BS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes compares BS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 with BS EN 61557-12:2008 BSI Standards Publication Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V AC and 1 500 V DC — Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures — Part 12: Power metering and monitoring devices (PMD) bsi.‘TRACKED CHANGES IMPORTANT — PLEASE NOTE This is a tracked changes copy and uses the following colour coding: REBAR] — indicates added text (in green) ‘Textexample2- — indicates removed text (in red) ] — indicates adda eraphic igure or tab SS] — indicates removed graphic figure or table ‘About Tracked Changes ‘This document is a PDF containing a Tracked Changes version of BS EN IEC 61557-12, which compares BS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 with BSEN 61557-12:2008, PLEASE NOTE, This Track Changes document is designed to allow the user to identify the main changes to the standard since the previous version. It is not the official standard. Users are therefore advised to refer to the official version of record for implementation purposes. To ensure you have the latest version of record, please visit httpsi//shop,bsigroup.com/ © The British Standards Institution 2022 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2022 ISBN 978.0 539 215885 Amendments /corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affectedBS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes National foreword ‘This British Standard is the UK implementation of = Itis identical to ‘The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PEL/85, Measuring equipment for electrical and electromagnetic quantities. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its seeretaryBS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes ‘This publication doesf not to melude ali the: he a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. © The British Standards Institution 20082022 Published by BSI Standards Limited 20002022 sey 976058056205 SSO ICS 17.220.20; 29.080.01; 29.24.01 ish Standard cannot confer immunity Compliance with a B from legal obligations. ‘This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee onEUROPEAN STANDARD BS EN IEC 61557-12 NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPAISCHE NORM January 2022 ICS 17,220.20; 29.080.01; 29.240.01 Supersedes BS EN TEC 61557-12: 2008 and all of its amendments and corrigenda (ifany) English Version Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to - Scene s P 2: Performance measuring and monitoring devices {PMD} {HEC 61557-12:2007 } BISCERICANSatetyaMOMnOIage) sersets ace p tus decontrote;demesureontdesurveriancede: mesures de protection — Partie 12-Dispositifsde ete ‘This European Standard was epproved by CENELEC on 20008 048-0:Hf8. cENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENBLEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration Uprto-date i ‘concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Sentrat jor toany CENELEC member ‘This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German]. A version in any ether language mac Hiei 2c EC eter ro coe tnguageonT rented ee has the same status as the official versions CENELEC members are the national electrotechnieal committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, MIB prs, the Cech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Gorman, Grooos Huagacs clu! Island tal Laie, Lithonia, Luxerboure Malta the Netherlands, Norw2, Poland, Port), AaB, KEEBSI2ac2: ovens, spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Elactrotecinique [Europaisches Korntee ar Elektrotechnisehe Normung (CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels Ref No.fs EN IRC 61557-12: 2608BS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes The text of document 85/3++/F3}SSS0G00DIS, future edition + of IEC 61557-12, prepared by IEC-§TC 85; [Measuring equipment for electrical and electromagnetic quantities] was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as : specified): The following dates were fixed: =H latest date by which the ENSSRIEIEHE has to be implemented at national —_(dop) Pe, lovel by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement A ay wich the rational tnd confetng wih he (ow) EMI hve to be witht This European-Standard§SQMM@Me has been prepared under a mencateSi Zo BQUESE given to CENELEC om the European Commission and the European Free Trade essential requirements of CBM Directive-2004+/+68/ | SeeAnnex 22: and Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IGC-61557-12:2007GG0SS20220008 vas approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. IEC 60044. NOTE Harmonized as EN 60044-7:2000 (not modified) IEC 60044. NOTE Harmonized as EN 60044-8:2002 (not modified) TEC 60051 (s NOTE Harmonized as EN IEC 60051 (series) IEC 60071-1:2006 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60071-1:2006 (not modified) IEC 60359:2001 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60359:2002 (not modified) IEC 60364-6 NOTE Harmonized as HD 60364-6 IEC 60364-8-1 NOTE Harmonized as HD 60364-8-1 IEC 61000-4-5 