Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 1
Design and construction
Example selections of DESICA per application
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Selection of a DESICA system
Chapter 3
Chapter 3
Cautions for design and construction
Chapter 4
Chapter 4
Design case examples
Chapter 5
Chapter 5
On-site settings and test runs
Chapter 6
Chapter 6
Differences to conventional methods
Technology
Chapter 7
Chapter 7
Method for setting the humidity adjustment mode
Chapter 8 Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 9
Reference materials
Offices We want to be thorough about Appropriate humidity adjustments mean that a comfortable
“Cool Biz” and “Warm Biz” and perceived temperature can be maintained without excessively
reduce our energy consumption. turning down the set temperature.
We have problems with colds, High humidifying capacity suppresses dryness and the spread
dry skin and eye irritation in the
of viruses during the winter.
winter.
Financial and securities companies We are troubled by the frequent Appropriate humidification makes it possible to suppress
occurrence of paper jamming on the
printers and static electricity. static electricity and the other harmful effects of dryness.
We are worried that OA equipment may The equipment is the type that does not need a water supply
be damaged by water leaking from the or drain and has no water pipes, so there is no concern
feed water pipes for humidification. about water leaks and also no drain cleaning is necessary.
Hospitals and welfare facilities We want to implement thorough Thorough dehumidification is a countermeasure to molds and
countermeasures to hospital adding moisture with humidification suppresses the spread of
infections. viruses.
DESICA can perform cooling that suppresses humid heat and
We want air conditioning that is
the feeling of chilliness and in the winter it performs heating
gentle on the patients.
that warms to the core.
Schools and tutoring schools We want an environment that A comfortable learning environment can be created by
will make it easier to concentrate eliminating the penetrating cold of winter and the heat and
on the study. humidity of summer.
We want to be particularly considerate Sufficient humidification can suppress the spread of viruses
of health issues in the critical time
before examinations in the winter.
such as influenza.
Libraries and art museums We want to suppress the The humidity is controlled all year round and also there is no
attachment of mold to the books
as much as possible. risk of water leaks, which is reassuring.
It is troublesome work to dispose of There is no work required to supply or dispose of water and
the water in dehumidification and to the water bill is also “zero.” Drain cleaning is also not
supply the water for humidification. necessary.
Supermarkets We want to promote measures We can make proposals to reduce the electricity bill and to
to reduce energy consumption. reduce energy consumption and CO2.
Chapter 1
• Applications that require strict humidity control (The storage of works of art, important cultural properties and ancient
manuscripts)
• Constant temperature and humidity applications
Chapter 2
Conditions that require the separate installation of a humidifier
• Applications for which at least 22°C and 40%RH must be maintained throughout the winter season
Chapter 3
Please consider the necessity for a back-up and use in combination with other equipment such
as air conditioning or humidifier/dehumidifier.
Chapter 4
nSupermarkets (Large-scale food stores) ……………………………………… 10
Chapter 5
[DESICA humidification]
DESICA is ventilation device that can humidify without a water supply.
Chapter 6
The moisture required for the humidification is replenished from the moisture recovered from the return air from the room
(RA) and from the moisture from outside (OA).
The method of humidification is different to that of standard humidifiers, so the humidifying capacity will vary depending on
Chapter 7
factors such as the air conditions inside and outside the room, the installation conditions and the operating environment.
• Please perform design with the target for the temperature and humidity conditions in the room during the winter as 22°C
40%RH (equivalent to absolute humidity of 6.6 g/kg).
• The design conditions may not be reached if the absolute temperature of the outdoor air means that the conditions are Chapter 8
below 1.5 g/kg (equivalent to 0°C 40%RH).
• There will be an effect on the rise time in cases when it is not possible to secure a personnel density of 0.1 people per m2
or greater in the room. (Normal: 0.15 to 0.2 people/m2)
Chapter 9
• The design conditions may not be reached in buildings with a lot of air infiltration (0.3 times per hour or more).
Case examples
Chapter 1
Desiccant Air Conditioning System
Ventilation amount per unit of area (target): Approx. 6.0 m3/h
Chapter 2
100m2 200m2 300m2
Ventilation amount necessary: 612 m /h 3
Ventilation amount necessary: 1,224 m /h 3
Ventilation amount necessary: 1,836 m3/h
DESICA Type 250 × 1 unit DESICA Type 250 × 1 unit
DESICA Type 500 × 4 units
Type 500 × 1 unit Type 500 × 2 units
Chapter 3
Air conditioning capacity necessary: 15.9 kW Air conditioning capacity necessary: 35.2 kW Air conditioning capacity necessary: 50.6 kW
High sensible heat VRV 16 kW High sensible heat VRV 40 kW High sensible heat VRV 56 kW
●Calculated with cooling load of 242 W/m2, outdoor air of 1.7 l/m2s and total heat capacity of DESICA cooling of 5.5 kW for type 500 and 2.8 kW for type 250.
∗Please contact us separately for information on the air balance with other ventilation device, etc.
Chapter 4
Case introduction
Chapter 5
Reduced energy consumption and Cool Biz were realized with DESICA,
without any trouble caused for the customer.
A branch of a bank (Seki City in Gifu Prefecture)
Chapter 6
● Scale of building: 875.63 m2
● Date of completion: June 2010
● Model selected: DESICA × 2 units
● Air conditioning equipment: High sensible heat VRV Ve-up III
Chapter 7
Although both the temperature and humidity ■Operation data for September 2nd (8:00 to 19:00)
are slightly affected by the outdoor
Chapter 8
temperature and humidity, they are both Absolute humidity of
outdoor air kg/kg[DA]
dehumidi-
Energy consumption is proven to fication
Average absolute
Chapter 9
humidity kg/kg[DA]
be reduced by 10% or greater from
standard systems!
Humidity (%RH)
Case examples
Welfare facilities
The key points are the sufficient humidifying capacity and
the ease of use due to there being no water supply!
As ventilation device
DESICA General total heat exchanger and ventilator
A streamer unit is
Examples of selection of the Heat Pump used as a
countermeasure
Chapter 1
Desiccant Air Conditioning System to odors returning
Chapter 2
100m2 200m2 300m2
Ventilation amount necessary: 396 m /h 3
Ventilation amount necessary: 792 m /h 3
Ventilation amount necessary: 1,188 m3/h
DESICA Type 250 × 1 unit
DESICA Type 500 × 1 unit DESICA Type 500 × 2 units Type 500 × 2 units
Chapter 3
Air conditioning capacity necessary: 8.8 kW Air conditioning capacity necessary: 17.6 kW Air conditioning capacity necessary: 29.1 kW
High sensible heat VRV 14 kW High sensible heat VRV 22.4 kW High sensible heat VRV 33.5 kW
●Calculated with cooling load of 143 W/m2, outdoor air of 1.1 l/m2s and total heat capacity of DESICA cooling of 5.5 kW for type 500 and 2.8 kW for type 250.
∗Please contact us separately for information on the air balance with other ventilation device, etc.
Chapter 4
Case introduction
Chapter 5
Humidification is essential as a countermeasure to influenza.
With conventional humidifiers, there is too much work for the staff.
At a certain special nursing home for the aged (Hitachi-Omiya City, Ibaraki prefecture)
Chapter 6
● Scale of building: 1,621 m2
● Date of completion: March 2010
● Model selected: Streamer DESICA × 4 units (shared areas)
● Air conditioning equipment:
[Shared areas] Gas heat pump air conditioner G-up × 5 units (86 horsepower)
Chapter 7
[Living rooms] Room air conditioners × 38 units
living rooms if it is a
development extending over
Living
multiple rooms!!
room
Living Living
room room
Case examples
Temperature (°C)
mold growth
● There is concern about water leaks
Line of
■Optimal temperature and humidity conditions equal v
apor p
ressure
Application Humidity
Book storage 60%
Library
Reading room 60±5%
Art gallery 50~55%
Museum 45~50% Relative humidity (%)
The
Water supply and drainage It is necessary to supply and drain water, so:
are not necessary, so: ● Construction work is required for water
● There is no construction work required for water pipes pipes
● There is no risk of water leakage ● There is concern about water leakage
● There are no expenses required for water bills and drain ● Expenses are required for water bills and
cleaning drain cleaning
Chapter 1
Desiccant Air Conditioning System.
Ventilation amount per unit of area (target): Approx. 4.0 m3/h
Chapter 2
100m2 200m2 300m2
Ventilation amount necessary: 396 m /h 3
Ventilation amount necessary: 792 m /h 3
Ventilation amount necessary: 1,188 m3/h
DESICA Type 250 × 1 unit
DESICA Type 500 × 1 unit DESICA Type 500 × 2 units Type 500 × 2 units
Chapter 3
Air conditioning capacity necessary: 16 kW Air conditioning capacity necessary: 32 kW Air conditioning capacity necessary: 50.7 kW
High sensible heat VRV 16 kW High sensible heat VRV 33.5 kW High sensible heat VRV 56 kW
●Calculated with cooling load of 215 W/m2, outdoor air of 1.1 l/m2s and total heat capacity of DESICA cooling of 5.5 kW for type 500 and 2.8 kW for type 250.
∗Please contact us separately for information on the air balance with other ventilation device, etc.
Chapter 4
Case introduction
The splendid conversion of an underground machine room where moisture and hot
air tended to accumulate into book storage, using DESICA units that can adjust the
Chapter 5
humidity and process the outdoor air.
A library of a national university (Nagoya City, Aichi prefecture)
● STotal floor area: 280 m2
Chapter 6
● Building completion: March 2009
● Model adopted: DESICA × 3 units
● Air conditioning equipment: None
Chapter 7
■Temperature and humidity in the room
The difference in the temperature distribution between the ∗Refer to the “Situation of measurement tool placement” below for the points of installation
top and the bottom meant that a small difference was seen
in the relative humidity. However, there was no difference Temperature Humidity Humidity Top of book shelves
(°C) (%RH) (kg/kg)
Outdoor air
seen in the absolute humidity. Average absolute humidity
Even though both the temperature
and humidity are slightly affected Chapter 8
Maximum
Relative humidity (kg/kgDA)
and there were days when the outdoor air humidity was very
high and exceeded 90%RH. However, even at its highest,
the humidity in the room varied at 60%RH and below. Outdoor temperature Indoor average temperature
Average
Maximum
24°C 50%
equivalent line (0.00929)
Temperature (°C)
Case examples
Frozen
Fruit and
vegetables
Solved!! Solved!!
