Drill Instructor Course

mxwgZ
m~PxcÎ
µwgK welq msL¨v/e³„Zv c„ôv
n‡Z ch©šÍ
dzU wW«j
1| mveavb 02 04 05
2| Aviv‡g ùvov‡bv 02 06 07
3| ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q †Lvjv mvwi 02 08 09
4| ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Nb mvwi 02 10 11
5| Wv‡b muvR 02 12 13
6| ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Wv‡b Nyiv 02 14 15
7| ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q ev‡g Nyiv 02 16 17
8| ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Dëv Nyiv 02 18 19
9| ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q mvg‡b mvjvg e³„Zv 20 2`0
10| Rjw` Pjv 02 21 22
11| Rjw` Pj †_‡K _vg 02 23 24
12| Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b Nyiv 04 25 26
13| Rjw` Pj †_‡K ev‡g Nyiv 04 27 28
14| Rjw` Pj †_‡K Dëv Nyiv 04 29 30
15| Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg 04 31 33
16| Rjw` Pj †_‡K mvg‡b mvjvg e³„Zv 34 34
17| Rjw` Pj †_‡K cÎmn mvg‡b mvjvg e³„Zv 35 35
18| Rjw` Pj †_‡K ax‡i Pjv e³„Zv 36 36
19| Rjw` Pj †_‡K Rjw` Zv‡j Zv‡j e³„Zv 37 37
20| Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g AvKvi aiv e³„Zv 38 38
21| ax‡i Pjv 02 39 40
22| ax‡i Pj †_‡K _vg e³„Zv 41 41
23| ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b Nyiv 03 42 43
24| ax‡i Pj †_‡K ev‡g Nyiv 03 44 45
25| ax‡i Pj †_‡K Dëv Nyiv 03 46 47
26| ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg 04 48 50
27| ax‡i Pj †_‡K Rjw` Pjv e³„Zv 51 51
28| ax‡i Zv‡j Zv‡j Kiv e³„Zv 52 52
29| ax‡i Pj †_‡K ev‡g/Wv‡b w`K cwieZ©b 03 53 54
30| ax‡i Pj †_‡K †Lvjv/Nb mvwi 03 55 56
31| ax‡i Pj †_‡K K`g e`j 02 57 58
1
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
n‡Z ch©šÍ
A¯¿ wW«j
32| A¯¿mn mveavb 02 59 60
33| A¯¿mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡bv 02 61 62
34| DuPv‡cvU 02 63 64
35| DuPv‡cvU †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bv 02 65 66
36| fywg A¯¿ 02 67 68
37| fywg A¯¿ †_‡K A¯¿ DVv‡bv 02 69 70
38| Kuv‡a A¯¿ 02 71 72
39| Kuv‡a A¯¿ †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bv 02 73 74
40| mk¯¿ mvjvg 03 75 76
41| mk¯¿ mvjvg †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bv 03 77 78
42| A¯¿mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg 04 79 81
43| g„Z mvjvg e³„Zv 82 82
44| g„Z mvjvg †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bv e³„Zv 83 83
‡mvW© wW«j
45| W« †mvW© 02 84 85
46| wiUvb© †mvW© 02 86 87
47| ‡mvW©mn mveavb 02 88 89
48| ‡mvW©mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡bv 02 90 91
49| ‡mvW©mn ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q mvg‡b mvjvg e³„Zv 92 92
50| ‡mW©mn Rjw` Pjv 02 93 94
51| ‡mvW©mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg 04 95 97
52| ‡mvW©mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K mvg‡b mvjvg e³„Zv 98 98
53| ‡mvW©mn ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg 04 99 101
‡KBb wW«j
54| ‡KBbmn mveavb 02 102 103
55| ‡KBbmn Aviv‡g ùvov‡bv 02 104 105
56| †KBbmn Rjw` Pjv 02 106 107
57| ‡KBbmn ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q mvg‡b mvjvg e³„Zv 108 108
58| ‡KBbmn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg 04 109 111
59| ‡KBbmn Rjw` Pj †_‡K mvg‡b mvjvg e³„Zv 112 112
2
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
n‡Z ch©šÍ
MvW© wW«j
60| ‡KvqvU©vi MvW© gvDw›Us PvU© PvU© 113 113
61| ‡KvqvU©vi MvW© cwi`k©b PvU© PvU© 114 114
62| d¬¨vM ÷vd nvDR MvW© PvU© PvU© 115 115
63| ‡mbvevwnbx cÖavb/evwnbx cÖav‡bi nvDR MvW© PvU© PvU© 116 116
64| gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZ/gvbbxq cÖavbgšÎxi nvDR MvW© PvU© PvU© 117 117
3
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
dzU wW«j
welq t dzU wW«j
cvV t mveavb nIqv
cÖ¯ÍywZ ce© t me©cÖ_‡g Avwg K¬vk‡K wZb mvwi‡Z dwjb Kiv‡ev| Zvici Zv‡ì Rbej I g‡bvej ‡R‡b wb‡ev|
Zv‡ì †cvlvK cwi‡”Q` I UvY© AvDU weqvwis †PK Ki‡ev| Zvici K¬vk‡K Aa©e„Ë AvKv‡i dwjb K‡i Avwg Ggb
¯’v‡b ùuvov‡ev †h‡bv mKj QvÎ Avgv‡K ‡`L‡Z cv‡i Ges AvwgI mKj QvÎ‡K †`L‡Z cvwi|
Kvh©Kix ce© t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov‡e Aviv‡g ùvov, mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov, ûwkqvi, GLb GB
PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev mveavb nIqv| me©cÖ_‡g mveavb nIqvi wW«jwU Avwg m¤c~Y© K‡i
‡`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t mveavb n‡ev mveavb, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg cybivq Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev Ges mveavb
n‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv mveavb nIqvi m¤c~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e (Avwg Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev)|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k, mveavb n‡ev msL¨v Øviv, mveavb msL¨v GK, GK, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg cybivq
Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb mveavb msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ evg cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K
euvKv K‡i †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q nvIqv‡Z ivwL mv‡_B `yB nvZ‡K wcQb †_‡K †U‡b G‡b kix‡ii `yB cv‡k wgjvB|
Avi gy‡L ewj mveavb n‡ev msL¨v Øviv, mveavb msL¨v GK, GK|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii m¤c~Y© IRb Wvb cv‡qi Dci , Wvb nuvUy UvBU, evg cv nuvUy †_‡K euvKv K‡i
†eë mgvb D”PZvq nvIqv‡Z, †Uv WvDb wnj Avc| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ kix‡ii `yB cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq
e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv,
†hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv mveavb msL¨v GK Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB
wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
msL¨v `yB t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov‡e Aviv‡g ùvov, mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov, ûwkqvi, GLb Avwg
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev mveavb msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg
mveavb msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t mveavb n‡ev msL¨v Øviv, mveavb msL¨v `yB, `yB, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb mveavb msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍZvovZvwoi mv‡_ evgcv'‡K H¯’vb †_‡K
Av‡iv 6 BwÂ D”PZv w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi cv‡k d¬vUdzU Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi| Avi gy‡L ewj mveavb n‡ev msL¨v Øviv, mveavb
msL¨v `yB, `yB|
4
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb `yB cv‡qi Dci, wnj Uy wnj wgjv‡bv, cvÄv n‡Z cvÄvi `yiZ¡ 6 BwÂ, `yB
nuvUy UvBU, nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ kix‡ii `yB cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv|
†cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv mveavb msL¨v `yB
Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb mveavb msL¨v GK I `yB Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| nv‡Zi gvSLv‡b duvKv _vK‡Z cv‡i|
2| nv‡Zi Kwâ euvKv _vK‡Z cv‡i|
3| cv mwVKfv‡e bvI DV‡Z cv‡i|
4| mwVKfv‡e bv ùvwo‡q euvKv n‡q ùvov‡Z cv‡i|
5| `yB cv‡qi cvÄvi `yiZ¡ mwVK bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
6| cv‡qi †Uv WvDb bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
5
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t dzU wW«j
cvVt Aviv‡g ùvov‡bv
PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Aviv‡g ùvov‡bv| me©cÖ_‡g Aviv‡g ùvov‡bvi wW«jwU Avwg m¤c~Y© K‡i
‡`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev, Aviv‡g ùvov, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv
Aviv‡g ùvov‡bvi m¤c~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Aviv‡g ùvov msL¨v GK, GK, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg
mveavb n‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Aviv‡g ùvov msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ evg cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K
euvKv K‡i †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q nvIqv‡Z ivwL Avi gy‡L ewj Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Aviv‡g ùvov msL¨v GK,
GK|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii m¤c~Y© IRb Wvb cv‡qi Dci, Wvb nuvUy UvBU, evg cv nuvUy †_‡K euvKv K‡i
†hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv Aviv‡g ùvov msL¨v GK Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb
GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Aviv‡g ùvov msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg
Aviv‡g ùvov‡bv msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Aviv‡g ùvov msL¨v `yB, `yB, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg Aviv‡g ùvov‡bv
msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Aviv‡g ùvov‡bv msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, ZLb AZ¨šÍ•ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ evg cv'‡K
H¯’vb †_‡K Av‡iv 6 BwÂ D”PZv w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi 12 BwÂ cv‡k d¬vUdzU Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi, mv‡_B `yB nvZ‡K wcQ‡b
wb‡q hvB| Avi gy‡L ewj Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Aviv‡g ùvov msL¨v `yB, `yB|
6
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb `yB cv‡qi Dci, wnj Uy wn‡ji `yiZ¡ 12 BwÂ, cvÄv n‡Z cvÄvi `yiZ¡
18 BwÂ, `yB nuvUy UvBU, nv‡Zi cwRkb (Avwg mveavb n‡ev Ges 180 wWMªx Dëv Ny‡i Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev) `yB nvZ
wcQ‡b µwms Ae¯’vq aiv, evg nv‡Zi Dci Wvb nvZ (Avwg cybivq mveavb n‡q 180 wWMªx Dëv Ny‡i Aviv‡g
ùvov‡ev)| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)|
GB wQ‡jv Aviv‡g ùvov msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb Aviv‡g ùvov‡bv msL¨v GK I `yB Gi
wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| evg cv DVv‡bvi mgq Wvb cv‡qi nuvUy euvKv n‡Z cv‡i|
2| msL¨v `yB G evg cv‡qi d¬vUdzU †cÖm bv K‡i †Uv ‡cÖm Ki‡Z cv‡i|
3| cv DVv‡bvi mgq nvZ cv‡qi mv‡_ nvZ D‡V †h‡Z cv‡i|
7
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t dzU wW«j
cvV t ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q †Lvjv mvwi
Zv‡ì †cvlvK cwi‡”Q` I UvY© AvDU weqvwis ‡PK Ki‡ev| Zvici K¬vk‡K Aa©e„Ë AvKv‡i dwjb K‡i Avwg Ggb
PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q †Lvjv mvwi| me©cÖ_‡g ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q †Lvjv mvwi
mvg‡bi mvwii wW«jwU Avwg m¤c~Y© K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lye, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q †Lvjv mvwi‡Z ùvov‡ev mvg‡bi mvwii gZ, ‡Lvjv mvwi‡Z ùvov, GK, GK-`yB,
†hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q †Lvjv mvwi mvg‡bi mvwii m¤c~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi
mv‡_ n‡e|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q †Lvjv mvwi‡Z ùvov‡ev mvg‡bi mvwii gZ msL¨v Øviv, ‡Lvjv mvwi
msL¨v GK, GK, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q †Lvjv mvwi‡Z ùvov‡bv mvg‡bi mvwii msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, ZLb
AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ evg cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K †muvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b d¬vUdzU
Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi mv‡_B Wvb cv'‡K †ZR wKK w`‡q evg cv‡qi evB e¨v‡j›m †÷c 15 BwÂ mvg‡b wb‡q hvB| Avi
gy‡L ewj ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q †Lvjv mvwi‡Z ùvov‡ev mvg‡bi mvwii gZ msL¨v Øviv, †Lvjv mvwi msL¨v GK, GK|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb evg cv‡qi Dci, Wvb cv evg cv‡qi evB e¨v‡j›m †÷c 15 BwÂ mvg‡b,
†Uv WvDb wnj Avc, †Uv fywg n‡Z †KvqvU©vi BwÂ Dc‡i, `yB nuvUy UvBU, nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ kix‡ii `yB cv‡k
Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzj‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo
Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q †Lvjv mvwi mvg‡bi mvwii msL¨v
GK Gi wWªj, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q †Lvjv mvwi‡Z ùvov‡bv mvg‡bi mvwi msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi
w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q †Lvjv mvwi‡Z ùvov‡ev mvg‡bi mvwii gZ msL¨v Øviv, †Lvjv msL¨v `yB, `yB,
†hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q †Lvjv mvwi‡Z ùvov‡bv mvg‡bi mvwii msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb
AZ¨šÍZvovZvwoi mv‡_Wvb cv'‡K H¯’v‡b mgZj fywg‡Z ivwL mv‡_B evg cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K euvKv K‡i †eë mgvb
D”PZv w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi cv‡k d¬vUdzU Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi| Avi gy‡L ewj ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q †Lvjv mvwi‡Z ùvov‡ev mvg‡bi
mvwii gZ msL¨v Øviv, †Lvjv mvwi msL¨v `yB, `yB|
8
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb `yB cv‡qi Dci, wnj Uy wnj wgjv‡bv, cvÄv n‡Z cvÄvi `yiZ¡ 6 BwÂ,
`yB nuvUy UvBU, nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ kix‡ii `yB cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi mv‡_
wgjv‡bv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv ùvwo‡q
ùvwo‡q †Lvjv mvwi‡Z ùvov‡bv mvg‡bi mvwii msL¨v `yB Gi Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb ùvwo‡q
ùvwo‡q †Lvjv mvwi‡Z ùvov‡bv mvg‡bi mvwii msL¨v GK I `yB Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| msL¨v GK G Wvb cv‡qi nuvUy euvKv _vK‡Z cv‡i|
2| msL¨v GK G evg cv‡qi d¬vUdzU †cÖm bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
3| cv DVv‡bvi mgq nvZ Ly‡j †h‡Z cv‡i I cv‡qi mv‡_ nvZ DV‡Z cv‡i|
4| kixi mvg‡b Suz‡K _vK‡Z cv‡i|
5| A¯¿ _vK‡j ivB‡dj †ewk Dc‡i DV‡Z cv‡i|
wet `ªt ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q ‡Lvjv mvwi wcQ‡bi mvwii wW«jwU ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Nb mvwi mvg‡bi mvwii wW«‡ji Abyiƒc|
9
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t dzU wW«j
cvVt ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Nb mvwi
PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Nb mvwi| me©cÖ_‡g ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Nb mvwi mvg‡bi
mvwii wW«jwU Avwg m¤c~Y© K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb| K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Nb mvwi‡Z ùvov‡ev mvg‡bi mvwii gZ, Nb mvwi‡Z ùvov, GK, GK-`yB, †hgb
wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Nb mvwi mvg‡bi mvwii m¤c~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Nb mvwi‡Z ùvov‡ev mvg‡bi mvwii gZ msL¨v Øviv, Nb mvwi msL¨v
GK, GK, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Nb mvwi‡Z ùvov‡bv mvg‡bi mvwii msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, ZLb AZ¨šÍ
ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ evg cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K euvKv K‡i †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi 30 BwÂ wcQ‡b d¬vUdzU Rwg‡b
†cÖm Kwi mv‡_B Wvb cv'‡K ‡U‡b evg cv‡qi 15 BwÂ wcQ‡b wb‡q hvB| Avi gy‡L ewj ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Nb mvwi‡Z
ùvov‡ev mvg‡bi mvwii gZ msL¨v Øviv, Nb mvwi msL¨v GK, GK|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb evg cv‡qi Dci, Wvb cv evg cv‡qi 15 BwÂ wcQ‡b, †Uv fywg‡Z wnj
Avc, `yB nuvUy UvBU| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ kix‡ii `yB cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi mv‡_
wgjv‡bv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzj‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)|
GB wQ‡jv ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Nb mvwi mvg‡bi mvwii msL¨v GK Gi wWªj, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU
Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Nb mvwi‡Z ùvov‡bv mvg‡bi mvwii msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Nb mvwi‡Z ùvov‡ev mvg‡bi mvwii gZ msL¨v Øviv, Nb mvwi msL¨v `yB, `yB,
†hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Nb mvwi‡Z ùvov‡bv mvg‡bi mvwii msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb
AZ¨šÍZvovZvwoi mv‡_ Wvbcv'‡K H¯’v‡b mgZj fywg‡Z ivwL mv‡_B evg cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K euvKv K‡i †eë mgvb
D”PZv w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi cv‡k d¬vUdzU Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi| Avi gy‡L ewj ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Nb mvwi‡Z ùvov‡ev mvg‡bi
mvwii gZ msL¨v Øviv, Nb mvwi msL¨v `yB, `yB|
10
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
†cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Nb
mvwi‡Z ùvov‡bv mvg‡bi mvwii msL¨v `yB Gi Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Nb mvwi‡Z
ùvov‡bv mvg‡bi mvwii msL¨v GK I `yB Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
2| msL¨v GK G evg cv‡qi d¬vUdzU †cÖm bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
3| cv DVv‡bvi mgq nvZ Ly‡j †h‡Z cv‡i I cv‡qi mv‡_ nvZ DV‡Z cv‡i|
4| kixi mvg‡b Suz‡K _vK‡Z cv‡i|
5| A¯¿ _vK‡j ivB‡dj †ewk Dc‡i DV‡Z cv‡i|
wet `ªt ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Nb mvwi mvg‡bi mvwii wW«jwU ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q ‡Lvjv mvwi wcQ‡bi mvwii wW«‡ji Abyiƒc|
11
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t dzU wW«j
cvV t Wv‡b muvR
PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Wv‡b muvR| me©cÖ_‡g Wv‡b muvRvi wW«jwU Avwg m¤c~Y© K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev,
Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t Wv‡b muvR‡ev, Wv‡b muvR, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb wQjvg| GB
wQ‡jv Wv‡b muvRvi m¤c~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k Wv‡b muvR‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b muvR msL¨v GK, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb
wQjvg| (Avwg mveavb Ae¯’vq _vK‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Wv‡b muvR msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ•ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ evg cv'‡K †ZR wKK
w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi evB e¨v‡j›m †÷c 15 BwÂ mvg‡b wb‡q mgZj fywg‡Z ivwL mv‡_B Wvb cv‡K nuvUy †_‡K euvKv K‡i
†eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q evg cv‡qi cv‡k d¬vUdzU Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi, mv‡_B Wvb nvZ‡K kix‡ii Wvb w`‡K Kuva eivei
D”PZvq wb‡q hvB, mv‡_B Nvo‡K 90 wWMªx Wv‡b NyivB| Avi gy‡L ewj Wv‡b muvR‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b muvR msL¨v
GK, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK|
nuvUy UvBU, nv‡Zi cwRkb, Wvb nvZ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq Kuva eivei D”PZvq, †mvìvi n‡Z Kwâ
ch©š Í fywgi mgvšÍivj| evg nvZ kix‡ii evgcv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv|
†cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó 90 wWMªx Wv‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveav‡b hv‡ev)|
GB wQ‡jv Wv‡b muvR msL¨v GK Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
msL¨v `yB t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov‡e Aviv‡g ùvov, mveavb Aviv‡g ùvov, ûwkqvi, GLb Avwg
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Wv‡b muvR msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t Wv‡b muvR‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b mvuR msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v
GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Wv‡b muvR msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍZvovZvwoi mv‡_`yB cv‡qi wn‡ji
mvnv‡h¨ Av‡M wc‡Q, Wv‡b I ev‡g †mu‡R wbB| Avi gy‡L ewj Wv‡b muvR‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b muvR msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-
Pvi, GK|
12
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
nuvUy UvBU, nv‡Zi cwRkb, Wvb nvZ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq Kuva eivei D”PZvq, †mvìvi n‡Z Kwâ
ch©š Í fywgi mgvšÍivj| evg nvZ kix‡ii evgcv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv|
†cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó 90 wWMªx Wv‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv Wv‡b muvR
msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb Wv‡b muvR msL¨v GK I `yB Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| `yB cv‡qi wnj Uy wnj wgjv‡bv bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
2| Wvb nvZ fywgi mgvšÍivj bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
3| j¶¨`„wó m¤c~Y© Wv‡b bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
4| evg nvZ †Lvjv _vK‡Z cv‡i|
5| muvR bvI n‡Z cv‡i (jvBb Av‡M I wcQ‡b _vK‡Z cv‡i)
6| wn‡ji mvnv‡h¨ gyf bvI n‡Z cv‡i I wb‡P ZvwK‡q Wv‡b muvR Ki‡Z cv‡i|
13
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t dzU wW«j
cvVt ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Wv‡b Nyiv
PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Wv‡b Nyiv| me©cÖ_‡g ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Wv‡b Nyivi wW«jwU
Avwg m¤c~Y© K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg ev‡g wdi‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Wv‡b wdi‡ev, Wv‡b Nyi, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv
ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Wv‡b Nyivi m¤c‚Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e (Avwg cybivq ev‡g wdi‡ev)|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Wv‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v GK, GK, †hgb wQjvg
(Avwg mveavb n‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍZvovZvwoi mv‡_Wvb
cv‡qi wnj Ges evg cv‡qi ‡Uv Gi mvnv‡h¨ 90 wWMªx Wv‡b wdwi| Avi gy‡L ewj ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Wv‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v
Øviv, Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v GK, GK|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb Wvb cv‡qi Dci, evg cv Wvb cv‡qi 30 BwÂ wcQ‡b, †Uv fywg‡Z wnj
wgjv‡bv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev
Ges ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v GK Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb
m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk
wekªvg (Avwg msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Wv‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v `yB, `yB, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v
GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍZvovZvwoi mv‡_evg
cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K euvKv K‡i †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi cv‡k d¬vUdzU Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi| Avi gy‡L ewj ùvwo‡q
ùvwo‡q Wv‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v `yB, `yB|
14
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
ùvwo‡q Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v GK I `yB
Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| msL¨v GK G Wvb cv euvKv n‡Z cv‡i|
2| wb‡P ZvwK‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i|
3| msL¨v `yB G d¬vUdzU Rwg‡b †cÖm bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
4| wnj I †Uv Gi mvnv‡h¨ bvI Nyi‡Z cv‡i|
5| wcQ‡bi cv‡qi †Uv fywg‡Z †mvRv bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
15
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t dzU wW«j
cvVt ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q ev‡g Nyiv
PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q ev‡g Nyiv| me©cÖ_‡g ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q ev‡g Nyivi wW«jwU
Avwg m¤c~Y© K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg Wv‡b wdi‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q ev‡g wdi‡ev, ev‡g Nyi, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv
ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q ev‡g Nyivi m¤c~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e (Avwg cybivq Wv‡b wdi‡ev)|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q ev‡g wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, ev‡g Nyi msL¨v GK, GK, †hgb wQjvg
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q ev‡g Nyi msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ•ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ evg
cv‡qi wnj Ges Wvb cv‡qi ‡Uv Gi mvnv‡h¨ 90 wWMªx ev‡g wdwi| Avi gy‡L ewj ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q ev‡g wdi‡ev msL¨v
Øviv, ev‡g Nyi msL¨v GK, GK|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb evg cv‡qi Dci, Wvb cv evg cv‡qi 30 BwÂ wcQ‡b, †Uv fywg‡Z wnj
Ges ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q ev‡g Nyi msL¨v GK Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q ev‡g Nyi msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q ev‡g wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, ev‡g Nyi msL¨v `yB, `yB, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v
GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q ev‡g Nyi msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍZvovZvwoi mv‡_Wvb
cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K euvKv K‡i †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q evg cv‡qi cv‡k d¬vUdzU Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi| Avi gy‡L ewj ùvwo‡q
ùvwo‡q ev‡g wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, ev‡g Nyi msL¨v `yB, `yB|
16
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
†cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q ev‡g
Nyi msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q ev‡g Nyi msL¨v GK I `yB Gi wW«j Avgvi
Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| msL¨v GK G evg cv euvKv n‡Z cv‡i|
4| wnj I †Uv Gi mvnv‡h¨ bv Nyi‡Z cv‡i|
5| kix‡ii IRb wcQ‡bi cv‡qi Dci _vK‡Z cv‡i|
17
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t dzU wW«j
cvVt ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Dëv Nyiv
PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Dëv Nyiv| me©cÖ_‡g ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Dëv Nyivi wW«jwU
Avwg m¤c~Y© K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg Wv‡b wdi‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q wcQ‡b wdi‡ev, Dëv Nyi, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv
ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Dëv Nyivi m¤c~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e (Avwg cybivq Wv‡b wdi‡ev)|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q wcQ‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Dëv Nyi msL¨v GK, GK, †hgb wQjvg
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Dëv Nyi msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍZvovZvwoi mv‡_ Wvb
cv‡qi wnj Ges evg cv‡qi ‡Uv Gi mvnv‡h¨ 180 wWMªx wcQ‡b wdwi| Avi gy‡L ewj ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q wcQ‡b wdi‡ev
msL¨v Øviv, Dëv Nyi msL¨v GK, GK|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb Wvb cv‡qi Dci, evg cv Wvb cv‡qi 30 BwÂ wcQ‡b, †Uv fywg‡Z wnj
Ges ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Dëv Nyi msL¨v GK Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Dëv Nyi msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q wcQ‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Dëv Nyi msL¨v `yB, `yB, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v
GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Dëv Nyi msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍZvovZvwoi mv‡_evg
cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K euvKv K‡i †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi cv‡k d¬vUdzU Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi| Avi gy‡L ewj ùvwo‡q
ùvwo‡q wcQ‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Dëv Nyi msL¨v `yB, `yB|
18
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
ùvwo‡q Dëv Nyi msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q Dëv Nyi msL¨v GK I `yB
mvaviY fyj t
1| msL¨v GK G kix‡ii e¨v‡j›m bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
4| wnj I †Uv Gi mvnv‡h¨ bvI Nyi‡Z cv‡i|
5| kix‡ii IRb wcQ‡bi cv‡qi Dci _vK‡Z cv‡i|
19
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t dzU wW«j
cvVt ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q mvg‡b mvjvg
Kvh©Kix ce© t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov‡e Aviv‡g ùvov, mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov, ûwkqvi, GLb
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q mvg‡b mvjvg| me©cÖ_‡g ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q mvg‡b
mvjvg Kivi wW«jwU Avwg m¤c~Y© K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q mvg‡b mvjvg w`‡ev, mvg‡b mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, WvDb,
`yB-wZb-Pvi, mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, WvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q mvg‡b mvjvg Kivi m¤c~Y© wW«j|
GLb GB wW«jwU e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q mvg‡b mvjvg Kivi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb wbqg Abyhvqx `yBevi mvg‡b mvjvg
cÖ`vb Kwi| Avi gy‡L ewj ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q mvg‡b mvjvg w`‡ev, mvg‡b mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi,
WvDb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, WvDb, †hgb wQjvg, GB wQ‡jv ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q mvg‡b mvjvg Kivi m¤c~Y©
wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| mvjv‡gi mgq nvZ j¤¦v iv¯Ívq bv D‡V mU© iv¯Ívq DV‡Z cv‡i|
2| mvjv‡g nv‡Zi Kwâ euvKv _vK‡Z cv‡i|
3| mvjv‡gi mgq †PvL eÜ n‡Z cv‡i I Nvo m‡i †h‡Z cv‡i|
4| kvnv`vr Avs¸j Wvb †Pv‡Li wZb Gi GK Ask Kfvi bvI Ki‡Z cv‡i|
20
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t dzU wW«j
cvVt Rjw` Pjv
PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Rjw` Pjv| me©cÖ_‡g Rjw` Pjvi wW«jwU Avwg m¤c~Y© K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev,
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t mvg‡b †_‡K Rjw` Pj, evg-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, ‡hgb wQjvg, GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pjvi
m¤c~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k Rjw` Pj‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Rjw` Pj msL¨v GK, GK, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb
n‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Rjw` Pj msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ evg cvu‡K nuvUy †_‡K
†muvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi 21 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi, mv‡_B `yB nvZ‡K myBs Ae¯’vq
wb‡q hvB| Avi gy‡L ewj Rjw` Pj‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Rjw` msL¨v GK, GK|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb Wvb cv‡qi Dci, evg cv Wvb cv‡qi 21 BwÂ mvg‡b, wnj Rwg‡b, †Uv
Avc, `yB nuvUy UvBU, nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ myBs Ae¯’vq, Wvb nvZ mvg‡b, evg nvZ wcQ‡b| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK
dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj msL¨v
GK Gi wWªj, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Rjw` Pj msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t Rjw` Pj‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Rjw` Pj msL¨v `yB, `yB, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Rjw` Pj msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ Wvb cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K
†muvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q evg cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi, mv‡_B `yB nv‡Zi myBs‡K e`wj
Kwi| Avi gy‡L ewj Rjw` Pj‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Rjw` Pj msL¨v `yB, `yB|
21
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb evg cv‡qi Dci, Wvb cv evg cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b, wnj Rwg‡b †Uv
Avc, `yB nuvUy UvBU| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ myBs Ae¯’vq, evg nvZ mvg‡b, Wvb nvZ wcQ‡b| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK
dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj msL¨v
`yB Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb Rjw` Pj msL¨v GK I `yB Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| Rjw` Pjvi mgq nuvUy euvKv _vK‡Z cv‡i|
2| Rjw` Pjvi mgq ewW mvg‡b Sz‡K †h‡Z cv‡i|
