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    1 views6 pages

    ABE41 Topic01 Introduction

    Uploaded by

    Rogen M. Jacalne

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 6

    ABE 41

    Agricultural and Biosystems Products


    Processing and Storage
    Topic 1
    Introduction to AB Processing

    Jose S. Caluza IV
    Instructor
    College of Engineering
    jscaluzaiv@debesmscat.edu.ph
    09091233035
    1 Introduction

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    1.1 INTRODUCTION
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    1
    2 Agro-Product Processing Technology

    Technology Transfer Postharvest research


    influences and extension
    +
    + Farm assets
    Use of farm inputs
    + +
    Investment
    capacity
    + R
    R
    Farm productivity
    + +
    +
    Use of postharvest
    + technology
    Farm production
    -
    -
    Farm income Loss reduction
    + + +
    - ++
    Value addition +
    Price of farm Employment
    products

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    1.2 IMPOTENCE OF POSTHARVEST TECHNOLOGY


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    1.3 IMPORTANCE OF POSTHARVEST LOSSES


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    Introduction 3

    TABLE 1.1
    Postharvest Loss of Rice in Southeast Asian Countries
    Item No. Operation Range of Losses, %
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    TABLE 1.2
    Postharvest Loss of Fruits and Vegetables
    Fruit %, Loss Vegetable %, Loss
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    1.4 POSTHARVEST TECHNOLOGY


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    4 Agro-Product Processing Technology

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    Example 1.1

    Postharvest loss of rice in Bangladesh is 12%, and the total production of rice is 34.56  million
    metric tons. If 5% of the loss could be saved, how many days could we feed the population of
    Bangladesh? The population of Bangladesh is 163.08 million; assume per capita consumption of
    rice to be 180 kg.

    SOLUTION
    The annual food requirement of Bangladesh is given by

    163.08 × 106 × 180


     Annual food requirement = = 29.3544 million tons 
    103

    The amount of rice lost for 5% postharvest loss of rice in Bangladesh is given by

    34.56 × 106 × 5
     5% loss of rice = = 1.72 million tons 
    100

    The number of days this rice can feed the population of Bangladesh is given by

    1.72 × 365
     Number of days = = 21.39 days 
    29.3544

    Example 1.2

    Postharvest loss of maize in Bangladesh is 5%, and the total production of maize is 2.3 million
    metric tons. If the price of maize is TK 15,000 per ton, calculate the annual monetary loss due to
    postharvest loss of maize in Bangladesh.

    SOLUTION
    The annual production of maize in Bangladesh is

     Annual maize production 2.30 million tons 


    Introduction 5

    The amount of maize lost for 5% postharvest loss of maize in Bangladesh is given by

    2.30 × 106 × 5
     5% loss of maize = = 0.115 million tons 
    100

    The monetary loss of maize due to postharvest loss of maize in Bangladesh is given by

     Monetary loss for maize = 0.115 × 15, 000 = 1725 million taka

    Example 1.3

    The  total production of rice is 34.56  million metric tons. The  population of Bangladesh is
    163.08 million; assume per capita consumption of rice to be 180 kg. Compute the food security
    of rice in Bangladesh.

    SOLUTION
    The annual food requirement of Bangladesh is given by

    163.08 × 106 × 180


     Annual food requirement = = 29.3544 million tons 
    103

    The annual food production is

     Annual production of rice 34.56 million tons

    The food security in rice of Bangladesh is given by

    34.56
     Food security in rice 1.18 
    29.3544

    REFERENCES
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