By dehumidifying
Daily foods ● Dehumidification is still possible after the air
● The formation of frost on frozen products is reduced conditioning has been stopped, so the dew
and the packages are maintained in a good state. condensation on the showcases is suppressed
● The formation of frost on the display cases is and the growth of mold is also suppressed.
suppressed, so the time required for frost removal ● By having positive pressure in the store, the inflow
is reduced. The cooling temperature stabilizes. of odors and dust from the outside is suppressed.
10
Chapter 1
Desiccant Air Conditioning System
Ventilation amount per unit of area (target): Approx. 6.0 m3/h
Chapter 2
100m2 200m2 300m2
Ventilation amount necessary: 612 m /h 3
Ventilation amount necessary: 1,224 m /h 3
Ventilation amount necessary: 1,836 m3/h
DESICA Type 250 × 1 unit DESICA Type 250 × 1 unit
DESICA Type 500 × 4 units
Type 500 × 1 unit Type 500 × 2 units
Chapter 3
Air conditioning capacity necessary: 12.9 kW Air conditioning capacity necessary: 28.6 kW Air conditioning capacity necessary: 41.6 kW
High sensible heat VRV 14 kW High sensible heat VRV 33.5 kW High sensible heat VRV 45 kW
●Calculated with cooling load of 212 W/m2, outdoor air of 1.7 l/m2s and total heat capacity of DESICA cooling of 5.5 kW for type 500 and 2.8 kW for type 250.
∗Please contact us separately for information on the air balance with other ventilation device, etc.
Chapter 4
Case introduction
A proposal for energy saving on freezing and Total energy saving effect
refrigeration equipment was made even better
Chapter 5
is further increased by
with the addition of DESICA! 10% or greater
At the renewal of freezing and refrigeration equipment at a certain with the use of DESICA
supermarket, in addition to our proposal for reduced energy consumption
Chapter 6
with an energy saving condensing unit, we also proposed energy saving air
conditioning through the use of DESICA.
The dehumidification effect of the DESICA also raised the efficiency of the
freezing and refrigeration equipment and it became possible to make a large
energy saving proposal.
Chapter 7
■Proposal for renewal of the freezing and refrigerating equipment + the air conditioning and ventilation device
Standard system (Original proposal) Heat Pump Desiccant Air Conditioning System The use of the DESICA
Constituent devices Annual power consumption Constituent devices Annual power consumption realizes a further:
Air conditioner (Standard VRV)
Ventilation: Total heat exchanger
41,665 kWh/year Air conditioner (High sensible heat VRV)
6,229 kWh/year Ventilation: DESICA
16,135 kWh/year
15,462 kWh/year
34% reduction Chapter 8
Refrigerating machine 233,585 kWh/year Refrigerating machine 217,056 kWh/year 7% reduction
Total 281,479 kWh/year Total 248,653 kWh/year Total
11.7% reduction
Chapter 9
By using the DESICA instead of the air conditioner, there are also merits other than energy saving!
● An improvement of the environment in the store, including the humidity.
● The positive pressure inside the store reduces the inflow of
odors from the back yard and dust from outside the store
● The reduction of the latent heat load reduces the air conditioning
load by around 30% and the refrigeration load by around 8%.
● The formation of frost, etc., is reduced and for the display cases:
Running costs are reduced by approx. 10%.
The time required for frost removal is reduced and the General air conditioning method: DESICA method:
temperature in the cases stabilizes. Frost formation is seen on the products. There is no frost formation seen on the
products.
The frost formation and dew condensation on the stored
products is reduced.
11
*If the requirement is not satisfied, install a separate humidifier (arranged locally) so that the amount of
humidification necessary is satisfied.
*When calculating the amount of humidification necessary, please consider the load from air infiltration
into the building and the load from air infiltration from common use corridors and neighboring rooms.
(Please refer to supplementary materials on humidification on P.14.)
*We recommend that a simulation with the actual conditions is also performed. → See Chapter 8 for
details.
12
Residual load = Total load (Sensible heat + Latent heat) − DESICA capacity
(Sensible heat + Latent heat)
Chapter 1
6. Calculation of capacity necessary per single indoor unit
Make a provisional decision on the indoor units to be placed in the room and
calculate the capacity necessary per single unit
Chapter 2
7. Decide the indoor unit capacity
Chapter 3
Make corrections using the outdoor temperature and indoor temperature
conditions from the “indoor unit capacity tables” shown in the DESICA technical
documents for when there is joint use with DESICA and then select a model that
satisfies the required capacity.
Chapter 4
8. Calculation of capacity necessary for outdoor units (Cooling)
• Calculate the outdoor unit capacity necessary from the total cooling capacity
Chapter 5
(total heat) of the indoor units selected.
• Make corrections using the outdoor temperature and indoor temperature
conditions and the pipe length corrections.
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
■Check of indoor unit connection capacity ■Heating capacity check
●High sensible heat VRV Ve-upIII, Ve-upIIIR ●Check if the outdoor unit heating
Installation of single outdoor unit or capacity satisfies the heating load.
two unit multi ····················160% connection or less If the heating is insufficient, Chapter 8
Three outdoor unit multi ···130% connection or less increase the outdoor unit capacity.
●In case of high sensible heat VRV Ve-upQ
All models·. ·······················130% or less
Chapter 9
13
Start
YES
YES
NO
Is the rise time within the allowance? Consider increasing the capacity of
the additional humidifiers
YES ∗Refer to Chapter 8
Is the air balance with neighboring rooms and shared NO Consider a review of the equipment
areas such as corridors appropriate? (Check that there design plan
is no formation of a flow that will mean that the
humidified air is disposed of outside.)
YES
If possible, the DESICA SA should not be discharged (1) Install a separate DESICA air outlet
NO
to inside the ceiling with the ceiling return method. Is (2) Respond with the on-site settings
this condition satisfied? (Refer to P.26)
∗In principle we recommend (1)
YES
There is no problem
14
Chapter 1
Building conditions
nThe sides facing west, south and east are covered with glass
nCeiling height: 2,700 mm
Chapter 2
Office kitchenette
Chapter 3
[Area
this example ]
covered by
Chapter 4
Section A Section B Section C Section D Section E Section F
Floor area: 1 Floor area: 1 Floor area: 1 Floor area: 1 Floor area: 1 Floor area: 1
216.2m2 187.6m2 187.6m2 187.6m2 187.6m2 216.2m2
Chapter 5
Ceiling height: 2.7 m
Chapter 6
[Area under consideration]
Chapter 7
1. Heat load conditions Chapter 8
Cooling Heating
Outdoor air conditions 34.4°C 57.5%Rh 0°C 40%
Indoor conditions 27°C 50% 22°C 40%
Chapter 9
15
*If the function for a steady air flow rate will not be used, it is
possible to fix the air supply and exhaust fan steps and set the
air flow rate range within the range of the standard air flow rate
500 m3/h ±10%.
Total heat
Sensible heat
Total heat
Sensible heat
Total heat
Outdoor temperature °CDB Sensible heat
Relative humidity RH% Total heat
Sensible heat
Total heat
Sensible heat
Total heat
Sensible heat
Excerpt from Dehumidification Capacity Table, DESICA technical document 2011-03 P.44
16
Excerpt from Humidification and Heating Capacity Table, DESICA technical document 2011-03 P.45
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Total heat capacity
Outdoor temperature Sensible heat capacity
°CDB Power consumption (during total heat capacity)
Relative humidity Total heat capacity
RH% Sensible heat capacity
Chapter 3
Power consumption (during total heat capacity)
Total heat capacity
Sensible heat capacity
Power consumption (during total heat capacity)
Chapter 4
Air flow rate 500 m3/h type
Indoor suction air temperature °CDB Relative humidity %RH
Chapter 5
Outdoor
temperature
°CDB
Relative
humidity
RH%
Chapter 6
■DESICA capacity totals (For case of 500 m3/h × 2 units)
Total heat 5.60 kW/unit = 5.60 × 2 units = 11.20 kW
Cooling
(Dehumidification)
Sensible heat 1.07 kW/unit = 1.07 × 2 units = 2.14 kW
Latent heat 4.53 kW/unit = 4.53 × 2 units = 9.06 kW
Chapter 7
Total heat 6.88 kW/unit = 6.88 × 2 units = 13.76 kW
Heating
(Humidification)
Sensible heat 4.64 kW/unit = 4.64 × 2 units = 9.28 kW
Humidification 3.12 kg/h∙unit = 3.12 × 2 units = 6.24 kg/h
Chapter 8
17
18
Chapter 1
The suction temperature correction factor for the indoor units is the ratio of the values
when the outdoor temperature is 35°C (22.7 ÷ 22.4 = 1.01)
Chapter 2
■Rated capacity when connected to high sensible heat VRV
Chapter 3
Ceiling mounted cassette type round flow type (Full circumference outlet)
Ceiling mounted cassette type round flow type (Full circumference outlet)
Chapter 4
Total heat
Sensible heat
Chapter 5
From DESICA 2011_03 Technical document P.29
Total cooling capacity (total heat) of indoor units when in connection with
Chapter 6
high sensible heat VRV
4.71 kW × 1.01 × 4 units = 19.04 kW
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
19
21.4 kW 19.04 kW
■Check of heating capacity of high sensible heat VRV outdoor units and indoor units
∗Same as for standard VRV selection.
◆Capacity characteristics during heating are the same as for standard type VRV.
◆Add capacity correction (defrost) due to frost formation.
(Temperature correction 0.76 × Pipe length 1.0 × Connected capacity 1.03 × Piping heat loss 0.99 × Defrost 0.88)
4.3 kW 2.47 kW
(9.88 kW ÷ 4 units)
20
The following points are thought to be the advantages and disadvantages if the
ceiling return method is adopted.
For humidification during the winter in particular, the volume to be handled is
larger, so the humidification rise time may take a longer time than with conventional
methods.
For this reason, it is necessary to sufficiently consider the rise time.