3| Rjw` Pjvi mgq nv‡Zi G¨vj‡ev euvKv _vK‡Z cv‡i|
4| cv‡qi wnj evwni mvBW gvP© Ki‡Z cv‡i|
5| nv‡Zi myBs µwms I evwni mvB‡W †h‡Z cv‡i|
6| ‡mvìvi e¨vK bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
7| nv‡Zi myBs mvg‡b †ewk I wcQ‡b Kg DV‡Z cv‡i|
22
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t dzU wW«j
cvVt Rjw` Pj †_‡K _vg nIqv
PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Rjw` Pj †_‡K _vg nIqv| me©cÖ_‡g Rjw` Pj †_‡K _vg nIqvi
wW«jwU Avwg m¤c~Y© K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t mvg‡b †_‡K Rjw` Pj, Rjw` Pj †_‡K _vg n‡ev, c¨v‡iW _vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, ‡hgb
wQjvg, GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj †_‡K _vg nIqvi m¤c~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k mvg‡b Rjw` Pj, Rjw` Pj †_‡K _vg n‡ev msL¨v Øviv, _vg msL¨v GK, Lvwj,
†hgb wQjvg (Avwg Rjw` Pj msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Rjw` Pj‡Z Pj‡Z evg cv‡qi wnj Rwg‡b UvP& K‡i ZLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K _vg msL¨v GK Gi
†kl Av‡`k cvB, GLvb †_‡K _vg msL¨v GK Gi wW«jwU cyiv Kivi Rb¨ Wvb cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K †mvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb
D”PZv w`‡q evg cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b d¬vUdzU Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi mv‡_B evg cv'‡K †ZR wKK w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi evB
e¨v‡j›m †÷c 15 BwÂ mvg‡b wb‡q hvB mv‡_B `yB nv‡Zi myBs‡K Wvej UvB‡g e`wj Kwi| Avi gy‡L ewj Rjw` Pj
†_‡K _vg n‡ev msL¨v Øviv, _vg msL¨v GK, Lvwj|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii m¤c~Y© IRb Wvb cv‡qi Dci, evg cv Wvb cv‡qi evB e¨v‡j›m †÷c 15 BwÂ
mvg‡b, †Uv WvDb wnj Avc, evg cv‡qi †Uv fywg n‡Z †KvqvU©vi BwÂ Dc‡i, `yB nuvUy UvBU| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ
myBs Ae¯’vq, Wvb nvZ mvg‡b, evg nvZ wcQ‡b| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_
wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj †_‡K _vg msL¨v GK Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv
†Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Rjw` Pj †_‡K _vg msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t Rjw` Pj †_‡K _vg n‡ev msL¨v Øviv, _vg msL¨v `yB, Avc-WvDb, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v
GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K _vg msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ evg cv'‡K
H¯’v‡b mgZj fywg‡Z ivwL, mv‡_B Wvb cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K euvKv K‡i †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q evg cv‡qi cv‡k d¬vUdzU
Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi, mv‡_B `yB nv‡Zi myBs‡K mU© iv¯Ívq KvU K‡i kix‡ii `yB cv‡k wgjvB| Avi gy‡L ewj Rjw` Pj
†_‡K _vg n‡ev msL¨v Øviv, _vg msL¨v `yB, Avc-WvDb|
23
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
nuvUy UvBU| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ kix‡ii `yB cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv|
†cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQ‡jvg| GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj †_‡K _vg
msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K _vg msL¨v GK I `yB Gi wW«j Avgvi
Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
2| msL¨v GK G B‡bi cv wKK bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
3| ‡P‡Ki cv DVv‡bvi mgq †Uv WvDb bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
4| ewW mvg‡bi w`‡K Suz‡K †h‡Z cv‡i|
24
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t dzU wW«j
cvVt Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b Nyiv
PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b Nyiv| me©cÖ_‡g Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b Nyivi
wW«jwU Avwg m¤c~Y© K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg| (Avwg Wv‡b Ny‡i cÖ‡qvRb
Abyhvqx RvqMv wb‡q Dëv Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t mvg‡b †_‡K Rjw` Pj, Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b wdi‡ev, Wv‡b Nyi, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, evwni, Pj-
Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b Nyivi m¤c~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v
I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e (Avwg cybivq Wv‡b Ny‡i cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx RvqMv wb‡q Dëv Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k mvg‡b †_‡K Rjw` Pj, Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v
GK, Lvwj, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg Rjw` Pj msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Rjw` Pj‡Z Pj‡Z evg cv‡qi wnj Rwg‡b UvP& K‡i ZLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v GK
Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, GLvb †_‡K msL¨v GK Gi wW«jwU cyiv Kivi Rb¨ Wvb cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K ‡mvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb
D”PZv w`‡q evg cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi, mv‡_B `yB nv‡Zi myBs‡K e`wj Kwi| Avi gy‡L ewj
Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v GK, Lvwj|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb evg cv‡qi Dci| Wvb cv evg cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b, wnj Rwg‡b, †Uv
Avc, `yB nuvUy UvBU| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ myBs Ae¯’vq, evg nvZ mvg‡b, Wvb nvZ wcQ‡b| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK
dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev Ges ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i
ùvov‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v GK Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v `yB, Avc-WvDb, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ evg
cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K euvKv K‡i †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi mvg‡b wU (Bs‡iwR A¶i) AvKv‡i d¬vUdzU Rwg‡b †cÖm
Kwi| mv‡_B `yB nv‡Zi myBs‡K mU© iv¯Ívq KvU K‡i kix‡ii `yB cv‡k wgjvB| Avi gy‡L ewj Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b
wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v `yB, Avc-WvDb|
25
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb `yB cv‡qi Dci, `yB cv wU wcRkb, Wvb cv‡qi mvg‡b evg cv, `yB nuvUy
UvBU| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ kix‡ii `yB cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv|
†cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i
ùvov‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU
msL¨v wZb t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov‡e Aviv‡g ùvov, mveavb Aviv‡g ùvov, ûwkqvi, GLb Avwg
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk
wekªvg (Avwg ev‡g Ny‡i msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v wZb, evwni, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg
msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v wZb Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ Wvb cv'‡K
nuvUy †_‡K †mvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q evg cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi, mv‡_B `yB nvZ‡K myBs
Ae¯’vq wb‡q hvB| Avi gy‡L ewj Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v wZb, evwni|
Avc, `yB nuvUy UvBU| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ myBs Ae¯’vq, evg nvZ mvg‡b Wvb nvZ wcQ‡b| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK
dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj †_‡K
Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
msL¨v Pvi t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov‡e Aviv‡g ùvov, mveavb Aviv‡g ùvov, ûwkqvi, GLb Avwg
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v Pvi Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk
wekªvg (Avwg msL¨v wZb G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v Pvi, Pj-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb,
†hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v wZb G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v Pvi Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, ZLb wbqg Abyhvqx Rjw` Pj‡Z
_vwK| Avi gy‡L ewj Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v Pvi, Pj-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb,
†hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v Pvi Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb Rjw` Pj
†_‡K Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v GK, `yB, wZb I Pvi Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| msL¨v GK G Wvb cv‡qi nuvUy ‡mvRv bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
2| msL¨v `yB G cv‡qi cwRkb wVK bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
3| msL¨v wZb G nv‡Zi myBs/AvDU mvBU myBs n‡Z cv‡i|
4| msL¨v Pvi G evwn‡ii cv D”PZv bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
5| Wv‡b Nyivi mgq ewW euvKv n‡Z cv‡i|b
26
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t dzU wW«j
cvVt Rjw` Pj †_‡K ev‡g Nyiv
PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Rjw` Pj †_‡K ev‡g Nyiv| me©cÖ_‡g Rjw` Pj †_‡K ev‡g Nyivi
wW«jwU Avwg m¤c~Y© K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg ev‡g Ny‡i cÖ‡qvRb
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t mvg‡b †_‡K Rjw` Pj, Rjw` Pj †_‡K ev‡g wdi‡ev, ev‡g Nyi, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, evwni, Pj-
evg-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj †_‡K ev‡g Nyivi m¤c~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU
msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e (Avwg ev‡g Ny‡i cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx RvqMv wb‡q Dëv Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k mvg‡b †_‡K Rjw` Pj, Rjw` Pj †_‡K ev‡g wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, ev‡g Nyi msL¨v
GK, Lvwj, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg Rjw` Pj msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Rjw` Pj‡Z Pj‡Z Wvb cv‡qi wnj Rwg‡b UvP& K‡i ZLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K ev‡g Nyi msL¨v GK
Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, GLvb †_‡K msL¨v GK Gi wW«jwU cyiv Kivi Rb¨ evg cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K ‡mvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb
D”PZv w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi, mv‡_B `yB nv‡Zi myBs‡K e`wj Kwi| Avi gy‡L ewj
Rjw` Pj †_‡K ev‡g wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, ev‡g Nyi msL¨v GK, Lvwj|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb Wvb cv‡qi Dci| evg cv Wvb cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b, wnj Rwg‡b, †Uv
Avc, `yB nuvUy UvBU| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ myBs Ae¯’vq, Wvb nvZ mvg‡b, evg nvZ wcQ‡b| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK
dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev Ges ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i
ùvov‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj †_‡K ev‡g Nyi msL¨v GK Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Rjw` Pj †_‡K ev‡g Nyi msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk
wekªvg (Avwg Wv‡b Ny‡i msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t Rjw` Pj †_‡K ev‡g wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, ev‡g Nyi msL¨v `yB, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K ev‡g Nyi msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ Wvb
cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K euvKv K‡i †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q evg cv‡qi mvg‡b wU (Bs‡iwR A¶i) AvKv‡i d¬vUdzU Rwg‡b
†cÖmKwi| mv‡_B `yB nv‡Zi myBs‡K mU© iv¯Ívq KvU K‡i kix‡ii `yB cv‡k wgjvB| Avi gy‡L ewj Rjw` Pj †_‡K
ev‡g wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, ev‡g Nyi msL¨v `yB, AvcWvDb|
27
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb `yB cv‡qi Dci, `yB cv wU wcRkb, evg cv‡qi mvg‡b Wvb cv, `yB nuvUy
UvBU| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ kix‡ii `yB cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv|
†cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i
ùvov‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj †_‡K ev‡g Nyi msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Rjw` Pj †_‡K ev‡g Nyi msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk
wekªvg, (Avwg msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t Rjw` Pj †_‡K ev‡g wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, ev‡g Nyi msL¨v wZb, evwni, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg
msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K ev‡g Nyi msL¨v wZb Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ evg
cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K †muvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi, mv‡_B `yB
nvZ‡K myBs Ae¯’vq wb‡q hvB| Avi gy‡L ewj Rjw` Pj †_‡K ev‡g wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, ev‡g Nyi msL¨v wZb, evwni|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb Wvb cv‡qi Dci, evg cv Wvb cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b, wnj Rwg‡b †Uv
Avc, `yB nuvUy UvBU| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ myBs Ae¯’vq, Wvb nvZ mvg‡b evg nvZ wcQ‡b| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK
ev‡g Nyi msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Rjw` Pj †_‡K ev‡g Nyi msL¨v Pvi Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk
wekªvg, (Avwg msL¨v wZb G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t Rjw` Pj †_‡K ev‡g wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, ev‡g Nyi msL¨v Pvi, Pj-evg-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-
AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v wZb G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K ev‡g Nyi msL¨v Pvi Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, ZLb wbqg Abyhvqx Rjw` Pj‡Z
_vwK| Avi gy‡L ewj Rjw` Pj †_‡K ev‡g wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, ev‡g Nyi msL¨v Pvi, Pj-evg-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-
AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj †_‡K ev‡g Nyi msL¨v Pvi Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n?
GLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K ev‡g Nyi msL¨v GK, `yB, wZb I Pvi Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| msL¨v GK G Wvb cv‡qi nuvUy ‡muvRv bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
2| msL¨v `yB G cv‡qi cwRkb wVK bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
3| msL¨v wZb G nv‡Zi myBs/AvDU mvBU myBs n‡Z cv‡i|
4| msL¨v Pvi G evwn‡ii cv D”PZv bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
5| ev‡g Nyivi mgq ewW euvKv n‡Z cv‡i|
28
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t dzU wW«j
cvVt Rjw` Pj †_‡K Dëv Nyiv
PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Rjw` Pj †_‡K Dëv Nyiv| me©cÖ_‡g Rjw` Pj †_‡K Dëv Nyivi
wW«jwU Avwg m¤c~Y© K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg Wv‡b Ny‡i cÖ‡qvRb
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t mvg‡b †_‡K Rjw` Pj, Rjw` Pj †_‡K wcQ‡b wdi‡ev, Dëv Nyi, †PKBb, evg-Wvb-evg-
evwni, Pj-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj †_‡K Dëv Nyivi m¤c~Y© wW«j| GLb GB
wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e (Avwg Wv‡b Ny‡i cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx RvqMv wb‡q Dëv Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k mvg‡b †_‡K Rjw` Pj, Rjw` Pj †_‡K wcQ‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Dëv Nyi msL¨v
GK, ‡PwKs, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg Rjw` Pj msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Rjw` Pj‡Z Pj‡Z Wvb cv‡qi wnj Rwg‡b UvP& K‡i ZLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K Dëv Nyi msL¨v GK
Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, GLvb †_‡K msL¨v GK Gi wW«jwU cyiv Kivi Rb¨ evg cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K ‡muvRv †i‡L Wvb cv‡qi
30 BwÂ mvg‡b d¬vUdzU Rwg‡b ivwL, mv‡_B Wvb cv'‡K †U‡b G‡b evg cv‡qi cv‡k ivwbs Ae¯’vq wgjvB mv‡_B `yB
nv‡Zi myBs‡K Wvej UvB‡g e`wj K‡i kix‡ii `yB cv‡k wgjvB| Avi gy‡L ewj Rjw` Pj †_‡K wcQ‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v
Øviv, Dëv Nyi msL¨v GK, ‡PKBb|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb `yB cv‡qi Dci| `yB cv ivwbs Ae¯’vq, evg cv mvg‡b Wvb cv wcQ‡b,
`yB nuvUy UvBU| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ kix‡ii `yB cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi mv‡_
Ges ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj †_‡K Dëv Nyi msL¨v GK Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Rjw` Pj †_‡K Dëv Nyi msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk
wekªvg, (Avwg ev‡g Ny‡i msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t Rjw` Pj †_‡K wcQ‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Dëv Nyi msL¨v `yB, evg-Wvb-evg, †hgb wQjvg
(Avwg msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K Dëv Nyi msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, ZLb wbqg Abyhvqx wZb K`g Rjw`
Zv‡j Zv‡j K‡i 180 wWMªx wcQ‡b wdwi| Avi gy‡L ewj Rjw` Pj †_‡K wcQ‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Dëv Nyi msL¨v
`yB, evg-Wvb-evg|
29
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
`yB nuvUy UvBU| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ kix‡ii `yB cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi mv‡_
wgjv‡bv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj
†_‡K Dëv Nyi msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Rjw` Pj †_‡K Dëv Nyi msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk
wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t Rjw` Pj †_‡K wcQ‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Dëv Nyi msL¨v wZb, evwni, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg
mveavb n‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K Dëv Nyi msL¨v wZb Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ Wvb
cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K †mvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q evg cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi, mv‡_B `yB
nvZ‡K myBs Ae¯’vq wb‡q hvB| Avi gy‡L ewj Rjw` Pj †_‡K wcQ‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Dëv Nyi msL¨v wZb, evwni|
Avc, `yB nuvUy UvBU| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ myBs Ae¯’vq, evg nvZ mvg‡b Wvb nvZ wcQ‡b| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK
Dëv Nyi msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Rjw` Pj †_‡K Dëv Nyi msL¨v Pvi Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk
wekªvg, (Avwg msL¨v wZb G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t Rjw` Pj †_‡K wcQ‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Dëv Nyi msL¨v Pvi, Pj-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb,
†hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v wZb G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K Dëv Nyi msL¨v Pvi Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, ZLb wbqg Abyhvqx Rjw` Pj‡Z
_vwK| Avi gy‡L ewj Rjw` Pj †_‡K wcQ‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Dëv Nyi msL¨v Pvi, Pj-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb,
†hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj †_‡K Dëv Nyi msL¨v Pvi Gi wW«j|GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb Rjw` Pj
†_‡K Dëv Nyi msL¨v GK, `yB, wZb I Pvi Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| wZb K`g Zv‡j Zv‡j Kivi mgq cv‡qi mv‡_ nvZ D‡V †h‡Z cv‡i|
2| Rjw` Zv‡j Zv‡j Kivi mgq nvZ Ly‡j †h‡Z cv‡i|
3| Rjw` Zv‡j Zv‡j Kivi mgq ewW euvKv n‡Z cv‡i|
30
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t dzU wW«j
cvVt Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg Kiv
PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg Kiv| me©cÖ_‡g Rjw` Pj †_‡K
Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg Kivi wW«jwU Avwg m¤c~Y© K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg
Wv‡b/ev‡g Ny‡i cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx RvqMv wb‡q Dëv Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t mvg‡b †_‡K Rjw` Pj, Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg wè, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg, Lvwj
mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi-cuvP, WvDb-myBs-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)| GB
wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg Kivi m¤c~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e (Avwg
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k mvg‡b †_‡K Rjw` Pj, Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv,
Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v GK, Lvwj-mvjvg, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg Rjw` Pj msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Rjw` Pj‡Z Pj‡Z evg cv‡qi wnj Rwg‡b UvP& K‡i ZLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg
msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, GLvb †_‡K Lvwji wW«jwU cyiv Kivi Rb¨ Wvb cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K †muvRv †i‡L †eë
mgvb D”PZv w`‡q evg cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi| mv‡_B `yB nvZ‡K mU© iv¯Ívq KvU K‡i kix‡ii
`yB cv‡k wgjvB| Avi gy‡L ewj Lvwj, Lvwj| GLvb †_‡K msL¨v GK Gi wW«jwU cyiv Kivi Rb¨ evg cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K
†mvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi| mv‡_B Wvb nvZ‡K j¤¦v iv¯Ívq
mvjv‡gi ¯’v‡b wb‡q hvB mv‡_B Nvo‡K 90 wWMªx Wv‡b/ev‡g NyivB| Avi gy‡L ewj Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg
w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v GK, mvjvg|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb Wvb cv‡qi Dci, evg cv Wvb cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †Uv
Avc| `yB nuvUy UvBU| nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi
mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, Wvb nvZ mvjv‡gi RvqMvq, †mvìvi n‡Z KbyB ch©šÍ fywgi mgvšÍivj, KbyB n‡Z Avs¸‡ji AMªfvM
ch©šÍ 45 wWMªx G¨vs‡Mj, cuvP Avs¸j wgjv‡bv, nv‡Zi Zvjy mvg‡bi w`‡K, kvnv`vr Avs¸j Wvb †Pv‡Li åæ'i wZ‡bi
GK Ask Kfvi| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó 90 wWMªx Wv‡b/ev‡g, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg
(Avwg mveavb n‡ev Ges ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v GK Gi
wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|•
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨
K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg Wv‡b Ny‡i cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx RvqMv wb‡q Dëv Ny‡i msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
31
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-
Pvi-cuvP, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v GK G _vK‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, ZLb wbqg Abyhvqx mvjvgmn
cuvP K`g Rjw` Pwj| Avi gy‡L ewj Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v `yB, `yB-
wZb-Pvi-cuvP|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb Wvb cv‡qi Dci, evg cv Wvb cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †Uv
Avc| `yB nuvUy UvBU| nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi
mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, Wvb nvZ mvjv‡gi RvqMvq, †mvìvi n‡Z KbyB ch©šÍ fywgi mgvšÍivj, KbyB n‡Z Avs¸‡ji AMªfvM
ch©šÍ 45 wWMªx G¨vs‡Mj, cuvP Avs¸j wgjv‡bv, nv‡Zi Zvjy mvg‡bi w`‡K, kvnv`vr Avs¸j Wvb †Pv‡Li åæ'i wZ‡bi
GK Ask Kfvi| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó 90 wWMªx Wv‡b/ev‡g, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg
(Avwg mveavb n‡ev Ges ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j,
GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|•
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i
†`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v wZb, WvDb,
†hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v wZb Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi
mv‡_ Wvb cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K †mvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q evg cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi,
mv‡_B Wvb nvZ‡K mU© iv¯Ívq KvU K‡i kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k wgjvB mv‡_B Nvo‡K mvg‡b wb‡q Avwm| Avi gy‡L ewj
Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v wZb, WvDb|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb evg cv‡qi Dci, Wvb cv evg cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †Uv
Avc| `yB nuvUy UvBU| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ kix‡ii `yB cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi
mv‡_ wgjv‡bv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb
n‡ev Ges ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j
Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v Pvi Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i
†`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg msL¨v wZb G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v Pvi, Pj-Wvb-
_vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v wZb G hv‡ev)|
32
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v Pvi Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, ZLb wbqg Abyhvqx Rjw`
Pj‡Z _vwK| Avi gy‡L ewj Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v Pvi, Pj-
Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v Pvi Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j
Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v GK, `yB, wZb I Pvi Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k
n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| mvjvg j¤¦v iv¯Ívq bvI DV‡Z cv‡i|
2| nv‡Zi Kwâ †mvRv bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
3| Nvo 90 wWMªx Wv‡b/ev‡g bvI Nyi‡Z cv‡i|
4| Nvo, nvZ Ges cv GKmv‡_ bvI †h‡Z cv‡i|
5| Wvb nvZ mU© iv¯Ívq KvU bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
6| gyL Ly‡j MYbv Ki‡Z cv‡i I AvK…wZ weK…wZ n‡Z cv‡i|
7| nv‡Zi Avs¸j duvKv _vK‡Z cv‡i|
33
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t dzU wW«j
cvVt Rjw` Pj †_‡K mvg‡b mvjvg
PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Rjw` Pj †_‡K mvg‡b mvjvg| me©cÖ_‡g Rjw` Pj †_‡K mvg‡b
mvjvg Kivi wW«jwU Avwg m¤c~Y© K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t mvg‡b †_‡K Rjw` Pj, Rjw` Pj †_‡K mvg‡b mvjvg w`‡ev, mvg‡b mvjvg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb,
`yB-wZb-Pvi, mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, wb‡P, `yB-wZb-Pvi, mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, wb‡P, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Dëv Nyi, `yB-wZb-
Pvi, AvcWvDb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Pj-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj †_‡K mvg‡b mvjvg
Kivi m¤c~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e (Avwg Rjw` Pj msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Rjw` Pj‡Z Pj‡Z evg cv‡qi wnj Rwg‡b UvP& K‡i ZLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K mvg‡b mvjv‡gi †kl
Av‡`k cvB, GLvb †_‡K _v‡gi wW«j‡K cyiv K‡i wbqg Abyhvqx `yBevi mvg‡b mvjvg cÖ`vb Kwi mv‡_B 180 wWMªx
wcQ‡b wd‡i Rjw` Pj‡Z _vwK Avi gy‡L ewj Rjw` Pj †_‡K mvg‡b mvjvg w`‡ev, mvg‡b mvjvg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb,
`yB-wZb-Pvi, mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, wb‡P, `yB-wZb-Pvi, mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, wb‡P, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Dëv Nyi, `yB-wZb-
Pvi, AvcWvDb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Pj-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj †_‡K mvg‡b mvjvg
Kivi m¤c~Y© wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| ‡PKB‡bi mgq Wvb nuvUy euvKv _vK‡Z cv‡i I †Uv WvDb bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
2| evg cv‡qi wKK bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
3| mvjv‡g nv‡Zi Kwâ euvKv _vK‡Z cv‡i|
4| Dëv Nyivi mgq nvZ Ly‡j †h‡Z cv‡i|
5| mvjv‡gi mgq ewW mvg‡b Szu‡K †h‡Z cv‡i|
34
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t dzU wW«j
cvVt Rjw` Pj †_‡K cÎmn mvg‡b mvjvg
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Rjw` Pj †_‡K cÎmn mvg‡b mvjvg| me©cÖ_‡g Rjw` Pj †_‡K
cÎmn mvg‡b mvjvg Kivi wW«jwU Avwg m¤c~Y© K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t cÎmn mvg‡b †_‡K Rjw` Pj, Rjw` Pj †_‡K cÎmn mvg‡b mvjvg w`‡ev, mvg‡b mvjvg,
Lvwj-AvcWvDb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, wb‡P, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Av‡M, `yB-wZb-Pvi, AvcWvDb, `yB-wZb-
Pvi, cÎ e`j, `yB-wZb-Pvi, wb‡P, `yB-wZb-Pvi, cÎ cÖ`vb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, wb‡P, `yB-wZb-Pvi, wc‡Q, `yB-wZb-Pvi,
AvcWvDb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, wb‡P, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Dëv Nyi, `yB-wZb-Pvi, AvcWvDb, `yB-wZb-Pvi,
Pj-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj †_‡K cÎmn mvg‡b mvjvg Kivi m¤c~Y© wW«j|
GLb GB wW«jwU e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e (Avwg Rjw` Pj msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K evg cv‡qi wnj Rwg‡b UvP& K‡i ZLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K cÎmn mvg‡b mvjv‡gi
†kl Av‡`k cvB, GLvb †_‡K _v‡gi wW«j‡K cyiv K‡i GKevi mvg‡b mvjvg cÖ`vb K‡i GK K`g mvg‡b wM‡q, cÎ
e`j K‡i I cÎ cÖ`vb Kwi mv‡_B GK K`g wcQ‡b Avwm I GKevi mvjvg cÖ`vb Kwi Ges 180 wWMªx wcQ‡b wd‡i
Rjw` Pj‡Z _vwK Avi gy‡L ewj Rjw` Pj †_‡K cÎmn mvjvg w`‡ev, mvg‡b mvjvg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, `yB-wZb-Pvi,
mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, wb‡P, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Av‡M, `yB-wZb-Pvi, AvcWvDb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, cÎ e`j, `yB-wZb-Pvi, wb‡P,
`yB-wZb-Pvi, cÎ cÖ`vb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, wb‡P, `yB-wZb-Pvi, wc‡Q, `yB-wZb-Pvi, AvcWvDb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, mvjvg, `yB-
wZb-Pvi, wb‡P, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Dëv Nyi, `yB-wZb-Pvi, AvcWvDb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Pj-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, †hgb
wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj †_‡K cÎmn mvjvg Kivi m¤c~Y© wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU
mvaviY fyj t
1| gv‡P©i mgq nuvUy euvKv _vK‡Z cv‡i|
2| cÎmn nvZ e`j mwVKfv‡e bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
3| Wvb AvBåæ'i wZ‡bi GK Ask Kfvi bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
35
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welqt dzU wW«j
cvVt Rjw` Pj †_‡K ax‡i Pjv
cª¯wÍy Z ce© t me©cª_‡g Avwg K¬vk‡K wZb mvwi‡Z dwjb Kiv‡ev| Zvici Zv‡ì Rbej I g‡bvej ‡R‡b wb‡ev|
¯’v‡b ùvov‡ev †h‡bv mKj QvÎ Avgv‡K †`L‡Z cv‡i Ges AvwgI mKj QvÎ‡K †`L‡Z cvwi|
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Rjw` Pj †_‡K ax‡i Pjv| me©cª_‡g Rjw` Pj †_‡K ax‡i Pjvi
wW«jwU Avwg m¤c~Y© K‡i †`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t mvg‡b †_‡K Rjw` Pj, Rjw` Pj †_‡K ax‡i Pj‡ev, ax‡i Pj, Lvjx-AvcWvDb, `yB-wZb-Pvi,
evg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb-_vg, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj †_‡K ax‡i Pjvi m¤c~Y© wW«j| GLb GB
wW«jwU e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K evg cv‡qi wnj Rwg‡b UvP& K‡i ZLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K ax‡i Pjvi †kl Av‡`k
cvB, GLvb †_‡K _v‡gi wW«j‡K cyiv K‡i wbqg Abyhvqx ax‡i Pj‡Z _vwK| Avi gy‡L ewj Rjw` Pj †_‡K ax‡i
Pj‡ev, ax‡i Pj, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, evg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb-_vg, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv
Rjw` Pj †_‡K ax‡i Pjvi m¤c~Y© wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K ax‡i Pjvi wW«jwU Avgvi
Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fzj t
1| _vg nIqvi A‡bK c‡i ax‡i Pj n‡Z cv‡i|

