
humidity of the outdoor air. (See figure below.)
22.0

20.0 Region of dehumidification operation 5%


y: 6
(Dehumidification humidity setting: Medium) dit
mi
hu
18.0 t ive
Outdoor air absolute humidity (g/kg)

Rela
%
55
16.0 id ity:
h um
: Hig ve
h
et ting lati
ty s Re
14.0 idi dium 5%
hum ing : Me ity: 4
n
sett umid
atio ity elativ
eh
ific mid

Chapter 1
12.0 mid : Low R ity: 4
0%
hu on hu ity setting mid
De cati humid e hu
um idifi cation Relativ
Deh midifi
10.0 Dehu
Region of ventilation operation
Region of ventilation operation
igh
8.0 g: H

Chapter 2
ity: 5
0% settin : 30%
mid um idity Med
ium hum
idity
e hu ion h g: e
elativ cat y settin Relativ
6.0 R idifi midit
Hum n hu
catio g: Low
Hu midifi ity settin
4.0 catio n humid
Humidifi

Chapter 3
2.0 Region of humidification operation
(Humidification humidity setting: Medium)
0.0

Chapter 4
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
Temperature for humidity setting (°C)

Chapter 5
Please refer to Chapter 7 for details of the method for deciding the humidity adjustment mode.

Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9

39

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Chapter 5 On-site settings and test runs
~When the amount of humidification is insufficient~

If the amount of humidification is insufficient in the winter, the settings below can sometimes be effective.
*Depending upon the outdoor air conditions and the indoor environment, there is concern about delays when the
humidification operation is started up. Please check this beforehand with a simulation investigation. → See Chapter 8 for
details.

(1) Change of target humidity for humidification (At time of shipping from factory: 2d-0-01, 2d-9-09)
A higher target humidity puts the equipment in a state in which it can more easily exhibit stable capacity and it is
possible to expand the scope of outdoor air conditions for which humidification operation is entered.

(2) Change of upper limit of outdoor air for humidification operation (At time of shipping from factory: 2d-2-06)
The upper limit for humidification operation is set to 15°C when the equipment is shipped from the factory. However,
this can be changed up to 24°C if necessary.
(Example - Upper limit outdoor temperature in humidification operation: 15°C)
Setting Setting position No.
Mode No. Details set
switch No. 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15
Upper limit outdoor temperature in
1d (2d) 2 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
humidification operation (°C)

(3) Change of operation target change-over range (At time of shipping from factory: 2d-1-04)
In order to prevent excessive temperature rise in the room during humidification operation, there is control that
automatically changes the operation target from the “humidity setting” to the “set temperature” if the suction
temperature exceeds the temperature decided by this setting.
In the settings when the equipment is shipped from the factory, the control target switches from humidity to
temperature if the temperature rises 2°C above the set temperature.
This is hardly ever a problem in normal installation conditions. However, with the ceiling return method, the suction
temperature is higher than the room temperature, so there is a risk that the humidification capacity will not be used
in full because of this control. Therefore, if the ceiling return method is used, we recommend that the operation target
change-over range is changed.
(Recommended setting: 2d-1-04 → 2d-1-07)

Operation with indoor temperature as target

Operation with humidity setting as target

Temperature for humidity setting Temperature for humidity setting (Humidification) Temperature for humidity setting (Humidification)
(Humidification) + +
Operation target change-over range – 1 Operation target change-over range

Indoor suction temperature (°C)

(Example -Operation target change-over range: 2°C)


Setting Setting position No.
Mode No. Details set
switch No. 02 03 04 05 06 07
Operation target change-over
1d (2d) 1 — 1 2 3 4 5
range (°C)

[Note] Only the capacity control is performed. The operation (compressor) is not switched ON or OFF (thermostat off).

40

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Chapter 5 On-site settings and test runs
nCheck operation
• Always perform check operation when first installing the equipment. Normal operation is not possible unless check
operation is performed.
• If there is any air conditioning equipment that is to be linked to this equipment, complete the check operation on the
linked air conditioning before performing the check operation and air flow adjustment operation on this equipment.

Check operation procedure


Setting position No.
1. Set the “Check operation” Mode No. Setting switch No. Details set
01 04
using the remote controller 1d (2d) 5 Test run OFF Check operation
[Cautions]

Chapter 1
If the setting switch number “5” is not displayed, then there is a possibility of
disconnection or incorrect wiring in the remote controller wiring (between the humidity
adjustment outdoor air processor and the indoor unit).
Check the wiring again and correct any problems before starting again.

Chapter 2
Danger of electric shock:
Completion of check Cut off the power supply before correcting the wiring. Ventilation operation
operation After making the settings, press the “Cancel” button twice. in progress
“Connection being checked. Please wait.” will be displayed.

Chapter 3
“Ventilation operation in progress” will be displayed on the
LCD screen as shown in the figure on the right and then the
換気運転中

“Check operation” will start automatically.


If you wish to stop the check operation before it has been

Chapter 4
completed, press the “ON/OFF” button twice.
After operating for 10 to 35 minutes, the operation will stop
automatically and the “Ventilation operation in progress” Operation lamp
indication will disappear.
Cancel button

Chapter 5
After the completion of the operation above, press the “ON/
ON/OFF button
OFF” button once and check if there are any abnormalities.

2. Press the “ON/OFF” button Check of whether or not any abnormality codes are displayed
to restart the operation If the operation lamp lights up and no abnormality codes are displayed, then the

Chapter 6
check operation has finished normally.
If the operation lamp flashes and an abnormality code is displayed, then correct the
problem and then execute the check operation again.
[Note] In the check operation performed for the first time, if the Steady air flow

Chapter 7
rate function setting is set to “Yes” (Setting at time of shipping from factory:
21-7-01), then the abnormality code “U3” will always be displayed, so please
perform the air flow adjustment operation.
Remote controller indication Problem with installation or wiring work Action to be taken Chapter 8
• There is a blockage in an air passage or the duct • Improvement of the construction work for
E2·E3·E4·EA·L4·66·67
resistance is extremely high. the air passages
• The “Air flow adjustment operation” has not been • Execution of the “Air flow adjustment
U3
performed. operation.” (See the next page.)
• Disconnection or incorrect wiring in the remote
3. Press the “ON/OFF” button • Correction of the wiring.
Chapter 9

U5 controller wiring (between the humidity adjustment


outdoor air processor and the indoor unit)
to stop the operation • A remote controller other than the BRC1E type • Replacement with a BRC1E type remote
UA
has been connected. controller.
• The power supply is not switched on.
• The power supply construction work has not been
done.
• The remote controller wiring, communications
No indication • Correction of the wiring.
wiring or forced stop wiring have been connected
incorrectly.
• There is a disconnection in the remote controller
wiring.
• The power supply wiring has not been connected
AH-02 correctly.
• Correctly connect the power supply wiring.
(Streamer DESICA only) (Including when the wiring has come loose or
there is disconnection.)
• The on-site settings (streamer linkage settings)
• Configure the settings.
AH-11 have not been set.
(Streamer DESICA only) • The communications wiring has not been con- • Correctly connect the communications
nected correctly. wiring.

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Chapter 5 On-site settings and test runs
nAir flow adjustment operation
If the equipment is set to “Air flow rate adjustment” in the on-site settings, then the ventilation air flow rate will be
automatically adjusted to the specified air flow rate.
However, if there are multiple air outlets and air inlets, then please adjust the reducing parts on each air outlet and air inlet
so that the air flow ratio between them fits the design air flow ratio. (The operation at that time should be operation with
the humidity adjustment mode set to “Ventilation.”)

When there is an individual duct


1. Set to “Air flow rate Mode No. Setting switch No. Details set
Setting position No.
adjustment” using the 01 03
remote controller 1d (2d) 5 Test run OFF
Air flow rate adjust-
ment (Individual duct)

After making the settings, press the “Cancel” button twice. “Connection being
checked. Please wait.” will be displayed.
“Ventilation operation in progress” will be displayed on the LCD screen and
then the “Air flow adjustment operation” will start automatically.