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61000-4-5BS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes TEC 61000-4-7:2002 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61000-4-7:2002 (not modified) IE¢ 61000-4-15, NOTE Harmonized as EN 61000-4-15 IR¢ 61010-2-030, NOTE Harmonized as EN IEC 61010-2-030 IEC 61010-2-031, NOTE Harmonized as EN 61010-2-031 IB¢ 61010-2-032 NOTE Harmonized as EN IEC 61010-2-032 IR¢ 61140:2001 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61140:2002 (not modified) IR¢ 61557-2:2007 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61557-2:2007 (not modified) lee 61557-3:2007 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61557-3:2007 (not modified) Bc 61557-4:2007 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61557-4:2007 (not modified) IR¢ 61557-5:2007 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61557-5:2007 (not modified) IBC 61557-7:2007 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61557-7:2007 (not modified) gc 61557-8:2014 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61557-8:2015 (not modified) IB¢ 61557-9:2014 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61557-9:2015 (not modified) Bc 61557-13:2011 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61557-13:2011 (not modified) IEC 61869-2:2012 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61869-2:2012 (not modified) IBC 61869-3:2011 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61869-3:2011 (not modified) 1B¢ 62020 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62020 IB¢ 62052-11:2003 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62052-11:2003 (not modified) 1€ 62053 (series) NOTE Harmonized as EN 62053 (series) IBC 62053-21:2003, NOTE Harmonized as EN 62053-21:2003 (not modified) Rc 62053-22:2003 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62053-22:2003 (not modified) IRC 62053-23:2003, NOTE Harmonized as EN 62053-23:2003 (not modified) In¢ 62053-24:2014 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62053-24:2015 (not modified) IRC 62586 (Series) NOTE Harmonized as EN 62586-2:2017/A1 (series) Inc 62586-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62586-1 Iso. s0001 NOTE Harmonized as EN 1S0 50001BS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes vill Contents Page FOREWORD INTRODUCTION. 1 Scope. 2 Normative references.. 3 Terms, definitions and notations .. 3.1 General definitions 3.2 Definitions related to uncertainty and performance... 3.3 Definitions related to electric phenomena 34 Definitions related to measurement techniques 3.5 Notations... 3.5.1 Functions. 3.5.2 Symbols and abbreviations... 35.3 INAICCS wansnnninnnnn 4 Requirements 4.1 General requirements 4.2 PMD general architecture uw 4.3 Classification of PMD 4.4 — Structure of PMD 44.1 — Structure of PMD related to sensors 442 — Requirements for self-powered PMD 4.5 List of applicable performance classes... 4.6 — Operating and reference conditions for PMD. 46.1 Reference conditions... 4.6.2 Rated operating conditions... 4.7 Start-up COndItIONS wsnsmmnnsne 4.8 — Requirements for PMD functions 481 — General requirements 48.2 Active power (P) and active energy (E,) measurements 48.3 — Reactive power (Q 4, Qy) and reactive energy (Es, E jy) measurements. 35 4.84 — Apparent power (5,5 v) and apparent energy ( ‘apa E apv) measurements.. ve 4.85 Frequency (f) measurements. 4.8.6 RMS phase current (I) and neutral current (Iu, ne} measurements. 4.8.7 RMS voltage (U) measurements. 48.8 Power factor (PF ,, PF y) measurements, 4.89 — Short term flicker (Pst) and long term flicker (Plt) measurements... socom SH 4.8.10 Voltage dip (U q.,) and voltage swell (U/,,,) measurements. 52 48.11 Voltage interruption (U ,.) measurements. sce 4.8.12 Transient overvoltage (U/,,) measurements, 4.8.13 Voltage unbalance (U ., U a.) measurements. 4.8.14 Voltage harmonics (U,) and voltage THD (THD ,and THD-R , ) measurements. 4.8.15 Current unbalance (J yy, yy) measurements. 48.16 Current harmonics (1) and current THD (THD and THD-R ,) measurements. nsensnn62 4.8.17 Minimum, maximum, peak, three-phases average and demand measurements... 63 49 — General mechanical requirement: 64 48.1 Vibration requirement: 64 49.2 IP requirements. © BSI 2022 - Allrights reserved4.10 BS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes Safety requirements. 4.10.1 Protection against electrical hazards. 4.10.2 Protection against mechanical hazards 4.10.3 Protection against other hazardS..oou0 sn EMC requirements. ~ cn 4at 4111 Immunity. 411.2 Emission 4.12 Inputs and/or outputs.. 412.1 General. 4.12.2 Analog outputs. 412.3 Pulse OUtPUtS. mmm semen : 4.12.4 Control outputs.. 412.5 Analog inputs. 4.12.6 Pulse and control inputs 5 Marking and operating instructions 5.1 General... 5.2 Marking... 5.3. Operating, installation and maintenance instructions 70 5.3.1 General. 62 63 Annex A (informative) Metering, measuring and monitoring applications. Annex B (informative) Definitions of electrical parameters.. Annex € (informative) Convention about the sign of the power factor. 53.2 General characteristics . 5.3.3 Essential characteristics General. ‘Type tests of PMD. 6.2.1 — General. 