2| wKK mwVKfv‡e bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
3| AvcWvDb mwVKfv‡e bv n‡q ZwoMwo n‡Z cv‡i|
36
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t dzU wW«j
cvV t Rjw` Pj †_‡K Rjw` Zv‡j Zv‡j
cª¯wÍy Z ce© t me©cª_‡g Avwg K¬vk‡K wZb mvwi‡Z dwjb Kiv‡ev| Zvici Zv‡ì Rbej I g‡bvej †R‡b wb‡ev|
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Rjw` Pj †_‡K Rjw` Zv‡j Zv‡j| me©cª_‡g Rjw` Pj †_‡K
Rjw` Zv‡j Zv‡j Kivi wW«jwU Avwg m¤c‚Y© K‡i †`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t mvg‡b †_‡K Rjw` Pj, Rjw` Pj †_‡K Rjw` Zv‡j Zv‡j Ki‡ev, Rjw` Zv‡j Zv‡j,
†PKBb, evg-Wvb-evg, evg-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj †_‡K Rjw` Zv‡j Zv‡j
Kivi m¤c‚Y© wW«j, GLb GB wW«jwU e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e| (Avwg Rjw` Pj msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Rjw` Pj‡Z Pj‡Z Wvb cv‡qi wnj Rwg‡b UvP& K‡i ZLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K Rjw` Zv‡j Zv‡j
Kivi ‡kl Av‡`k cvB, GLvb †_‡K †PKB‡bi wW«j‡K cyiv K‡i wbqg Abyhvqx Rjw` Zv‡j Zv‡j Ki‡Z _vwK| Avi
gy‡L ewj Rjw` Pj †_‡K Rjw` Zv‡j Zv‡j Ki‡ev, Rjw` Zv‡j Zv‡j, evg-Wvb-evg, evg-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb,
†hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj †_‡K Rjw` Zv‡j Zv‡j Kivi m¤c~Y© wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb
GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fzj t
1| ‡PKBb Gi mgq ewW Wvb w`‡K Ny‡i †h‡Z cv‡i|