After operating for a maximum of 30 minutes, the operation will stop


Completion of air
automatically and the “Ventilation operation in progress” indication will
flow adjustment
disappear.
operation

Check of whether or not any abnormality codes are displayed


After the “ON/OFF” button has been pressed, if any of the indications in the
table below are displayed as the LCD indication state, then any operation
2. Press the “ON/OFF” button other than ventilation operation will not be possible. There is a possibility that
to restart the operation either an air passage is blocked or the duct resistance is high, so execute the
“Action to be taken” shown.
Remote controller Problem with installation or
Action to be taken
indication wiring work
Improvement of the construction work
There is a blockage in an air
for the air passages and then repeated
“66”, “67” passage or the duct resistance is
execution of the air flow adjustment
extremely high.
operation (*1)
The “Air flow adjustment operation” Repeat execution of the air flow
ended before it was completed. adjustment operation
“U3” Improvement of the construction work
*2 There is a blockage in an air
for the air passages and then repeated
passage or the duct resistance is
execution of the air flow adjustment
extremely high.
operation

*1. If there is no improvement, then there is a possibility that the air passage
(duct) resistance is high and it is outside the range for the external static
pressure. If so, improve the construction work for the ducts.
Or else, follow the instructions on the next page to take emergency
3. Press the “ON/OFF” button measures.
to stop the operation If it is an aggregate duct, please refer to the DESICA technical document.
*2. The “U3” abnormality is not given if the steady air flow rate function setting
is set to “No.”

Check that there is air flow coming out and then stop it using the remote
controller.
Also, repeat the air flow rate adjustments written above every time there is a
new installation or changes made to the air passage routes for the ducts or
air outlets, etc.

42

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Chapter 5 On-site settings and test runs
nEmergency measures when there is a “66”, “67” or “U3” abnormality
The cause of the frequent indication of the “66”, “67” or “U3” abnormalities is often that failure in the duct construction work has resulted
in the external static pressure going outside of the range for use. It is therefore necessary to improve the on-site duct construction work.
However, if there is an instruction from the customer (the facilities manager) to secure the building ventilation, then please respond by
setting a fixed air flow rate (fixed revolution speed) as an emergency measure.
After implementing the emergency measure, start the ventilation operation and check that the air flow rate at the SA air outlet and the
RA air inlet are within ±10% of the rated air flow rates.
If the air flow rate is still insufficient even if it is fixed at the maximum step [9], then there is a risk that this will cause an abnormality
in the refrigerant circuit, so be sure to set the humidity adjustment mode to “Ventilation.” (Do not set it as the “Dehumidification” or
“Humidification” modes.)

(1) Decide the step for the fixed air flow rate setting
nWhen there is just one DESICA unit connected to the duct system
After executing the “Air flow adjustment operation,” operate in “Ventilation” mode and check the air Outdoor Indoor

Chapter 1
supply and exhaust fan rotation speeds. side side

From the air supply and exhaust fan rotation speeds confirmed, decide the step for the fixed air flow
rate setting using the “Table for conversion of air supply and exhaust fan rotation speeds to fixed air
flow rate step setting.” (The fixed air flow rate setting must be performed for both the air supply side
and the exhaust side.)

Chapter 2
Outdoor side

nWhen there are multiple DESICA connected to aggregate piping (ducts) Indoor side
After executing the “Air flow adjustment operation,” operate all the devices connected to the

Aggregate piping (Duct)


aggregate duct in “Ventilation” mode and check the air supply and exhaust fan rotation speeds.
From the air supply and exhaust fan rotation speeds confirmed, decide the step for the fixed

Chapter 3
air flow rate setting using the “Table for conversion of air supply and exhaust fan rotation 5th floor No. 1
speeds to fixed air flow rate step setting.” (The fixed air flow rate setting must be performed for
both the air supply side and the exhaust side.)

Air supply and exhaust fan rotation speeds confirmed using the remote

Chapter 4
controller service mode after executing the air flow adjustment operation
5th floor No. 2

NO. Device name Air supply fan rotation Air supply fan Exhaust fan rotation Exhaust fan step
speed (rpm) step setting speed (rpm) setting

Chapter 5
(e.g.) 1F north side 1850 Step 9 1370 Step 5
1
2

Steps selected using the step conversion table below

Chapter 6
Table for conversion of air supply and exhaust fan rotation speeds to fixed air flow rate step setting
HDMP25C HDMP50C
Air supply fan rotation speed (rpm) Exhaust fan rotation speed (rpm) Step setting Air supply fan rotation speed (rpm) Exhaust fan rotation speed (rpm) Step setting
~ 1131 ~ 1149 Step 1 ~ 1162 ~ 1160 Step 1
1132 ~ 1167 1150 ~ 1185 Step 2 1163 ~ 1218 1161 ~ 1216 Step 2

Chapter 7
1168 ~ 1211 1186 ~ 1231 Step 3 1219 ~ 1272 1217 ~ 1266 Step 3
1212 ~ 1255 1232 ~ 1276 Step 4 1273 ~ 1316 1267 ~ 1309 Step 4
1256 ~ 1304 1277 ~ 1322 Step 5 1317 ~ 1360 1310 ~ 1356 Step 5
1305 ~ 1357 1323 ~ 1372 Step 6 1361 ~ 1408 1357 ~ 1407 Step 6
1358 ~ 1401 1373 ~ 1417 Step 7 1409 ~ 1455 1408 ~ 1454 Step 7
1402 ~ 1458 1418 ~ 1471 Step 8 1456 ~ 1515 1455 ~ 1515 Step 8
Chapter 8
1459 ~ 1472 ~ Step 9 1516 ~ 1516 ~ Step 9

(2) Making a change to the “Fixed air flow rate setting step” using the on-site settings
Change the settings on site to the step for the fixed air flow rate setting that was decided in (1).
Chapter 9

(The fixed air flow rate setting must be performed for both the air supply side and the exhaust side.)
Setting position No.
Mode No. Setting switch No. Details set
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
Air supply fan setting when setting
5 Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 9
fixed air flow rate
11 (21)
Exhaust fan setting when setting
6 Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 9
fixed air flow rate

(3) Making a change to the “Steady air flow rate function ‘No’” using the on-site settings
Change the steady air flow rate function to “No” <11(21)-7-02>.
Setting position No.
Mode No. Setting switch No. Details set
01 02
11 (21) 7 Steady air flow rate function Yes No

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Chapter 6 Differences to conventional methods
Table 6-1 below shows a comparison between DESICA and the outdoor air processing units (total heat exchanger with
humidification function, total heat exchanger with direct expansion coil and outdoor air processing air conditioner) used on
conventional multi-split type air conditioning.
There are the following three major differences between DESICA and the other methods.
• There is no piping for water supply or drainage
• Humidity control is possible
• Less maintenance is required
The movements on the psychrometric charts for each method are shown from the next page onwards.

Table 6-1 Comparison of outdoor air processing methods used in the multi-split method
HDMP50C VKMP50GAM VAM50GM FXYMP140MF
Model name Humidity adjusting outdoor air processing unit Total heat exchanger with direct expansion coil Total heat exchanger with humidification Outdoor air processing air conditioning

External
appearance

Ventilation type Type 1 ventilation Type 1 ventilation Type 1 ventilation Type 2 ventilation
Cooling capacity (kW) 5.5 4.71 (1.91)* — 14.0
Heating capacity (kW) 7.1 5.58 (2.38) — 12.0
Air flow rate (m3/h) 500 500 500 1080
Amount of humidification (kg/h) 3.78 2.7 1.34 6.0
External dimensions (mm) 1300 × 1000 × 450 1688 × 832 × 387 1471 × 832 × 387 1400 × 744 × 470
External static pressure (Pa) 220 180/225 125/170 190/200
Product weight (kg) 140 96 69.5 115
Operating noise (dB) 39 36.5/35.5 32/33.5 44
Dehumidification: Outdoor air 15°C to Outdoor air −15°C to 40°C, 80%RH Outdoor air −15°C to 40°C, 80%RH Cooling: Outdoor air 19°C to 43°C,
43°C, 90%RH or below or below *1 or below *1 30 to 90%RH
Indoor air 21°C to Indoor air 0°C to 40°C, 80%RH or Indoor air 0°C to 40°C, 80%RH or Set temperature 13°C to 25°C (Air
Range of possible 35°C, 80%RH or below below below discharge temperature control)
operation Humidification: Outdoor air −5°C to *1: In conditions of −10°C or below, *1: In conditions of −10°C or below, Heating: Outdoor air −5°C to 15°C,
24°C, 90%RH or below there is a risk of dew conden- there is a risk of dew conden- 30 to 90%RH
Indoor air 15°C to sation and freezing occurring sation and freezing occurring Set temperature 18°C to 30°C (Air
27°C, 80%RH or below inside the device. inside the device. discharge temperature control)