6.2.2 Tests of intrinsic uncertaintY.wnnn 6.2.3. Tests of variation of uncertainty with influence quantities. 6.2.4 Test of temperature influence 6.2.5 Active power. 6.26 — Apparent power. 6.2.7 Power factor. 6.28 Common mode voltage rejection tes 6.29 — Frequency .. 6.2.10 Measurement of voltage harmonics and THD, 6.2.1. Measurement of current harmonics and THD. 6.2.12 Dips and swells.. 6.2.13 Voltage interruptions. 6.2.14 Outputs tests 7 Co 6.2.15 Climatictests. 6.2.16 EMCtests.... 6.2.17 Start-up tests. 6.2.18 Gapless meas 6.2.19 Safety tests. Routine £e8t8 samo 6.3.1 Protective bonding test. 6.3.2 Dielectric strength test. 6.3.3. Uncertainty test. 7 7 rement test. Annex D (normative) Definitions of minimum, maximum, peak and demand values. 104 Annex E (informative) Intrinsic uncertainty and operating uncertainty... Annex F (informative) Recommended sensor classes for the different kinds of PMD.,.111 Annex G (informative) Notion of measurement uncertainty 116 © BSI 2022 Allrights reservedBS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications 122 Annex ZZ (informative) Relationship between this European standard and the safety objectives of Directive 2014/35/EU [2014 OJ L96] aimed to be covered 124 126 Bibliography x © BSI 2022 - Allrights reservedBS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes International Standard IEC 61557-12 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 85 Measuring equipment for electrical and electromagnetic quantities. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2007. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: ) PMD-A has been withdrawn due the fact these devices are now mainly covered by the IEC 62586 (series) of standards. b) ‘Three categories of PMD have been created with a list of minimum required functions for each category. ©) Added a new explaining the different applications linked to the relevant standards and devices, and another new about the power factor conventions ‘The text of this International Standard is based on the following decume: © BSI 2022 Allrights reserved xiBS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all parts in the IEC 61557 (series), published under the general title Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V AC and 1 500 V DC - Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures, can be found on the IEC website. ‘The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under" in the data related to the specific document, At this date, the document will be © reconfirmed, © withdrawn, * replaced by a revised edition, or © amended. xit © BSI 2022 — Allvights reservedBS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes INTRODUCTION a i HRREGUMESSUEEMIEME for instanceovercurrentdetection} +B technological evolutions (electronic loads, electronic measuring methods, etc.); +H end-users needs (cost saving, compliance with aspects of building regulations, BB safety and continuity of service; a for instance is recognised-as-an essentiat element of energy management-part ofthe overaitdriveto-tedtice-carbon The devices on the current market have different characteristics, which need a common system of references, Therefore there is a need for z-new-stendard{{iSGUMGHE in order to facilitate the choices of the end-users in terms of performance, safety, interpretation of the indications, etc. This standard BMG provides a basis by which such devices can be specified and described, and their performance evaluated, © BSI 2022 Allrights reserved willThis page is left intentionally blankBS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V AC and 1 500 V DC — Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures — Part 12: Power metering and monitoring devices (PMD) 1 Scope ‘Thi aro IEC 61557 specifies reauinen eats for combined performencemesserin am and monitoring devices §@MMB) that measure and monitor the electrical within electrical distribution systems| ese requirements also define the performance; in single and three-phase or. systems having rated voltages up to 1 000 V ae or up to 1 500V ‘These devices are fixed instatted or portable. They are intended to be used indoors and/ or outdoors.-this standards notappticablefor: BE clectricity metering equipment that complies with IEC 62053-21, IEC 62053-22-and] ca 23 2520537 OS, Neverthete uncertainticsfifiGEEEEREESIdefined in this standar¢MQHMIMIBHE for active and reactive energy measurement are derived from those defined in the IEC 6205 3,@NBaEES) standards series BE simple remote relays! lor simple monitoring relays: Gombined-performance-measuring-and-monitoring-devices-{PMD}--as—defined-in-this ards give a atsafety ation: a at a and-enhar performa: ystems-For-instance; © BSI 2022 Allrights reserved 1BS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes NOTE1 Generally such types of devices are used in the following ap} needs: — energy management inside the installation| — monitoring and/or measurement of electrical parameters that may-be-required-or ust; — measurement and/or monitoring of the quality of encr¢yiSRi0@0ninSeeaina0steia NOTE2 A measuring and monitoring device of electrical parameters usually consists of several functional modules. All or some of the functional modules are