2| cv ivwbs cwRk‡b bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
3| nv‡Zi KvU †`wi‡Z n‡Z cv‡i|
37
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t dzU wW«j
cvVt Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g AvKvi aiv
cª¯ÍywZ ce© t me©cª_‡g Avwg K¬vk‡K wZb mvwi‡Z dwjb Kiv‡ev| Zvici Zv‡ì Rbej I g‡bvej †R‡b wb‡ev|
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g AvKvi aiv| me©cª_‡g Rjw` Pj †_‡K
Wv‡b/ev‡g AvKvi aivi wW«jwU Avwg m¤c~Y© K‡i †`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t mvg‡b †_‡K Rjw` Pj, Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g AvKvi aie, Wv‡b/ev‡g AvKvi ai,
‡PKBb, evg-Wvb-evg, evg-Wvb-evg, evg-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj †_‡K
Wv‡b/ev‡g AvKvi aivi m¤c~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e (Avwg Rjw` Pj msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Rjw` Pj‡Z Pj‡Z Wvb cv‡qi wnj Rwg‡b UvP& K‡i ZLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g AvKvi
aivi †kl Av‡`k cvB, GLvb †_‡K †PKB‡bi wW«j‡K cyiv K‡i wbqg Abyhvqx Rjw` Zv‡j Zv‡j K‡i 90 wWMªx
Wv‡b/ev‡g AvKvi awi| Avi gy‡L ewj Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g AvKvi aie, Wv‡b/ev‡g AvKvi ai, †PKBb, evg-
Wvb-evg, evg-Wvb-evg, evg-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g AvKvi
aivi m¤c~Y© wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fzjt
1| Rjw` Zv‡j Zv‡j Kivi mgq nuvUz evwni mvB‡U _vK‡Z cv‡i|
2| Rjw` Zv‡j Zv‡j Kivi mgq ewW mvg‡b SzuK‡Z cv‡i|
3| Rjw` Zv‡j Zv‡j Kivi mgq nvZ Ly‡j †h‡Z cv‡i|
38
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t dzU wW«j
cvVt ax‡i Pjv
cª¯ÍywZ ce©t me©cª_‡g Avwg K¬vk‡K wZb mvwi‡Z dwjb Kiv‡ev| Zvici Zv‡ì Rbej I g‡bvej †R‡b wb‡ev|
Kvh©Kix ce t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov‡e Aviv‡g ùvov, mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov, ûwkqvi, GLb GB
PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ax‡i Pjv| me©cÖ_‡g ax‡i Pjvi wW«jwU m¤c~Y© K‡i †`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv
Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t mvg‡b †_‡K ax‡i Pj, wKK, `yB-wZb-Pvi-evg, `yB-wZb-Pvi-Wvb, `yB-wZb-Pvi-evg, `yB-
wZb-Pvi-Wvb-_vg, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pjvi m¤cyY© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi
mv‡_ n‡e|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k ax‡i Pj‡ev msL¨v Øviv, ax‡i Pj msL¨v GK, GK †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb
n‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ax‡i Pj msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ evg cvÕ‡K †ZR wKK
w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi evB e¨v‡jÝ †÷c 15 BwÂ mvg‡b wb‡q hvB| Avi gywL ewj ax‡i Pj‡ev msL¨v Øviv, ax‡i Pj msL¨v
GK, GK|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii m¤c~Y© IRb Wvb cv‡qi Dci, evg cv Wvb cv‡qi evB e¨v‡jÝ †÷c 15 BwÂ
mvg‡b, †Uv WvDb wnj Avc| `yB nuvUz UvBU| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ kix‡ii `yB cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj
c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb
wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj msL¨v GK Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU
msL¨v `yB t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov‡e Aviv‡g ùvov, mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov, ûuwkqvi, GLb
Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ax‡i Pj msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t ax‡i Pj‡ev msL¨v Øviv, ax‡i Pj msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb-wKK, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ax‡i Pj msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ evg cv'‡K H ¯’vb n‡Z
Av‡iv 15 BwÂ mvg‡b wb‡q mgZj fzwg‡Z ivwL mv‡_B Wvb cv'‡K †ZR wKK w`‡q evg cv‡qi evB e¨v‡jÝ †÷c 15
BwÂ mvg‡b wb‡q hvB| Avi gy‡L ewj ax‡i Pj‡ev msL¨v Øviv, ax‡i Pj msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb-wKK|
39
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii m¤c~Y© IRb evg cv‡qi Dci, Wvb cv evg cv‡qi evB e¨v‡jÝ †÷c 15 BwÂ
mvg‡b, †Uv WvDb, wnj Avc, `yB nuvUz UvBU| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ kix‡ii `yB cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj
wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb ax‡i Pj
msL¨v GK I `yB Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fzjt
1| ax‡i P‡ji wKK mwVKfv‡e bvI n‡Z cv‡i|

2| nuvUz †mvRv bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
3| nvZ Ly‡j †h‡Z cv‡i|
4| wKK, †nvì I d‡ivqvW© bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
5| ‡Uv WvDb bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
6| wb‡Pi w`‡K ZvKv‡Z cv‡i|
7| ax‡i P‡j wnj Av‡M co‡Z cv‡i|
40
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t dzU wW«j
cvVt ax‡i Pj †_‡K _vg
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ax‡i Pj †_‡K _vg nIqv| me©cª_‡g ax‡i Pj †_‡K _vg nIqvi
wW«jwU Avwg m¤c‚Y© K‡i †`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t mvg‡b †_‡K ax‡i Pj, ax‡i Pj †_‡K _vg n‡ev, c¨v‡iW _vg, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB
wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj †_‡K _vg nIqvi m¤c‚Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e (Avwg ax‡i Pj msL¨v GK G
hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ax‡i Pj †_‡K evg cv Wvb cv‡qi evB e¨v‡jÝ †÷c 15 BwÂ mvg‡b _v‡K ZLb ax‡i Pj †_‡K
_vg Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB| GLvb †_‡K _v‡gi wW«jwU cyiv Kivi Rb¨ evg cv'‡K H ¯’v‡b mgZj fzwg‡Z ivwL mv‡_B
Wvb cv'‡K nuvUz †_‡K euvKv K‡i †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q evg cv‡qi cv‡k d¬vUdzU Rwg‡b †cªm Kwi| Avi gy‡L ewj
ax‡i Pj †_‡K _vg n‡ev, c¨v‡iW _vg, AvcWvDb|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb `yB cv‡qi Dci, wnj Uz wnj wgjv‡bv, cvÄv n‡Z cvÄvi `yiZ¡ 6 BwÂ,
`yB nuvUz UvBU| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ kix‡ii `yB cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi mv‡_
wgjv‡bv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj
†_‡K _vg nIqvi m¤c~Y© wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb ax‡i Pj †_‡K _vg Gi wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k
n‡e|
mvaviY fzj t
1| _vg Av‡`‡ki ci evg cv H¯’v‡b mgZj fywg‡Z bv †i‡L Av‡iv mvg‡b wb‡q ivLv|
2| Wvb cv DVv‡bvi mgq evg nuvUz euvKv n‡Z cv‡i|
3| _v‡gi mgq wb‡P ZvKv‡Z cv‡i|
41
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t dzU wW«j
cvVt ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b Nyiv
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b Nyiv| me©cª_‡g ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b Nyivi
wW«jwU Avwg m¤c‚Y© K‡i †`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg Wv‡b Ny‡i cª‡qvRb
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t mvg‡b †_‡K ax‡i Pj, ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b wdi‡ev, Wv‡b Nyi, G¨vs‡Mj-AvcWvDb-evwni,
`yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb _vg, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQj ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b Nyivi m¤c‚Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU
msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e (Avwg Wv‡b Ny‡i cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx RvqMv wb‡q Dëv Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k mvg‡b †_‡K ax‡i Pj, ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v
GK, G¨vs‡Mj, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wvb cv evg cv‡qi evB e¨v‡jÝ †÷c 15 BwÂ mvg‡b _v‡K ZLb ax‡i Pj †_‡K
Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB| GLvb †_‡K msL¨v GK Gi wW«jwU cyiv Kivi Rb¨ Wvb cv‡K wcª‡cqvW© 90
wWMªx Wv‡b evg cv n‡Z 30 BwÂ `‚‡i mgZj fzwg‡Z ivwL| Avi gy‡L ewj ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv,
Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v GK, G¨vs‡Mj|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb `yB cv‡qi Dci, Wvb cv evg cv‡qi 30 BwÂ `‚‡i wcª‡cqvW© 90 wWMªx
Wv‡b| `yB nuvUz UvBU| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ kix‡ii `yB cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi
mv‡_ wgjv‡jv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb
n‡ev I ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v GK Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i ‡`Lyb, K¬vk
wekªvg (Avwg ev‡g Ny‡i msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v `yB, AvcWvDb-evwni, †hgb wQjvg
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ Wvb
cv'‡K H¯’v‡b mgZj f~wg‡Z ivwL mv‡_B evg cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K euvKv K‡i †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi cv‡k
d¬vUdzU Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi mv‡_B Wvb cv'‡K †ZR wKK w`‡q evg cv‡qi evB e¨v‡j›m †÷c 15 BwÂ mvg‡b wb‡q hvB|
Avi gy‡L ewj ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v `yB, AvcWvDb-evwni|
42
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii m¤ú~Y© IRb evg cv‡qi Dci, Wvb cv evg cv‡qi evB e¨v‡j›m †÷c 15
BwÂ mvg‡b, †Uv WvDb wnj Avc| `yB nuvUy UvBU| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ kix‡ii `yB cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq
†hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j, GB wWª‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU
msL¨v wZb t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov‡e Aviv‡g ùvov, mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov, ûwkqvi, GLb Avwg
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶v K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk
wekªvg (Avwg msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v wZb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb, `yB-wZb-
Pvi, evg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb-_vg, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v wZb Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb wbqg Abyhvqx ax‡i Pj‡Z _vwK|
Avi gy‡L ewj ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v wZb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, evg,
`yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb-_vg, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j
Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b Nyi msL¨v GK, `yB I wZb Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fzjt
1| kixi 90 wWMªx Gi Kg Nyi‡Z cv‡i|

2| ewWi e¨v‡jÝ bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
3| evg cv †eë mgvb bvI DV‡Z cv‡i|
43
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t dzU wW«j
cvVt ax‡i Pj †_‡K ev‡g Nyiv
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ax‡i Pj †_‡K ev‡g Nyivi wW«j| me©cª_‡g ax‡i Pj †_‡K ev‡g
Nyivi wW«jwU Avwg m¤c~Y© K‡i †`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg ev‡g Ny‡i cª‡qvRb
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t mvg‡b †_‡K ax‡i Pj, ax‡i Pj †_‡K ev‡g wdi‡ev, ev‡g Nyi, G¨vs‡Mj-AvcWvDb-evwni, `yB-
wZb-Pvi, evg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb-_vg, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj †_‡K ev‡g Nyivi m¤c~Y© wW«j|
GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e (Avwg ev‡g Ny‡i cª‡qvRb Abyhvqx RvqMv wb‡q Dëv Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k mvg‡b †_‡K ax‡i Pj, ax‡i Pj †_‡K ev‡g wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, ev‡g Nyi msL¨v
GK, G¨vs‡Mj, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg ax‡i Pj msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ax‡i Pj‡Z Pj‡Z evg cv Wvb cv‡qi evB e¨v‡jÝ †÷c 15 BwÂ mvg‡b _v‡K ZLb ax‡i Pj
†_‡K ev‡g Nyi msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB| GLvb †_‡K msL¨v GK Gi wW«jwU cyiv Kivi Rb¨ evg cv‡K
wcª‡cqvW© 90 wWMªx ev‡g Wvb cv n‡Z 30 BwÂ `y‡i mgZj fzwg‡Z ivwL| Avi gy‡L ewj ax‡i Pj †_‡K ev‡g wdi‡ev
msL¨v Øviv, ev‡g Nyi msL¨v GK, G¨vs‡Mj|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb `yB cv‡qi Dci, evg cv Wvb cv‡qi 30 BwÂ `‚‡i wcª‡cqvW© 90 wWMªx
ev‡g| `yB nuvUz UvBU| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ kix‡ii `yB cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi
mv‡_ wgjv‡jv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb
n‡ev Ges ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj †_‡K ev‡g Nyi msL¨v GK Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb
msL¨v `yB t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov, mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov, ûwkqvi, GLb Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K
wk¶v w`‡ev ax‡i Pj †_‡K ev‡g Nyi msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avvgi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg| (Avwg
Wv‡b Ny‡i msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t ax‡i Pj †_‡K ev‡g wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, ev‡g Nyi msL¨v `yB, AvcWvDb-evwni, †hgb wQjvg
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ax‡i Pj †_‡K ev‡g Nyi msL¨¨ `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ evg
cv'‡K H¯’v‡b mgZj fzwg‡Z ivwL mv‡_B Wvb cv'‡K nuvUz †_‡K euvKv K‡i †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q evg cv‡qi cv‡k
d¬vUdzU Rwg‡b †cªm Kwi mv‡_B evg cv'‡K †ZR wKK w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi evB e¨v‡jÝ †÷c 15 BwÂ mvg‡b wb‡q hvB|
Avi gy‡L ewj ax‡i Pj ‡_‡K ev‡g wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, ev‡g Nyi msL¨v `yyB, AvcWvDb-evwni|
44
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
mvg‡b, †Uv WvDb wnj Avc| `yB nuvUz UvBU| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ kix‡ii `yB cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×v¸wj
wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj †_‡K ev‡g Nyi msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi
A‡`‡k n‡e|
msL¨v wZb t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g `vuov‡e Aviv‡g `vuov, mveavb, Aviv‡g `vuov, ûwkqvi, GLb
Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ax‡i Pj †_‡K ev‡g Nyi msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb,
K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t ax‡i Pj †_‡K ev‡g wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, ev‡g Nyi msL¨v wZb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, evg, `yB-wZb-
Pvi, Wvb- _vg, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ax‡i Pj †_‡K ev‡g Nyi msL¨v wZb Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb wbqg Abyhvqx ax‡i Pj‡Z
_vwK| Ai gy‡L ewj ax‡i Pj †_‡K ev‡g wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, ev‡g Nyi msL¨v wZb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, evg, `yB-wZb-Pvi,
Wvb-_vg, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj †_‡K ev‡g Nyi msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb
m‡›`n? GLb ax‡i Pj †_‡K ev‡g Nyi msL¨v GK, `yB I wZb Gi wWªjwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyjt
1| kixi 90 wWMªx Gi Kg Nyi‡Z cv‡i|

3| Wvb cv †eë mgvb bvI DV‡Z cv‡i|
45
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t dyU wW«j
cvV t ax‡i Pj †_‡K Dëv Nyiv
cÖ¯ÍywZ ce© t me©cÖ_‡g Avwg K¬vk‡K wZb mvwi‡Z dwjb Kiv‡ev| Zvici Zv‡ì Rbej I g‡bvej †R‡b wb‡ev|
Zv‡ì †cvlvK cwi‡”Q` I UvY© AvDU weqvwis †PK Ki‡ev| Zvici K¬vk‡K Aa©e„Ë AKv‡i dwjb K‡i Avwg Ggb ¯’v‡b
`vuov‡ev †h‡bv mKj QvÎ Avgv‡K ‡`L‡Z cv‡i Ges AvwgI mKj QvÎ‡K †`L‡Z cvwi|
Kvh©Kix ce© t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g `vuov‡e Aviv‡g `vuov, mveavb, Aviv‡g `vuov, ûwkqvi, GLb
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ax‡i Pj †_‡K Dëv Nyiv| me©cÖ_‡g ax‡i Pj †_‡K Dëv Nyivi
wW«jwU Avwg m¤c~Y© K‡i †`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬v k wekªvg (Avwg Wv‡b Ny‡i cª‡qvRb
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t mvg‡b †_‡K ax‡i Pj, ax‡i Pj †_‡K wcQ‡b wdi‡ev, Dëv Nyi, Avc, `yB-wZb-Pvi, evg,
`yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, †cªwms-evwni, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb-_vg, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj
†_‡K Dëv Nyivi m¤c~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e| (Avwg Wv‡b Ny‡i cª‡qvRb Abyhvqx RvqMv
wb‡q Dëv Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k mvg‡b †_‡K ax‡i Pj, ax‡i Pj †_‡K wcQ‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Dëv Nyi msL¨v
GK, Avc, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg ax‡i Pj msL¨v `yB G _vK‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ax‡i Pj‡Z Pj‡Z Wvb cv evg cv‡qi evB e¨v‡jÝ †÷c 15 BwÂ mvg‡b _v‡K ZLb ax‡i Pj
†_‡K Dëv Nyi msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB| GLvb †_‡K msL¨v GK Gi wWjwU cyiv Kivi Rb¨ Wvb cv'‡K Av‡iv
15 BwÂ mvg‡b wb‡q mgZj f‚wg‡Z ivwL mv‡_B evg cv‡K nuvUz †_‡K euvKv K‡i †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q nvIqv‡Z
ivwL| Avi gy‡L ewj ax‡i Pj †_‡K wcQ‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Dëv Nyi msL¨v GK, Avc|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii m¤c~Y© IRb Wvb cv‡qi Dci, Wvb nuvUz UvBU, evg cv nuvUz †_‡K euvKv K‡i
†hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj †_‡K Dëv Nyi msL¨v GK Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb
msL¨v `yB t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g `vuov‡e Aviv‡g `vuov, mveavb, Aviv‡g `vuov, ûwkqvi, GLb
Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ax‡i Pj †_‡K Dëv Nyi msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb,
K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg ev‡g Ny‡i msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t ax‡i Pj †_‡K wcQ‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Dëv Nyi msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi-evg, `yB-wZb-
Pvi-Wvb, `yB-wZb-Pvi-‡cªwms-evwni, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
46
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ax‡i Pj †_‡K Dëv Nyi msL¨v `yB Gi †kl A‡`k cvB ZLb wbqg Abyhqx wZb K`g ax‡i
Zv‡j Zv‡j K‡i 180 wWMÖx wcQ‡b wdwi mv‡_B evg cv‡K †cÖwms K‡i Wvb cv'‡K †ZR wKK w`‡q evB e¨v‡j›m †÷c
15 BwÂ mvg‡b wb‡q hvB| Ai gy‡L ewj ax‡i Pj †_‡K wcQ‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Dëv Nyi msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi-
evg, `yB-wZb-Pvi-Wvb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, †cÖwms-evwni|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii m¤ú~Y© IRb evg cv‡qi Dci, Wvb cv evg cv‡qi evB e¨v‡j›m †÷c 15 BwÂ
mvg‡b, †Uv WvDb wnj Avc| `yB nuvUy UvBU| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ kix‡ii `yB cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj
c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv| ‡cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb
wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev I ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj †_‡K Dëv Nyi msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j, GB
wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
msL¨v wZbt c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e, Aviv‡g ùvov‡e Aviv‡g ùvov, mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov, ûwkqvi, GLb Avwg
Avcv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ax‡i Pj †_‡K Dëv Nyi msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk
wekªvg (Avwg msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t ax‡i Pj †_‡K wcQ‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Dëv Nyi msL¨v wZb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb, `yB-wZb-
Pvi, evg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb-_vg, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbyb t hLb ax‡i Pj †_‡K Dëv Nyi msL¨v wZb Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb wbqg Abyhvqx ax‡i Pj‡Z
_vwK| Avi gy‡L ewj ax‡i Pj †_‡K wcQ‡b wdi‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Dëv Nyi msL¨v wZb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb, `yB-wZb-Pvi,
evg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb-_vg, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj †_‡K Dëv Nyi msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j, GB
wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb ax‡i Pj †_‡K Dëv Nyi msL¨v GK, `yB I wZb Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY f~jt
1| cv †eë mgvb D”PZvq bvI DV‡Z cv‡i|