Individual operation is possible Individual operation is possible Individual operation is possible If there is a mix of indoor units, then
30% or less of outdoor unit capacity
Automatic control function for Air flow rate set in three steps (Very Air flow rate set in three steps (Very Air flow rate is single step
steady air flow rate strong, strong and weak) strong, strong and weak)
Humidification element must be Humidification element must be Humidification element must be
No humidification element replaced replaced replaced

Features Dehumidification and humidification Construction work is necessary for water Construction work is necessary for Construction work is necessary for water
operation is possible without water pipes supply, drain and refrigerant piping water supply and drain supply, drain and refrigerant piping
Humidity control is possible with Humidity control is not possible Humidity control is not possible
the absolute humidity in the room (Switching ON/OFF using an on- (Switching ON/OFF using an on- Humidity control is not possible
as the control target site humidity sensor is possible) site humidity sensor is possible)
A high performance filter is placed A high performance filter can be A high performance filter can be A high performance filter can be
separately built in (Optional accessory) built in (Optional accessory) built in (Optional accessory)
Inspection ports 450 mm square × 2 Inspection ports 450 mm square × 2 Inspection ports 450 mm square × 2 Inspection ports 600 mm square × 2
Air flow rate lineup 250·500·1500·2000 (4 models) 500·800·1000 (3 models) 150 to 1000 (7 models) 1080·1680·2100 (3 models)
*The figures in the ( ) show the part included for the heat recovery using the total heat exchange.

1. The value using the HDMP50C air conditions (During cooling: Indoor side 27°CDB/19°CWB, outdoor side 33°CDB/28°CWB. During heating: Indoor side 22°CDB,
50%RH, outdoor side 0°CDB, 50%RH).
The value using the VKMP50GAM air conditions (During cooling: Indoor side 27°CDB/19°CWB, outdoor side 35°CDB. During heating: Indoor side 20°CDB, outdoor side
7°CDB/6°CWB).
The value using the FXYMP140MF air conditions (During cooling: 33°CDB/28°CWB, 68%RH. During heating: 0°CDB, −2.9°C, 50%RH, when no frost formation), with air
discharge temperature settings of cooling at 18°C and heating at 22°C and a total pipe length of 7.5 m with a height difference of 0 m.
The amount of humidification shown for VAM50GM is for the case when the air conditions are indoor temperature 20°C/relative humidity 40% and outdoor temperature
0°C/relative humidity 50%.

44

DESICA_EN.indb 44 2015/07/06 9:33:41


Chapter 6 Differences to conventional methods
nDESICA (Cooling) Outdoor air conditions: 35.0°C, 55% Indoor conditions: 26.0°C, 50%
■DESICA (HDMP50C)
Air flow rate: 500 m3/h
Total heat capacity: 5.67 kW
Sensible heat capacity: 1.17 kW

∆h = (5.67 kw × 3600) / (1.2 × 500) = 34.02KJ/kg


Enthalpy: 85.41 – 34.02 = 51.39 kJ/kg
∆t = (1.17 kw × 860) / (0.29 × 500) = 6.9°C Outdoor air (OA)
Air discharge temperature: 35 – 6.9 = 28.1 35°CDB, 55%

ty
ci
∗ Discharge air point

pa
ca
28.1°C, 38.3%

Absolute humidity [kg/kg(DA)]


t
ea
lh
J]
[k

ta
py

To
al
th
en
c

Indoor (RA)
ifi

Chapter 1
ec

26°CDB, 50%
Sp

Chapter 2
Air supply in the room (SA)
28.1°CDB, 38%

Chapter 3
Specific
volume
m3/kg

Dry bulb temperature [°C]


Sensible heat
capacity

Chapter 4
nDESICA (Heating) Outdoor air conditions: 5.0°C, 50% Indoor conditions: 22.0°C, 40%

■DESICA (HDMP50C)

Chapter 5
Air flow rate: 500 m3/h
Sensible heat capacity: 4.32 kW
Humidification capacity: 3.37 kg/h

[1] Calculation of coil outlet air


∆t = (4.32 kw × 860) / (0.29 × 500)
∆t = 25.6°C

Chapter 6
t = 25.6 + 5 = 30.6°C
[2] Calculation of humidified air
3.37 = 1.2 × 500 × ( − 0.0027)

Absolute humidity [kg/kg(DA)]


= 0.0083
∗Discharge air point
30.6°C, 30.4%

Chapter 7
Indoor air supply (SA)
30.6°C, 30.4%
Indoor (RA) Chapter 8
22°CDB, 40%

Amount of humidification
Chapter 9

3.37kg/h

Outdoor air (OA)


Specific 5°CDB, 50%
volume
m3/kg

Sensible heat capacity Dry bulb temperature [°C]

45

DESICA_EN.indb 45 2015/07/06 9:33:41


Chapter 6 Differences to conventional methods
nVKMP50GAM (Cooling) Outdoor air conditions: 35.0°C, 55% Indoor conditions: 26.0°C, 50%
■VKMP50GAM
Air flow rate: 500 m3/h
Temperature exchange rate: 76%
Enthalpy exchange efficiency (Cooling): 64%
[1] Calculation of heat exchange element outlet air
Temperature: 35 – (35 – 26) × 0.76 = 28.2
Enthalpy: 85.7 – (85.7 – 53) × 0.64 = 64.8

e
c y ng
∗28.2°C, 58% Outdoor air (OA)

i en ha
fic xc
[2] Calculation of coil outlet air 35°CDB, 55%

ef y e
Coil cooling capacity: 4.71 kW – 1.91 kW = 2.8 kW

al p
th
∆h = (2.8 kw × 3600) / (1.2 × 500)

En

Absolute humidity [kg/kg(DA)]


∆h = 16.8KJ/kg
64.8 – 16.8 = 48KJ/kg
From BF: 0.29
Machine dew point temperature is
41.1 kJ/kg
∴Discharge air point y
pacit
18.8°C, 85%
lin g ca Heat exchanger outlet
Coo 28.2°C, 58%

Indoor (RA)
Indoor supply air (SA) 26°CDB, 50%
18.8°C, 85%

Specific
volume
m3/kg

Dry bulb temperature [°C]


Temperature
exchange efficiency

nVKMP50GAM (Heating) Outdoor air conditions: 5.0°C, 50% Indoor conditions: 22.0°C, 40%
■VKMP50GAM
Air flow rate: 500 m3/h
Temperature exchange rate: 76%
Enthalpy exchange efficiency (Heating): 67%
Humidification capacity: 2.7 kg/h
[1] Calculation of heat exchange element outlet air
Temperature: (22 – 5) × 0.76 + 5 = 17.9°C
Enthalpy: (38.87 – 11.8) × 0.67 + 11.8 = 29.7
∗17.9°C, 36%
[2] State of coil outlet air
∆t = 3.2 kw × 860 / 0.29 × 500 = 18.9

Absolute humidity [kg/kg(DA)]


17.9 + 18.9 = 36.8
∗36.8°CDB, 12%
[2] Calculation of humidification air
With saturation efficiency taken to be 60%
0.6 = ( – 0.0046) ÷ (0.0122 – 0.0046)
= 0.0092 Indoor supply air (SA)
∗Discharge air point 24.8°C, 47%
24.8°CDB, 47%
e

Hum
nc ang

idifi
cie ch

Indoor (RA) cat Saturation efficiency


effi y ex
y

ion
lp

22°CDB, 40% 60%


tha
En

Heating capacity

Outdoor air (OA) Heat exchanger outlet Coil outlet


Specific 5°CDB, 50% 17.9°C, 36% 36.8°C, 12%
volume
m3/kg

Temperature exchange efficiency Dry bulb temperature [°C]

46

DESICA_EN.indb 46 2015/07/06 9:33:41


Chapter 6 Differences to conventional methods
nTotal heat exchanger VAM50GM (Cooling) Outdoor air conditions: 35.0°C, 55% Indoor conditions: 26.0°C, 50%
■VAM50GM
Air flow rate: 500 m3/h
Temperature exchange rate: 77%
Enthalpy exchange efficiency (Cooling): 67.5%
State of heat exchange element outlet air
Temperature: 35 – (35 – 26) × 0.77 = 28.1
Enthalpy: 85.7 – (85.7 – 53) × 0.675 = 63.6

y ge
nc an
∗Discharge air point Outdoor air (OA)

cie xch
28.1°CDB, 58.1%

effi py e
35°CDB, 55%

l
tha
En
]
A)

Absolute humidity [kg/kg(DA)]


