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Airstream Mechanisms
Airstream Mechanisms
the diaphragm togeth
AIRSTREAM er with the ribs and
MECHANISMS lungs (pulmonic mech
anisms)
the tongue (lingual or
THE GLOTTIS (GLOTTALI
"velaric" mechanisms C MECHANISMS)
).
After a laryngectomy, the esophagus may be used Though not used in any language, the cheeks may
as the initiator (notated {Œ} for simple esophageal be used to generate the
speech and {Ю} for tracheo-esophageal speech in airstream (buccal mechanism, notated {ↀ}
VoQS). See esophageal speech. in VoQS). See buccal speech.