3| Dëv Ny‡i ax‡i Zv‡j Zv‡j Kivi mgq ewWi e¨v‡j›m bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
4| ax‡i Zv‡j Zv‡j Kivi mgq cv‡qi µwms `ªæZ bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
47
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welqt dzU wW«j
cvVt ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg
cÖ¯ÍywZ ce©t me©cÖ_‡g Avwg K¬vk‡K wZb mvwi‡Z dwjb Kiv‡ev| Zvici Zv‡ì Rbej I g‡bvej †R‡b wb‡ev|
Zv‡ì †cvlvK cwi‡”Q` I UvY© AvDU weqvwis †PK Ki‡ev| Zvici K¬vk‡K Aa©e„Ë AKv‡i dwjb K‡i Awg Ggb ¯’v‡b
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg| me©cª_‡g ax‡i Pj †_‡K
Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg Kivi wW«jwU Avwg m¤c~Y© K‡i †`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg
Wv‡b/ev‡g Ny‡i cª‡qvRb Abyhvqx RvqMv wb‡q Dëv Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t mvg‡b †_‡K ax‡i Pj, ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg, mvjvg,
`yB-wZb-Pvi-cuvP, WvDb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, evg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb-_vg, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj
†_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg Kivi m¤c~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e (Avwg Wv‡b/ev‡g Ny‡i
cª‡qvRb Abyhvqx RvqMv wb‡q Dëv Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k mvg‡b †_‡K ax‡i Pj, ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv
Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v GK, mvjvg, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg ax‡i Pj msL¨v GK G _vK‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ax‡i Pj‡Z Pj‡Z evg cv Wvb cv‡qi evB e¨v‡jÝ †÷c 15 BwÂ mvg‡b _v‡K ZLb ax‡i Pj
†_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB| GLvb †_‡K Wv‡b mvjvg msL¨v GK Gi wWªjwU cyiv Kivi
Rb¨ evg cv'‡K H¯’vb n‡Z Av‡iv 15 BwÂ mvg‡b wb‡q mgZj fywg‡Z ivwL mv‡_B Wvb cv'‡K †ZR wKK w`‡q evg
cv‡qi evB e¨v‡j›m †÷c 15 BwÂ mvg‡b wb‡q hvB mv‡_B Wvb nvZ‡K j¤¦v iv¯Ívq mvjv‡gi RvqMvq wb‡q hvB mv‡_B
Nvo‡K 90 wWMªx Wv‡b/ev‡g NyivB| Avi gy‡L ewj ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g
mvjvg msL¨v GK, mvjvg|
mvg‡b, †Uv WvDb wnj Avc, †Uv fzwg n‡Z †KvqvU©vi BwÂ Dc‡i| `yB nuvUz UvBU| nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii evg
cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, Wvb nvZ mvjv‡gi RvqMvq, †mvìvi n‡Z KbyB ch©šÍ fzwgi
mgvšÍivj, KbyB n‡Z Avs¸‡ji AMªfvM ch©šÍ 45 wWMªx G¨vs‡Mj, cuvP Avs¸j wgjv‡bv, nv‡Zi Zvjy mvg‡bi w`‡K,
kvnv`vr Avs¸j Wvb AvBåæ'i wZ‡bi GK Ask Kfvi| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó 90 wWMªx Wv‡b/ev‡g, Nvo
Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev I ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj †_‡K
Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v GK Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i
†`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg| (Avwg Wv‡b/ev‡g wdi‡ev I msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
48
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-
Pvi-cuvP, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v GK G _vK‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb wbqg Abyhvqx mvjvgmn
cuvP K`g ax‡i Pwj| Avi gy‡L ewj ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v `yB,
`yB-wZb-Pvi-cuvP|
mvg‡b, †Uv WvDb wnj Avc| `yB nuvUz UvBU| nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq c¨v‡›Ui
†mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, Wvb nvZ mvjv‡gi RvqMvq, †mvìvi nvZ KbyB ch©šÍ fzwgi mgvšÍivj, KbyB n‡Z Avs¸‡ji
AMªfvM ch©šÍ 45 wWMªx G¨vs‡Mj, cuvP Avs¸j wgjv‡bv, nv‡Zi Zvjy mvg‡bi w`‡K, kvnv`vr Avs¸j Wvb AvBåæ'i
wZ‡bi GK Ask Kfvi| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó 90 wWMªx Wv‡b/ev‡g, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb
wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev I ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v `yB Gi
wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
msL¨v wZb t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov‡e Aviv‡g ùvov, mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov, ûwkqvi, GLb
Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i
†`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg| (Avwg msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v wZb, WvDb,
†hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v wZb Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi
mv‡_ Wvb cv'‡K Av‡iv 15 BwÂ mvg‡b wb‡q mgZj fzwg‡Z ivwL mv‡_B evg cv'‡K †ZR wKK w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi evB
e¨v‡jÝ †÷c 15 BwÂ mvg‡b wb‡q hvB mv‡_B Wvb nvZ‡K mU© iv¯Ívq KvU K‡i kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k wgjvB mv‡_B
Nvo‡K mvg‡b wb‡q Avwm| Avi gy‡L ewj ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v
wZb, WvDb|
mvg‡b, †Uv WvDb wnj Avc| `yB nuvUz UvBU| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ kix‡ii `yB cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj
wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb
msL¨v Pvi t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov‡e Aviv‡g ùvov, mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov, ûwkqvi, GLb Avwg
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v Pvi Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i
†`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg| (Avwg msL¨v wZb G hv‡ev)|
49
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v Pvi, `yB-wZb-
Pvi-evg, `yB-wZb-Pvi-Wvb-_vg, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v wZb G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v Pvi Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb wbqg Abyhvqx ax‡i
Pj‡Z _vwK| Avi gy‡L ewj ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v Pvi, `yB-wZb-
Pvi-evg, `yB-wZb-Pvi-Wvb-_vg, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v Pvi Gi
wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v GK, `yB, wZb Ges Pvi Gi wW«j
mvaviY fzj t
1| mvjv‡gi mgq wKK, †nvì, d‡ivqvW© bvI n‡Z cv‡i|

3| mvjv‡g kixi †ewk k³ n‡Z cv‡i|
4| cv, nvZ Ges Nvo GKmv‡_ Wv‡b/ev‡g bvI †h‡Z cv‡i|
50
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t dzU wW«j
cvVt ax‡i Pj †_‡K Rjw` Pjv
PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ax‡i Pj †_‡K Rjw` Pjv| me©cª_‡g ax‡i Pj †_‡K Rjw` Pjvi wW«jwU
Avwg m¤c~Y© K‡i †`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t mvg‡b †_‡K ax‡i Pj, ax‡i Pj †_‡K Rjw` Pj‡ev, Rjw` Pj, evg-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-
AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj †_‡K Rjw` Pjvi m¤c~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e|
(Avwg ax‡i Pj msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ax‡i Pj‡Z Pj‡Z †_‡K evg cv Wvb cv‡qi evB e¨v‡j›m †÷c 15 BwÂ mvg‡b _v‡K ZLb ax‡i
Pj †_‡K Rjw` Pjvi †kl Av‡`k cvB| GLvb †_‡K evg cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K †mvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q Wvb
cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi mv‡_B `yB nvZ‡K myBs Ae¯’vq wb‡q hvB Ges wbqg Abyhvqx Rjw`
Pj‡Z _vwK| Avi gy‡L ewj ax‡i Pj †_‡K Rjw` Pj‡ev, Rjw` Pj, evg-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg|
GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj †_‡K Rjw` Pjvi m¤c~Y© wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb ax‡i Pj †_‡K Rjw` Pjvi
mvaviY fzj t
1| wjwWs †÷‡c nv‡Zi myBs I cv mwVKfv‡e bvI DV‡Z cv‡i|
51
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t dzU wW«j
cvVt ax‡i Zv‡j Zv‡j Kiv
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ax‡i Zv‡j Zv‡j Kiv| me©cª_‡g ax‡i Zv‡j Zv‡j Kivi wW«jwU
Avwg m¤c~Y© K‡i †`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t ax‡i Zv‡j Zv‡j Ki‡ev, ax‡i Zv‡j Zv‡j, `yB-wZb-Pvi, evg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb, `yB-wZb-
Pvi, evg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb-_vg, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Zv‡j Zv‡j Kivi m¤c~Y© wW«j| GLb GB
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ax‡i Zv‡j Zv‡j Kivi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb wbqg Abyhvqx ax‡i Zv‡j Zv‡j Ki‡Z _vwK| Avi
gy‡L ewj ax‡i Zv‡j Zv‡j Ki‡ev, ax‡i Zv‡j Zv‡j, `yB-wZb-Pvi, evg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, evg, `yB-
wZb-Pvi, Wvb-_vg, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Zv‡j Zv‡j Kivi m¤c~Y© wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb
m‡›`n? GLb ax‡i Zv‡j Zv‡j Kivi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fzj t
1| `yB cv‡qi †Uv WvDb bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|