(D
kg
J/
[k
py
al
th
en
c

Chapter 1
ifi
ec
Sp

Indoor supply air (SA)


28.1°C, 58.1%

Chapter 2
Indoor (RA)
26°CDB, 50%

Chapter 3
Specific
volume
m3/kg

Dry bulb temperature [°C]


Temperature

Chapter 4
exchange efficiency

nTotal heat exchanger VAM50GM (Heating) Outdoor air conditions: 5.0°C, 50% Indoor conditions: 22.0°C, 40%
■VAM50GM
Air flow rate: 500 m3/h

Chapter 5
Temperature exchange rate: 77%
Enthalpy exchange efficiency (Heating): 71%
[1] Calculation of heat exchange element outlet air
Temperature: (22 – 5) × 0.77 + 5 = 18.1
Enthalpy: (38.8 – 11.8) × 0.71 + 11.8 = 30.97
∗18.1°CDB, 39.3%

Chapter 6
[2] Calculation of humidifier outlet air
With saturation efficiency taken to be 81.8%
(calculated with rated conditions)

Absolute humidity [kg/kg(DA)]


0.818 = ( – 0.00505) ÷ (0.00801 – 0.00505)
= 0.00747
∗Discharge air point
12.1°CDB, 85%

Indoor (RA) Chapter 7


Chapter 8
y ge

22°CDB, 40%
nc an
cie xch

Saturation efficiency
effi py e

81.8%
th al
En

Indoor supply air (SA) Hum


idifi
12.1°CDB, 85% cati
on
Chapter 9

Outdoor air (OA) Heat exchanger outlet


Specific 5°CDB, 50% 18.1°C, 39.3%
volume
m3/kg

Temperature exchange efficiency Dry bulb temperature [°C]

47

DESICA_EN.indb 47 2015/07/06 9:33:41


Chapter 6 Differences to conventional methods
nFXYMP140MF (Cooling reference) Outdoor air conditions: 35.0°C, 55%
■Outdoor air processing air conditioning (FXYMP140MF)
Air flow rate: 1,080 m3/h
Discharge temperature setting: 18°C

Outdoor air (OA)


35°CDB, 55%

ity
ac
ap
]
A)

tc

Absolute humidity [kg/kg(DA)]


(D

ea
kg

lh
J/
[k

ta
py

To
al
th
en
c
ifi
ec
Sp

Discharge (SA)
18°CDB, 95%

Specific
volume
m3/kg

Dry bulb temperature [°C]

nFXYMP140MF (Heating reference) Outdoor air conditions: 5.0°C, 50%


■Outdoor air processing air conditioning (FXYMP140MF)
Air flow rate: 1,080 m3/h
Discharge temperature setting: 22°C
Humidification saturation efficiency: 60%

Absolute humidity [kg/kg(DA)]

Indoor supply air (SA)


22°CDB, 45%

Saturation efficiency
60%

Outdoor air (OA)


Specific 5°CDB, 50%
volume
m3/kg

Sensible heat capacity Dry bulb temperature [°C]

48

DESICA_EN.indb 48 2015/07/06 9:33:41


Chapter 6 Differences to conventional methods
Differences between desiccant air conditioning and the cooling dehumidification method (Reference
materials)
A desiccant is a drying agent or dehumidification agent.
When outdoor air is to be introduced into a room, with the air conditioner method for dehumidification, a coil is cooled
using refrigerant so that the moisture in the air forms dew condensation. In some cases, reheating may then be necessary.
(Figure below → → )
In comparison, with a desiccant air conditioning system, the moisture in the air is removed directly using a drying agent
and then it is only necessary to lower the sensible heat to the required levellevel. (Figure below → → )

Chapter 1
Absolute humidity (g/kg)

Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Air temperature (°C)

Chapter 6
The conventional air conditioning method is an indirect method that performs cooling for the dehumidification to condense
the moisture in the air and process it. In comparison, the desiccant method is a direct method in which the moisture in the

Chapter 7
air is adsorbed to remove it.

Chapter 8
Chapter 9

49

DESICA_EN.indb 49 2015/07/06 9:33:42


Chapter 6 Differences to conventional methods
Differences between desiccant air conditioning and the cooling dehumidification method (Reference
materials)

The movement of DESICA on the psychrometric chart is a movement diagonally to the lower left during cooling and a
movement diagonally to the upper right during heating. This is because it uses technology to directly cool and heat the
drying agent, which does not happen in the conventional desiccant method.

Heat pump desiccant method (DESICA) Conventional desiccant method

Desiccant

Cooling

Outdoor air
The desiccant part
(adsorbent): −1 and
the cooling part: −2
are integrated together,
so the movement on
the psychrometric chart
Indoor becomes (appears to
become) from I to II

With DESICA, the heat of adsorption generated when moisture is adsorbed by the adsorbent is directly removed using the
heat of vaporization of the refrigerant. This makes it possible to move the point that is the dehumidification limit for the
conventional method to the lower humidity state II.
On the regeneration side of the adsorption heat exchanger, the heat necessary when the moisture is desorbed from the
adsorbent is directly applied using the heat of condensation of the refrigerant. This means that the desorbed air instantly
rises to IV.

50

DESICA_EN.indb 50 2015/07/06 9:33:42


Chapter 7 Method for setting the humidity adjustment mode
nTemperature and humidity sensor installation positions and roles

This equipment has the indoor air inlet and the outdoor air inlet located separately on the upper level side and the lower
level side and a total of two temperature and humidity sensors are mounted on each.
(Upper level part: Indoor suction temperature and humidity sensor. Lower level part: Outdoor air suction temperature and
humidity sensor.)
The main role of the indoor suction temperature and humidity sensor is for capacity control. The main role of the outdoor
air suction temperature and humidity sensor is for when deciding the humidity adjustment mode (“Dehumidification,”
“Humidification” or “Ventilation”).

Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Outdoor air inlet Float switch

Indoor air inlet Four way valve

Chapter 7
Indoor air outlet High pressure sensor

Outdoor air outlet Low pressure sensor


Compressor
Control box
Chapter 8
Damper (Outdoor suction)
Hybrid DESICA element
Damper (Indoor suction)
Fan for supply air
Damper (Outdoor discharge)
Fan for exhaust
Chapter 9

Damper (Indoor discharge)


Electronic expansion valve
Service port (for filling)
Temperature and humidity sensor
Air filter

*The temperature and humidity sensors are installed at two points: on the outdoor air inlet and on the indoor air inlet.

51

DESICA_EN.indb 51 2015/07/06 9:33:42


Chapter 7 Method for setting the humidity adjustment mode
The decision on each humidity adjustment mode of “Dehumidification,” “Humidification” and “Ventilation” is mostly
determined by the outdoor absolute humidity as detected by the temperature and humidity sensor on the outdoor air inlet.
However, the regions of operation will differ depending on the target indoor absolute humidity (which is decided by the
target relative humidity and the temperature setting for the humidity target).
The cases when the targets for the absolute humidity in the room are set as shown below are given as examples.

[Example 1]
Dehumidification target: 10.2 g/kg (24°C, 55%)···Dehumidification “Medium” setting
Humidification target: 7.4 g/kg (24°C, 40%)···Humidification “Medium” setting

Operation regions for the conditions in Example 1

DESICA
Humidity adjustment mode and operating
state in the outdoor air conditions
[Conditions]
Set temperature in humidification: 24°C
Set temperature in dehumidification: 24°C

Dehumidification humidity setting: High Relative humidity 65%


Dehumidification humidity setting: Medium Relative humidity 55%
Dehumidification humidity setting: Low Relative humidity 45%

Humidification humidity setting: High Relative humidity 50%


Humidification humidity setting: Medium Relative humidity 40%
]
A)
Humidification humidity setting: Low Relative humidity 30% /kg
(D
[kJ

al
py
h
Region of
th
dehumidification operation

Absolute humidity x [g/kg(DA)]


en
: Target absolute humidity for dehumidification cifi
c
e
Sp
: Target absolute humidity for humidification

]
[%
φ
ity
id
m
hu
ive
at
el
R
Outside
Dehumidification “High”

Sensible heat ratio SHF


usage limit
Dehumidification “Medium”

Dehumidification “Low”
Humidification “High”
Humidification “Medium”
Humidification “Low”
Outside Region of
usage limit ventilation operation
We
t bu
lb tem
Region of per
atu
re t
humidification operation ’ [°C
]

Dry bulb temperature t [°C] Specific volume v [m3/kg(DA)]

The shaded areas show the regions of dehumidification and humidification operation.
In the case of Example 1, this shows that for both dehumidification and humidification, the regions of operation are up to
where the outdoor air conditions are close to the target humidity (dehumidification: 10.2 g, humidification: 7.4).