Chapter 1
SOA OA
DESICA
Chapter 2
PAC indoor PAC indoor RA
unit unit EA
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
■Advantages ■Disadvantages
• Flexible support for partitioning changes by the tenants • There is an effect on the humidification rise
(There is no necessity for appliance relocation or duct • The annual power consumption is increased due to the
management inside the ceiling) constant fan operation on the indoor unit to prevent the
• OA and SA mixing reduces the unevenness of temperature stagnation of supply air inside the ceiling
Chapter 5
in the discharged air • There are concerns about short circuits inside the ceiling
• Reduction of duct construction work expenses
• Outlet appliances can be reduced, so the finished design is
more attractive
Chapter 6
■Humidification rise time simulation
[Conditions]
• Area: 100 m2 • Outdoor air conditions: Steady at 0°C 50%
• Ceiling height (CH): 2.7 m, Ceiling cavity: 1.5 m • Indoor conditions at start: 10°C 40%
Chapter 7
• Air infiltration: 0 times/h • Number of people: 10
• Amount of ventilation: 500 CMH
Chapter 8
Indoor absolute humidity (g/kg)
Chapter 9
∗The number of people has been set lower than normal so that the conditions are slightly strict.
21
22
SA
450CMH
Toilet, mini kitchen,
Chapter 1
OA washing machine
placement
(Type 3 ventilation area)
Office
Chapter 2
(70m2)
SA
Chapter 3
RA Napping room RA
(30m2)
Chapter 4
Air condition in corridor is
close to that of outside air
Chapter 5
Details of problem
The humidity in the office and the napping room does not reach the target value.
Chapter 6
Cause
When the exhaust fan for the type 3 ventilation area was operated, fresh air could not be taken in from the OA duct for
the toilets, mini kitchen and washing machine placement, where the duct length is long and the static pressure is large,
Chapter 7
and air infiltration into the room occurred from the office and napping room.
Countermeasure
Take measures such as to change from type 3 ventilation to type 1 ventilation so that there is no effect on the area of
humidity adjustment (the office). Chapter 8
Chapter 9
23
RA
Office
SA
Details of problem
The humidity in the office does not reach the target value.
Cause
There is no partitioning wall between the shared area and the office, so air that has not been conditioned flows in from
the staircase.
Countermeasure
It is necessary to build a partitioning wall up to the ceiling between the shared area and the office to suppress the air
infiltration.
24
RA RA
Chapter 1
Office
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
SA SA
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Details of problem
The humidity in the office does not reach the target value.
Chapter 6
Cause
The distance between the air conditioner and the DESICA air inlet was only around 1 m, so the air discharge from the
indoor unit performing heating operation formed a short circuit with the DESICA suction. This resulted in the DESICA
Chapter 7
entering operation target switch control* (see P.40), and it was not possible to operate at full capacity.
In the summer too, there is a risk of a short circuit forming with the air discharged from the air conditioner performing
cooling operation. This may mean that it is not possible to accurately understand the indoor humidity and humidity
control failure may occur.
Chapter 8
Countermeasure
When deciding the location of the DESICA air inlet, it is necessary to install it in a position where no short circuit will be
formed with the air conditioner air outlet.
Chapter 9
25
SOA OA
Fan stopped Fan stopped
DESICA
PAC PAC RA
indoor unit indoor unit EA
FL
Details of problem
The CO2 concentration rises and the humidity in the office does not reach the target value.
Cause
• When the heating thermostat goes OFF, the fan air flow rate on the indoor unit becomes “Weak.”
With the ceiling return method, when the indoor unit thermostat goes off during heating operation, the DESICA SOA
forms a short circuit inside the ceiling.
• The setting of interlocked operation with the air conditioner had been forgotten.
• In the intermediate period when air conditioning was not necessary, the operation of the indoor unit had been stopped.
Countermeasure
• When the ceiling return method is adopted, it is necessary to adjust the settings on site with the remote control so that
the equipment becomes the set air flow rate when the heating thermostat goes off.
• In the intermediate period when neither cooling nor heating is used, it is necessary for the indoor unit to always
perform the air supply operation.
• A DESICA SOA diffuser should be installed separately.
26
SOA OA
DESICA
PAC PAC RA
indoor unit indoor unit EA
Louver ceiling
Chapter 1
Office and exclusively used part
Chapter 2
▽FL
Chapter 3
Details of problem
At a building with a louver ceiling, the noise from the air conditioner and DESICA operation was a problem.
Chapter 4
Cause
Noise due to the wind noise from the air conditioner and DESICA.
Countermeasure
Chapter 5
It is necessary to consider the noise according to the use of the building.
In environments where there is a requirement for quiet, such as in offices, it is necessary to consider ceiling materials
that have good sound insulating properties (high transmission losses).
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
27
SOA OA
Summer: 28°C, 44%RH DESICA Summer: 33°C, 69%RH
PAC Winter: 28°C, 36%RH RA Winter: 0°C, 50%RH
indoor unit EA EA
Details of problem
The indoor environment in the corridor and elevator hall reaches high temperatures and high humidity in the summer
and low temperatures and a dry state in the winter.
Cause
When DESICA performs dehumidification operation, the EA (exhaust) becomes high temperature and high humidity.
When DESICA performs humidification operation, the EA (exhaust) becomes low temperature and dry.
Countermeasure
The DESICA EA (exhaust) duct must always directly exhaust to outside the building.
28
Chapter 1
Design temperature
Cooling load (kW) Air conditioning appliance cooling capacity (kW) 84.0 kW Load per m2
and humidity conditions 26°C/50% 42.4 kW 0.124 kW
*Including outdoor air load DESICA dehumidification capacity (kW) 13.6 kW (kW/m2)
for summer (°C/%)
Design temperature
Heating load (kW) Air conditioning appliance heating capacity (kW) 94.5kW Load per m2
and humidity conditions 22°C/50% 40.7 kW 0.119 kW
*Including outdoor air load DESICA heating capacity (kW) 21.1kW (kW/m2)
Chapter 2
for winter (°C/%)
Area (m2), capacity (m3) Design ventilation Frequency of
341.5 m2 1,500 m3/h
*Location of DESICA amount (m3/h) ventilation (times/h) 1.6 times/h Other
922.1 m3 3 units
installation No. of DESICA units *Outdoor air
Purpose of use Ventilation and humidity adjustment for the office
Chapter 3
Installation environment The main body of the DESICA is installed inside the ceiling in the office
Duct connection method Individual air supply and exhaust
Chapter 4
Air control Air flow rate steady control or Air flow rate fixed control
Measured air flow rate Air supply: — m3/h Exhaust: — m3/h
Target temperature setting during dehumidification: 27°C
Target relative humidity during dehumidification: 50%
Settings for target
temperature and humidity
Target temperature setting during humidification: 20°C
Chapter 5
Target relative humidity during humidification: 50%
Chapter 6
where the VAM had previously been installed. It was necessary to perform detailed investigations in advance in order to
identify a location where the installation was possible that avoided being under a beam and was also a location where
maintenance would be possible.
[Duct work]
Chapter 7
It was necessary to perform the reworking of the ducts around the machinery and to add additional heat insulation on
the SA duct. A large area of the ceiling was opened up, so it was necessary to prepare protective covering for a large
proportion of the office.
nPoints of caution after installation Chapter 8
[Operating sound and drafts]
The noise from the air outlet was slightly larger than it had been previously. The cause was that the VAM had been used
with a weak air flow, but the DESICA always discharges at least 500 CHM to secure the humidity adjustment and the
selection of a weak air flow was not possible. Caution is required as the method in which the existing equipment is used
Chapter 9
29
GW heat insulation
GW heat insulation
GW
GW heat insulation GW heat heat
insulation insulation
GW heat insulation
Before renewal
Type Name Model name No. of units Notes
Before Total heat exchanger Air VRV Ve-Up III Use to be
conditioner (Standard type) continued
renewal VAM500FAS × 3 units Ventilation Total heat exchanger Target for renewal
Items marked “★” are air outlets added as a countermeasure to the operating sound and drafts.
30
Chapter 1
Design temperature
and humidity conditions Cooling load (kW) Air conditioning appliance cooling capacity (kW) 14.0 kW Load per m2
23°C/50% 14.0 kW 0.16 kW
for summer (°C/%) *Including outdoor air load DESICA dehumidification capacity (kW) 6.0 kW (kW/m2)
Design temperature
and humidity conditions Heating load (kW) Air conditioning appliance heating capacity (kW) 0 kW Load per m2
23°C/40% 0 kW 0 kW
*Including outdoor air load DESICA heating capacity (kW) 7.0 kW (kW/m2)
Chapter 2
for winter (°C/%)
Area (m2), capacity (m3) Design ventilation Frequency of
*Location of DESICA 40 + 48 m2 500 m3/h
amount (m3/h) ventilation (times/h) 2.1 times/h Other
108 + 130 m3 1 unit
installation No. of DESICA units *Outdoor air
Purpose of use
Installation environment Humidity adjustment for the MR room
Chapter 3
Duct connection method Individual air supply and exhaust
Chapter 4
Air control Air flow rate steady control or Air flow rate fixed control
Measured air flow rate Air supply: 500 m3/h Exhaust: 500 m3/h
Chapter 5
Target relative humidity during humidification: 50%
Chapter 6
and consideration was given to linkage with a booster fan.
• To secure space for maintenance, it was necessary to have a square area measuring nearly 2 meters on each side as
the installation and maintenance space.
• In buildings that are already built in particular, there are various items installed inside the ceiling and it can be difficult
to secure enough space for installation and maintenance.
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
31
32
Chapter 1
Design temperature
26°C/Not Cooling load (kW) Air conditioning appliance cooling capacity (kW) kW Load per m2
and humidity conditions kW kW
determined *Including outdoor air load DESICA dehumidification capacity (kW) kW (kW/m2)
for summer (°C/%)
Design temperature
22°C/Not Heating load (kW) Air conditioning appliance heating capacity (kW) kW Load per m2
and humidity conditions kW kW
determined *Including outdoor air load DESICA heating capacity (kW) kW (kW/m2)
Chapter 2
for winter (°C/%)
Area (m2), capacity (m3) Design ventilation Frequency of No. of units delivered
360 m2 1000 m3/h
*Location of DESICA amount (m3/h) ventilation (times/h) 0.93 times/h Other HDMP50A
1,080 m3 2 units
installation No. of DESICA units *Outdoor air Total 23 units
Purpose of use
Ventilation and humidity adjustment for the book storage and storage room Air flow rate fixed control
Chapter 3
Installation environment
Duct connection method Individual air supply and exhaust
Chapter 4
management of humidity inside the book storage was extremely important. However, there was concern about water
leakage from equipment and devices for humidity control.
Humidification with no water supply and dehumidification with no drainage mean that there is no work for water supply
and drainage and also no concern about water leaks, so this was judged to be equipment suitable for the book storage
Chapter 5
and it was selected.
Chapter 6
long. It was therefore necessary to fully consider whether the external static pressure would be within the range of use.