combined in one device. Examples of functional modules ares sees — measurement and intention ORIG of several clectrical parameters simultaneously — energy measurement and/or monitoring, anc-etsofR0@INBM sometimes compliance with aspects of building regulations; — alarms functions; - 3) EATEN monies, ove/onder ee E Woltage dips and swells, ete 2 Normative references ‘The following referenced documents are he sppieatron EE inswcha way thatsome or all»: this document For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60068-2-1, Environmental testing — Part 2-1: Tests — Test A: Cold IEC 60068-2-2, Environmental testing — Part 2: Tests — Tests B: Dry heat IEC 60068-2-30, Environmental testing — Part 2-30 — Tests-[Mjlest Db: Damp heat, cyclic (2h +12 h cycle} IEC 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) e 4-5; Electromagnetic comp: (EMC) 45 Testi ment techniques — Surge immunity test 2 © B51 2022 -Allvights reservedBS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes Hee -oicee-+-30:20¢3EUSIOOOMESDDOES, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-30: Testing and measurement techniques — Power quality measurement methods Ee ali parts}, Safety requirements fe equipment fr rent, controt-andtaboratory-ttse 16C-61010-1:2001 EOIN, Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use — Part 1: General requirements 1EC_61326-1:2005| a equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use — EMC-requirements—Part # er RAB IE€-61557-1:2007, Electrical safety in-tow voltage distribution systems-trp- Hac: and-1560-¥-d-c.— Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures— Part-t-enerat requirements IB€-62053-21:2003, Flectricity-metering-equipment-(a:c;) —Particular-requirements— Part 24--Static meters for active energy (classes tand-2} 3 oy quip face, EC Fleetricity-metering IEERIEIIMe quipment Steve eal" —Part IEC 62053-31:1998, Electricity metering equipment (a.c.) — Particular requirements — Part 31: Pulse output devices for electromechanical and electronic meters (two wires only) 3 Terms(G@HGIEGHS and definitions HEGRE For the purposes of this document, the following terms{i@@GIEGHS and 3.1 General definitions 3.1.1 performance measurinsISMSEMGEEEMB.and monitoring device PMD combination in one or more devices of several functional modules dedicated to and monitoring electrical parameters in energy distribution systems or electrical _installations- used 1 © BSI 2022 Allrights reserved 3BS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes A PMD that complies with class B as 1 JEG 1000-4-3015 also. ior Under the generic term “monitoring” are also included functions of recording, alarm management} etc. power quality assessment fenetionsfN@EGH power quality functions whose measurement methods are defined in IEC 61000-4-30 4 © B51 2022 -Allvights reservedBS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes current sensor cs electrical, magnetic, optical or other device intended to transmit a signal corresponding to the current flowing through the primary circuit of this device NOTE1 A current transformer (CT) is in general a magnetic current sensor. compliance voltage value of the voltage that can be developed at the output-of-a current generator On while conforming to the requirement of the uncertainty specification for that output | This definition applies to current anatogve lI output signals J voltage sensor vs electrical, magnetic, optical or other device intended to transmit a signal corresponding to the voltage across the primary terminals of this device NOTE1 Avoltage transformer (VT) isin general a magnetic voltage sensor. powered PMD equipment able to-work-without arauxitiary SIGHSnOaU ina eniia See SOmee nor power supply NOTE4— Self povrered- PMD have no provision for power supply terminals: auxiliary power supply external power supply, either acfMll or d:c] that powers the PMD through dedicated terminals separated from the measurement inputs of the PMD © BSI 2022 Allrights reserved 5BS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes HI 3.2. Definitions related to uncertainty and performance B24 reference conditions appropriate set of specified values and/or ranges of values of influence quantities under which the smallest permissible uncertainties of a measuring instrument are specified NOTE The ranges specified for the reference conditions, called reference ranges, are not wider, and are usually narrower, than the ranges specified for the rated operating conditions, [SOURCE: IEC 60359R000M, definition 3.3.10] | intrinsic uncertainty uncertainty of a measuring instrument when used under reference conditions-fn-this standard; itis a percentage of the measured-vahte defined-in-its-rated-range-and-with-the otherinfluence quantities tnderreference conditions: ness otherwise-stated 6 © BSI 2022 — Allvights reservedBS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes [SOURCE: IEC 60359%00I, definition-3.2.10, modified GGESNESSSERACAER) 32:3 influence quantity quantity which is not the subject of the measurement and whose change affects the relationship between the Indication and the result of the measurement NOTE 1 Influence quantities can originate from the measured system, the measuring equipment or the environment [LEV]. NOTE 2. As the calibration diagram depends on the influence quantities, in order to assign the result of a ‘measurement it is necessary to know whether the relevant influence quantities lie within the specified range [IEV]. [SOURCE: IEC 6035992008, cefinition-3.1.14] modified SEES EEMENOUEE) 32-4 Undersitglenfuence quantity difference between the value measured under reference con measured within the influence range jons and any value NOTE ‘The other performance characteristics and the other influence quantities should stay within the ranges specified for the reference conditions. 