2| cv mwVK D”PZvq bvI DV‡Z cv‡i|
3| ewW mvg‡b Sz‡K †h‡Z cv‡i|
5| ax‡i Zv‡j Zv‡ji mgq d¬vUdzU co‡Z cv‡i|
6| ax‡i Zv‡j Zv‡ji mgq cv‡qi µwms axi MwZi n‡Z cv‡i|
52
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welqt dzU wW«j
cvVt ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g w`K cwieZ©b
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g w`K cwieZ©b Kiv| me©cª_‡g ax‡i Pj
†_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g w`K cwieZ©b Bbvi MvB‡Wi wW«jwU Avwg m¤c‚Y© K‡i †`Lv‡ev| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i
†`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg| (Avwg Wv‡b/ev‡g Ny‡i cª‡qvRb Abyhvqx RvqMv wb‡q Dëv Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t mvg‡b †_‡K ax‡i Pj, ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g w`K cwieZ©b Ki‡ev, Bbvi MvB‡Wi gZ,
Wv‡b/ev‡g †gvo, G¨vs‡Mj-Avc, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb/evg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb/evg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb/evg, `yB-wZb-
Pvi, †cªwms-evwni, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb-_vg, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g w`K
cwieZ©b Bbvi MvB‡Wi m¤c~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwUwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e (Avwg Wv‡b/ev‡g Ny‡i cª‡qvRb
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k mvg‡b †_‡K ax‡i Pj, ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g w`K cwieZ©b Ki‡ev, Bbvi
MvB‡Wi gZ msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g †gvo msL¨v GK, G¨vs‡Mj-Avc, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg ax‡i Pj msL¨v `yB/GK G
hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wvb/evg cv evB e¨v‡jÝ †÷c 15 BwÂ mvg‡b _v‡K ZLb ax‡i Pj †_‡K
Wv‡b/ev‡g w`K cwieZ©b Bbvi MvB‡Wi msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB| GLvb †_‡K msL¨v GK Gi wW«j cyiv Kivi
Rb¨ Wv‡b/ev‡g cv'‡K wcª‡cqvW© 90 wWMªx Wv‡b/ev‡g 30 BwÂ `‚‡i mgZj fzwg‡Z ivwL mv‡_B evg/Wvb cv'‡K nuvUz
†_‡K euvKv K‡i †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q nvIqv‡Z ivwL| Avi gy‡L ewj ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g w`K cwieZ©b Ki‡ev
Bbvi MvB‡Wi gZ msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g †gvo msL¨v GK, G¨vs‡Mj-Avc|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii m¤c‚Y© IRb Wvb/evg cv‡qi Dci, Wvb/evg nuvUz UvBU| evg/Wvb cv nuvUz
†_‡K euvKv K‡i ‡eë mgvb D”PZvq nvIqv‡Z, †Uv WvDb wnj Avc| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ kix‡ii `yB cv‡k
Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui ‡mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo
Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev I ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj †_‡K
Wv‡b/ev‡g w`K cwieZ©b Bbvi MvB‡Wi msL¨v GK Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi
Av‡`‡k n‡e|
msL¨v `yB t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g `vuov‡e Aviv‡g `vuov, mveavb, Aviv‡g `vuov, ûwkqvi, GLb Avwg
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g w`K cwieZ©b Bbvi MvBW msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi
w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg msL¨v `yB/GK G hv‡ev)|
53
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t mvg‡b †_‡K ax‡i Pj, ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g w`K cwieZ©b Ki‡ev, Bbvi MvB‡Wi gZ
msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g †gvo msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi, evg/Wvb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb/evg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, evg/Wvb, `yB-
wZb-Pvi, †cªwms-evwni, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g w`K cwieZ©b Bbvi MvB‡Wi msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb
wbqg Abyhvqx Pvi K`g ax‡i Zv‡j Zv‡j K‡i †k‡li cv‡K †cªwms K‡i evg/Wvb cv'‡K †ZR wKK w`‡q Wvb/evg
cv‡qi evB e¨v‡jÝ †÷c 15 BwÂ mvg‡b wb‡q hvB| Avi gy‡L ewj ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g w`K cwieZ©b Ki‡ev,
Bbvi MvB‡Wi gZ msL¨v Øviv, ev‡g †gvo msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi, evg/Wvb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb/evg, `yB-wZb-Pvi,
evg/Wvb, `yB-wZb-Pvi †cªwms-evwni|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii m¤c~Y© IRb Wvb/evg cv‡qi Dci, evg/Wvb cv evB e¨v‡j›m †÷c 15 BwÂ
mvg‡b, †Uv WvDb, wnj Avc| `yB nuvUy UvBU, nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ kix‡ii `yB cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj
c¨v‡›U‡i †mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb
wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev Ges ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)|
msL¨v wZb t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e, mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov‡e, Aviv‡g ùvov, mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov, ûwkqvi, GLb
Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g w`K cwieZ©b Bbvi MvBW msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j| Avcbviv
Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g w`K cwieZ©b Ki‡ev, Bbvi MvB‡Wi gZ msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g
†gvo msL¨v wZb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb-_vg, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g w`K cwieZ©b Bbvi MvB‡Wi msL¨v wZb Gi ‡kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb
wbqg Abyhvqx ax‡i Pj‡Z _vwK| Avi gy‡L ewj ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g w`K cwieZ©b Ki‡ev Bbvi MvB‡Wi gZ
msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g †gvo msL¨v wZb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb-_vg, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj †_‡K
Wv‡b/ev‡g w`K cwieZ©b Bbvi MvBW msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb ax‡i Pj †_‡K
Wv‡b/ev‡g w`K cwieZ©b Bbvi MvBW msL¨v GK, `yB I wZb Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| MvBW wZb R‡bi cv mgvbfv‡e bvI DV‡Z cv‡i|
2| ax‡i Zv‡j Zv‡j Kivi mgq cv Kg/‡ekx D”PZv n‡Z cv‡i|
3| ax‡i Zv‡j Zv‡j Kivi mgq e¨v‡j›m bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
wet `ªt ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g w`K cwieZ©b Bbvi MvB‡Wi wW«j GKB, ïay Wvb cv‡qi ¯’‡j evg cv n‡e Ges
Bbvi MvBW Pvi K`g, wg‡Wj MvBW I Bbvi MvB‡Wi wcQ‡bi •mwbK `yB K`g ax‡i Zv‡j Zv‡j Ki‡e|
54
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t dzU wW«j
cvV t ax‡i Pj †_‡K ‡Lvjv/Nb mvwi
Kvh©Kix ce© t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g `vuov‡e Aviv‡g `vuov, mveavb, Aviv‡g `vuov, ûwkqvi, GLb GB
PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ax‡i Pj †_‡K ‡Lvjv/Nb mvwi| me©cª_‡g ax‡i Pj †_‡K ‡Lvjv/Nb
mvwii wcQ‡bi/mvg‡bi mvwii wW«jwU Avwg m¤c‚Y© K‡i †`Lv‡ev| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t mvg‡b †_‡K ax‡i Pj, ax‡i Pj †_‡K †Lvjv/Nb mvwi wcQ‡bi/mvg‡bi mvwii gZ (Pvi K`g)
†Lvjv/Nb mvwi, Avc, `yB-wZb-Pvi, evg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, evg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, †cÖwms, evwni, `yB-wZb-
Pvi, evg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb-_vg, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj †_‡K ‡Lvjv/Nb mvwi wcQ‡bi/mvg‡bi
mvwii m¤c~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwUwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k mvg‡b †_‡K ax‡i Pj, ax‡i Pj †_‡K †Lvjv/Nb mvwi wcQ‡bi/mvg‡bi mvwii gZ,
msL¨v Øviv, †Lvjv/Nb mvwi msL¨v GK, Avc, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg ax‡i Pj msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ax‡i Pj‡Z Pj‡Z Wvb cv evg cv‡qi evB e¨v‡j›m †÷c 15 BwÂ mvg‡b _v‡K ZLb ax‡i Pj
†_‡K †Lvjv/Nb mvwi wcQ‡bi/mvg‡bi mvwii msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB GLvb †_‡K msL¨v GK Gi wW«j‡K cyiv
Kivi Rb¨ Wvb cv'‡K Av‡iv 15 BwÂ mvg‡b wb‡q mgZj f‚wg‡Z ivwL mv‡_B evg cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K euvKv K‡i †eë
mgvb D”PZv w`‡q nvIqv‡Z wb‡q hvB| Avi gy‡L ewj ax‡i Pj †_‡K †Lvjv/Nb mvwi wcQ‡bi/mvg‡bi mvwii gZ msL¨v
Øviv, †Lvjv/Nb mvwi msL¨v GK, Avc|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii m¤c~Y© IRb Wvb cv‡qi Dci, Wvb nuvUy UvBU, evg cv nuvUy †_‡K euvKv K‡i
†eë mgvb D”PZv nvIqv‡Z †Uv WvDb wnj Avc| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB kix‡ii `yB cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj
c¨v‡‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb
wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj †_‡K †Lvjv/Nb mvwi wcQ‡bi/mvg‡bi mvwii msL¨v GK Gi wW«j|
GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwUwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ax‡i Pj †_‡K ‡Lvjv/Nb mvwi wcQ‡bi/mvg‡bi mvwii msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t ax‡i Pj †_‡K †Lvjv/Nb mvwi wcQ‡bi/mvg‡bi mvwii gZ msL¨v Øviv, †Lvjv/Nb mvwi msL¨v
`yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi, evg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, evg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, †cÖwms, evwni, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v
GK G hv‡ev)|
55
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ax‡i Pj †_‡K †Lvjv/Nb mvwi wcQ‡bi/mvg‡bi mvwii msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb
wbqg Abyhvqx Pvi K`g ax‡i Zv‡j Zv‡j K‡i Wvb cv‡K †cÖwms K‡i evg cv'‡K †ZR wKK w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi evB
e¨v‡j›m †÷c 15 BwÂ mvg‡b wb‡q hvB| Avi gy‡L ewj ax‡i Pj †_‡K †Lvjv/Nb mvwi wcQ‡bi/mvg‡bi mvwii gZ
msL¨v Øviv, †Lvjv/Nb mvwi msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi, evg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, evg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, †cÖwms,
evwni|
mvg‡b, †Uv WvDb, wnj Avc, `yB nuvUy UvBU| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ kix‡ii `yB cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj
wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj †_‡K †Lvjv/Nb mvwi wcQ‡bi/mvg‡bi mvwii msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j|
GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwUwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
msL¨v wZb t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e, mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov‡e, Aviv‡g ùvov, mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov, ûwkqvi, GLb
Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ax‡i Pj †_‡K ‡Lvjv/Nb mvwi wcQ‡bi/mvg‡bi mvwii msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j| Avcbviv
Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t ax‡i Pj †_‡K ‡Lvjv/Nb mvwi wcQ‡bi/mvg‡bi mvwii gZ msL¨v Øviv, †Lvjv/Nb mvwi msL¨v
wZb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, evg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb-_vg, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ax‡i Pj †_‡K †Lvjv/Nb mvwi wcQ‡bi/mvg‡bi mvwii msL¨v wZb Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb
wbqg Abyhvqx ax‡i Pj‡Z _vwK| Avi gy‡L ewj ax‡i Pj †_‡K †Lvjv/Nb mvwi wcQ‡bi/mvg‡bi mvwii gZ msL¨v Øviv,
†Lvjv/Nb mvwi msL¨v wZb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, evg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb-_vg, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj
†_‡K †Lvjv/Nb mvwii wcQ‡bi/mvg‡bi mvwii msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb ax‡i Pj
†_‡K †Lvjv/Nbv mvwii wcQ‡bi/mvg‡bi mvwii msL¨v GK, `yB I wZb Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| ax‡i Zv‡j Zv‡j Ki‡Z Ki‡Z mvg‡b †h‡Z cv‡i|
2| me© †k‡li cv D”PZv bv w`‡q †cÖwms Ki‡Z cv‡i|
3| ax‡i Zv‡j Zv‡j Kivi mgq e¨v‡j›m bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
wet `ªt ax‡i Pj †_‡K †Lvjv/Nb mvwi wcQ‡bi/mvg‡bi mvwii wW«j Pvi K`g Zv‡j Zv‡j Ki‡Z nq Ges g‡aï
mvwi `yB K`g ax‡i Pjvi ci `yB K`g Zv‡j Zv‡j Ki‡e (AvBwci wbqg GKB)|
56
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t dzU wW«j
cvV t ax‡i Pj †_‡K K`g e`j
Kvh©Kix ce© t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g `vuov‡e Aviv‡g `vuov, mveavb, Aviv‡g `vuov, ûwkqvi, GLb GB
PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ax‡i Pj †_‡K K`g e`j| me©cª_‡g ax‡i Pj †_‡K K`g e`j Kivi
wW«jwU Avwg m¤c‚Y© K‡i †`Lv‡ev| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t mvg‡b †_‡K ax‡i Pj, ax‡i Pj †_‡K K`g e`j Kie, K`g e`j, AvcWvDb-evwni, `yB-wZb-
Pvi, evg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb-_vg, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj †_‡K K`g e`j Kivi m¤c~Y© wW«j|
GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k mvg‡b †_‡K ax‡i Pj, ax‡i Pj †_‡K K`g e`j Kie, msL¨v Øviv, K`g e`j
msL¨v GK, AvcWvDb-evwni, †hgb wQjvg| (Avwg ax‡i Pj msL¨v GK G _vK‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ax‡i Pj‡Z Pj‡Z evg cv Wvb cv‡qi evB e¨v‡j›m †÷c 15 BwÂ mvg‡b _v‡K ZLb ax‡i Pj
†_‡K K`g e`j msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB GLvb †_‡K msL¨v GK Gi wW«jwU cyiv Kivi Rb¨ evg cv‡K H¯’v‡b
mgZj fywg‡Z ivwL mv‡_B Wvb cv‡K nuvUy †_‡K euvKv K‡i ‡eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q evg cv‡k d¬vUdzU Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi
mv‡_B evg cv‡K †ZR wKK w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi evB e¨v‡j›m †÷c 15 BwÂ mvg‡b wb‡q hvB| Avi gy‡L ewj ax‡i Pj
†_‡K K`g e`j Kie msL¨v Øviv, K`g e`j msL¨v GK, AvcWvDb-evwni|
mvg‡b †Uv WvDb wnj Avc, `yB nvUy UvBU| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB kix‡ii `yB cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj
c¨v‡‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb
wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv ax‡i Pj †_‡K K`g e`j msL¨v GK Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n?
GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ax‡i Pj †_‡K K`g e`j msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk
wekªvg (Avwg ax‡i Pj msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t ax‡i Pj †_‡K K`g e`j Kie msL¨v Øviv, K`g e`j msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi, evg, `yB-
wZb-Pvi, Wvb-_vg, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| (Avwg ax‡i Pj msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
57
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ax‡i Pj †_‡K K`g e`j msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb wbqg Abyhvqx ax‡i Pj‡Z
_vwK| Avi gy‡L ewj ax‡i Pj †_‡K K`g e`j Kie msL¨v Øviv, K`g e`j msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi, evg, `yB-wZb-
Pvi, Wvb-_vg, AvcWvDb| GB wQj ax‡i Pj †_‡K K`g e`j msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n?
GLb ax‡i Pj †_‡K K`g e`j msL¨v GK I `yB Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| AvcWvD‡bi cv nvBU Ges †cÖwms bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
2| AvcWvD‡bi mgq j¶¨`„wó wb‡P _vK‡Z cv‡i|
58
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
A¯¿•wW«j
welq t A¯¿ wW«j
cvVt A¯¿mn mveavb nIqv
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev A¯¿mn mveavb nIqv| me©cª_‡g A¯¿mn mveavb nIqvi wW«jwU
Avwg m¤c~Y© K‡i †`Lv‡ev| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t A¯¿mn mveavb n‡ev, mveavb, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg (cybivq Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev Ges mveavb
n‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv A¯¿mn mveavb nIqvi m¤c~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e (Avwg Aviv‡g
ùvov‡ev)
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k A¯¿mn mveavb n‡ev msL¨v Øviv, mveavb msL¨v GK, GK, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg
cybivq Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb A¯¿mn mveavb msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ evg cv'‡K nuvUy
†_‡K euvKv K‡i †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q nvIqv‡Z ivwL mv‡_B Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A¯¿‡K kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k wgjvB|
Avi gy‡L ewj A¯¿mn mveavb n‡ev msL¨v Øviv, mveavb msL¨v GK, GK|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii m¤c~Y© IRb Wvb cv‡qi Dc‡i, Wvb nuvUy UvBU| evg cv nuvUy †_‡K euvKv K‡i
†eë mgvb D”PZvq nvIqv‡Z, †Uv WvDb wnj Avc| A‡¯¿i cwRkb, A¯¿ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k Wvb nv‡Z aiv, 90 wWMªx
Lvov, g¨vMvwRb mvg‡bi w`‡K| nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k wgjv‡bv, Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A‡¯¿i †dvi
Avg©m Gi Dci Kj‡gi b¨vq aiv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb
wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv A¯¿mn mveavb msL¨v GK Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB
wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev A¯¿mn mveavb msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t A¯¿mn mveavb n‡ev msL¨v Øviv, mveavb msL¨v `yB, `yB, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v GK G
hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb A¯¿mn mveavb msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ evg cv'‡K H
¯’vb †_‡K Av‡iv 6 BwÂ D”PZv w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi cv‡k d¬vUdzU Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi| Avi gy‡L ewj A¯¿mn mveavb n‡ev
msL¨v Øviv, mveavb msL¨v `yB, `yB|
59
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
nuvUy UvBU| A‡¯¿i cwRkb, A¯¿ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k Wvb nv‡Z aiv, 90 wWMªx Lvov, g¨vMvwRb mvg‡bi w`‡K| nv‡Zi
cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, Wvb nv‡Zi
mvnv‡h¨ A‡¯¿i †eq‡bU †cv‡ói Dci Kj‡gi b¨vq aiv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii
mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv A¯¿mn mveavb msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb
A¯¿mn mveavb msL¨v GK I `yB Gi GB wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| A¯¿ Kj‡gi b¨vq aiv bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
2| ‡Uv evU ey‡Ui †mjvB‡qi mv‡_ bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
60
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t A¯¿ wW«j
cvVt A¯¿mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡bv
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev A¯¿mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡bv| me©cª_‡g A¯¿mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡bvi wW«jwU
Avwg m¤c~Y© K‡i †`Lv‡ev| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t A¯¿mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev, Aviv‡g ùvov, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)| GB
wQ‡jv A¯¿mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡bvi m¤c~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k A¯¿mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Aviv‡g ùvov msL¨v GK, GK, †hgb wQjvg
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb A¯¿mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡bv msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ evg
cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K euvKv K‡i †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q nvIqv‡Z ivwL| Avi gy‡L ewj A¯¿mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev msL¨v Øviv,
Aviv‡g ùvov msL¨v GK, GK|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii m¤c~Y© IRb Wvb cv‡qi Dc‡i, Wvb nuvUy UvBU| evg cv nuvUy †_‡K euvKv K‡i
†eë mgvb D”PZvq nvIqv‡Z, †Uv WvDb wnj Avc| A‡¯¿i cwRkb, A¯¿ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k Wvb nv‡Z aiv, 90 wWMªx
Lvov, g¨vMvwRb mvg‡bi w`‡K| nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui
†mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ ‡eq‡bU †cv‡ói Gi Dci Kj‡gi b¨vq aiv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv,
j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv A¯¿mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡bv
msL¨v GK Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev A¯¿mn Aviv‡g ùvov msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t A¯¿mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Aviv‡g ùvov msL¨v `yB, `yB, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v
GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb A¯¿mn Aviv‡g ùvov msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ evg cv'‡K
Av‡iv 6 BwÂ D”PZv w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi 12 BwÂ `yi‡Z¡ d¬vUdzU Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi mv‡_B Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A¯¿‡K
kix‡ii mvg‡b wb‡q hvB| Avi gy‡L ewj A¯¿mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Aviv‡g ùvov msL¨v `yB, `yB|•
61
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb `yB cv‡qi Dci, wnj Uy wn‡ji `yiZ¡ 12 BwÂ, cvÄv n‡Z cvÄvi `yiZ¡
18 BwÂ, `yB nuvUy UvBU| A‡¯¿i cwRkb, A¯¿ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k Wvb nv‡Z aiv, 45 wWMªx G¨vs‡Mj, g¨vMvwRb mvg‡bi
w`‡K| nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv,
Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ ‡eq‡bU †cv‡ói Dci Kj‡gi b¨vq aiv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii
mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv A¯¿mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡bv msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j
Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb A¯¿mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡bv msL¨v GK I `yB Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| A¯¿ Wvb cv‡k 45 wWMªx G¨vs‡Mj bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
2| msL¨v `yB G Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A¯¿ mvg‡b wb‡q Avm‡Z †`wi n‡Z cv‡i|
3| cv DVv‡bvi mgq nvZ Ly‡j †h‡Z cv‡i I †Pó WvDb n‡Z cv‡i|
62
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t A¯¿ wW«j
cvVt DuPv‡cvU Kiv
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev DuPv‡cvU| me©cª_‡g DuPv‡cvU Kivi wW«jwU Avwg m¤c~Y© K‡i
†`Lv‡ev| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t DuPv‡cvU Ki‡ev, DuPv‡cvU, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg cybivq A¯¿ bvgv‡ev)|
GB wQ‡jv DuPv‡cvU Kivi m¤c~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k DuPv‡cvU Ki‡ev msL¨v Øviv, DuPv‡cvU msL¨v GK, GK, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg cybivq
A¯¿ wb‡P ivL‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb DuPv‡cvU msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ A¯¿‡K kix‡ii mvg‡b
45 wWMªx G¨vs‡M‡j nvIqv‡Z wb‡¶c Kwi mv‡_B `yB nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A¯¿‡K k³fv‡e AvNvZ K‡i awi| Avi gy‡L ewj
DuPv‡cvU Ki‡ev msL¨v Øviv, DuPv‡cvU msL¨v GK, GK|
`yB nuvUy UvBU| A‡¯¿i cwRkb, A¯¿ kix‡ii mvg‡b, `yB nv‡Z aiv, 45 wWMªx G¨vs‡Mj, g¨vMvwRb mvg‡bi w`‡K|
nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A‡¯¿i †dvi Avg©‡mi Dci Mªxc K‡i aiv| Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A‡¯¿i m¥j Ae `¨v
ev‡U Mªxc K‡i aiv| `yB nv‡Zi KbyB †e‡ëi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii
mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv DuPv‡cvU msL¨v GK Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev DuPv‡cvU msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t DuPv‡cvU Ki‡ev msL¨v Øviv, DP‡cvU msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v
GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb DuPv‡cvU msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ evg nv‡Zi KbyB‡K
†mvìvi eivei wb‡q hvB| Avi gy‡L ewj DuPv‡cvU Ki‡ev msL¨v Øviv, DuPv‡cvU msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK|
63
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb `yB cv‡qi Dci| wnj Uy wgjv‡bv, cvÄv n‡Z cvÄvi `yiZ¡ 6 BwÂ, `yB nuvUy
UvBU| A‡¯¿i cwRkb, A¯¿ kix‡ii mvg‡b, `yB nv‡Z aiv, 45 wWMªx G¨vs‡Mj, g¨vMvwRb mvg‡bi w`‡K| nv‡Zi
cwRkb, evg nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A‡¯¿i †dvi Avg©m Gi Dci Kj‡gi b¨vq aiv| evg nvZ †mvìvi n‡Z KbyB ch©šÍ f‚wgi
mgvšÍivj, KbyB n‡Z Kwâ ch©šÍ 45 wWMªx G¨vs‡Mj| Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A‡¯¿i m¥j Ae `¨v ev‡U Mªxc K‡i aiv, Wvb
nvZ †mvìvi n‡Z KbyB kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k wgjv‡bv, KbyB n‡Z Kwâ ch©šÍ fywgi mgvšÍivj| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv,
j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv DuPv‡cvU msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv
†Kvb m‡›`n? GLb DuPv‡cvU msL¨v GK I `yB Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| A¯¿ 45 wWMªx G¨vs‡Mj bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
2| `yB nv‡Zi ÷«vBK GK mv‡_ bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
3| A¯¿ DVv‡bvi mgq wb‡P ZvKv‡Z cv‡i|
4| evg nv‡Zi KbyB †mvìvi eivei I Wvb nv‡Zi KbyB †e‡ëi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
64
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t A¯¿ wW«j
cvV t DuPv‡cvU †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bv
cª¯Íwy Zce© t me©cÖ_‡g Avwg K¬vk‡K wZb mvwi‡Z dwjb Kiv‡ev| Zvici Zv‡ì Rbej I g‡bvej †R‡b wb‡ev Ges
Zv‡ì †cvlvK cwi‡”Q` I Uvb© AvDU weqvwis †PK Ki‡ev| Zvici K¬vk‡K Aa©e„Ë AvKv‡i dwjb K‡i Avwg Ggb
Kvh©Kix ce© t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev Aviv‡g ùvov, mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov, ûwkqvi, GLb
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev DuPv‡cvU †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bv| me©cÖ_‡g DuPv‡cvU †_‡K A¯¿
bvgv‡bvi wW«jwU Avwg m¤ú~Y© K‡i †`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg DuPv‡cvU
cwRk‡b hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t DuPv‡cvU †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡ev, A¯¿ bvgv, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb
wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv DuPv‡cvU †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bvi m¤ú~Y© wWªj| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e (Avwg
cybvivq DuPv‡cvU cwRk‡b hv‡ev)|
msL¨ GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k DuPv‡cvU †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡ev msL¨v Øviv, A¯¿ bvgv msL¨v GK, GK, †hgb wQjvg
(Avwg cybvivq DuPv‡cv‡U _vK‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb DuPv‡cvU †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bv msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ Wvb
nvZ‡K m¥j Ae `¨v evU †_‡K wdª K‡i A‡¯¿i †dvi Avg‡m©i Dci k³fv‡e AvNvZ Kwi| Avi gy‡L ewj DuPv‡cvU †_‡K
A¯¿ bvgv‡ev msL¨v Øviv, A¯¿ bvgv msL¨v GK, GK|
`yB nuvUz UvBU| A‡¯¿i cwRkb, A¯¿ kix‡ii mvg‡b, `yB nv‡Z aiv, 45 wWMªx G¨vs‡Mj, g¨vMvwRb mvg‡bi w`‡K|
nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nv‡Zi mv‡nv‡h¨ A‡¯¿i †dvi Avgm©‡K aiv, evg nv‡Zi KbyB †e‡ëi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, Wvb nvZ
A‡¯¿i ‡dvi Avg©‡mi Dc‡i wgjv‡bv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, ‡hgb
wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv DuPv‡cvU †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bv msL¨v GK Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU
msL¨v `yBt c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov‡e Aviv‡g ùvov, mvevavb, Aviv‡g ùvov, ûwkqvi, GLb Avwg
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev DuPv‡cvU †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bv msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb|
K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`kt DuPv‡cvU †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡ev msL¨v Øviv, A¯¿ bvgv msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb wQjvg
65
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb DuPv‡cvU †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bv msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ Wvb
nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A¯¿‡K kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k wb‡P wb‡q hvB, mv‡_B evg nvZ‡K wdª K‡i kix‡ii evg cvk¦© n‡Z ‡eq‡bU
†cv‡ói Dci k³fv‡e AvNvZ Kwi| Avi gy‡L ewj DuPv‡cvU †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡ev msL¨v Øviv, A¯¿ bvgv msL¨v `yB, `yB-
wZb-Pvi, GK|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb `yB cv‡qi Dci, wnj Uy wnj wgjv‡bv, cvÄv n‡Z cvÄv n‡Z cvÄvi `~iZ¡
6 BwÂ, `yB nvuUy UvBU| A‡¯¿i cwRkb, A¯¿ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k, Wvb nv‡Z aiv, 45 wWMªx G¨vs‡Mj, g¨vMvwRb mvg‡bi
w`‡K| nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ A‡¯¿i †eq‡bU †cv‡ói Dci wgjv‡bv, Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A‡¯¿i †dvi Avg‡m©i Dci
Kj‡gi b¨vq aiv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv
DuPv‡cvU †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bv msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev DuPv‡cvU †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bv msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i
†`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Awg msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t DuPv‡cvU †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡ev msL¨v Øviv, A¯¿ bvgv msL¨v wZb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb
wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb DuPv‡cvU †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bv msL¨v wZb Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ Wvb
nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A¯¿‡K kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k wgjvB, mv‡_B evg nvZ‡K mU© iv¯Ívq KvU K‡i kix‡ii evg cv‡k wgjvB|
Avi gy‡L ewj DuPv‡cvU †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡ev msL¨v Øviv, A¯¿ bvgv msL¨v wZb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb `yB cv‡qi Dci, wnj Uy wnj wgjv‡bv, cvÄv n‡Z cvÄv n‡Z cvÄvi `~iZ¡
6 BwÂ, `yB nvuUy UvBU| A‡¯¿i cwRkb, A¯¿ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k, Wvb nvZ aiv, 90 wWMªx Lvov, g¨vMvwRb mvg‡bi
w`‡K| nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, Wvb nv‡Zi
mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv DuPv‡cvU †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bv msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv ‡Kvb
m‡›`n? GLb DuPv‡cvU †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bv msL¨v GK, `yB Ges wZb Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| A¯¿ Kj‡gi b¨vq aiv bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
2| ‡Uv evU ey‡Ui †mjvB‡qi mv‡_ bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
66
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t A¯¿ wW«j
cvV t f~wg A¯¿
cÖ¯ÍywZ ce© t me©cÖ_‡g Avwg K¬vk‡K wZb mvwi‡Z dwjb Kiv‡ev| Zvici Zv‡ì Rbej I g‡bvej †R‡b wb‡ev Ges
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev f~wg A¯¿| me©cÖ_‡g f~wg‡Z A¯¿ ivLvi wW«jwU Avwg m¤ú~Y© K‡i
†`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t f~wg‡Z A¯¿ ivL‡ev, f~wg A¯¿¿, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg cybivq A¯¿mn
mveavb n‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv f~wg‡Z A¯¿¿ ivLvi m¤ú~Y© wWªj| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k f~wg‡Z A¯¿ ivL‡ev msL¨v Øviv, f~wg A¯¿ msL¨v GK, GK, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg
cybvivq A¯¿mn mveavb n‡ev)| A‡¯¿i
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb f~wg A¯¿ msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ kixi‡K †Kvgi †_‡K
euvKv K‡i f~wgi mgvšÍiv‡j wb‡q hvB mv‡_B Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A¯¿‡K f~wg mgvšÍivj wb‡q Wvb cv‡qi cv‡k f~wg‡Z
ivwL| Avi gy‡L ewj f~wg‡Z A¯¿ ivL‡ev msL¨v Øviv, f~wg A¯¿ msL¨v GK, GK|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb `yB cv‡qi Dci, wnj Uy wnj wgjv‡bv, cvÄv n‡Z cvÄvi `~iZ¡ 6 BwÂ,
`yB nvuUy UvBU| kix‡ii cwRkb, kixi †Kvgi †_‡K gv_v ch©šÍ fywgi mgvšÍivj| A‡¯¿i cwRkb, A¯¿ kix‡ii Wvb
cv‡k Wvb cv‡qi ey‡Ui †Uv Gi mv‡_ wgwj‡q f~wg‡Z ivLv, g¨vMvwRb evB‡ii w`‡K, A‡¯¿i ‡dvi Avg©‡mi DcwifvM
ey‡Ui †Uv Gi †mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, e¨v‡ij mvg‡bi w`‡K| nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k wgjv‡bv,
Wvb nv‡Zi cuvP Avs¸jx †dvi Avg©‡mi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, ‡cU `vev‡bv, eyK `vev‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_
wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv f~wg A¯¿ msL¨v GK Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi
Av‡`‡k n‡e|
msL¨v `yB t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov‡e Aviv‡g ùvov, mvevavb, Aviv‡g ùvov, ûwkqvi, GLb
Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev f~wg A¯¿ msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j, Avcbviv Agvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb| K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t f~wg‡Z A¯¿ ivL‡ev msL¨v Øviv, f~wg A¯¿ msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb f~wg A¯¿ msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ Wvb nvZ‡K mU© iv¯Ívq
KvU K‡i kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k wgjvB mv‡_B kixi‡K ‡Kvgi †_‡K gv_v ch©šÍ‡mvRvAe¯’vq wb‡q hvB| Avi gy‡L ewj
f~wg‡Z A¯¿ ivL‡ev msL¨v Øviv, f~wg A¯¿ msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK|
67
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
`yB nvuUy UvBU| A‡¯¿i cwRkb, A¯¿ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k Wvb cv‡qi ey‡Ui mv‡_ wgwj‡q fywg‡Z ivLv, g¨vMvwRb evB‡ii
w`‡K, ‡dvi Avg©‡mi DcwifvM ey‡Ui †Uv Gi †mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, e¨v‡ij mvg‡bi w`‡K| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB
nvZ kix‡ii `yB cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv,
j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv f~wg A¯¿ msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv
†Kvb m‡›`n? GLb f~wg A¯¿ msL¨v GK I `yB Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| A¯¿ ey‡Ui †Uv Gi †mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
2| A¯¿ fywgi mgvšÍivj bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
3| ‡Kvgi n‡Z gv_v ch©šÍ fywgi mgvšÍivj bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
68
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t A¯¿ wW«j
cvV t f~wg A¯¿ †_‡K A¯¿ DVv‡bv
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev f~wg A¯¿ †_‡K A¯¿ DVv‡bv| me©cÖ_‡g f~wg A¯¿ †_‡K A¯¿ DVv‡bvi
wW«jwU Avwg m¤ú~Y© K‡i †`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg| (Avwg fywg‡Z A¯¿ ivLv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t f~wg †_‡K A¯¿ DVv‡ev, A¯¿ DVv, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb wQjvg| (Avwg cybivq
fywg‡Z A¯¿ †i‡L mveavb Ae¯’vq _vK‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv f~wg †_‡K A¯¿¿ DVv‡bvi m¤ú~Y© wWªj| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I
e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k f~wg †_‡K A¯¿ DVv‡ev msL¨v Øviv, A¯¿ DVv msL¨v GK, GK †hgb wQjvg| (Avwg
cybivq mveavb Ae¯’vq hv‡ev)
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb f~wg †_‡K A¯¿ DVv‡bv msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ kixi‡K
†Kvgi †_‡K euvKv K‡i f~wgi mgvšÍiv‡j wb‡q hvB mv‡_B Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A†¯Îi †dvi Avg©m‡K Mªxc K‡i awi|
Avi gy‡L ewj f~wg †_‡K A¯¿ DVv‡ev msL¨v Øviv, A¯¿ DVv msL¨v GK, GK|
`yB nvuUy UvBU| kix‡ii cwRkb, kixi †Kvgi †_‡K gv_v ch©šÍ fywgi mgvšÍivj| A‡¯¿i cwRkb, A¯¿ kix‡ii Wvb
cv‡k Wvb cv‡qi ey‡Ui †Uv Gi mv‡_ wgwj‡q fywg‡Z ivLv, g¨vMvwRb evB‡ii w`‡K, A‡¯¿i ‡dvi Avg©‡mi DcwifvM
ey‡Ui †Uv Gi †mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, e¨v‡ij mvg‡bi w`‡K| nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k wgjv‡bv,
Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A‡¯¿i †dvi Avg©m‡K Mªxc K‡i aiv, ‡cU `vev‡bv, eyK `vev‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii
mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv f~wg A¯¿ †_‡K A¯¿ DVv‡bv msL¨v GK Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n?
GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev f~wg A¯¿ †_‡K A¯¿ DVv‡bv msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j, Avcbviv Agvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t f~wg †_‡K A¯¿ DVv‡ev msL¨v Øviv, A¯¿ DVv msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg
69
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb f~wg A¯¿ †_‡K A¯¿ DVv‡bv msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_
†Kvgi †_‡K gv_v‡K †mvRv Ae¯’vq wb‡q Avwm mv‡_B Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A¯¿‡K kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k 90 wWMªx Lvov
Ae¯’vq wb‡q Avwm| Avi gy‡L ewj f~wg A¯¿ †_‡K A¯¿ DVv‡ev msL¨v Øviv, A¯¿ DVv msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK|
`yB nuvUy UvBU| A‡¯¿i cwRkb, A¯¿ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k Wvb nv‡Z aiv, 90 wWMªx Lvov, g¨vMvwRb mvg‡bi w`‡K| nv‡Zi
mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv f~wg A¯¿ †_‡K A¯¿ DVv‡bv msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n?
GLb f~wg A¯¿ †_‡K A¯¿ DVv‡bv msL¨v GK I `yB Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| A¯¿ ey‡Ui †Uv Gi †mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
2| A¯¿ fywgi mgvšÍivj bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
3| ‡Kvgi n‡Z gv_v ch©šÍ fywgi mgvšÍivj bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
70
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t A¯¿ wW«j
cvV t Kuv‡a A¯¿|
cÖ¯Íwy Z ce© t me©cÖ_‡g Avwg K¬vk‡K wZb mvwi‡Z dwjb Kiv‡ev| Zvici Zv‡ì Rbej I g‡bvej †R‡b wb‡ev Ges
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Kvu‡a A¯¿| me©cÖ_‡g Kuv‡a A¯¿ †bIqvi wW«jwU Avwg m¤ú~Y© K‡i
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t Kuv‡a A¯¿ wb‡ev, Kuv‡a A¯¿, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg cybivq A¯¿
bvgv‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv Kuv‡a A¯¿ †bIqvi m¤ú~Y© wWªj| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k Kuv‡a A¯¿ wb‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Kuv‡a A¯¿ msL¨v GK, GK, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg cybvivq
A¯¿ bvgv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Kuv‡a A¯¿ msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨
A¯¿‡K 90 wWMÖx Lvov nvIqv‡Z wb‡¶c Kwi mv‡_B `yB nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A¯¿‡K k³fv‡e AvNvZ K‡i awi| Avi gy‡L
ewj Kuv‡a A¯¿ wb‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Kuv‡a A¯¿ msL¨v GK, GK|
`yB nvuUy UvBU| A‡¯¿i cwRkb, A¯¿ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k, Wvb nv‡Z aiv, 90 wWMÖx Lvov, g¨vMvwRb mvg‡bi w`‡K|
nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A‡¯¿i †dvi Avg‡m©i Dci MÖxc K‡i aiv, ‡mvìvi n‡Z KbyB ch©šÍ kix‡ii evg
cv‡k wgjv‡bv, KbyB n‡Z Kwâ ch©šÍ f~wgi mgvšÍivj| Wvb nvZ, Wvb nvZ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k A‡¯¿i wc¯Íj MÖx‡c MÖxc
K‡i aiv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv Kuv‡a A¯¿
msL¨v GK Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Kuv‡a A¯¿ msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j, Avcbviv Agvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb| K¬vk wekªvg
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t Kuv‡a A¯¿ wb‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Kuv‡a A¯¿ msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Kuv‡a A¯¿ msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ evg nvZ‡K A¯¿ †_‡K
wd« K‡i mU© iv¯Ívq KvU K‡i kix‡ii evg cv‡k wgjvB, Avi gy‡L ewj Kuv‡a A¯¿ wb‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Kuv‡a A¯¿ msL¨v
`yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK|
71
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
`yB nvuUy UvBU| A‡¯¿i cwRkb, A¯¿ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k, Wvb nv‡Z aiv, 90 wWMÖx Lvov, g¨vMvwRb mvg‡bi w`‡K|
nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, Wvb
nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A‡¯¿i wc¯Íj MÖx‡c MÖxc K‡i aiv, †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_
wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv Kuv‡a A¯¿ msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb Kuv‡a A¯¿ msL¨v
GK I `yB Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| A¯¿‡K †U‡b DVv‡Z cv‡i|
2| `yB nvZ GK mv‡_ ÷«vBK bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
3| A¯¿ DVv‡bvi mgq kixi euvKv n‡Z cv‡i|
4| A¯¿ Lvov 90 wWMÖx bvI DV‡Z cv‡i|
72
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welqt A¯¿ wW«j
cvVt Kuv‡a A¯¿ †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv|
cª¯ZzwZ ce© t me©cª_‡g Avwg K¬vk‡K wZb mvwi‡Z dwjb Kiv‡ev| Zvici Zv‡ì Rbej I g‡bvej †R‡b wb‡ev|
¯’v‡b ùvWv‡ev †h‡bv mKj QvÎ Avgv‡K †`L‡Z cv‡i Ges AvwgI mKj QvÎ‡K †`L‡Z cvwi|
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Kuv‡a A¯¿ †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv| me©cª_‡g Kuv‡a A¯¿ †_‡K A¯¿
bvgv‡bvi wW«jwU Avwg m¤c~Y© K‡i †`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg Kuv‡a A¯¿
wb‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t Kuv‡a A¯¿ ‡_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡ev, A¯¿ bvgv, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv
Kuv‡a A¯¿ †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bvi m¤ú~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e (Avwg cybivq Kuv‡a A¯¿
wb‡ev)|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k Kuv‡a A¯¿ †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡ev msL¨v Øviv, A¯¿ bvgv msL¨v GK, GK, †hgb wQjvg
(Avwg cybivq Kuv‡a A¯¿ wb‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Kuv‡a A¯¿ †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bv msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_
A¯¿‡K wb‡P †Q‡o w`B mv‡_B `yB nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A¯¿‡K k³fv‡e AvNvZ K‡i awi| Avi gy‡L ewj Kuv‡a A¯¿ †_‡K
A¯¿ bvgv‡ev msL¨v Øviv, A¯¿ bvgv msL¨v GK, GK|
`yB nuvUy UvBU| A‡¯¿i cwRkb, A¯¿ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k, `yB nv‡Z aiv, 90 wWMÖx Lvov, g¨vMvwRb mvg‡bi w`‡K| nv‡Zi
cwRkb, evg nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A‡¯¿i ‡eq‡bU †cvó‡K aiv, Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A‡¯¿i †dvi Avg©m‡K aiv| †cU
`vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv Kuv‡a A¯¿ †_‡K A¯¿
bvgv‡bv msL¨v GK Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev Kuv‡a A¯¿ †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bv msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i ‡`Lyb|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t Kuv‡a A¯¿ †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡ev msL¨v Øviv, A¯¿ bvgv msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb
wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb Kuv‡a A¯¿ †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bv msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_
evg nvZ‡K mU© iv¯Ívq KvU K‡i kix‡ii evg cv‡k wgjvB| Avi gy‡L ewj Kuv‡a A¯¿ †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡ev msL¨v Øviv,
A¯¿ bvgv msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK|
73
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
`yB nuvUy UvBU| A‡¯¿i cwRkb, A¯¿ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k Wvb nv‡Z aiv, 90 wWMªx Lvov, g¨vMvwRb mvg‡bi w`‡K|
nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’Aq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, Wvb
nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A‡¯¿i †eq‡bU †cv‡ói Dci Kj‡gi b¨vq aiv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo
Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv Kuv‡a A¯¿ †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bv msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv
†Kvb m‡›`n? GLb Kuv‡a A¯¿ †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bv msL¨v GK I `yB Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fzj t
1| A¯¿ 90 wWMªx Lvov bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|