Also, to avoid unevenness in the air flow in the room as much as possible, careful attention was paid to the balance of
the air outlet and air inlet positions.
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
33
Book storage
Book storage
Book storage
Book storage
7th Floor
Book storage
6th Floor
Book storage
5th Floor
Book storage
4th Floor
Book storage
3rd Floor
Book storage
2nd Floor
Book storage
No. 014
34
Chapter 1
Design temperature
Cooling load (kW) Air conditioning appliance cooling capacity (kW) 278 kW Load per m2
and humidity conditions 26°C/50% 310 kW 0.21 kW
*Including outdoor air load DESICA dehumidification capacity (kW) 72 kW (kW/m2)
for summer (°C/%)
Design temperature
Heating load (kW) Air conditioning appliance heating capacity (kW) 253 kW Load per m2
and humidity conditions 22°C/40% 144 kW 0.10 kW
*Including outdoor air load DESICA heating capacity (kW) 58 kW (kW/m2)
Chapter 2
for winter (°C/%)
Area (m2), capacity (m3) Design ventilation Frequency of
1476 m2 6600 m3/h
*Location of DESICA amount (m3/h) ventilation (times/h) 1.66 times/h Other
3911 m3 12 units
installation No. of DESICA units *Outdoor air
Purpose of use Office
Chapter 3
Duct connection method Ceiling return method
Chapter 4
Measured air flow rate Air supply: m3/h Exhaust: m3/h
Remote control temperature setting: 28°C
Target relative humidity during dehumidification: 50%
Settings for target
temperature and humidity
Remote control temperature setting: 22°C
Chapter 5
Target relative humidity during humidification: 40%
Chapter 6
• The air supply air flow rate was increased in order to maintain positive pressure inside the room.
• We pursued the improvement of energy saving performance with the selection of a high sensible heat VRV.
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
35
Figure
Elevator hall and toilets
Filter box with
Viledon
Toilets
Pass
DESICA SA
275 m3/h × 4 locations
For EV
Stairs
36
Chapter 1
Steady air flow rate function setting 7 Yes No
Option output Between Com- Operation Abnor- OA side Abnor- Abnor- Operation Operation Operation
— mality — mality mality
change-over X1-X2 pressor indication indication suction indication indication indication indication indication
0
( )
Wiring remodeling Between 12 (22) EA side air EA side air OA side EA side air OA side Abnor-
Fan Fan Fan Fan — mality
adapter X3-X4 discharge discharge suction discharge suction indication
Chapter 2
Power failure automatic recovery setting 5 OFF ON
Filter sign indication interval time Approx. Approx. No
0
setting 2500 h 1250 h integration
Night purge ON-OFF / ON/ ON/ ON/ ON/
17 (27) 1 OFF 2 hours 4 hours 6 hours 8 hours
Chapter 3
Start time setting
DESICA settings
Chapter 4
Fresh-up air supply/exhaust 18 (28) 7 Air supply Exhaust
External input terminal function selection Collective Collective Forced
8 Fresh-up — —
(J1-JC) warning abnormality stop
Dehumidifica- Dehumidifica- Dehumidifica- Dehumidifica- Dehumidifica- Dehumidifica- Dehumidifica- Dehumidifica- Dehumidifica-
tion: Medium tion: Medium tion: Medium tion: High tion: High tion: High tion: Low tion: Low tion: Low
Humidity setting 0 Humidifica- Humidifica- Humidifica- Humidifica- Humidifica- Humidifica- Humidifica- Humidifica- Humidifica-
Chapter 5
tion: Medium tion: High tion: Low tion: Medium tion: High tion: Low tion: Medium tion: High tion: Low
Change-over range for operation target change 1 — 0°C 1°C 2°C 3°C 4°C 5°C 20°C
Upper limit outdoor temperature in
humidification operation 2 10°C 11°C 12°C 13°C 14°C 15°C 16°C 17°C 18°C 19°C 10°C 21°C 22°C 23°C 24°C
Range for set temperature in
dehumidification and humidification 3 0°C 1°C 2°C 3°C 4°C 5°C 6°C 7°C 8°C 9°C
1d (2d) Air flow rate Air flow rate Air flow rate
Air flow rate Check
Chapter 6
adjustment adjustment
Test run 5 OFF OFF (Aggregate duct)
adjustment
(Aggregate duct)
adjustment operation Start (Aggregate duct) Finish
Chapter 7
EThe details in the bold boxes show the setting positions when the equipment is shipped from the factory.
EThe settings are made collectively for a group, but if the mode numbers in the ( ) are selected, it is possible to make the settings individually with the indoor
units given priority.
E;0:653@76::0)le to check setting changes in the individual modes shown in the ( ). (When a group is set collectively, the setting changes are made, but the
indication remains the same as it was at the time of shipping from the factory.) Chapter 8
E656;:,;(5ything that is not written on the chart above. Also, there is no indication if there is no relevant function.
∗Please refer to the DESICA technical document for the method for on-site settings.
Chapter 9
37
Humidity Dehumidification Medium Medium Medium High High High Low Low Low
1d (2d) 0
setting Humidification Medium High Low Medium High Low Medium High Low
*The “High,” “Medium” and “Low” of the humidity setting (2d-0) correspond to the relative humidities shown below.
Dehumidification humidity setting: High Relative humidity 65% Humidification humidity setting: High Relative humidity 50%
Dehumidification humidity setting: Medium Relative humidity 55% Humidification humidity setting: Medium Relative humidity 40%
Dehumidification humidity setting: Low Relative humidity 45% Humidification humidity setting: Low Relative humidity 30%
nTemperature settings
: Settings at the time of shipping from the factory
When group control is being performed with the indoor units, the value for the set temperature shall be the temperature
set on the indoor unit remote controller.
When the unit is installed individually, or when the indoor units that are being group controlled are in “Air supply” or
“Ventilation” operation, the absolute humidity is calculated using the set temperatures below.
Set temperature during dehumidification operation = Set temperature for humidification + Range of set temperatures in
dehumidification and humidification
Set temperature during humidification operation = Set temperature for humidification
(*) When the set temperature for humidification is “Automatic,” the setting automatically becomes the following.
When individual installation: Set temperature for humidification = 24°C Range of set temperatures in dehumidification
and humidification 0°C
When group control: Set temperature for humidification = 23°C Range of set temperatures in dehumidification and
humidification 4°C
The control target for this machine is the absolute humidity in the room derived from the relative humidity set with the
temperature and humidity settings made above.
(Example)
• Set temperature during humidification operation = 22°C
• Range of set temperatures in dehumidification and humidification = 4°C
• Dehumidification humidity setting: Standard
• Humidification humidity setting: Higher than standard
With the settings above, the control target becomes the absolute humidities shown below.
Target for dehumidification operation: 26°C 55% → Absolute humidity 11.6 g/kg is the control target.
Target for humidification operation: 22°C 50% → Absolute humidity 8.2 g/kg is the control target.
38
Rela
%
55
16.0 id ity:
h um
: Hig ve
h
et ting lati
ty s Re
14.0 idi dium 5%
hum ing : Me ity: 4
n
sett umid
atio ity elativ
eh
ific mid
Chapter 1
12.0 mid : Low R ity: 4
0%
hu on hu ity setting mid
De cati humid e hu
um idifi cation Relativ
Deh midifi
10.0 Dehu
Region of ventilation operation
Region of ventilation operation
igh
8.0 g: H
Chapter 2
ity: 5
0% settin : 30%
mid um idity Med
ium hum
idity
e hu ion h g: e
elativ cat y settin Relativ
6.0 R idifi midit
Hum n hu
catio g: Low
Hu midifi ity settin
4.0 catio n humid
Humidifi
Chapter 3
2.0 Region of humidification operation
(Humidification humidity setting: Medium)
0.0
Chapter 4
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
Temperature for humidity setting (°C)
Chapter 5
Please refer to Chapter 7 for details of the method for deciding the humidity adjustment mode.
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
39
If the amount of humidification is insufficient in the winter, the settings below can sometimes be effective.
*Depending upon the outdoor air conditions and the indoor environment, there is concern about delays when the
humidification operation is started up. Please check this beforehand with a simulation investigation. → See Chapter 8 for
details.
(1) Change of target humidity for humidification (At time of shipping from factory: 2d-0-01, 2d-9-09)
A higher target humidity puts the equipment in a state in which it can more easily exhibit stable capacity and it is
possible to expand the scope of outdoor air conditions for which humidification operation is entered.
(2) Change of upper limit of outdoor air for humidification operation (At time of shipping from factory: 2d-2-06)
The upper limit for humidification operation is set to 15°C when the equipment is shipped from the factory. However,
this can be changed up to 24°C if necessary.
(Example - Upper limit outdoor temperature in humidification operation: 15°C)
Setting Setting position No.
Mode No. Details set
switch No. 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15
Upper limit outdoor temperature in
1d (2d) 2 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
humidification operation (°C)
(3) Change of operation target change-over range (At time of shipping from factory: 2d-1-04)
In order to prevent excessive temperature rise in the room during humidification operation, there is control that
automatically changes the operation target from the “humidity setting” to the “set temperature” if the suction
temperature exceeds the temperature decided by this setting.
In the settings when the equipment is shipped from the factory, the control target switches from humidity to
temperature if the temperature rises 2°C above the set temperature.
This is hardly ever a problem in normal installation conditions. However, with the ceiling return method, the suction
temperature is higher than the room temperature, so there is a risk that the humidification capacity will not be used
in full because of this control. Therefore, if the ceiling return method is used, we recommend that the operation target
change-over range is changed.
(Recommended setting: 2d-1-04 → 2d-1-07)
Temperature for humidity setting Temperature for humidity setting (Humidification) Temperature for humidity setting (Humidification)
(Humidification) + +
Operation target change-over range – 1 Operation target change-over range
[Note] Only the capacity control is performed. The operation (compressor) is not switched ON or OFF (thermostat off).
40
Chapter 1
If the setting switch number “5” is not displayed, then there is a possibility of
disconnection or incorrect wiring in the remote controller wiring (between the humidity
adjustment outdoor air processor and the indoor unit).
Check the wiring again and correct any problems before starting again.
Chapter 2
Danger of electric shock:
Completion of check Cut off the power supply before correcting the wiring. Ventilation operation
operation After making the settings, press the “Cancel” button twice. in progress
“Connection being checked. Please wait.” will be displayed.
Chapter 3
“Ventilation operation in progress” will be displayed on the
LCD screen as shown in the figure on the right and then the
換気運転中
Chapter 4
completed, press the “ON/OFF” button twice.