52

DESICA_EN.indb 52 2015/07/06 9:33:42


Chapter 7 Method for setting the humidity adjustment mode

[Example 2]
Dehumidification target: 8.4 g/kg (24°C, 45%)···Dehumidification “Low” setting
Humidification target: 9.2 g/kg (24°C, 50%)···Humidification “High” setting
*The lower limit for the DESICA dehumidification target (approx. 9.4 g/kg) and the upper limit for the humidification target (approx.
9.0 g/kg) are set in the microcomputer, so the actual target value will be operation within this range set in the microcomputer.

Operation regions for the conditions in Example 2

DESICA

Chapter 1
Humidity adjustment mode and operating
state in the outdoor air conditions
[Conditions]

Chapter 2
Set temperature in humidification: 24°C
Set temperature in dehumidification: 24°C

Dehumidification humidity setting: High Relative humidity 65%

Chapter 3
Dehumidification humidity setting: Medium Relative humidity 55%
Dehumidification humidity setting: Low Relative humidity 45%

Humidification humidity setting: High Relative humidity 50%


Humidification humidity setting: Medium Relative humidity 40%

Chapter 4
]
A)
Humidification humidity setting: Low Relative humidity 30% /kg
(D
kJ
py
h
[
Region of
al
th dehumidification operation

Absolute humidity x [g/kg(DA)]


en
: Target absolute humidity for dehumidification ific
ec
Sp
: Target absolute humidity for humidification

]
[%

Chapter 5
φ
ity
id
m
hu
ive
at
el
R
Dehumidification “High” Outside

Sensible heat ratio SHF


usage limit
Dehumidification “Medium”

Chapter 6
Dehumidification “Low”

Humidification “High”

Humidification “Medium”

Outside Humidification “Low”

Chapter 7
Region of
usage limit
ventilation operation We
t bu
lb tem
per
atu
Region of re t
’ [°C
]
humidification operation
Chapter 8
Dry bulb temperature t [°C] Specific volume v [m3/kg(DA)]

In the case of Example 2, the change of the target humidity to “Low” in dehumidification and “High” in humidification has
resulted in larger regions of operation than in Example 1.
Chapter 9

Note 1. The regions of operation shown in this chapter show the judgment on the humidity adjustment mode based on the
outdoor air conditions.
Note 2. The outdoor temperature range for the region of humidification operation is up to 15°C (value at shipping from
factory). However, it is possible to expand the region of humidification operation up to a maximum of 24°C using
the on-site settings.
Note 3. There are cases when the mode is judged based on the balance with the temperature and humidity of the indoor air.
(Example) If outdoor temperature > indoor temperature during humidification operation → Will change to
ventilation
Note 4. The upper limit for relative humidity in the operation regions is set to 90% in order to protect the electrical
components. There will sometimes be outdoor air conditions that exceed 90% relative humidity, for example, during
the rainy season. However, unless this continues for a long period, then it does not become a problem in actual use.
The psychrometric charts from the next page onwards show the outdoor air conditions for the different dehumidification,
humidification and ventilation operation regions for the target indoor absolute humidity.

53

DESICA_EN.indb 53 2015/07/06 9:33:42


Chapter 7 Method for setting the humidity adjustment mode
nRegions of operation when the set temperature is 22°C

DESICA
Humidity adjustment mode and operating
state in the outdoor air conditions
[Conditions]
Set temperature in humidification: 22°C
Set temperature in dehumidification: 22°C ]
A)
(D
kg
J/
[k
h
py
al
Dehumidification humidity setting: High Relative humidity 65% en
th

Absolute humidity x [g/kg(DA)]


c
Dehumidification humidity setting: Medium Relative humidity 55% e cifi
Sp
Dehumidification humidity setting: Low Relative humidity 45% ]
[%
φ
Region of ity
Humidification humidity setting: High Relative humidity 50% m
id
dehumidification operation hu
ive
Humidification humidity setting: Medium Relative humidity 40% el
at
R
Humidification humidity setting: Low Relative humidity 30%
Outside

Sensible heat ratio SHF


usage limit
Dehumidification “High”

Dehumidification “Medium”

Humidification “High”

Humidification “Medium”
Region of
Outside Humidification “Low” ventilation operation
usage limit We
t bu
lb te
mp
era
ture
t’
Region of [°C
]
humidification operation

Dry bulb temperature t [°C] Specific volume v [m3/kg(DA)]

nRegions of operation when the set temperature is 23°C

DESICA
Humidity adjustment mode and operating
state in the outdoor air conditions
[Conditions]
Set temperature in humidification: 23°C
Set temperature in dehumidification: 23°C

]
A)
(D
Dehumidification humidity setting: High Relative humidity 65% J/
kg
[k
h
Dehumidification humidity setting: Medium Relative humidity 55% al
py
th
en
Dehumidification humidity setting: Low Relative humidity 45%

Absolute humidity x [g/kg(DA)]


c
e cifi
Sp
Humidification humidity setting: High Relative humidity 50% [%
]
φ
Humidification humidity setting: Medium Relative humidity 40% Region of m
id
ity

Humidification humidity setting: Low Relative humidity 30% dehumidification operation ive
hu
at
el
R

Outside
Sensible heat ratio SHF

Dehumidification “High” usage limit

Dehumidification “Medium”

Dehumidification “Low”
Humidification “High”
Humidification “Medium”

Humidification “Low”
Region of
Outside ventilation operation
usage limit We
t bu
lb te
mp
era
ture
t’
Region of [°C
]
humidification operation

Dry bulb temperature t [°C] Specific volume v [m3/kg(DA)]

54

DESICA_EN.indb 54 2015/07/06 9:33:42


Chapter 7 Method for setting the humidity adjustment mode
nRegions of operation when the set temperature is 25°C

DESICA
Humidity adjustment mode and operating
state in the outdoor air conditions
[Conditions]
Set temperature in humidification: 25°C
Set temperature in dehumidification: 25°C

]
A)
Dehumidification humidity setting: High Relative humidity 65% kg
(D
J/
[k
Dehumidification humidity setting: Medium Relative humidity 55% py
h
th
al Region of
Dehumidification humidity setting: Low Relative humidity 45% en
dehumidification operation
cific

Absolute humidity x [g/kg(DA)]


S pe
]
Humidification humidity setting: High Relative humidity 50%

Chapter 1
[%
φ
ity
id
Humidification humidity setting: Medium Relative humidity 40% hum
ive
Humidification humidity setting: Low Relative humidity 30% el
at
R
Outside
Dehumidification “High” usage limit

Sensible heat ratio SHF


Dehumidification “Medium”

Chapter 2
Dehumidification “Low”
Humidification “High”
Humidification “Medium”

Humidification “Low”
Region of
Outside

Chapter 3
usage limit
ventilation operation We
t bu
lb te
mp
era
ture
Region of t’ [°C
]
humidification operation

Dry bulb temperature t [°C] Specific volume v [m3/kg(DA)]

Chapter 4
nRegions of operation when the set temperature is 26°C

DESICA

Chapter 5
Humidity adjustment mode and operating
state in the outdoor air conditions
[Conditions]
Set temperature in humidification: 26°C

Chapter 6
Set temperature in dehumidification: 26°C

]
A)
(D
Dehumidification humidity setting: High Relative humidity 65% [k
J/
kg
h
Dehumidification humidity setting: Medium Relative humidity 55% al
py Region of
th

Absolute humidity x [g/kg(DA)]


Dehumidification humidity setting: Low Relative humidity 45% en dehumidification operation

Chapter 7
c ific
Spe
]
Humidification humidity setting: High Relative humidity 50% φ
[%
ity
id
Humidification humidity setting: Medium Relative humidity 40% hum
ive
Humidification humidity setting: Low Relative humidity 30% R
el
at
Dehumidification “High”
Sensible heat ratio SHF

Dehumidification “Medium”
Outside
Chapter 8
usage limit
Dehumidification “Low”

Humidification “High”
Humidification “Medium”

Humidification “Low”
Chapter 9

Region of
Outside
usage limit ventilation operation
We
t bu
lb te
mp
era
Region of ture
t’ [°C
humidification operation ]

Dry bulb temperature t [°C] Specific volume v [m3/kg(DA)]