3250 frated} operating conditions set of conditions that must be fulfilled during the measurement in order that a calibration diagram may be valid NOTE Beside the specified measuring range and rated operating ranges for the influence quantities, the conditions may include specified ranges for other performance characteristics and other indications that cannot be expressed as ranges of quantities, [SOURCE: IEC 6035900, cefinition 3.3.13] 3.2.60 operating uncertainty NOTE(REMEBE The operating instrumental uncertainty, like the intrinsic one, is not evaluated by the user of the instrument, but is stated by its manufacturer or calibrator. The statement may be expressed. by means of an algebraic relation involving the intrinsic instrumental uncertainty and the values of one or © BSI 2022 Allrights reserved 7BS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes overall system-uncertainty uncertainty including the trstrementat uncertainty of several separated instruments ¢ 7 sae senor Fete} ti 32-08 function performance class. ERAN performance of a single function-without-externat-sensors, depending on function intrinsic uncertainty ee —| influence quantities in this stondoreQSGUGRE, C stonds for FiSTTSINSIISSEEEG function performance clas ano system performance class performan ESP e rs—expre percentage-and-depending-on-function-in tainty-and-on-variation: inflrence quantities NOTE in this standard, €stands also for system performance class rated frequency Su value of the frog ge ortenee with which the relevant performance SIOGIGMION of the PMD is NOTE, stands for nominal frequency im BC- 4557 32 rated current I, value of BB current in-accordance-withiif which the relevant performance SSGIEEEGH 0 f anf PMD operated by an external current sensor (PMD Sx) is fixed NOPE —fotandstorneminskeurrentim E6135 3.222 basic current ty value of Bid current in-accordanee-withill which the relevant performance SEMGGEOH of ‘fixed SRE a direct connected PMD (PMD Dx) is 3.2.13 starting current In lowest value of the current at which the PMD starts and continues to register 8 © B51 2022 -Allvights reservedBS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes [SOURCE: IEC 62052-11{8008, definition-3.5.1.1, modificd IGECRIRESDECMSRCECnES "PMD" 3.214 maximum current Tax highest value of current at which the PMD meets the uncertainty requirements of this {SOUREE1EC-62052-14- definition 3:5:2; modified} 3.2.15 0 rated voltage U, value of the voltage in accordance with which the relevant performances of the PMD are fixed. Depending on the distribution system and its connection to the PMD, this voltage can be either the phase to phase voltage or the phase to neutral voltage 3.246520 nominal voltage Uyom a Suitable approximate value of voltage used to designate or identify a system (SOURCE: 1: VIECIBOOSOSUGMEBS] 601-01-21] minimum voltage Unin lowest value of voltage at which the PMD meets the uncertainty requirements of this maximum voltage Umax highest value aaa at which the PMD meets the encertaint yiiESEEaEE requirements of this 2229 leclared input voltage Yan value obtained from the declared supply voltage by a transducer ratio [SOURCE: IEC 61000-4-30900M5, definition 3.2] © BSI 2022 Allrights reserved 9BS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes 10 2 cige og Vrendl i #-recorded—durin SONGS a voltage dip or interruption SGM 2 residual vost age is expressed as a veluc in volts,ores a percent age or per unit va at ed voltage: demand value average value of a quantity over a specified period of time 222 peak demand value highest demand value (positive or negative) since the beginning of the measurement or the last reset thermal demand emulation of a thermal demand meter that provides an exponentially time lagged demand, given a constant load, the indication reading 90)% of the actual demand in a specified time Nore REREAD specie by Bl manutactures usually 15 min three-phase average value ina three- or four-wire system, the arithmetical average of eachiill phase value maximum value highest value measured or calculated since the beginning of the measurement or the last reset minimum value lowest value measured or calculated since the beginning of the measurement or last reset interval period of time used by the PMD to integrate rns or instantancous values in order to calculate demand values 3.3. Definitions related to electric phenomena 3.3.1 phase current T value of the current flowing in each phase of an electrical distribution system 3.3.2 neutral current 1y value of neutral