After operating for 10 to 35 minutes, the operation will stop
automatically and the “Ventilation operation in progress” Operation lamp
indication will disappear.
Cancel button
Chapter 5
After the completion of the operation above, press the “ON/
ON/OFF button
OFF” button once and check if there are any abnormalities.
2. Press the “ON/OFF” button Check of whether or not any abnormality codes are displayed
to restart the operation If the operation lamp lights up and no abnormality codes are displayed, then the
Chapter 6
check operation has finished normally.
If the operation lamp flashes and an abnormality code is displayed, then correct the
problem and then execute the check operation again.
[Note] In the check operation performed for the first time, if the Steady air flow
Chapter 7
rate function setting is set to “Yes” (Setting at time of shipping from factory:
21-7-01), then the abnormality code “U3” will always be displayed, so please
perform the air flow adjustment operation.
Remote controller indication Problem with installation or wiring work Action to be taken Chapter 8
• There is a blockage in an air passage or the duct • Improvement of the construction work for
E2·E3·E4·EA·L4·66·67
resistance is extremely high. the air passages
• The “Air flow adjustment operation” has not been • Execution of the “Air flow adjustment
U3
performed. operation.” (See the next page.)
• Disconnection or incorrect wiring in the remote
3. Press the “ON/OFF” button • Correction of the wiring.
Chapter 9
41
After making the settings, press the “Cancel” button twice. “Connection being
checked. Please wait.” will be displayed.
“Ventilation operation in progress” will be displayed on the LCD screen and
then the “Air flow adjustment operation” will start automatically.
*1. If there is no improvement, then there is a possibility that the air passage
(duct) resistance is high and it is outside the range for the external static
pressure. If so, improve the construction work for the ducts.
Or else, follow the instructions on the next page to take emergency
3. Press the “ON/OFF” button measures.
to stop the operation If it is an aggregate duct, please refer to the DESICA technical document.
*2. The “U3” abnormality is not given if the steady air flow rate function setting
is set to “No.”
Check that there is air flow coming out and then stop it using the remote
controller.
Also, repeat the air flow rate adjustments written above every time there is a
new installation or changes made to the air passage routes for the ducts or
air outlets, etc.
42
(1) Decide the step for the fixed air flow rate setting
nWhen there is just one DESICA unit connected to the duct system
After executing the “Air flow adjustment operation,” operate in “Ventilation” mode and check the air Outdoor Indoor
Chapter 1
supply and exhaust fan rotation speeds. side side
From the air supply and exhaust fan rotation speeds confirmed, decide the step for the fixed air flow
rate setting using the “Table for conversion of air supply and exhaust fan rotation speeds to fixed air
flow rate step setting.” (The fixed air flow rate setting must be performed for both the air supply side
and the exhaust side.)
Chapter 2
Outdoor side
nWhen there are multiple DESICA connected to aggregate piping (ducts) Indoor side
After executing the “Air flow adjustment operation,” operate all the devices connected to the
Chapter 3
air flow rate setting using the “Table for conversion of air supply and exhaust fan rotation 5th floor No. 1
speeds to fixed air flow rate step setting.” (The fixed air flow rate setting must be performed for
both the air supply side and the exhaust side.)
Air supply and exhaust fan rotation speeds confirmed using the remote
Chapter 4
controller service mode after executing the air flow adjustment operation
5th floor No. 2
NO. Device name Air supply fan rotation Air supply fan Exhaust fan rotation Exhaust fan step
speed (rpm) step setting speed (rpm) setting
Chapter 5
(e.g.) 1F north side 1850 Step 9 1370 Step 5
1
2
Chapter 6
Table for conversion of air supply and exhaust fan rotation speeds to fixed air flow rate step setting
HDMP25C HDMP50C
Air supply fan rotation speed (rpm) Exhaust fan rotation speed (rpm) Step setting Air supply fan rotation speed (rpm) Exhaust fan rotation speed (rpm) Step setting
~ 1131 ~ 1149 Step 1 ~ 1162 ~ 1160 Step 1
1132 ~ 1167 1150 ~ 1185 Step 2 1163 ~ 1218 1161 ~ 1216 Step 2
Chapter 7
1168 ~ 1211 1186 ~ 1231 Step 3 1219 ~ 1272 1217 ~ 1266 Step 3
1212 ~ 1255 1232 ~ 1276 Step 4 1273 ~ 1316 1267 ~ 1309 Step 4
1256 ~ 1304 1277 ~ 1322 Step 5 1317 ~ 1360 1310 ~ 1356 Step 5
1305 ~ 1357 1323 ~ 1372 Step 6 1361 ~ 1408 1357 ~ 1407 Step 6
1358 ~ 1401 1373 ~ 1417 Step 7 1409 ~ 1455 1408 ~ 1454 Step 7
1402 ~ 1458 1418 ~ 1471 Step 8 1456 ~ 1515 1455 ~ 1515 Step 8
Chapter 8
1459 ~ 1472 ~ Step 9 1516 ~ 1516 ~ Step 9
(2) Making a change to the “Fixed air flow rate setting step” using the on-site settings
Change the settings on site to the step for the fixed air flow rate setting that was decided in (1).
Chapter 9
(The fixed air flow rate setting must be performed for both the air supply side and the exhaust side.)
Setting position No.
Mode No. Setting switch No. Details set
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
Air supply fan setting when setting
5 Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 9
fixed air flow rate
11 (21)
Exhaust fan setting when setting
6 Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 9
fixed air flow rate
(3) Making a change to the “Steady air flow rate function ‘No’” using the on-site settings
Change the steady air flow rate function to “No” <11(21)-7-02>.
Setting position No.
Mode No. Setting switch No. Details set
01 02
11 (21) 7 Steady air flow rate function Yes No
43
Table 6-1 Comparison of outdoor air processing methods used in the multi-split method
HDMP50C VKMP50GAM VAM50GM FXYMP140MF
Model name Humidity adjusting outdoor air processing unit Total heat exchanger with direct expansion coil Total heat exchanger with humidification Outdoor air processing air conditioning
External
appearance
Ventilation type Type 1 ventilation Type 1 ventilation Type 1 ventilation Type 2 ventilation
Cooling capacity (kW) 5.5 4.71 (1.91)* — 14.0
Heating capacity (kW) 7.1 5.58 (2.38) — 12.0
Air flow rate (m3/h) 500 500 500 1080
Amount of humidification (kg/h) 3.78 2.7 1.34 6.0
External dimensions (mm) 1300 × 1000 × 450 1688 × 832 × 387 1471 × 832 × 387 1400 × 744 × 470
External static pressure (Pa) 220 180/225 125/170 190/200
Product weight (kg) 140 96 69.5 115
Operating noise (dB) 39 36.5/35.5 32/33.5 44
Dehumidification: Outdoor air 15°C to Outdoor air −15°C to 40°C, 80%RH Outdoor air −15°C to 40°C, 80%RH Cooling: Outdoor air 19°C to 43°C,
43°C, 90%RH or below or below *1 or below *1 30 to 90%RH
Indoor air 21°C to Indoor air 0°C to 40°C, 80%RH or Indoor air 0°C to 40°C, 80%RH or Set temperature 13°C to 25°C (Air
Range of possible 35°C, 80%RH or below below below discharge temperature control)
operation Humidification: Outdoor air −5°C to *1: In conditions of −10°C or below, *1: In conditions of −10°C or below, Heating: Outdoor air −5°C to 15°C,
24°C, 90%RH or below there is a risk of dew conden- there is a risk of dew conden- 30 to 90%RH
Indoor air 15°C to sation and freezing occurring sation and freezing occurring Set temperature 18°C to 30°C (Air
27°C, 80%RH or below inside the device. inside the device. discharge temperature control)
Individual operation is possible Individual operation is possible Individual operation is possible If there is a mix of indoor units, then
30% or less of outdoor unit capacity
Automatic control function for Air flow rate set in three steps (Very Air flow rate set in three steps (Very Air flow rate is single step
steady air flow rate strong, strong and weak) strong, strong and weak)
Humidification element must be Humidification element must be Humidification element must be
No humidification element replaced replaced replaced
Features Dehumidification and humidification Construction work is necessary for water Construction work is necessary for Construction work is necessary for water
operation is possible without water pipes supply, drain and refrigerant piping water supply and drain supply, drain and refrigerant piping
Humidity control is possible with Humidity control is not possible Humidity control is not possible
the absolute humidity in the room (Switching ON/OFF using an on- (Switching ON/OFF using an on- Humidity control is not possible
as the control target site humidity sensor is possible) site humidity sensor is possible)
A high performance filter is placed A high performance filter can be A high performance filter can be A high performance filter can be
separately built in (Optional accessory) built in (Optional accessory) built in (Optional accessory)
Inspection ports 450 mm square × 2 Inspection ports 450 mm square × 2 Inspection ports 450 mm square × 2 Inspection ports 600 mm square × 2
Air flow rate lineup 250·500·1500·2000 (4 models) 500·800·1000 (3 models) 150 to 1000 (7 models) 1080·1680·2100 (3 models)
*The figures in the ( ) show the part included for the heat recovery using the total heat exchange.
1. The value using the HDMP50C air conditions (During cooling: Indoor side 27°CDB/19°CWB, outdoor side 33°CDB/28°CWB. During heating: Indoor side 22°CDB,
50%RH, outdoor side 0°CDB, 50%RH).
The value using the VKMP50GAM air conditions (During cooling: Indoor side 27°CDB/19°CWB, outdoor side 35°CDB. During heating: Indoor side 20°CDB, outdoor side
7°CDB/6°CWB).
The value using the FXYMP140MF air conditions (During cooling: 33°CDB/28°CWB, 68%RH. During heating: 0°CDB, −2.9°C, 50%RH, when no frost formation), with air
discharge temperature settings of cooling at 18°C and heating at 22°C and a total pipe length of 7.5 m with a height difference of 0 m.
The amount of humidification shown for VAM50GM is for the case when the air conditions are indoor temperature 20°C/relative humidity 40% and outdoor temperature
0°C/relative humidity 50%.