55

DESICA_EN.indb 55 2015/07/06 9:33:43


Chapter 7 Method for setting the humidity adjustment mode
nRegions of operation when the set temperature is 27°C

DESICA
Humidity adjustment mode and operating
state in the outdoor air conditions
[Conditions]
Set temperature in humidification: 27°C
Set temperature in dehumidification: 27°C

]
A)
(D
Dehumidification humidity setting: High Relative humidity 65% [k
J/
kg
h
Dehumidification humidity setting: Medium Relative humidity 55% al
py Region of
th

Absolute humidity x [g/kg(DA)]


Dehumidification humidity setting: Low Relative humidity 45% c
en dehumidification operation
e cifi
Sp
]
Humidification humidity setting: High Relative humidity 50% φ
[%
ity
id
Humidification humidity setting: Medium Relative humidity 40% hu
m
Dehumidification “High” ive
Humidification humidity setting: Low Relative humidity 30% R
el
at

Dehumidification “Medium”

Sensible heat ratio SHF


Outside
usage limit
Dehumidification “Low”

Humidification “Medium” “High”

Humidification “Low”

Region of
Outside
usage limit ventilation operation
We
t bu
lb te
mp
era
Region of ture
t’ [°C
humidification operation ]

Dry bulb temperature t [°C] Specific volume v [m3/kg(DA)]

nRegions of operation when the set temperature is 28°C

DESICA
Humidity adjustment mode and operating
state in the outdoor air conditions
[Conditions]
Set temperature in humidification: 28°C
Set temperature in dehumidification: 28°C

]
A)
(D
Dehumidification humidity setting: High Relative humidity 65% kg
J/
[k
py
h Region of
Dehumidification humidity setting: Medium Relative humidity 55% th
al
dehumidification operation

Absolute humidity x [g/kg(DA)]


en
Dehumidification humidity setting: Low Relative humidity 45% e cifi
c
Sp
]
Humidification humidity setting: High Relative humidity 50% φ
[%
ity
id
Humidification humidity setting: Medium Relative humidity 40% Dehumidification “High”
hum
ive
Humidification humidity setting: Low Relative humidity 30% at
el
R

Dehumidification “Medium”
Sensible heat ratio SHF

Dehumidification “Low” Outside


usage limit

Humidification “Medium” “High”

Humidification “Low”
Region of
Outside ventilation operation
usage limit We
t bu
lb te
mp
era
Region of ture
t’ [°C
]
humidification operation

Dry bulb temperature t [°C] Specific volume v [m3/kg(DA)]

56

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Chapter 8 Method for calculating transitional changes in indoor humidity and example calculations

DESICA is ventilation device that can humidify without a water supply. The moisture used in the humidification is the
moisture collected from the indoor return air (RA) and moisture from the outdoor air.
For this reason, there are probably many people who will be concerned about the transitional increase speed for indoor
humidity. For example, there will be doubts about matters such as whether the humidity will rise first thing in the morning
when the indoor humidity is low, and also about whether the indoor humidity will rise when the absolute humidity outdoors
is low.

This chapter explains the method for calculating transitional changes in indoor humidity and gives some example
calculations.

Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Conceptual drawing of
moisture transitions in DESICA
humidification operation

Chapter 4
Flow of wind ∗The actual flow of air and
moisture inside the DESICA

Chapter 5
Flow of moisture is very different.
Please refer to the technical
document, etc., for details.

Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9

57

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Chapter 8 Method for calculating transitional changes in indoor humidity and example calculations

nMethod for transitional calculations of humidification

The first calculation example shown is with a basic model.

Calculation example with a basic model

Example: If a humidifier with a humidification capacity of 500 g/h is operated in a room that has an internal volume of
100 m3 and absolute humidity of 4 g/kg, what are the absolute humidity and relative humidity after one hour?
Assume that there is no exchange of moisture between the indoor and outdoor air and that the indoor
temperature is steady (controlled with an air conditioner) at 22°C.

Answer: The density of air is approximately 1.2 kg/m3, so the amount of moisture in this room before the humidifier
operation is 4 × 100 × 1.2 = 480 g.
If the humidifier is operated for one hour, the amount of moisture becomes 480 + 500 = 980 g and the absolute
humidity becomes 980/(100 × 1.2) = 8.2 g/kg.
If the room temperature is 22°C, the relative humidity becomes 50%RH.

Internal volume 100 m3


As shown above, the humidifier device capacity and
room humidity changes can be easily calculated.

Amount of
humidification
500 g/h

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Chapter 8 Method for calculating transitional changes in indoor humidity and example calculations

〈Calculation method for actual building model (simplified)〉

In an actual building, the effects of mechanical ventilation and air infiltration mean that there is movement of moisture
backwards and forwards between the inside and the outside.
For this reason, the following formula is used for the calculation.
(1) The size of the increase in the amount of moisture in the room ΔW (kg) is calculated from the amount of moisture
entering the room minus the amount of moisture leaving the room.

In other words, ΔW = γ − ε + (α1 + β1) − (α2 + β2)


(2) The amount of moisture in the room W calculated from ΔW is divided by the amount of air to calculate the absolute
humidity.

Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Air supply Exhaust
Humidification

Chapter 3
Air infiltration Dehumidification

Chapter 4
Chapter 5
α1: Amount of moisture coming in from outdoor air due to ventilation

Chapter 6
= XO·Amount of supply air [kg]
XO: Outdoor absolute humidity [kg/kg]
α2: Amount of indoor moisture exhausted outdoors due to ventilation

Chapter 7
= XR·Amount of exhaust air [kg]
XR: Indoor absolute humidity [kg/kg]
β1: Amount of moisture coming in from outdoor air due to air infiltration
Chapter 8
= XO·Amount of air infiltration [kg]
β2: Amount of indoor moisture exhausted outdoors due to air infiltration
= XR·Amount of air infiltration [kg]
γ: Amount of humidification (Device humidification, human body sweating, etc.) [kg]
Chapter 9

ε: Amount of dehumidification (Device dehumidification, etc.) [kg]

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Chapter 8 Method for calculating transitional changes in indoor humidity and example calculations

〈Calculation example for actual building model (simplified)〉

Calculation conditions
(1) Outdoor absolute humidity 1.89 g/kg (0°C, 50%RH)
(2) Room specification Floor area: 100 m2, room volume: 270 m3, number of people in room: 20
(3) Device specification DESICA HDMP50C (500 m3/h) × 1 unit
(4) Air infiltration: 0.1 times/h (Assumes concrete construction (Large-scale building))
(5) Human body sweating: 43 W/person = 62 g/(person hour) (Assumes office work at 22°C in winter)
(6) The indoor absolute humidity at the start of the calculation is taken to be 3.3 g/kg (22°C, 20%RH) and the change in
the absolute humidity is calculated per minute.
(7) The DESICA has the moisture recovered from the indoor return air (RA) + outdoor air (OA) moisture as the supply air (SA).
*The characteristics of DESICA will vary depending on the outdoor and indoor temperature and humidity conditions.
(Refer to the values written in the technical document for details.) However, in general, 80% of the indoor return air
(RA) moisture is recovered during the heating operation, so the rate of recovery for this calculation example has been
set at 80%.

Calculation (Amount of change in one minute)


(1) Amount of indoor moisture at the start of the calculation
Indoor volume (m3) × Indoor absolute humidity (g/kg) × Air density (kg/m3)
= 270 × 3.28 × 1.2 = 1062.7g
(2) Humidification (inflow) part
• Amount of human body sweating: γ1
Number of people (persons) × Rate of sweating (g/h/person)/60 = 20 × 62/60 = 20.67 g
• Amount of DESICA humidification (RA moisture recovery): γ2
Air flow rate (m3/h) × Indoor absolute humidity (g/kg) × Moisture recovery rate × Air density (kg/m3)/60
= 500 × 3.28 × 0.8 × 1.2/60 = 26.24 g
• Amount of DESICA humidification (Outdoor air supply air part): α1
Air flow rate (m3/h) × Outdoor absolute humidity (g/kg) × Air density (kg/m3)/60
= 500 × 1.89 × 1.2/60 = 18.9g
• Moisture coming in due to air infiltration: β1
Room volume (m3) × Frequency of air infiltration (times/h) × Outdoor absolute humidity (g/kg) × Air density (kg/m3)/60
= 270 × 0.1 × 1.89 × 1.2/60 = 1.02g
(3) Dehumidification (outflow) part
• DESICA outflow amount (indoor exhaust part): α2
Air flow rate (m3/h) × Indoor absolute humidity (g/kg) × Air density (kg/m3)/60
= 500 × 3.28 × 1.2/60 = 32.8g
• Air infiltration outflow moisture: β2
Room volume (m3) × Frequency of air infiltration (times/h) × Indoor absolute humidity (g/kg) × Air density (kg/m3)/60
= 270 × 0.1 × 3.28 × 1.2/60 = 1.77g
(4) Change in amount of moisture per minute
ΔW = γ1 + γ2 + (α1 + β1) − (α2 + β2)
= 20.67 + 26.24 + (18.9 + 1.02) − (32.8 + 1.77) = 32.26 g
(5) Amount of moisture after one minute
W = W + ΔW = 1062.7 + 32.3 = 1094.2 g
(6) Indoor absolute humidity after one minute
W ÷ (Indoor volume × Air density) = 1094.2 ÷ (270 × 1.2) = 3.38 g/kg
It is possible to calculate the transitional absolute humidity changes by substituting into the calculation above.