2| `yB nv‡Zi ÷«vBK bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
3| mwVKfv‡e ÷«vBK bv Ki‡j A¯¿ gvwU‡Z c‡o †h‡Z cv‡i|
74
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welqt A¯¿wW«j
cvVt mk¯¿ mvjvg|
cª¯wÍy Z ce© t me©cª_‡g Avwg K¬vk‡K wZb mvwi‡Z dwjb Kiv‡ev| Zvici Zv‡ì Rbej I g‡bvej †R‡b wb‡ev|
¯’v‡b ùvWv‡ev †h‡bv mKj QvÎ Avgv‡K †`L‡Z cv‡i Ges AvwgI mKj QvÎ‡K †`L‡Z cvwi|
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev mk¯¿ mvjvg| me©cª_‡g mk¯¿ mvjvg Kivi wW«jwU Avwg m¤c~Y© K‡i
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t mk¯¿ mvjvg w`‡ev, mk¯¿ mvjvg, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb wQjvg
(Avwg cybivq A¯¿ bvgv‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv mk¯¿ mvjv‡gi m¤ú~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k mk¯¿ mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, mk¯¿ mvjvg msL¨v GK, GK, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg
cybivq A¯¿ bvgv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb mk¯¿ mvjvg msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ Wvb nv‡Zi
mvnv‡h¨ A¯¿‡K 90 wWMªx nvIqv‡Z wb‡¶c Kwi mv‡_B `yB nv‡Zi mv‡nv‡h¨ A¯¿‡K k³ AvNvZ K‡i awi| Avi gy‡L
ewj mk¯¿ mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, mk¯¿ mvjvg msL¨v GK, GK|
`yB nuvUy UvBU| A‡¯¿i cwRkb, A¯¿ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k, `yB nv‡Z aiv, 90 wWMÖx Lvov, g¨vMvwRb mvg‡bi w`‡K| nv‡Zi
cwRkb, evg nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A‡¯¿i ‡dvi Avg©m‡K aiv, Wvb nvZ A‡¯¿i m¥j Ae `¨v ev‡Ui Dci wgjv‡bv| †cU
`vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv mk¯¿ mvjvg msL¨v GK
Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
msL¨v `yB t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov‡e Aviv‡g ùvov, mveavb, Aviv‡g `vov, ûuwkqvi, GLb Avwg
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev mk¯¿ mvjvg msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i ‡`Lyb| K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t mk¯¿ mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, mk¯¿ mvjvg msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb mk¯¿ mvjvg msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ `yB nv‡Zi
mvnv‡h¨ A¯¿‡K kix‡ii mvg‡b wb‡q Avwm mv‡_B evg nvZ‡K A¯¿ †_‡K wd« K‡i kix‡ii evg cvk ‡_‡K A‡¯¿i Dci
k³fv‡e AvNvZ Kwi| Avi gy‡L ewj mk¯¿ mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, mk¯¿ mvjvg msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK|
75
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
`yB nuvUz UvBU| A‡¯¿i cwRkb, A¯¿ kix‡ii mvg‡b, `yB nv‡Z aiv, 90 wWMÖx Lvov, g¨vMvwRb mvg‡bi w`‡K| nv‡Zi
cwRkb, evg nvZ ‡mvìvi n‡Z KbyB ch©šÍ fywgi mgvšÍivj, KbyB n‡Z Kwâ ch©šÍ A‡¯¿i mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, 90 wWMªx
Lvov, Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A‡¯¿i m¥j Ad `¨v evU‡K Mªxc K‡i aiv, †mvìvi n‡Z KbyB ch©šÍ kix‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv,
KbyB n‡Z Kwâ ch©šÍ fywgi mgvšÍivj| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb
wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv mk¯¿ mvjvg msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k
n‡e|
msL¨v wZb t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov‡e Aviv‡g ùvov, mveavb, Aviv‡g `vov, ûuwkqvi, GLb
Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev mk¯¿ mvjvg msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i ‡`Lyb| K¬vk wekªvg
(Avwg msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t mk¯¿ mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, mk¯¿ mvjvg msL¨v wZb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb wQjvg
(Avwg msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb mk¯¿ mvjvg msL¨v wZb Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ Wvb nv‡Zi
mvnv‡h¨ A¯¿‡K wb‡P wb‡q hvB mv‡_B evg nvZ‡K A¯¿ †_‡K wd« K‡i kix‡ii evg cvk n‡Z A‡¯¿i †dvi Avg©‡mi Dci
k³fv‡e AvNvZ K‡i awi mv‡_B Wvb cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K euvKv K‡i †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q evg cv‡qi cv‡k ivwbs
Ae¯’vq d¬vUdzU Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi| Avi gy‡L ewj mk¯¿ mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, mk¯¿ mvjvg msL¨v wZb, `yB-wZb-
Pvi, GK|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb `yB cv‡qi Dci, `yB cv ivwbs Ae¯’vq, evg cv mvg‡b Wvb cv wcQ‡b,
A‡¯¿i cwRkb, A¯¿ kix‡ii mvg‡b mvjvg Ae¯’vq, `yB nv‡Z aiv, 90 wWMÖx Lvov, g¨vMvwRb mvg‡bi w`‡K| nv‡Zi
cwRkb, evg nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A‡¯¿i †dvi Avg©m‡K aiv, e„×vs¸wj Dc‡ii w`‡K| Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A‡¯¿i m¥j Ad
`¨v evU‡K Kj‡gi b¨vq aiv, `yB nv‡Zi KbyB †e‡ëi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo
Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv mk¯¿ mvjvg msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n?
GLb mk¯¿ mvjvg msL¨v GK, `yB I wZb Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| evg nvZ I Wvb cv‡qi Kvh©µg GKmv‡_ bvI n‡Z cv‡i|