44
ty
ci
∗ Discharge air point
pa
ca
28.1°C, 38.3%
ta
py
To
al
th
en
c
Indoor (RA)
ifi
Chapter 1
ec
26°CDB, 50%
Sp
Chapter 2
Air supply in the room (SA)
28.1°CDB, 38%
Chapter 3
Specific
volume
m3/kg
Chapter 4
nDESICA (Heating) Outdoor air conditions: 5.0°C, 50% Indoor conditions: 22.0°C, 40%
■DESICA (HDMP50C)
Chapter 5
Air flow rate: 500 m3/h
Sensible heat capacity: 4.32 kW
Humidification capacity: 3.37 kg/h
Chapter 6
t = 25.6 + 5 = 30.6°C
[2] Calculation of humidified air
3.37 = 1.2 × 500 × ( − 0.0027)
Chapter 7
Indoor air supply (SA)
30.6°C, 30.4%
Indoor (RA) Chapter 8
22°CDB, 40%
Amount of humidification
Chapter 9
3.37kg/h
45
e
c y ng
∗28.2°C, 58% Outdoor air (OA)
i en ha
fic xc
[2] Calculation of coil outlet air 35°CDB, 55%
ef y e
Coil cooling capacity: 4.71 kW – 1.91 kW = 2.8 kW
al p
th
∆h = (2.8 kw × 3600) / (1.2 × 500)
En
Indoor (RA)
Indoor supply air (SA) 26°CDB, 50%
18.8°C, 85%
Specific
volume
m3/kg
nVKMP50GAM (Heating) Outdoor air conditions: 5.0°C, 50% Indoor conditions: 22.0°C, 40%
■VKMP50GAM
Air flow rate: 500 m3/h
Temperature exchange rate: 76%
Enthalpy exchange efficiency (Heating): 67%
Humidification capacity: 2.7 kg/h
[1] Calculation of heat exchange element outlet air
Temperature: (22 – 5) × 0.76 + 5 = 17.9°C
Enthalpy: (38.87 – 11.8) × 0.67 + 11.8 = 29.7
∗17.9°C, 36%
[2] State of coil outlet air
∆t = 3.2 kw × 860 / 0.29 × 500 = 18.9
Hum
nc ang
idifi
cie ch
ion
lp
Heating capacity
46
y ge
nc an
∗Discharge air point Outdoor air (OA)
cie xch
28.1°CDB, 58.1%
effi py e
35°CDB, 55%
l
tha
En
]
A)
Chapter 1
ifi
ec
Sp
Chapter 2
Indoor (RA)
26°CDB, 50%
Chapter 3
Specific
volume
m3/kg
Chapter 4
exchange efficiency
nTotal heat exchanger VAM50GM (Heating) Outdoor air conditions: 5.0°C, 50% Indoor conditions: 22.0°C, 40%
■VAM50GM
Air flow rate: 500 m3/h
Chapter 5
Temperature exchange rate: 77%
Enthalpy exchange efficiency (Heating): 71%
[1] Calculation of heat exchange element outlet air
Temperature: (22 – 5) × 0.77 + 5 = 18.1
Enthalpy: (38.8 – 11.8) × 0.71 + 11.8 = 30.97
∗18.1°CDB, 39.3%
Chapter 6
[2] Calculation of humidifier outlet air
With saturation efficiency taken to be 81.8%
(calculated with rated conditions)
22°CDB, 40%
nc an
cie xch
Saturation efficiency
effi py e
81.8%
th al
En
47
ity
ac
ap
]
A)
tc
ea
kg
lh
J/
[k
ta
py
To
al
th
en
c
ifi
ec
Sp
Discharge (SA)
18°CDB, 95%
Specific
volume
m3/kg
Saturation efficiency
60%
48
Chapter 1
Absolute humidity (g/kg)
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Air temperature (°C)
Chapter 6
The conventional air conditioning method is an indirect method that performs cooling for the dehumidification to condense
the moisture in the air and process it. In comparison, the desiccant method is a direct method in which the moisture in the
Chapter 7
air is adsorbed to remove it.
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
49
The movement of DESICA on the psychrometric chart is a movement diagonally to the lower left during cooling and a
movement diagonally to the upper right during heating. This is because it uses technology to directly cool and heat the
drying agent, which does not happen in the conventional desiccant method.
Desiccant
Cooling
Outdoor air
The desiccant part
(adsorbent): −1 and
the cooling part: −2
are integrated together,
so the movement on
the psychrometric chart
Indoor becomes (appears to
become) from I to II
With DESICA, the heat of adsorption generated when moisture is adsorbed by the adsorbent is directly removed using the
heat of vaporization of the refrigerant. This makes it possible to move the point that is the dehumidification limit for the
conventional method to the lower humidity state II.
On the regeneration side of the adsorption heat exchanger, the heat necessary when the moisture is desorbed from the
adsorbent is directly applied using the heat of condensation of the refrigerant. This means that the desorbed air instantly
rises to IV.
50
This equipment has the indoor air inlet and the outdoor air inlet located separately on the upper level side and the lower
level side and a total of two temperature and humidity sensors are mounted on each.
(Upper level part: Indoor suction temperature and humidity sensor. Lower level part: Outdoor air suction temperature and
humidity sensor.)
The main role of the indoor suction temperature and humidity sensor is for capacity control. The main role of the outdoor
air suction temperature and humidity sensor is for when deciding the humidity adjustment mode (“Dehumidification,”
“Humidification” or “Ventilation”).
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Outdoor air inlet Float switch
Chapter 7
Indoor air outlet High pressure sensor
*The temperature and humidity sensors are installed at two points: on the outdoor air inlet and on the indoor air inlet.
51
[Example 1]
Dehumidification target: 10.2 g/kg (24°C, 55%)···Dehumidification “Medium” setting
Humidification target: 7.4 g/kg (24°C, 40%)···Humidification “Medium” setting
DESICA
Humidity adjustment mode and operating
state in the outdoor air conditions
[Conditions]
Set temperature in humidification: 24°C
Set temperature in dehumidification: 24°C
al
py
h
Region of
th
dehumidification operation
]
[%
φ
ity
id
m
hu
ive
at
el
R
Outside
Dehumidification “High”
Dehumidification “Low”
Humidification “High”
Humidification “Medium”
Humidification “Low”
Outside Region of
usage limit ventilation operation
We
t bu
lb tem
Region of per
atu
re t
humidification operation ’ [°C
]
The shaded areas show the regions of dehumidification and humidification operation.
In the case of Example 1, this shows that for both dehumidification and humidification, the regions of operation are up to
where the outdoor air conditions are close to the target humidity (dehumidification: 10.2 g, humidification: 7.4).
52
[Example 2]
Dehumidification target: 8.4 g/kg (24°C, 45%)···Dehumidification “Low” setting
Humidification target: 9.2 g/kg (24°C, 50%)···Humidification “High” setting
*The lower limit for the DESICA dehumidification target (approx. 9.4 g/kg) and the upper limit for the humidification target (approx.
9.0 g/kg) are set in the microcomputer, so the actual target value will be operation within this range set in the microcomputer.
DESICA
Chapter 1
Humidity adjustment mode and operating
state in the outdoor air conditions
[Conditions]
Chapter 2
Set temperature in humidification: 24°C
Set temperature in dehumidification: 24°C
Chapter 3
Dehumidification humidity setting: Medium Relative humidity 55%
Dehumidification humidity setting: Low Relative humidity 45%
Chapter 4
]
A)
Humidification humidity setting: Low Relative humidity 30% /kg
(D
kJ
py
h
[
Region of
al
th dehumidification operation
]
[%
Chapter 5
φ
ity
id
m
hu
ive
at
el
R
Dehumidification “High” Outside
Chapter 6
Dehumidification “Low”
Humidification “High”
Humidification “Medium”
Chapter 7
Region of
usage limit
ventilation operation We
t bu
lb tem
per
atu
Region of re t
’ [°C
]
humidification operation
Chapter 8
Dry bulb temperature t [°C] Specific volume v [m3/kg(DA)]
In the case of Example 2, the change of the target humidity to “Low” in dehumidification and “High” in humidification has
resulted in larger regions of operation than in Example 1.
Chapter 9
Note 1. The regions of operation shown in this chapter show the judgment on the humidity adjustment mode based on the
outdoor air conditions.
Note 2. The outdoor temperature range for the region of humidification operation is up to 15°C (value at shipping from
factory). However, it is possible to expand the region of humidification operation up to a maximum of 24°C using
the on-site settings.
Note 3. There are cases when the mode is judged based on the balance with the temperature and humidity of the indoor air.
(Example) If outdoor temperature > indoor temperature during humidification operation → Will change to
ventilation
Note 4. The upper limit for relative humidity in the operation regions is set to 90% in order to protect the electrical
components. There will sometimes be outdoor air conditions that exceed 90% relative humidity, for example, during
the rainy season. However, unless this continues for a long period, then it does not become a problem in actual use.
The psychrometric charts from the next page onwards show the outdoor air conditions for the different dehumidification,
humidification and ventilation operation regions for the target indoor absolute humidity.
