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PHONETICS

The science study of speech sounds and


or their production , transmission , and reception , and their
analysis classification and transcription
,
. ,

AUDITORY: focuses on how listeners perceive

PHONETICS the sounds of language . In phonetics ,


the airstream mechanism

is the method by which airflow is


created in the vocal tract. Along with
phonation and articulation ,
it is one
of three main components of speech
production. The airstream mechanism
mandatory for sound production
is

and constitutes the first part of this

process , which is called initiation .

ACOUSTT) looks atthe physical properties of


PHONETICS
--
:
sound waves such as frequencies
.
PES
OF AIRSTREAM generating airstream called :
The organ the is

initiator and there are three initiators used in spoken languages :

· The diaphragm together with the ribs and lungs (pulmonic mechanism),
· The glottis (glottalic mechanism) and ,

· The tongue (lingual or "velaric" mechanisms) .

STOP FRICATIVES AFFRICATE


v-(p)(b) vt v-(f)(v/ v+

"Yt)//B/v
v-1 + / (d) v-Is)(z)
ARTICULATORY
v+ vt

·
deals with how speech sounds are v-(k)/g) v+ -ISI 13)
v v+ +
PHONETICS produced . Some things that are v-18) 181 v+

examined in articulatory phonetics are the different types of -/h/


v

airstream used in speech production and how the vocal tract


I
adjust to make different speech sounds. NASAL(v) LIQUIDS (vA GLIDE (v-

Im/In/ /(r) (w) /j

Iy

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