1 cha ikenai / ja ちゃいけない・じゃいけない must not do (spoken Japanese)
ikenai 2 da / desu だ / です to be (am, is, are, were, used to) 3 dake だけ only; just; as much as ~ 4 darou だろう I think; it seems; probably; right? 5 de で in; at; on; by; with; via ~ 6 demo でも but; however; though ~ 7 deshou でしょう I think; it seems; probably; right? 8 donna どんな what kind of; what sort of 9 doushite どうして why; for what reason; how 10 douyatte どうやって how; in what way; by what means 11 ga が subject marker; however; but ~ 12 ga arimasu があります there is; is (non-living things) 13 ga hoshii がほしい to want something 14 ga imasu がいます there is; to be; is (living things) 15 hou ga ii ほうがいい had better; it'd be better to; should ~ 16 i-adjectives い-adjectives i-adjectives 17 ichiban 一番(いちばん) the most; the best 18 issho ni 一緒に(いっしょに) together 19 itsumo いつも always; usually; habitually 20 janai / dewa nai じゃない・ではない to not be (am not; is not; are not) 21 ka か question particle 22 ka~ka か~か or 23 kara から because; since; from 24 kata 方(かた) the way of doing something; how to do ~ 25 kedo けど but; however; although ~ 26 keredo mo けれども but; however; although ~ 27 mada まだ still; not yet 28 mada ~te imasen まだ~ていません have not yet ~ 29 made まで until; as far as; to (an extent); even ~ 30 mae ni 前に(まえに) before; in front of ~ 31 masen ka ませんか would you; do you want to; shall we ~ 32 mashou ましょう let's ~; shall we ~ 33 mashouka ましょうか shall I ~; used to offer help to the listener 34 mo も too; also; as well 35 mou もう already; anymore; again; other 36 na-adjectives な-adjectives na-adjectives 37 naa なあ sentence ending particle; confirmation; admiration, etc 38 naide ないで without doing ~; to do [B] without doing [A] 39 naide kudasai ないでください please don't do ~ 40 naito ikenai ないといけない must do; have an obligation to do ~ 41 naku temo ii なくてもいい don't have to 42 nakucha なくちゃ must do; need to; gotta do ~ 43 nakute wa ikenai なくてはいけない must do; need to do 44 nakute wa naranai なくてはならない must do; need to do ~ 45 naru なる to become 46 ndesu んです to explain something; show emphasis 47 ne ね isn't it? right? eh? 48 ni に destination particle; in; at; on; to 49 ni iku に行く(にいく) go to do ~ 50 ni suru にする to decide on 51 ni/e に/へ to (indicates direction / destination) # Grammar Lesson 文法レッスン Grammar Meaning 52 no の possessive particle 53 no desu のです to explain something; show emphasis 54 no ga heta のが下手(のがへた) to be bad at doing something 55 no ga jouzu のが上手(のがじょうず) to be good at 56 no ga suki のが好き(のがすき) to like doing something 57 no naka de [A] ga の中で[A]が一番(のなかで[A] out of this group, [A] is best ichiban がいちばん) 58 node ので because of; given that; since ~ 59 o / go お/ご polite marker; honorific prefix particle 60 o / wo を object marker particle 61 o kudasai をください please give me ~ 62 shikashi しかし but; however ~ 63 sore kara それから and; and then; after that; since then 64 soshite そして and; and then; thus; and now ~ 65 sugiru すぎる too much 66 ta koto ga aru たことがある to have done something before 67 tai たい want to do something 68 tari~tari たり~たり do such things as A and B 69 te aru てある is/has been done (resulting state) 70 te iru ている ongoing action or current state 71 te kara てから after doing ~ 72 te kudasai てください please do 73 te wa ikenai てはいけない must not; may not; cannot 74 temo ii desu てもいいです is OK to ~; is alright to ~; may I ~? 75 to と and; with; as; connecting particle 76 toki とき when; at this time 77 totemo とても very; awfully; exceedingly 78 tsumori つもり plan to ~; intend to ~ 79 wa - topic marker は topic marker 80 wa ~yori... desu は〜より・・・です [Noun-1] is more ~ than [Noun-2] 81 wa dou desu ka はどうですか how about; how is 82 ya や and; or; connecting particle 83 yo よ you know; emphasis (ending particle) 84 yori ~hou ga より~ほうが [2] is more than [1]