53
DESICA
Humidity adjustment mode and operating
state in the outdoor air conditions
[Conditions]
Set temperature in humidification: 22°C
Set temperature in dehumidification: 22°C ]
A)
(D
kg
J/
[k
h
py
al
Dehumidification humidity setting: High Relative humidity 65% en
th
Dehumidification “Medium”
Humidification “High”
Humidification “Medium”
Region of
Outside Humidification “Low” ventilation operation
usage limit We
t bu
lb te
mp
era
ture
t’
Region of [°C
]
humidification operation
DESICA
Humidity adjustment mode and operating
state in the outdoor air conditions
[Conditions]
Set temperature in humidification: 23°C
Set temperature in dehumidification: 23°C
]
A)
(D
Dehumidification humidity setting: High Relative humidity 65% J/
kg
[k
h
Dehumidification humidity setting: Medium Relative humidity 55% al
py
th
en
Dehumidification humidity setting: Low Relative humidity 45%
Humidification humidity setting: Low Relative humidity 30% dehumidification operation ive
hu
at
el
R
Outside
Sensible heat ratio SHF
Dehumidification “Medium”
Dehumidification “Low”
Humidification “High”
Humidification “Medium”
Humidification “Low”
Region of
Outside ventilation operation
usage limit We
t bu
lb te
mp
era
ture
t’
Region of [°C
]
humidification operation
54
DESICA
Humidity adjustment mode and operating
state in the outdoor air conditions
[Conditions]
Set temperature in humidification: 25°C
Set temperature in dehumidification: 25°C
]
A)
Dehumidification humidity setting: High Relative humidity 65% kg
(D
J/
[k
Dehumidification humidity setting: Medium Relative humidity 55% py
h
th
al Region of
Dehumidification humidity setting: Low Relative humidity 45% en
dehumidification operation
cific
Chapter 1
[%
φ
ity
id
Humidification humidity setting: Medium Relative humidity 40% hum
ive
Humidification humidity setting: Low Relative humidity 30% el
at
R
Outside
Dehumidification “High” usage limit
Chapter 2
Dehumidification “Low”
Humidification “High”
Humidification “Medium”
Humidification “Low”
Region of
Outside
Chapter 3
usage limit
ventilation operation We
t bu
lb te
mp
era
ture
Region of t’ [°C
]
humidification operation
Chapter 4
nRegions of operation when the set temperature is 26°C
DESICA
Chapter 5
Humidity adjustment mode and operating
state in the outdoor air conditions
[Conditions]
Set temperature in humidification: 26°C
Chapter 6
Set temperature in dehumidification: 26°C
]
A)
(D
Dehumidification humidity setting: High Relative humidity 65% [k
J/
kg
h
Dehumidification humidity setting: Medium Relative humidity 55% al
py Region of
th
Chapter 7
c ific
Spe
]
Humidification humidity setting: High Relative humidity 50% φ
[%
ity
id
Humidification humidity setting: Medium Relative humidity 40% hum
ive
Humidification humidity setting: Low Relative humidity 30% R
el
at
Dehumidification “High”
Sensible heat ratio SHF
Dehumidification “Medium”
Outside
Chapter 8
usage limit
Dehumidification “Low”
Humidification “High”
Humidification “Medium”
Humidification “Low”
Chapter 9
Region of
Outside
usage limit ventilation operation
We
t bu
lb te
mp
era
Region of ture
t’ [°C
humidification operation ]
55
DESICA
Humidity adjustment mode and operating
state in the outdoor air conditions
[Conditions]
Set temperature in humidification: 27°C
Set temperature in dehumidification: 27°C
]
A)
(D
Dehumidification humidity setting: High Relative humidity 65% [k
J/
kg
h
Dehumidification humidity setting: Medium Relative humidity 55% al
py Region of
th
Dehumidification “Medium”
Humidification “Low”
Region of
Outside
usage limit ventilation operation
We
t bu
lb te
mp
era
Region of ture
t’ [°C
humidification operation ]
DESICA
Humidity adjustment mode and operating
state in the outdoor air conditions
[Conditions]
Set temperature in humidification: 28°C
Set temperature in dehumidification: 28°C
]
A)
(D
Dehumidification humidity setting: High Relative humidity 65% kg
J/
[k
py
h Region of
Dehumidification humidity setting: Medium Relative humidity 55% th
al
dehumidification operation
Dehumidification “Medium”
Sensible heat ratio SHF
Humidification “Low”
Region of
Outside ventilation operation
usage limit We
t bu
lb te
mp
era
Region of ture
t’ [°C
]
humidification operation
56
DESICA is ventilation device that can humidify without a water supply. The moisture used in the humidification is the
moisture collected from the indoor return air (RA) and moisture from the outdoor air.
For this reason, there are probably many people who will be concerned about the transitional increase speed for indoor
humidity. For example, there will be doubts about matters such as whether the humidity will rise first thing in the morning
when the indoor humidity is low, and also about whether the indoor humidity will rise when the absolute humidity outdoors
is low.
This chapter explains the method for calculating transitional changes in indoor humidity and gives some example
calculations.
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Conceptual drawing of
moisture transitions in DESICA
humidification operation
Chapter 4
Flow of wind ∗The actual flow of air and
moisture inside the DESICA
Chapter 5
Flow of moisture is very different.
Please refer to the technical
document, etc., for details.
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
57
Example: If a humidifier with a humidification capacity of 500 g/h is operated in a room that has an internal volume of
100 m3 and absolute humidity of 4 g/kg, what are the absolute humidity and relative humidity after one hour?
Assume that there is no exchange of moisture between the indoor and outdoor air and that the indoor
temperature is steady (controlled with an air conditioner) at 22°C.
Answer: The density of air is approximately 1.2 kg/m3, so the amount of moisture in this room before the humidifier
operation is 4 × 100 × 1.2 = 480 g.
If the humidifier is operated for one hour, the amount of moisture becomes 480 + 500 = 980 g and the absolute
humidity becomes 980/(100 × 1.2) = 8.2 g/kg.
If the room temperature is 22°C, the relative humidity becomes 50%RH.
Amount of
humidification
500 g/h
58
In an actual building, the effects of mechanical ventilation and air infiltration mean that there is movement of moisture
backwards and forwards between the inside and the outside.
For this reason, the following formula is used for the calculation.
(1) The size of the increase in the amount of moisture in the room ΔW (kg) is calculated from the amount of moisture
entering the room minus the amount of moisture leaving the room.
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Air supply Exhaust
Humidification
Chapter 3
Air infiltration Dehumidification
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
α1: Amount of moisture coming in from outdoor air due to ventilation
Chapter 6
= XO·Amount of supply air [kg]
XO: Outdoor absolute humidity [kg/kg]
α2: Amount of indoor moisture exhausted outdoors due to ventilation
Chapter 7
= XR·Amount of exhaust air [kg]
XR: Indoor absolute humidity [kg/kg]
β1: Amount of moisture coming in from outdoor air due to air infiltration
Chapter 8
= XO·Amount of air infiltration [kg]
β2: Amount of indoor moisture exhausted outdoors due to air infiltration
= XR·Amount of air infiltration [kg]
γ: Amount of humidification (Device humidification, human body sweating, etc.) [kg]
Chapter 9
59
Calculation conditions
(1) Outdoor absolute humidity 1.89 g/kg (0°C, 50%RH)
(2) Room specification Floor area: 100 m2, room volume: 270 m3, number of people in room: 20
(3) Device specification DESICA HDMP50C (500 m3/h) × 1 unit
(4) Air infiltration: 0.1 times/h (Assumes concrete construction (Large-scale building))
(5) Human body sweating: 43 W/person = 62 g/(person hour) (Assumes office work at 22°C in winter)
(6) The indoor absolute humidity at the start of the calculation is taken to be 3.3 g/kg (22°C, 20%RH) and the change in
the absolute humidity is calculated per minute.
(7) The DESICA has the moisture recovered from the indoor return air (RA) + outdoor air (OA) moisture as the supply air (SA).
*The characteristics of DESICA will vary depending on the outdoor and indoor temperature and humidity conditions.
(Refer to the values written in the technical document for details.) However, in general, 80% of the indoor return air
(RA) moisture is recovered during the heating operation, so the rate of recovery for this calculation example has been
set at 80%.
*This result is only a prediction based on calculation. The result is not guaranteed.
60
Calculation result
8.00
6.6 g/kg (Equivalent to 22°C, 40%RH)
6.00
4.00
Chapter 1
2.00
Chapter 2
0.00
9:00 9:30 10:00
Chapter 3
The generally used target environment (22°C, 40%RH, absolute humidity 6.6 g/kg) is reached at 9:39 (39 minutes
after starting).
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
*This result is only a prediction based on calculation. The result is not guaranteed.
61
Reference data
Amount of Amount of supply Amount of exhaust
Indoor conditions Outdoor conditions
humidification (γ) g air moisture (α) g air moisture (β) g
Safety ratio
Amount of Amount of Amount of Amount of Amount of Amount of
Amount moisture moisture moisture moisture moisture moisture
in indoor
Absolute of indoor humidifi- outflow Absolute Human in supply in air in exhaust in air
Temperature Humidity humidity moisture cation in from room Temperature Humidity humidity body air infiltration air infiltration
Time (°C) (%) (g/kg) (g) 1 minute in 1 minute (°C) (%) (g/kg) sweating DESICA (α1) g (β1) g (α2) g (β2) g
9:00 22 20 3.28 1061.9 66.8 34.5 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 26.2 18.9 1.0 32.8 1.8 1
9:01 22 21 3.38 1094.2 67.6 35.6 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 27.0 18.9 1.0 33.8 1.8 1
9:02 22 21 3.48 1126.1 68.4 36.6 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 27.8 18.9 1.0 34.8 1.9 1
9:03 22 22 3.57 1157.9 69.1 37.7 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 28.6 18.9 1.0 35.7 1.9 1
9:04 22 22 3.67 1189.3 69.9 38.7 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 29.4 18.9 1.0 36.7 2.0 1
9:05 22 23 3.77 1220.6 70.7 39.7 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 30.1 18.9 1.0 37.7 2.0 1
9:06 22 24 3.86 1251.5 71.5 40.7 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 30.9 18.9 1.0 38.6 2.1 1
9:07 22 24 3.96 1282.3 72.2 41.7 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 31.7 18.9 1.0 39.6 2.1 1
9:08 22 25 4.05 1312.8 73.0 42.7 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 32.4 18.9 1.0 40.5 2.2 1
9:09 22 25 4.15 1343.0 73.7 43.7 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 33.2 18.9 1.0 41.5 2.2 1
9:10 22 26 4.24 1373.1 74.5 44.7 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 33.9 18.9 1.0 42.4 2.3 1
9:11 22 26 4.33 1402.9 75.2 45.6 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 34.6 18.9 1.0 43.3 2.3 1
9:12 22 27 4.42 1432.4 75.9 46.6 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 35.4 18.9 1.0 44.2 2.4 1
9:13 22 27 4.51 1461.7 76.6 47.6 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 36.1 18.9 1.0 45.1 2.4 1
9:14 22 28 4.60 1490.8 77.4 48.5 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 36.8 18.9 1.0 46.0 2.5 1
9:15 22 29 4.69 1519.7 78.1 49.4 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 37.5 18.9 1.0 46.9 2.5 1
9:16 22 29 4.78 1548.3 78.8 50.4 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 38.2 18.9 1.0 47.8 2.6 1
9:17 22 30 4.87 1576.7 79.5 51.3 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 38.9 18.9 1.0 48.7 2.6 1
9:18 22 30 4.95 1604.9 80.2 52.2 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 39.6 18.9 1.0 49.5 2.7 1
9:19 22 31 5.04 1632.9 80.9 53.1 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 40.3 18.9 1.0 50.4 2.7 1
9:20 22 31 5.13 1660.6 81.6 54.0 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 41.0 18.9 1.0 51.3 2.8 1
9:21 22 32 5.21 1688.2 82.2 54.9 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 41.7 18.9 1.0 52.1 2.8 1
9:22 22 32 5.29 1715.5 82.9 55.8 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 42.4 18.9 1.0 52.9 2.9 1
9:23 22 33 5.38 1742.6 83.6 56.7 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 43.0 18.9 1.0 53.8 2.9 1
9:24 22 33 5.46 1769.5 84.2 57.6 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 43.7 18.9 1.0 54.6 2.9 1
9:25 22 34 5.54 1796.1 84.9 58.4 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 44.3 18.9 1.0 55.4 3.0 1
9:26 22 34 5.63 1822.6 85.6 59.3 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 45.0 18.9 1.0 56.3 3.0 1
9:27 22 35 5.71 1848.9 86.2 60.1 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 45.7 18.9 1.0 57.1 3.1 1
9:28 22 35 5.79 1874.9 86.8 61.0 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 46.3 18.9 1.0 57.9 3.1 1
9:29 22 36 5.87 1900.8 87.5 61.8 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 46.9 18.9 1.0 58.7 3.2 1
9:30 22 36 5.95 1926.4 88.1 62.7 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 47.6 18.9 1.0 59.5 3.2 1
9:31 22 37 6.02 1951.9 88.7 63.5 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 48.2 18.9 1.0 60.2 3.3 1
9:32 22 37 6.10 1977.1 89.4 64.3 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 48.8 18.9 1.0 61.0 3.3 1
9:33 22 38 6.18 2002.2 90.0 65.1 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 49.4 18.9 1.0 61.8 3.3 1
9:34 22 38 6.26 2027.0 90.6 65.9 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 50.1 18.9 1.0 62.6 3.4 1
9:35 22 38 6.33 2051.7 91.2 66.7 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 50.7 18.9 1.0 63.3 3.4 1
9:36 22 39 6.41 2076.2 91.8 67.5 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 51.3 18.9 1.0 64.1 3.5 1
9:37 22 39 6.48 2100.4 92.4 68.3 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 51.9 18.9 1.0 64.8 3.5 1
9:38 22 40 6.56 2124.5 93.0 69.1 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 52.5 18.9 1.0 65.6 3.5 1
9:39 22 40 6.63 2148.4 93.6 69.9 0 50.0 1.89 20.6 53.0 18.9 1.0 66.3 3.6 1
*This result is only a prediction based on calculation. The result is not guaranteed.