current of an electri I distribution system © BSI 2022 — Allvights reservedBS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes 3.3.3 phase to phase voltage line to line voltage u the voltage between phases [SOURCE: +: VIEGSOUSUES0IRTSS) 6 01-01-29) 3.3.4 phase to neutral voltage line to neutral voltage v voltage between a phase in a polyphase system and the neutral point (SOURCE: 1: VIGROOOSOSSORRIIBE 601-01-30] 3.3.5 frequency ~ value of measured frequencies {GQMQMGH in an electrical distribution system 3.3.6 power factor PF under periodic conditions, ratio of the absolute value of the active power to the apparent power Te This power factor is not the displacement power factor SESS [SOURCE: +2¥-{EGIBODS0S: 3 1 (2002-11-46, mod ific dito U ac ecennieon has not been included, note 1 has been changed and a note 2 has been added.| 3.3.7 amplitude of harmonic current hy value of the amplitude of the current at harmonic frequencies in the spectrum obtained from a Fourier transform of a time function 3.3.8 amplitude of harmonic voltage U, value of the amplitude of the voltage at harmonic frequencies in the spectrum obtained from a Fourier transform of a time function 3.3.9 te Oe harmonic content of the signal with the amplitude variation of each harmonic component remaining constant within £0,1 % of the amplitude of the fundamental 3.3.10 babahaaminey "omic ero mer ae currents © BSI 2022 Allrights reserved uBS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes 12 harmonic content of the signal wi the amplitude variation of each harmonic contiguous 10; 12 cycles i f within #{0,1 % of the fundamental 3.3.11 1 interharmonic component of harmonic order lower than one NOTE AEE tn this standard subharmonic components are restricted to ranks being reciprocal of integers. (SOURCE: (:VIEGISOUS02550820000 55 1-20-10, modified [EIEein=has=beenmehanse” impression of unsteadiness of visual sensation induced by a light stimulus whose luminance or spectral distribution fluctuates with time [SOURCE: 1¢VIEGOUSOMGIMIISG) 161-08-13] 3.3.13 voltage dip temporary reduction of the voltage at a point in the electrical distribution system below a defined threshold NOTE 1 Interruptions are a special case of a voltage dip. Post-processing may be used to distinguish between voltage dips and interruptions. ‘Nort 2NORETRBIERERE In some areas of the world a aa dip is referred to as sag, The two terms are considered interchangeable; however, this will only use the term voltage dip. 3.3.14 voltage swell temporary increase of the voltage at a point in the electrical distribution system above a defined threshold © BSI 2022 — Allvights reservedBS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes voltage interruption reduction of the voltage at a point in the electrical distribution system below a defined interruption threshold 3.160 amplitude and hase unbalanced votes in condition in a three-phase system in which the values of the line voltages (fundamental component), or the phase angles between consecutive line voltages, are not all equal NOTE 1 ‘The degree of the inequality is usually expressed as the ratios of the negative-sequence and zero- ‘sequence components to the positive-sequence component. ore 2A tn this stander dR vottage unbalance Is considered in relation to three- phase systems. OUR SE HE opie inedtitiedt 337 amplitude unbsisnced voltszevoltage unbalance condition in a three-phase system in which the values of the line voltages (fundamental component) are not all equal.-Relative-phase-between-the-tine-voltages +s nottaken inte-accoent Nove +EREAEEEEGA in this stancoroGMA vottage unbalance is considered in relation to three- phase systems, [SOURCE HEY f61-08-9 modified} 33-100 transient overvoltage short-duration overvoltage of few milliseconds or less, oscillatory or non-oscillatory, usually highly damped. outta SeeeenSs NOTE 1 ‘Transient overvoltages may be immediately followed by temporary overvoltages. In such cases the two overvoltages are considered as separate events. NOTE 2 IBC 60071-1 defines three types of transient overvoltages, namely slow-front overvoltages, fast- Front overvoltages and very fast-front avervoltages according to their time to peak, tailor total duration, and possible superimposed oscillations. 3:31 9B mains signetting- volte ge SESEIaeeoe © BSI 2022 Allrights reserved 13BS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes 14 3.4 Definitions related to measurement techniques i 24 rere blimrd §HIEGElmeasurement measurement technique where the measurement is performed continuously-For digital 2 ; hes sing measurement processing 91 SORTER sc nssroen: his a tn aun made regarding the stability of the signal, none measurement techniques, where the signal is considered to be stable duringthe time where no measurement is done. 3.5 Notations 3.5.1 Functions Function total active power total active energy Pal reactive power arithmetic / total reactive power vector measured neutral current / cal voltage including Up (line p to Ip Age swells including Upgoyi(line p to line g) and Vp. (line p ton transients overvoltage including Ujgr-(line p to line g) and Vp (line p tO voltage Interruption including