*This result is only a prediction based on calculation. The result is not guaranteed.

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Chapter 8 Method for calculating transitional changes in indoor humidity and example calculations

Calculation result

Indoor absolute humidity


Indoor absolute humidity (g/kg)

8.00
6.6 g/kg (Equivalent to 22°C, 40%RH)
6.00

4.00

Chapter 1
2.00

Chapter 2
0.00
9:00 9:30 10:00

Chapter 3
The generally used target environment (22°C, 40%RH, absolute humidity 6.6 g/kg) is reached at 9:39 (39 minutes
after starting).

Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9

*This result is only a prediction based on calculation. The result is not guaranteed.

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Chapter 8 Method for calculating transitional changes in indoor humidity and example calculations

Reference data
Amount of Amount of supply Amount of exhaust
Indoor conditions Outdoor conditions
humidification (γ) g air moisture (α) g air moisture (β) g

Safety ratio
Amount of Amount of Amount of Amount of Amount of Amount of
Amount moisture moisture moisture moisture moisture moisture
in indoor
Absolute of indoor humidifi- outflow Absolute Human in supply in air in exhaust in air
Temperature Humidity humidity moisture cation in from room Temperature Humidity humidity body air infiltration air infiltration
Time (°C) (%) (g/kg) (g) 1 minute in 1 minute (°C) (%) (g/kg) sweating DESICA (α1) g (β1) g (α2) g (β2) g
9:00 22 20 3.28 1061.9 66.8 34.5 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 26.2 18.9 1.0 32.8 1.8 1
9:01 22 21 3.38 1094.2 67.6 35.6 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 27.0 18.9 1.0 33.8 1.8 1
9:02 22 21 3.48 1126.1 68.4 36.6 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 27.8 18.9 1.0 34.8 1.9 1
9:03 22 22 3.57 1157.9 69.1 37.7 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 28.6 18.9 1.0 35.7 1.9 1
9:04 22 22 3.67 1189.3 69.9 38.7 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 29.4 18.9 1.0 36.7 2.0 1
9:05 22 23 3.77 1220.6 70.7 39.7 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 30.1 18.9 1.0 37.7 2.0 1
9:06 22 24 3.86 1251.5 71.5 40.7 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 30.9 18.9 1.0 38.6 2.1 1
9:07 22 24 3.96 1282.3 72.2 41.7 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 31.7 18.9 1.0 39.6 2.1 1
9:08 22 25 4.05 1312.8 73.0 42.7 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 32.4 18.9 1.0 40.5 2.2 1
9:09 22 25 4.15 1343.0 73.7 43.7 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 33.2 18.9 1.0 41.5 2.2 1
9:10 22 26 4.24 1373.1 74.5 44.7 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 33.9 18.9 1.0 42.4 2.3 1
9:11 22 26 4.33 1402.9 75.2 45.6 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 34.6 18.9 1.0 43.3 2.3 1
9:12 22 27 4.42 1432.4 75.9 46.6 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 35.4 18.9 1.0 44.2 2.4 1
9:13 22 27 4.51 1461.7 76.6 47.6 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 36.1 18.9 1.0 45.1 2.4 1
9:14 22 28 4.60 1490.8 77.4 48.5 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 36.8 18.9 1.0 46.0 2.5 1
9:15 22 29 4.69 1519.7 78.1 49.4 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 37.5 18.9 1.0 46.9 2.5 1
9:16 22 29 4.78 1548.3 78.8 50.4 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 38.2 18.9 1.0 47.8 2.6 1
9:17 22 30 4.87 1576.7 79.5 51.3 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 38.9 18.9 1.0 48.7 2.6 1
9:18 22 30 4.95 1604.9 80.2 52.2 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 39.6 18.9 1.0 49.5 2.7 1
9:19 22 31 5.04 1632.9 80.9 53.1 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 40.3 18.9 1.0 50.4 2.7 1
9:20 22 31 5.13 1660.6 81.6 54.0 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 41.0 18.9 1.0 51.3 2.8 1
9:21 22 32 5.21 1688.2 82.2 54.9 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 41.7 18.9 1.0 52.1 2.8 1
9:22 22 32 5.29 1715.5 82.9 55.8 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 42.4 18.9 1.0 52.9 2.9 1
9:23 22 33 5.38 1742.6 83.6 56.7 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 43.0 18.9 1.0 53.8 2.9 1
9:24 22 33 5.46 1769.5 84.2 57.6 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 43.7 18.9 1.0 54.6 2.9 1
9:25 22 34 5.54 1796.1 84.9 58.4 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 44.3 18.9 1.0 55.4 3.0 1
9:26 22 34 5.63 1822.6 85.6 59.3 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 45.0 18.9 1.0 56.3 3.0 1
9:27 22 35 5.71 1848.9 86.2 60.1 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 45.7 18.9 1.0 57.1 3.1 1
9:28 22 35 5.79 1874.9 86.8 61.0 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 46.3 18.9 1.0 57.9 3.1 1
9:29 22 36 5.87 1900.8 87.5 61.8 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 46.9 18.9 1.0 58.7 3.2 1
9:30 22 36 5.95 1926.4 88.1 62.7 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 47.6 18.9 1.0 59.5 3.2 1
9:31 22 37 6.02 1951.9 88.7 63.5 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 48.2 18.9 1.0 60.2 3.3 1
9:32 22 37 6.10 1977.1 89.4 64.3 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 48.8 18.9 1.0 61.0 3.3 1
9:33 22 38 6.18 2002.2 90.0 65.1 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 49.4 18.9 1.0 61.8 3.3 1
9:34 22 38 6.26 2027.0 90.6 65.9 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 50.1 18.9 1.0 62.6 3.4 1
9:35 22 38 6.33 2051.7 91.2 66.7 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 50.7 18.9 1.0 63.3 3.4 1
9:36 22 39 6.41 2076.2 91.8 67.5 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 51.3 18.9 1.0 64.1 3.5 1
9:37 22 39 6.48 2100.4 92.4 68.3 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 51.9 18.9 1.0 64.8 3.5 1
9:38 22 40 6.56 2124.5 93.0 69.1 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 52.5 18.9 1.0 65.6 3.5 1
9:39 22 40 6.63 2148.4 93.6 69.9 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 53.0 18.9 1.0 66.3 3.6 1

*This result is only a prediction based on calculation. The result is not guaranteed.

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Chapter 8 Method for calculating transitional changes in indoor humidity and example calculations

The following shows the results when a calculation is performed with some of the conditions changed from the basic
calculation conditions.

Calculation examples
(1) Comparison with the outdoor air absolute humidity set to 1.89 g/kg and 1.3 g/kg
(2) Comparison with the number of people in the room set to 20 people and 5 people
(3) Comparison with the air infiltration set to 0.1 times/h and 0.5 times/h
(4) Comparison of a 500 m3/h DESICA and a 500 m3/h total heat exchanger
(5) Comparison of the outdoor air absolute humidity set to 1.89 g/kg with air infiltration set to 0.1 times/h versus the
outdoor air absolute humidity set to 1.3 g/kg with air infiltration set to 0.5 times/h

Basic calculation conditions

Chapter 1
(1) Outdoor absolute humidity 1.89 g/kg (0°C, 50%RH)
(2) Room used Floor area: 100 m2, room volume: 270 m3, number of people in room: 20
(3) Device specification DESICA HDMP50C (500 m3/h) × 1 unit
(4) Air infiltration: 0.1 times/h (Assumes concrete construction (Large-scale building))

Chapter 2
(5) Human body sweating: 43 W/person = 62 g/(person hour) (Assumes office work at 22°C in winter)
(6) The indoor absolute humidity at the start of the calculation is taken to be 3.3 g/kg (22°C, 20%RH) and the change in
the absolute humidity is calculated per minute.

Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9

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Chapter 8 Method for calculating transitional changes in indoor humidity and example calculations

nCalculation example
(1) Comparison with the outdoor air absolute humidity set to 1.89 g/kg and 1.3 g/kg (For other
conditions, refer to the basic calculation conditions on page 63.)

9.00
Indoor absolute humidity (g/kg)

Equivalent
8.00 to 22°C,
40%RH
7.00
6.6g/kg
6.00
5.00
4.00 Condition 1 indoor absolute humidity
3.00 Condition 2 indoor absolute humidity
2.00
1.00
0.00
9:00 9:30 10:00 10:30 11:00 11:30 12:00

Condition 1: Outdoor air absolute humidity 1.89 g/kg When the absolute humidity of the outdoor air is low, it becomes more difficult to raise the
Condition 2: Outdoor air absolute humidity 1.3 g/kg absolute humidity in the room. Please consider the effect of the outdoor air absolute humidity.

nCalculation example
(2) Comparison with the number of people in the room set to 20 people and 5 people (For other
conditions, refer to the basic calculation conditions on page 63.)

9.00 Equivalent
Indoor absolute humidity (g/kg)

8.00 to 22°C,
40%RH
7.00
6.6g/kg
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00 Condition 1 indoor absolute humidity
Condition 2 indoor absolute humidity
1.00
0.00
9:00 9:30 10:00 10:30 11:00 11:30 12:00

Condition 1: 20 people in the room When the number of people in the room is smaller, it becomes more difficult to raise the
Condition 2: 5 people in the room absolute humidity in the room. Please consider the effect of the number of people in the room.

*This result is only a prediction based on calculation. The result is not guaranteed.

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Chapter 8 Method for calculating transitional changes in indoor humidity and example calculations

nCalculation example
(3) Comparison with the air infiltration set to 0.1 times/h and 0.5 times/h (For other conditions, refer to
the basic calculation conditions on page 63.)

9.00
Indoor absolute humidity (g/kg)

Equivalent
8.00 to 22°C,
40%RH
7.00 6.6g/kg
6.00
5.00

Chapter 1
4.00
3.00 Condition 1 indoor absolute humidity
2.00 Condition 2 indoor absolute humidity

Chapter 2
1.00
0.00
9:00 9:30 10:00 10:30 11:00 11:30 12:00

Chapter 3
Condition 1: Air infiltration 0.1 times/h When there is a lot of air infiltration, it becomes more difficult to raise the
Condition 2: Air infiltration 0.5 times/h absolute humidity in the room. Please consider the effect of the air infiltration.

Chapter 4
nCalculation example
(4) Comparison of a 500 m3/h DESICA and a 500 m3/h total heat exchanger (For other conditions,

Chapter 5
refer to the basic calculation conditions on page 63.)

9.00
Indoor absolute humidity (g/kg)

Equivalent

Chapter 6
8.00 to 22°C,
40%RH
7.00 6.6g/kg
6.00

Chapter 7
5.00
4.00
3.00 Condition 1 indoor absolute humidity
Chapter 8
2.00 Condition 2 indoor absolute humidity
1.00
0.00
Chapter 9

9:00 9:30 10:00 10:30 11:00 11:30 12:00

Condition 1: DESICA 500 m3/h Compared with the total heat exchanger, the absolute humidity in the
Condition 2: Total heat exchanger 500 m3/h room rises more easily with the DESICA.

*This result is only a prediction based on calculation. The result is not guaranteed.

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Chapter 8 Method for calculating transitional changes in indoor humidity and example calculations

nCalculation example
(5) Comparison of the outdoor air absolute humidity set to 1.89 g/kg with air infiltration set to
0.1 times/h versus the outdoor air absolute humidity set to 1.3 g/kg with air infiltration set to
0.5 times/h
(For other conditions, refer to the basic calculation conditions on page 63.)
Indoor absolute humidity (g/kg)

9.00 Equivalent
to 22°C,
8.00 40%RH
7.00 6.6g/kg
6.00
5.00
4.00 Condition 1 indoor absolute humidity
3.00
Condition 2 indoor absolute humidity
2.00
1.00
0.00
9:00 9:30 10:00 10:30 11:00 11:30 12:00

Condition 1: Outdoor air absolute humidity 1.89 g/kg, air infiltration 0.1 times/h
Condition 2: Outdoor air absolute humidity 1.3 g/kg, air infiltration 0.5 times/h

When the outdoor air absolute humidity is low and there is a lot of air infiltration,
it becomes more difficult to raise the absolute humidity in the room. Please
consider the effects of the outdoor air absolute humidity and the air infiltration.

*This result is only a prediction based on calculation. The result is not guaranteed.

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Chapter 9 Reference materials
lRegarding the durability of the DESICA element
In normal usage conditions, the secular change in the amount of humidification is approx. 7% over 13 years.
The change may be greater than this in some environments, for example, if there is tar attachment.

lRegarding the durability of the DESICA element


There is hardly any buildup of odors.
A non-porous adsorbent has been used from HDMP25C/HDMP50C, so there is no accumulation of odor
components.
In locations where odors are a concern, we recommend the connection of the streamer unit sold separately
(optional accessory).

Chapter 1
lRegarding the antibacterial and antifungal performance of the DESICA element
The hybrid DESICA element has high antibacterial performance and the antibacterial and antifungal
performance have been confirmed with the technical standards shown below.

Chapter 2
Antibacterial testing: JIS Z 2018 Antifungal testing: JIS Z 2911

Chapter 3
The antibacterial effect has been confirmed for The resistance to mildew has been confirmed.
Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and salmonella.

Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9

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Chapter 9 Reference materials
After the construction work has been completed and a test run has been performed to check that the device is operating
normally, in some cases environmental measurements are taken before the equipment is handed over.
This chapter introduces the key points for the temperature and humidity measurements in a room, including for the
preparations for measurement, the measuring instruments and the measurement methods.

nMeasurement preparations
1. Check of remote controller settings before measurement
*Always change the mode to the “Humidity adjustment” mode.
In “Humidity adjustment,” the mode will automatically switch between “Humidification,”
“Dehumidification” and “Ventilation” depending on the outdoor air conditions.
2. Points of measurement
Indoor temperature and humidity: Check that the target temperature and humidity conditions are reached within about
two hours from the starting of the operation.
Outdoor temperature and humidity: As the equipment will be affected by the outdoor humidity conditions, please
measure these at the same time as the indoor measurements.
3. In order to avoid the inflow of air from the corridor during the measurements, check that the doors and openings are
closed.

nOn the day of measurement (The target temperature and humidity will vary depending on the season.)
(Humidification season *1) November to March: Target 22°C, 40%
(Dehumidification season) June to September: Target 27°C, 55%
(Intermediate periods *2) In April/May and October/November, there will be cases when the compressor thermostat
does not switch ON. “Ventilation operation”
*1: In the humidification season, if the outdoor air conditions go below 0°C, 40%
(absolute humidity 1.5 g/kg), then assume that the target of 22°C, 40% will not Typical measuring
be reached. instrument
During the humidification season, the opening and closing of the doors and the (1) T&D Data logger
density of people in the room will affect the rise time.
*2: If the DESICA in the intermediate periods is in “Ventilation” mode, then the
conditions will follow the outdoor temperature and humidity.

nMeasurement method
Measurement height: The regulations specify that measurements must be taken at a height between 75 cm and 150 cm
from the floor surface. (Example: (Former) Act on Maintenance of Sanitation in Buildings)
Measurement location: Measure in the central part of the room.
*If the shared areas are not being humidified, then the results are more likely to be affected by the opening and closing
of the doors.
150 cm

Exclusively Range of
measurement
used area
75 cm

Door Door Door


Shared area

nMeasurement error
• Even when measuring instruments have been calibrated, an error of around ±5% can occur due to the characteristics of
the sensors. It is therefore difficult to take accurate measurements with just one measuring instrument. We recommend
that you use as many instruments as possible and determine the measurement results from the average results.
• After preparing the sensors at the points for measurement, start the measurements when the conditions have
stabilized over a long period.

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Chapter 9 Reference materials

Absolute humidity

kg/kg

Line equivalent to 22°C, 40%

Chapter 1
Target humidity was reached after around 45 minutes.

Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9

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MEMO

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MEMO

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MEMO

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