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最高人民法院
 Smart court is a form of organization,
construction, operation and management
of people’s courts based on modern
information technology that realizes online
transaction of all businesses, publishing of
all the procedures according laws as well as
providing comprehensive smart service. It
is centered on the provision of justice for
the people and judicial impartiality and
adheres to the integration of judicial rules,
institutional reform and technology
innovation.

最高人民法院
 service
convenience
open
networking normalization

intelligent trial
transparency
efficient
enforcement
intelligence scientific
management
accurate
decision making
最高人民法院
 Top-Level Design

smart court

最高人民法院
 Top-Level Design

Published ：

2016-2020 2017-2021 2018-2022 2019-2023 2020-2024

 发展规划 标准规范 总体设计 Top-Level 智慧法院
评价
科技创新 信息化
宣传
Design
operation
and Comprehensive
maintenance security

综合
法眼
平台 intelligent Big Data Management and intelligent 安全
监管

services Service Platform adjudication 平台

诉讼 移动 互联
诉讼服 12368 云平
应急 服务 微法 网法 办案平台
诉
务大厅
网
热线
院 院 数据管理 共享交换 知识服务 数据服务 数据、知识服务 台安
处置
全
讼
诉讼服务指导中心信息平台
服 刑事案 减刑假 道交纠 全国司
务 纷网上
件智能 释信息 法协助
分调审 调解 送达 信访 保全 数据一
辅助办 化办案 管理 安全
运维 体化
科 基础
制度 减刑、 案系统 平台 平台 平台
中国审 技 设施
中国 假释、 中国执 数据、知识服务
判流程 法
司 信息公 庭审 暂予监 行信息 庭
法 开网
公开网 外执行 公开网
信息网
intelligent intelligent 智审 法信 裁判文书 庭审语音 安全
公
运维 中国
开 裁判 全国企业破产 司法 enforcement management 系统 平台 评查系统 识别系统 制度
及人
人员
重整案件信息网 案例网 审 员管
文书网
人 执 全国审判管理工作 理
网络执行查控 判
民 系统 行
司 管
法 案 审务督查 案款管理
法 中英文政
微 微 手机
…… 院 件 理 电子卷宗随案生成及深度应用
务网站 信 博 电视 联合信用惩戒
宣 执 流 人
系统 最高法院人事管理
传 行 程 事
指 信
网上司法拍卖 管 全国干警业绩档案
挥 息
管 平台 管 理 管理
理 理 政
平 系 务
询价评估系统 办公平台 档案管理
台 统 管
理

专 开 涉
有 放 智慧 密
云 云
法院专网 移动专网 操作系统 外部专网 数据库 中间件 计算 存储 互联网 操作系统 数据库 中间件 计算 存储 云网 云 涉密专网 操作系统 数据库 中间件 计算 存储
 Standard System for People's Court Informatization

Basic Management
Technical standard
standard standard

Data technical Application Safety technical Infrastructure technical

standard technical standard standard standard
 Evaluation Index System of Smart
Court Construction(2018)

First level Planning Foundation Network Sunshine Intelligent Comprehens

leading support application application application ive support Additional
Index ability capacity effect effect effect capacity item
（ 5 points ） （15points ） （30 points ） （20 points ） （20 points ） （10 points ）

Secondary
Indicators
03
China Court Hearing Openness Online China Judgements Online

China Judicial Process Information China Enforcement Information

Online Online
 1.664 billion

268 million
7.81 million
25.2
billion
95 million

46 billion.
 Asia
Europe
North
America

South Africa
America

Oceania
than 4.59 million

170 million
 7380
32000 1825
683
%

最高人民法院
 10,628

36 minutes
40
days.
100% online filing, it only takes 5 minutes for
the parties to fill in a plaint.
.
Enforcement Enforcement
Applicant Judge
 Jilin
Liaoning As of June 2020
Beijing
Hebei

Qinghai
Henan
Shanghai
Sichuan

Fujian Users Online Case Filing

Yunnan More than 2.05 million More than 1940,000 cases
Guangxi Online Service
Hainan
Dongsha Islands
Visits
449 million times More than 6.7 million copies
Xisha Islands

Zhongsha Islands

Nansha Islands

Islands in the South China Sea

Zengmu Reel

Following the pilot projects in 12

provinces and cities across the country,
mobile we-courts have spread to 32
provinces and cities across the country.
 Parties Collaborative Jurisdiction
involved Courts court

Performs During January to June 2020, the national courts

provide
written materials formal examination used Mobile We-Courts to file 1.099 million cases
online, accounting for 58.39% of all online cases.
There are more than 8000 cases were held online by
Mobile We-Courts, 69000 times of online mediation,
Electronic materials Examination
Uploaded to we-courts of materials 71000 times of online evidence exchange, 802000
pieces of electronic delivery and 27000 cases of
cross domain filing.

Reception Informing the result

of materials Delivery of materials
 Newly Formed Cloud Cabinet

Case Filing Materials

Paper Materials Scan Center for Send-Out and Reception Case Filing Judge

Automatic Backfilling Convenient Browsing

Submission for Mailing of Case Information and Note-taking

Automatic Backfilling Electronic Certificate

Online Reading of Case Information for Case Study

Parties Involved Electronic Files One-Key Case Closing Court Adjudication

 Smart Adjudication System

Smart Adjudication System

 70%
10

90%

China judicial big data research institute，

 100%

95%
average 20%-
30%.
 28 provinces
370000 mediation
310000 cases
82%.
最高人民法院
9.5 billion yuan.
 Adjudication
Judicial Statistics
Updates

Judicial Smart Judicial

Personnel Affairs Compass

Special Analysis Sub-Platform

every 5 minutes 70000 to

“Big data, big pattern and big service” 80000 210 million
800
 Smart Court Promotes Green China’s Development in 2019