Up (line p to line g) and Ve (line p to neutr® voltage Unbalance phase and amplitude including Vj a (line p to neutral) © BSI 2022 — Allvights reservedBS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes Function ¢ Unbalance amplitude including V, (line p to neutral) voltage harMMonics including Up,» (line p to line g) and Vpatfne p to neutral) Tarmonie current related to rm.s, value mains signalling voltage Function total active power total active energy total reactive power arithmetic / total reactive power vector total reactive energy arithmetic / total reactive energy vector total apparent power arithmetic / total apparent power vector total apparent energy arithmetic / total apparent energy vector frequency phase current (J, current on line p) measured neutral current / calculated neutral current line to line voltage (Uy line p to line g) Line to neutral voltage (¥,: line p to neutral) arithmetic power factor / vector power factor NOTE P&, = cos(g) when no harmonics are present short term flicker / long term flicker voltage dips line to Hine (Up iy voltage dips line to neutral (Vp dip. line p to neutral) voltage swells line to line (Up ut line p to line g) voltage swells line to neutral (V ya Tine p to neutral) line p to line g) transients overvoltage line to line (Ups transients overvoltage line to neutral (V,.: line p to neutral) :line p toline g) voltage Interruption line to line (Upp int line p to line g) voltage interruption line to neutral (Vjyq¢ line p to neutral) amplitude and phase voltage unbalance line to line (Ujgat: line p to line g) amplitude and phase voltage unbalance line to neutral (Vp.:line p to neutral) current unbalance phase and amplitude amplitude voltage unbalance line to line (Upg,tu! line p to line g) amplitude voltage unbalance line to neutral (Vans line p to neutral) current unbalance amplitude voltage harmonics line to line (Upgy? line p to line g) voltage harmonies line to neutral (V, line p to neutral) total harmonic distortion voltage line to line related to fundamental total harmonic distortion voltage line to line related to RMS value total harmonic distortion voltage line to neutral related to fundamental © BSI 2022 Allrights reserved 15BS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes 16 HD. THD-R total harmonic current related to RMS value 7 ‘total harmonic distortion voltage line to neutral related to RMS value 3.5.2 Symbols and abbreviations ooiuBn| percentage of U, percentage of |, percentage of h, os w Indices active reactive apparent rated, basic nominal neutral calculated harmonic current voltage dips swells transient inter ptio iE unbalance amplitude unbalance arithmetic vectorial ‘minimum value ‘maximum value average value peak value residual bye eet Ayer” 4 Requirements 4.1 General requirements The following requirements as-well-as-those-given-infE€-61557-1 shall apply unless otherwise specified hereafter. le pores at © BSI 2022 — Allvights reservedBS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes otherwise-specifted-hereafter—For_tmmunity;table-2-of 18€-61326-1-ftmmunity-test requirements-for-equipment-intended-for-ise-in-industriattocations}-shalt-appiy-For emisstorreither-class-#-or-class-8-Himits as-defined-imiB€-61326-1shaltapply: NOTE Guidance forrequirements applicable to PMD-A or/and PMD is given inAnnex Es 4.2 PMD general architecture OrgenisetionBNNIENMIB of the measurement chain: the electrical quantity to be measured may be either directly accessible, as it is generally the case in low-voltage systems, or accessible via measurement sensors like voltage sensors (VS) or current sensors (CS). Figure 1 below shows the common organisation SEEMMIZNHIOH of a PMD. In some cases when PMD does not include the sensors, their associated uncertainties {iiGGHEANEIElare not considered. W-hen{Mlli@l a PMD includes the sensors, their associated uncertainties H@HEaIMEESlare considered. © BSI 2022 Allrights reserved v7BS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes Bectical input Input signal o Measurement signals bbe measured ‘esuls Ca Figure 1 PMD generic measurement chain | PMD type Functionalities s PMD-1 PMD-Ii PMD-IIl ymbo!* Energy efficiency Basic power _| Advanced power monitoring / monitoring network performance P . . : : s . . z : 7 i 7 Ey 7 = 7 = fi 7 = hy = and/or V 7 = PE 7 = THD, and/or THD, 7 and/or THO-R, and /or| THD-R, 18 © BSI 2022 — Allvights reservedBS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes PMD type” Functionalities s PMD-1 PMD-I1 PMD-Ii1 ymbol* Energy ef Basic power Advanced power monitor monitoring network performance THD and/or THD-R, 7 ‘Only fetal quantities are mandatory For PMD other then PMD-1, PMD-Il and PMD-IH, called PMD-, other combinations of functions are allowed and shall be specified by the manufacturer, Current measurement (current sensors out of PMD) |_iourrent sensorsinPMD) SPMD xD. Acquisition and processing units © BSI 2022 Allrights reserved 19BS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes 2a Direct connected PMD PMD SD. PMD DD. (voltage sensorsinPMD) | (Semi-directinserton) (Direct insertion) > emp [ila Sensor operated PMD mss PD DS (voltage sensorsoutof | (ladirectinsertion) | (Semtdiroct insertion) mp} <—v—+ ——— PMO sD PMD DD ‘Acquisition and ‘Acquisition and processing units oe processing units sensor —_1__! 