62
The following shows the results when a calculation is performed with some of the conditions changed from the basic
calculation conditions.
Calculation examples
(1) Comparison with the outdoor air absolute humidity set to 1.89 g/kg and 1.3 g/kg
(2) Comparison with the number of people in the room set to 20 people and 5 people
(3) Comparison with the air infiltration set to 0.1 times/h and 0.5 times/h
(4) Comparison of a 500 m3/h DESICA and a 500 m3/h total heat exchanger
(5) Comparison of the outdoor air absolute humidity set to 1.89 g/kg with air infiltration set to 0.1 times/h versus the
outdoor air absolute humidity set to 1.3 g/kg with air infiltration set to 0.5 times/h
Chapter 1
(1) Outdoor absolute humidity 1.89 g/kg (0°C, 50%RH)
(2) Room used Floor area: 100 m2, room volume: 270 m3, number of people in room: 20
(3) Device specification DESICA HDMP50C (500 m3/h) × 1 unit
(4) Air infiltration: 0.1 times/h (Assumes concrete construction (Large-scale building))
Chapter 2
(5) Human body sweating: 43 W/person = 62 g/(person hour) (Assumes office work at 22°C in winter)
(6) The indoor absolute humidity at the start of the calculation is taken to be 3.3 g/kg (22°C, 20%RH) and the change in
the absolute humidity is calculated per minute.
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
63
nCalculation example
(1) Comparison with the outdoor air absolute humidity set to 1.89 g/kg and 1.3 g/kg (For other
conditions, refer to the basic calculation conditions on page 63.)
9.00
Indoor absolute humidity (g/kg)
Equivalent
8.00 to 22°C,
40%RH
7.00
6.6g/kg
6.00
5.00
4.00 Condition 1 indoor absolute humidity
3.00 Condition 2 indoor absolute humidity
2.00
1.00
0.00
9:00 9:30 10:00 10:30 11:00 11:30 12:00
Condition 1: Outdoor air absolute humidity 1.89 g/kg When the absolute humidity of the outdoor air is low, it becomes more difficult to raise the
Condition 2: Outdoor air absolute humidity 1.3 g/kg absolute humidity in the room. Please consider the effect of the outdoor air absolute humidity.
nCalculation example
(2) Comparison with the number of people in the room set to 20 people and 5 people (For other
conditions, refer to the basic calculation conditions on page 63.)
9.00 Equivalent
Indoor absolute humidity (g/kg)
8.00 to 22°C,
40%RH
7.00
6.6g/kg
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00 Condition 1 indoor absolute humidity
Condition 2 indoor absolute humidity
1.00
0.00
9:00 9:30 10:00 10:30 11:00 11:30 12:00
Condition 1: 20 people in the room When the number of people in the room is smaller, it becomes more difficult to raise the
Condition 2: 5 people in the room absolute humidity in the room. Please consider the effect of the number of people in the room.
*This result is only a prediction based on calculation. The result is not guaranteed.
64
nCalculation example
(3) Comparison with the air infiltration set to 0.1 times/h and 0.5 times/h (For other conditions, refer to
the basic calculation conditions on page 63.)
9.00
Indoor absolute humidity (g/kg)
Equivalent
8.00 to 22°C,
40%RH
7.00 6.6g/kg
6.00
5.00
Chapter 1
4.00
3.00 Condition 1 indoor absolute humidity
2.00 Condition 2 indoor absolute humidity
Chapter 2
1.00
0.00
9:00 9:30 10:00 10:30 11:00 11:30 12:00
Chapter 3
Condition 1: Air infiltration 0.1 times/h When there is a lot of air infiltration, it becomes more difficult to raise the
Condition 2: Air infiltration 0.5 times/h absolute humidity in the room. Please consider the effect of the air infiltration.
Chapter 4
nCalculation example
(4) Comparison of a 500 m3/h DESICA and a 500 m3/h total heat exchanger (For other conditions,
Chapter 5
refer to the basic calculation conditions on page 63.)
9.00
Indoor absolute humidity (g/kg)
Equivalent
Chapter 6
8.00 to 22°C,
40%RH
7.00 6.6g/kg
6.00
Chapter 7
5.00
4.00
3.00 Condition 1 indoor absolute humidity
Chapter 8
2.00 Condition 2 indoor absolute humidity
1.00
0.00
Chapter 9
Condition 1: DESICA 500 m3/h Compared with the total heat exchanger, the absolute humidity in the
Condition 2: Total heat exchanger 500 m3/h room rises more easily with the DESICA.
*This result is only a prediction based on calculation. The result is not guaranteed.
65
nCalculation example
(5) Comparison of the outdoor air absolute humidity set to 1.89 g/kg with air infiltration set to
0.1 times/h versus the outdoor air absolute humidity set to 1.3 g/kg with air infiltration set to
0.5 times/h
(For other conditions, refer to the basic calculation conditions on page 63.)
Indoor absolute humidity (g/kg)
9.00 Equivalent
to 22°C,
8.00 40%RH
7.00 6.6g/kg
6.00
5.00
4.00 Condition 1 indoor absolute humidity
3.00
Condition 2 indoor absolute humidity
2.00
1.00
0.00
9:00 9:30 10:00 10:30 11:00 11:30 12:00
Condition 1: Outdoor air absolute humidity 1.89 g/kg, air infiltration 0.1 times/h
Condition 2: Outdoor air absolute humidity 1.3 g/kg, air infiltration 0.5 times/h
When the outdoor air absolute humidity is low and there is a lot of air infiltration,
it becomes more difficult to raise the absolute humidity in the room. Please
consider the effects of the outdoor air absolute humidity and the air infiltration.
*This result is only a prediction based on calculation. The result is not guaranteed.
66
Chapter 1
lRegarding the antibacterial and antifungal performance of the DESICA element
The hybrid DESICA element has high antibacterial performance and the antibacterial and antifungal
performance have been confirmed with the technical standards shown below.
Chapter 2
Antibacterial testing: JIS Z 2018 Antifungal testing: JIS Z 2911
Chapter 3
The antibacterial effect has been confirmed for The resistance to mildew has been confirmed.
Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and salmonella.
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
67
nMeasurement preparations
1. Check of remote controller settings before measurement
*Always change the mode to the “Humidity adjustment” mode.
In “Humidity adjustment,” the mode will automatically switch between “Humidification,”
“Dehumidification” and “Ventilation” depending on the outdoor air conditions.
2. Points of measurement
Indoor temperature and humidity: Check that the target temperature and humidity conditions are reached within about
two hours from the starting of the operation.
Outdoor temperature and humidity: As the equipment will be affected by the outdoor humidity conditions, please
measure these at the same time as the indoor measurements.
3. In order to avoid the inflow of air from the corridor during the measurements, check that the doors and openings are
closed.
nOn the day of measurement (The target temperature and humidity will vary depending on the season.)
(Humidification season *1) November to March: Target 22°C, 40%
(Dehumidification season) June to September: Target 27°C, 55%
(Intermediate periods *2) In April/May and October/November, there will be cases when the compressor thermostat
does not switch ON. “Ventilation operation”
*1: In the humidification season, if the outdoor air conditions go below 0°C, 40%
(absolute humidity 1.5 g/kg), then assume that the target of 22°C, 40% will not Typical measuring
be reached. instrument
During the humidification season, the opening and closing of the doors and the (1) T&D Data logger
density of people in the room will affect the rise time.
*2: If the DESICA in the intermediate periods is in “Ventilation” mode, then the
conditions will follow the outdoor temperature and humidity.
nMeasurement method
Measurement height: The regulations specify that measurements must be taken at a height between 75 cm and 150 cm
from the floor surface. (Example: (Former) Act on Maintenance of Sanitation in Buildings)
Measurement location: Measure in the central part of the room.
*If the shared areas are not being humidified, then the results are more likely to be affected by the opening and closing
of the doors.
150 cm
Exclusively Range of
measurement
used area
75 cm
nMeasurement error
• Even when measuring instruments have been calibrated, an error of around ±5% can occur due to the characteristics of
the sensors. It is therefore difficult to take accurate measurements with just one measuring instrument. We recommend
that you use as many instruments as possible and determine the measurement results from the average results.
• After preparing the sensors at the points for measurement, start the measurements when the conditions have
stabilized over a long period.
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Absolute humidity
kg/kg
Chapter 1
Target humidity was reached after around 45 minutes.
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
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