Reducing 3.026 billion of all kinds

of trips Saving about 2410 tons of pape
Reducing 38.83 billion kilometers through paperless office
for total mileage
Saving about 21.560 billion yuan Equivalent to protecting 4.1
of travel cost million trees
Equivalent to saving 1.9046
million tons of standard coal
Equivalent to saving 3.9045 Various types of information
million tons of carbon emission applications save the masses
Increased 15.66% effect compared and police about 6.23 billion
with 2018 hours
Equivalent to the annual
Note: The results are calculated using the
working hours of 3.1151
average CO2 emission factor per unit of
energy consumption in China (2.05 tons million people under the
of CO2/ton of standard coal) in 2017. traditional working mode
最高人民法院
The Quality and Efficiency Report
 Quality and Efficiency Operation and Maintenance System

以质促效

operation
诊断结果 quality and 处理方案
laweye and
efficient
platform maintenanc
reports
e teams
故障自愈

数据反哺
 The Smart Court Laboratory of
the Supreme People's Court

The Smart Court Laboratory of The Smart Court Laboratory (Guangdo

the National Judges College of the Supreme People's Court
Front-end： display and
user experience

广东分室

19

Back-end： system integration testing Local research ：

最高人民法院
and evaluation exploring and research
 Multifunctional Think Tank Center.
Smart Trial Experimental Area . Summarize the achievements of
Efficient national smart court construction

Smart Enforcement
Experimental Area. Intensive

Smart Litigation Service

Area. Convenient

Smart Management
Experimental Area . Smart

最高人民法院
 输入数据 智能裁判引擎 智能裁判应用

起诉书 基于规则定罪/ 基于规则裁判

智能生成
判决结果
量刑区间建 类案智能推
诉请支持判断 ③-3 计算
④-3 ④-5 ③-5 ③-4议 ③-5 送 ③-1
刑事输入

辅助应用
智能裁判
证据列表和
证据描述

类案匹配
基于类案定罪/
诉请支持判断
基于类案裁判
结果统计 ③-4
裁判置信度评
估
裁判偏离度 诉讼风险评
估 ③-2
Up to now, 4
mechanism
④-1 ④-2 ③-2 ④-4 ④-6
评估 ③-4
③-1 ③-6
案件信息

researches and 24
智能阅卷 法条适用
庭审笔录 ① 辅助 ② 判断 ②-3

智能认定
要件事实
system integration
争议焦点生成 裁判要件判断 法律适用分析
③-1 ②-1 ③-2 ②-2 ③-3 ②-3

所涉案由、待证事实、 证据-事实关联及证
③-6 ③-6 tasks have been

裁判应用
智能刑事
起诉状 定罪判断 刑罚判断
completed, this is
指控/诉请/抗辩识别
事实认定
②-1 ①-1 ②-2
据评价 ①-2 ②-3 ①-3 ③-2 ③-3 ③-4 ③-5

知识构建
司法业务
the intelligent
民事 行/政输入

答辩状 ③-6
附带民事
要件事实及争议焦 裁判及证据规则构 责任判断

referee system
语料标注 ③-4 ③-5
证据列表和 点知识体系构建
①-1 ①-2 建 ①-3
证据描述

智能民事 行/
政裁判应用
司法数据
案件信息

知识库
大数据平台 司法业务知识库 案件画像库 ③-6 ③-6
①-1 ①-2 ①-3 ② ③ 诉请支持 裁判结果
要件事实 裁判及证
案件信息 电子卷宗 法律法规 标注语料 案件事实 裁判要件 ③-2 判断 ③-3 ③-4 判断 ③-5
庭审笔录 知识体系 据规则

图例

一期完成 二期完成 三期完成 四期完成 司法业务知 模型训练回 智能裁判应 智能裁判应 离线训练学 在线应用计
识构建回路 路 用计算回路 用输出回路 习步骤 算步骤

最高人民法院
 • 1613 users, 12280 documents，6.9% and 3.4% lower
The office platform of • 210000 times documents transferred , an increase of
the Supreme Court 22.5%
In February
and March • 141 users, an increase of 138.9%
• 926 documents transferred, an increase of 454.5%
Mobile Office

• Xiaoyu: 1994 meetings

From January • CoCall: 3825 meetings
Video Conference • DingDing: 6237 meetings
to June
100% 42.1 65.2
90% 261.5
120.3 234.5 802.2
80%
70%
60%
50%
40% online
30% offline
20%
10%
0%
15 places higher
than last year
31

judicial process
quality
 Fourth Generation
Knowledge-centered
Third generation
Second Data centric Artificial intelligence,
generation knowledge processing
Network centric Cloud computing, big
First generation data
Knowledge centered

Computer centric Court integrated

Report technology Legal eye platform
management platform

Stand-alone version of the C/S architecture Data management and Judicial decision and
application software application system service platform knowledge platform

Manual + computer Judicial data networking Trial situation data

Artificial statistics
statistics statistics fusion

Subjective management Passive management Data-driven management Intelligent management

1990s Early 21st century 2012-Now 2016-future

Promote intelligent
adjudication Intelligent Assistance in
the Production of
Adjudication
Documents

Intelligent Sentencing
Prediction
Intelligent Support Intelligent Push of
for Adjudication Similar Cases
Activities
Promote intelligent
enforcement
Promote intelligent
services
Promote intelligent
management
Future smart court
• Law Artificial Intelligence Laboratory of Peking
University, Law AI Research Center of Peking University

• Law and Technology Institute, Renmin University of

China

• Law and Information Technology Research Center of

Southwest University of Political Science and Law
中华人民共和国 THE SUPREME PEOPLE’S
COURT OF THE PEOPLE’S
最高人民法院 REPUBLIC OF CHINA