4 Ht - - Vottage PMD ss sensor PMD Ds _— 4 ‘Acquistion ana Acquistion and processing uni processing units 1 Otomaximum| 10 %/, 5%, O5xC)% rejection on isolated voltage to current inputs * Permanent ac. see and 1 | 20 | 10x |% ‘magnetic induction of cho external origin 0,5 mit Es Electromagnetic RF see “and # I 1 34x | 10x | % fields C+0,3 | +10 Conducted see ®and* dn 1 34x 10x | % disturbances, induced ctos| c+10 by radio frequency fields The permitted valves for active enoray 2, the permitted values foractive power function performany limits ofelass 1 and 2 defined inthis table For active energy TEC 62053-22 ean be a6 that of the Rallnot cause 2 foese limits are settled for a PMD powered by mains Supply voltage. Inthe case ofa larger range ofthe su ‘valtage a.c ar d-e, teste shall he done at least atlower input value and upper input valus of this tang. 10 250, PMD shall comply with the requirement forall the specified supply voltage ranges © BSI 2022 Allrights reserved 29BS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes ‘The intrinsic uncertainty under reference conditions shall not exceed limits given inTable 8: Specified measuring range Power | Intrinsic uncertainty limits | Unit Value of current for] Value of current for | factor" fon FMD of function. direct connected | sensor operated PMD. performance class PMD bx Se for <1 for C21 2HhSI<10%K, | 191,515 %1, 1 =20%6 No % requirement S%HhS1<10%h | 2%S1<5% ly 1 No requirement 2 % (40%C+05) JO% BETS Ione | 5901515 Tras 1 =L0x6 sioxc | % S%hS1<20%h, | 2%I,S<10%1, | 05inductive]2(1.7*C+0,15)[ No % requirement Of capacitive|# (1,7«C+0,15)| No requirement 10% K51<20%1,| 5%1,51< 10%, | 05 inductive| No requirement + % (.0xC+05) 0,8 capacitive] No requirement 2 (1,0 «6+ 0,5) 20%TETEInx | 10%QEIEIq,, [OSinductive| e(loxc+an | s10xc | % OA capacitive] + (L0xC+01) | 21,0%0 Applicable performance classes are sted inTable 3 * Foractive energy measurement classes { and 2 ofthis document, the uncertataty imsts of classes 1 and 2 defined intable 6 of 1c 62053-21:2003 can be used as well 2s the wncertalnty mice given inthis table, For Active onorgy measurement clasces 0,2 and 0,5 of this documont, the uncertalnty limits of classos 0,28 and 0,58 defined intable 4 of IC 62053-22:2003 can be used az wall asthe uncertainty its given inthis tale _Inreference conditions, signals are sinusoidal, so in this case the power factor = cos @ 30 © BSI 2022 — Allvights reservedBS EN IEC 61557-12:2022 — Tracked Changes ‘Temperature Influence quantities ‘Specified measuring range* coefficient for Influence type Influence | Valueof | Value of PMD of range | current for | current for| Power | function | direct. | sensor | factor! | performance connected | operated class¢" PMD Dx PMD Sx for for €2 cst | 1 ‘Ambienttemperature | accordingto |10% ,2/<[5%1, Applicable performance classes are listed inTable 3 Far aetive energy measurement classes 1 and 2 of this dacument, the variation limits of claeses Land 2 defined infable # of IEC 62053-71:2003 can be weed as well as the uncertainty limits given inthis table, For active energy’ measurement classes 0,2 and 0,5 of this document, the Variation limits of class 0,2 8 and 0,5 S delined inTable DFIEC 62053-22003 can be used as well as the uncertainty limits given in this table, EMC levels and test conditions are defined InfEC 61326-1 relating to Industral location The EMC influence quantities are applicable only for energy measurements Currents are balanced unless otherwise specified Polyphase PMD with three moasuring elements shall meacure and register, within the limits of variationin percentage error shown in this table ifthe following phases are Interrupted: —_ ina three-phase, four-wire network one or two phases; — ina three-phase, three-wire network (if the PMD is designed for thi phases, service) one af the three ‘This only covers phase interruptions and does not cover events such as transformer fuse fatlures In case of polyphase PMD with two measuring elements the test does not apply For PMD with auxiliary pewor supply, the auxiliary powor supply it not intorruptod during the test. © See clause, % magnetic induction of external origin of 0,5 mT produced by a current of the same frequency as that ofthe voltage applied to the PMD and under the most unfavourable conditions of phase and direction ehall not causes variation exceeding the values shown in this table Measuring category i defined inlFC 61010-2-030, for instance 300 V common mode voltage for 300 V eat I Inreference conditions, signals are sinusoidal, so in this case the power factor = cos 9. current inputs are connected internally or externally tothe ground, this requirement is not applicable These limits are settled for a PMD powered by mains supply voltage. Inthe ease ofa larger range of the supply voltage AC or DG, tests shall be done at least atthe lower input valve and upper input value ofthis range. Inany ase, PMD shall comply with the requirement forall the specified supply voltage ranges, 32 © B51 2022 -Allvights reserved