2| msL¨v `yB G ÷«vBK Kivi cwRkb mwVK bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
3| mk¯Î mvjv‡gi cwRkb mwVK bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
wet `ª t GB eB‡q G¨vmë ivB‡dj wewW-08 Gi A¯¿ wW«j eY©bv Kiv n‡jv|
76
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t A¯¿ wW«j
cvV t mk¯¿ mvjvg †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv|
¯’v‡b ùuvov‡ev †h‡bv mKj QvÎ Avgv‡K †`L‡Z cv‡i Ges AvwgI mKj QvÎ‡K †`L‡Z cvwi|
Kvh©Kvix ce© t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g ùuvov‡e Aviv‡g ùuvov, mveavb, Aviv‡g ùuvov, ûwkqvi, GLb GB
PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev mk¯¿ mvjvg †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv| me©cÖ_‡g mk¯¿ mvjvg †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bvi
wW«jwU Avwg m¤ú~Y© K‡i †`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg mvjvg cwRk‡b hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t mk¯¿ mvjvg †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡ev, A¯¿ bvgv, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb
wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv mk¯¿ mvjvg †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bvi m¤ú~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e (Avwg
cybivq mvjvg cwRk‡b hv‡ev)|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k mk¯¿ mvjvg †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡ev msL¨v Øviv, A¯¿ bvgv msL¨v GK, GK, †hgb wQjvg
(Avwg cybivq mvjvg cwRk‡b hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb mk¯¿ mvjvg †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bv msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ•ZvovZvwoi mv‡_
Wvb nvZ‡K A¯¿ †_‡K wd« K‡i Wvb Kuuv‡ai Dci †_‡K †dvi Avg©‡mi Dci k³fv‡e AvNvZ Kwi mv‡_B Wvb cv'‡K
nuuvUy †_‡K evuKv K‡i †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q evg cv‡qi cv‡k d¬vUdzU Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi| Avi gy‡L ewj mk¯¿ mvjvg
†_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡ev msL¨v Øviv, A¯¿ bvgv msL¨v GK, GK|
`yB nvuuUy UvBU| A‡¯¿i cwRkb, A¯¿ kix‡ii mvg‡b `yB nv‡Z aiv, 90 wWMªx Lvov, g¨vMvwRb mvg‡bi w`‡K| nv‡Zi
cwRkb, `yB nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A‡¯¿i †dvi Avg©m‡K aiv, `yB nvZ †mvìvi n‡Z KbyB ch©šÍ kix‡ii `yB cv‡k wgjv‡bv,
KbyB n‡Z Kwâ ch©šÍ•fywgi mgvšÍivj| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dyjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb
wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv mk¯¿ mvjvg †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bv msL¨v GK Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wWªjwU
msL¨v `yB t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g ùuvov‡e Aviv‡g ùuvov, mveavb, Aviv‡g ùuvov, ûwkqvi, GLb Avwg
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev mk¯¿ mvjvg †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t mk¯¿ mvjvg †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡ev msL¨v Øviv, A¯¿ bvgv msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb
wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
77
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb mk¯¿ mvjvg †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bv msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ•ZvovZvwoi mv‡_
Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A¯¿‡K kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k 45 wWMªx G¨vs‡M‡j wb‡q Avwm mv‡_B evg nvZ‡K wd« K‡i †eq‡bU
‡cv‡ói Dci k³fv‡e AvNvZ Kwi| Avi gy‡L ewj mk¯¿ mvjvg †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡ev msL¨v Øviv, A¯¿ bvgv msL¨v `yB,
`yB-wZb-Pvi, GK|
nuuvUy UvBU| A‡¯¿¿i cwRkb, A¯¿ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k, Wvb nv‡Z aiv, 45 wWMªx G¨vs‡Mj, g¨vMvwRb mvg‡bi w`‡K|
nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ ‡eq‡bU †cv‡ói Dci, cuuvP Avs¸j wgjv‡bv, Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A‡¯¿i †eq‡bU †cv‡ói wb‡P
Kj‡gi b¨vq aiv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv
mk¯¿ mvjvg †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
msL¨v wZb t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g ùuvov‡e Aviv‡g ùuvov, mveavb, Aviv‡g ùuvov, ûwkqvi, GLb Avwg
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev mk¯¿ mvjvg †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb|
K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t mk¯¿ mvjvg †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡ev msL¨v Øviv, A¯¿ bvgv msL¨v wZb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb
wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb mk¯¿ mvjvg †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv msL¨v wZb Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ evg
nvZ‡K mU© iv¯Ívq KvU K‡i kix‡ii evg cv‡k wgjvB mv‡_B Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A¯¿‡K †U‡b wb‡q kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k
wgjvB| Avi gy‡L ewj mk¯¿ mvjvg †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡ev msL¨v Øviv, A¯¿ bvgv msL¨v wZb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK|
nvuuUy UvBU| A‡¯¿i cwRkb, A¯¿ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k, Wvb nv‡Z aiv, 90 wWMªx Lvov, g¨vMvwRb mvg‡bi w`‡K| nv‡Zi
mvnv‡h¨ A‡¯¿i †eq‡bU †cv‡ói wb‡P Kj‡gi b¨vq aiv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dyjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_
wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv mk¯¿ mvjvg †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bv msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n?
GLb mk¯¿ mvjvg †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bv msL¨v GK, `yB I wZb Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| msL¨v GK G Wvb nvZ I Wvb cv GK‡Î AvNvZ Ges ‡cÖwms bvI cv‡i|
2| msL¨v `yB G evg nv‡Zi ÷«vBK bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
3| A¯¿ bvgv‡bvi mgq ewW mvg‡bi w`‡K Szu‡K †h‡Z cv‡i|
78
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t A¯¿ wW«j
cvV t A¯¿mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg
cÖ¯—ywZce© t me©cÖ_‡g Avwg K¬vk‡K wZb mvwi‡Z dwjb Kiv‡ev| Zvici Zv‡ì Rbej I g‡bvej †R‡b wb‡ev|
Kvh©Kvix ce© t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov‡e Aviv‡g ùvov, mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov, ûwkqvi, GLb
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev A¯¿mn Rjw` Pj ‡_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg Kiv| me©cÖ_‡g A¯¿mn
Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg Kivi wW«jwU Avwg m¤c~Y© K‡i †`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb,
K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg Wv‡b/ev‡g Ny‡i cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx RvqMv wb‡q Dëv Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t A¯¿mn mvg‡b †_‡K Rjw` Pj, Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg,
Lvwj-mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi-cuvP, WvDb-myBs-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv A¯¿mn Rjw` Pj
†_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg Kivi m¤ú~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e (Avwg Wv‡b/ev‡g Nyy‡i
cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx RvqMv wb‡q Dëv Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k A¯¿mn mvg‡b †_‡K Rjw` Pj, Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v
Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v GK, Lvwj-mvjvg, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg A¯¿mn Rjw` Pj msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb A¯¿mn Rjw` Pj‡Z Pj‡Z evg cv‡qi wnj Rwg‡b UvP& K‡i ZLb A¯¿mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K
Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, GLvb †_‡K Lvwji wW«j cyiv Kivi Rb¨ Wvb cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K
†mvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q evg cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi| mv‡_B evg nvZ‡K mU© iv¯Ívq
KvU K‡i kix‡ii evg cv‡k wgjvB| Avi gy‡L ewj Lvwj, Lvwj| GLvb †_‡K A¯¿mn Wv‡b mvjvg msL¨v GK Gi wW«j
cyiv Kivi Rb¨ evg cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K †mvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †cÖm
Kwi, mv‡_B evg nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A‡¯¿i †dvi Avg©‡mi Dci k³fv‡e AvNvZ Kwi, mv‡_B Nvo‡K 90 wWMÖx Wv‡b/ev‡g
NyivB| Avi gy‡L ewj A¯¿mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v GK,
mvjvg|
Avc| `yB nuvUy UvBU| A‡¯¿i cwRkb, A¯¿ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k, Wvb †evM‡j `vev‡bv, 90 wWMÖx Lvov, g¨vMvwRb mvg‡bi
w`‡K| nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ A‡¯¿i †dvi Avg©‡mi Dci cuvP Avs¸j wgjv‡bv, †mvìvi n‡Z KbyB ch©šÍ kix‡ii evg
cv‡k wgjv‡bv, KbyB n‡Z n‡Z Kwâ ch©šÍ f~wgi mgvšÍivj, Wvb nvZ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k A‡¯¿i wc¯Íj MÖxc‡K MÖxc K‡i
aiv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dyjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó 90 wWMÖx Wv‡b/ev‡g, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg
mveavb n‡ev Ges ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv A¯¿mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v GK Gi
79
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
msL¨v `yB t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g ùuvov‡e Aviv‡g ùuvov, mveavb, Aviv‡g ùuvov, ûwkqvi, GLb
Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev A¯¿mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K
j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg Wv‡b/ev‡g Ny‡i msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t A¯¿mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v `yB, `yB-
wZb-Pvi-cuvP, †hgb wQjvg| (Avwg Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v GK G _vK‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb A¯¿mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb wbqg Abyhvqx
mvjvgmn cuvP K`g Rjw` Pwj| Avi gy‡L ewj A¯¿mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g
mvjvg msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi-cuvP|
Avc| `yB nuvUy UvBU| A‡¯¿i cwRkb, A¯¿ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k, Wvb †evM‡j `vev‡bv, 90 wWMÖx Lvov, g¨vMvwRb mvg‡bi
w`‡K| nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ A‡¯¿i †dvi Avg©‡mi Dci cuvP Avs¸j wgjv‡bv, †mvìvi n‡Z KbyB ch©šÍ kix‡ii evg
cv‡k wgjv‡bv, KbyB n‡Z n‡Z Kwâ ch©šÍ f~wgi mgvšÍivj, Wvb nvZ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k A‡¯¿i wc¯Íj MÖxc‡K MÖxc K‡i
aiv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dyjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó 90 wWMÖx Wv‡b/ev‡g, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg
mveavb n‡ev Ges ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv A¯¿mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v `yB Gi
msL¨v wZb t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g ùuvov‡e Aviv‡g ùuvov, mveavb, Aviv‡g ùuvov, ûwkqvi, GLb
Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev A¯¿mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K
j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb| K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t A¯¿mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v wZb,
WvDb, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb A¯¿mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v wZb Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ
ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ Wvb cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K †mvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q evg cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b
†cÖm Kwi, mv‡_B evg nvZ‡K mU© iv¯Ívq KvU K‡i kix‡ii evg cv‡k wgjvB mv‡_B Nvo‡K mvg‡b wb‡q Avwm| Avi
gy‡L ewj A¯¿mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v wZb, WvDb|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb evg cv‡qi Dci, Wvb cv evg cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b, wnj Rwg‡b, †Uv
Avc| `yB nuvUy UvBU| A‡¯¿i cwRkb, A¯¿ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k Wvb †evM‡j `vev‡bv, 90 wWMÖx Lvov, g¨vMvwRb mvg‡bi
w`‡K| nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv|
Wvb nvZ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k A‡¯¿i wc¯Íj MÖxc‡K MÖxc K‡i aiv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dyjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo
Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev Ges ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv A¯¿mn Rjw` Pj
†_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
80
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
msL¨v Pvi t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g ùuvov‡e Aviv‡g ùuvov, mveavb, Aviv‡g ùuvov, ûwkqvi, GLb Avwg
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev A¯¿mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v Pvi Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨
K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg| (Avwg msL¨v wZb G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t A¯¿mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v Pvi,
myBs-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v wZb G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb A¯¿mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v Pvi Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb wbqg Abyhvqx
A¯¿mn Rjw` Pj‡Z _vwK| Avi gy‡L ewj A¯¿mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g
mvjvg msL¨v Pvi, myBs-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv A¯¿mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg
msL¨v Pvi Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb A¯¿mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v GK, `yB,
wZb I Pvi Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| A‡¯¿i evU Av‡M/wc‡Q _vK‡Z cv‡i|

2| wjwWs †÷c bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
3| Nvo, nvZ Ges cv GK mv‡_ bvI †h‡Z cv‡i|
4| Nvo Kg Nyi‡Z cv‡i|
81
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t A¯¿ wW«j
cvV t g„Z mvjvg Kiv
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev g„Z mvjvg Kiv| me©cÖ_‡g g„Z mvjvg Kivi wW«jwU Avwg m¤c~Y©
K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t g„Z mvjvg w`‡ev, ¯‹qvi Avg©m, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi,
GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv g„Z mvjvg Kivi m¤ú~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e
(Avwg cybivq A¯¿mn mveavb cwRk‡b hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb g„Z mvjvg Kivi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A¯¿‡K 90
wWMÖx nvIqv‡Z wb‡¶c Kwi mv‡_B `yB nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A¯¿‡K k³fv‡e AvNvZ K‡i awi mv‡_B `yB nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨
A¯¿‡K kix‡ii mvg‡b wb‡q Avwm mv‡_B evg nvZ‡K A¯¿ †_‡K wd« K‡i A‡¯¿i †dvi Avg©‡mi Dci k³fv‡e AvNvZ
Kwi mv‡_B `yB nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A¯¿‡K 180 wWMÖx Dëv Nywi‡q `yB ey‡Ui †Uv Gi gvSLv‡b ‡eq‡bU ivwL mv‡_B evg
nvZ‡K wd« K‡i A‡¯¿i e¨vK ‡c¬‡Ui Dci ivwL mv‡_B Wvb nvZ‡K wd« K‡i evg nv‡Zi Dci ivwL Ges j¶¨`„wó‡K wb‡P
bvwg‡q wb‡q Avwm| Avi gy‡L ewj g„Z mvjvg w`‡ev, ¯‹qvi Avg©m, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, `yB-
wZb-Pvi, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb `yB cv‡qi Dci, wnj Uy wnj wgjv‡bv, cvÄv n‡Z cvÄvi `yiZ¡ 6 BwÂ| `yB
nuvUy UvBU| A‡¯¿i cwRkb, A¯¿ kix‡ii mvg‡b, `yB nv‡Z aiv, 90 wWMÖx Lvov, A‡¯¿i ‡eq‡bU `yB ey‡Ui †Uv Gi
gvSLv‡b, g¨vMvwRb wb‡Ri w`‡K| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ A‡¯¿i e¨vK †c¬‡Ui Dci, evg nv‡Zi Dci Wvb nvZ, `yB
nvZ KbyB n‡Z Kwâ ch©šÍ f~wgi mgvšÍivj, cuvP Avs¸j wgjv‡bv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK `vev‡bv, j¶¨`„wó wb‡P, †hgb
wQjvg (Avwg cybivq A¯¿mn mveavb cwRk‡b hv‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv g„Z mvjv‡gi m¤ú~Y© wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb
mvaviY fyj t
1| A‡¯¿i ‡eq‡bU `yB ey‡Ui †Uv Gi gvSLv‡b bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|

2| j¶¨`„wó wb‡P bvI Avm‡Z cv‡i|
82
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t A¯¿ wW«j
cvV t g„Z mvjvg †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv|
cÖ¯—ywZ ce© t me©cÖ_‡g Avwg K¬vk‡K wZb mvwi‡Z dwjb Kiv‡ev| Zvici Zv‡ì Rbej I g‡bvej †R‡b wb‡ev|
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev g„Z mvjvg ‡_‡K A¯¿ bvgv| me©cÖ_‡g g„Z mvjvg ‡_‡K A¯¿
bvgv‡bvi wW«jwU Avwg m¤ú~Y© K‡i †`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t g„Z mvjvg †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡ev, A¯¿ bvgv, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, `yB-
wZb-Pvi, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv g„Z mvjvg †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bvi m¤ú~Y© wW«j| GLb GB
wW«jwU e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e (Avwg cybivq g„Z mvjv‡g hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb g„Z mvjvg ‡_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bvi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ Wvb nvZ‡K A¯¿
†_‡K gy³ K‡i m¥j Ad `¨v evU‡K MÖxc K‡i awi mv‡_B j¶¨`„wó‡K Dc‡i wb‡q Avwm mv‡_B `yB nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨
A¯¿‡K 180 wWMÖx NyivB mv‡_B evg nvZ‡K wd« K‡i evg cvk n‡Z A‡¯¿i g¨vMvwR‡bi Dci k³fv‡e AvNvZ Kwi
mv‡_B `yB nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A¯¿ ‡K kix‡ii mvg‡b wb‡P wb‡q Avwm mv‡_B Wvb nvZ‡K A‡¯¿i m¥j Ae `¨v evU †_‡K
gy³ K‡i Wvb Kuv‡ai Dci †_‡K G‡b A‡¯¿i †dvi Avg©‡mi Dci k³fv‡e AvNvZ Kwi mv‡_B Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨
A¯¿‡K kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k 45 wWMÖx G¨vs‡M‡j wb‡q hvB mv‡_B evg nvZ‡K wd« K‡i ‡eq‡bU †cv‡ói Dci k³fv‡e
AvNvZ Kwi mv‡_B evg nvZ‡K mU© iv¯Ívq KvU K‡i kix‡ii evg cv‡k wgjvB mv‡_B Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A¯¿‡K †U‡b
kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k wgjvB| Avi gy‡L ewj g„Z mvjvg †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡ev, A¯¿ bvgv, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, `yB-wZb-
Pvi, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb `yB cv‡qi Dci, wnj Uy wnj wgjv‡bv, cvÄv n‡Z cvÄvi `yiZ¡ 6 BwÂ|
`yB nuvUy UvBU| A‡¯¿i cwRkb, A¯¿ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k, Wvb nv‡Z aiv, 90 wWMÖx Lvov, g¨vMvwRb mvg‡bi w`‡K|
nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, Wvb
nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ A‡¯¿i †dvi Avg©m Gi Dci Kj‡gi b¨vq aiv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo
Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv g„Z mvjvg †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bvi m¤c~Y© wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb
m‡›`n? GLb g„Z mvjvg †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bvi wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| A¯¿ bvgv‡bv‡Z A¯¿ mwVKfv‡e bxP n‡Z bvI DVv‡Z cv‡i|

2| `yB nv‡Zi KvU jyR n‡Z cv‡i|
83
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t †mvW© wW«j
cvV t W« †mvW©
Zv‡ì †cvlvK cwi‡PQ` I UvY© AvDU weqvwis †PK Ki‡ev| Zvici K¬vk‡K Aa©e„Ë AvKv‡i dwjb K‡i Avwg Ggb
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev W« †mvW©| me©cÖ_‡g W« †mvW© Kivi wW«jwU Avwg m¤ú~Y© K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev,
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t W« †mvW© Ki‡ev, W« †mvW©, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv W« †mvW© Kivi
m¤ú~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e| (Avwg †mvW©‡K †mvW© ¯‹vev‡U© ivL‡ev)|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k W« †mvW© Ki‡ev msL¨v Øviv, W« †mvW© msL¨v GK, GK, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg cybivq
†mvW©‡K †mvW© ¯‹vev‡U© ivL‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb W« †mvW© msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨
†mvW©‡K †mvW© ¯‹vevW© †_‡K †ei K‡i m¤§v‡bi RvqMvq wb‡q hvB| Avi gy‡L ewj W« †mvW© Ki‡ev msL¨v Øviv, W« †mvW©
msL¨v GK, GK|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii m¤c‚Y© IRb `yB cv‡qi Dci| wnj Uy wnj wgjv‡bv, cvÄv n‡Z cvÄvi `yiZ¡ 6
BwÂ, `yB nuvUy UvBU| †mv‡W©i cwRkb, †mvW© bvK eivei m¤§v‡bi RvqMvq, Wvb nv‡Z aiv, 90 wWMªx Lvov| nv‡Zi
cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k †mvW© ¯‹vevW©‡K aiv, kvnv`vr Avs¸j wb‡Pi w`‡K| Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ †mvW©
evU‡K Mªxc K‡i aiv, e„×vs¸wj Dc‡ii w`‡K| ‡mvìvi n‡Z KbyB ch©šÍ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k wgjv‡bv, KbyB n‡Z Kwâ
ch©šÍ 45 wWMªx G¨vs‡Mj| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg
mveavb n‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv W« †mvW© msL¨v GK Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k
n‡e|
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev W« †mvW© msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg msL¨v
GK G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t W« †mvW© Ki‡ev, msL¨v Øviv, W« †mvW© msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v
GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb W« †mvW© msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨
†mvW©‡K kix‡ii mvg‡b wb‡P wb‡q Avwm| Avi gy‡L ewj W« †mvW© Ki‡ev msL¨v Øviv, W« †mvW© msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi,
GK|
84
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb `yB cv‡qi Dci, wnj Uy wnj wgjv‡bv, cvÄv n‡Z cvÄvi `~iZ¡ 6 BwÂ, `yB
nuvUy UvBU| †mv‡W©i cwRkb, †mvW© Wvb nv‡Z aiv, 90 wWMÖx Lvov, †mvW©MvW© mvg‡b| nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii
evg cv‡k †mvW© ¯‹vevW© aiv, kvnv`vr Avs¸j wb‡Pi w`‡K, Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ †mvW©‡K aiv, †mvìvi n‡Z KbyB ch©šÍ
kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k wgjv‡bv, KbyB n‡Z Kwâ ch©šÍ f~wgi mgvšÍivj| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo
Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv W« †mvW© msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb W«
‡mvW© msL¨v GK I `yB Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| †mvW© bvK eivei bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|

2| ‡mvW© 180 wWMªx Lvov bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
85
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
cvV t wiUvb© †mvW©
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev wiUvb© †mvW©| me©cÖ_‡g wiUvb© †mvW© Gi wW«jwU Avwg m¤ú~Y© K‡i
‡`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t wiUvb© †mvW© Ki‡ev, wiUvb© †mvW©, GK, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv wiUvb© †mvW©
Kivi m¤ú~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e| (Avwg ‡mvW©mn mveavb Ae¯’vq _vK‡ev)|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k wiUvb© †mvW© Ki‡ev msL¨v Øviv, wiUvb© †mvW© msL¨v GK, GK, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg
†mvW©‡K kix‡ii mvg‡b wb‡P wb‡q Avm‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb wiUvb© †mvW© msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨
†mvW©‡K bvK eivei m¤§v‡bi RvqMvq wb‡q hvB| Avi gy‡L ewj wiUvb© †mvW© Ki‡ev msL¨v Øviv, wiUvb© †mvW© msL¨v GK,
GK|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii m¤c‚Y© IRb `yB cv‡qi Dci| wnj Uy wnj wgjv‡bv, cvÄv n‡Z cvÄvi `yiZ¡ 6
BwÂ, `yB nuvUy UvBU| †mv‡W©i cwRkb, †mvW© bvK eivei m¤§v‡bi RvqMvq, Wvb nv‡Z aiv, 90 wWMªx Lvov| nv‡Zi
cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k †mvW© ¯‹vevW©‡K aiv, kvnv`vr Avs¸j wb‡Pi w`‡K| Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ †mvW©
evU‡K Mªxc K‡i aiv, e„×vs¸wj Dc‡ii w`‡K| ‡mvìvi n‡Z KbyB ch©šÍ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k wgjv‡bv, KbyB n‡Z Kwâ
ch©šÍ 45 wWMªx G¨vs‡Mj| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg
†mvW©‡K kix‡ii mvg‡b wb‡P wb‡q Avm‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv wiUvb© †mvW© msL¨v GK Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev wiUvb© †mvW© msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t wiUvb© †mvW© Ki‡ev, msL¨v Øviv, wiUvb© †mvW© msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb wiUvb© †mvW© msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨
†mvW©‡K 180 wWMªx Nywi‡q †mvW© ¯‹vev‡U©i wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek KivB mv‡_B Wvb nvZ‡K mU© iv¯Ívq KvU K‡i kix‡ii Wvb
cv‡k wgjvB| Avi gy‡L ewj wiUvb© †mvW© Ki‡ev msL¨v Øviv, wiUvb© †mvW© msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi, GK|
86
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
nuvUy UvBU| †mv‡W©i cwRkb, †mvW©, †mvW© ¯‹vev‡U©i wfZ‡i| nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k †mvW© ¯‹vevW©
aiv, kvnv`vr Avs¸j wb‡Pi w`‡K, Wvb nvZ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi mv‡_
wgjv‡bv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv wiUvb© †mvW©
msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb wiUvb© ‡mvW© msL¨v GK I `yB Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| †mvW© bvK eivei bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|

2| ‡mvW©, †mvW© ¯‹vev‡U© cÖ‡e‡k †`wi n‡Z cv‡i|
87
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
cvV t †mvW©mn mveavb
Kvh©Kvix ce© t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov‡e Aviv‡g ùvov, mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov, ûwkqvi, GLb GB
PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev †mvW©mn mveavb nIqv| me©cÖ_‡g †mvW©mn mveavb nIqvi wW«jwU Avwg
m¤ú~Y© K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg| (Avwg †mvW©mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t †mvW©mn mveavb n‡ev, mveavb, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv †mvW©mn mveavb nIqvi
m¤ú~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e (Avwg †mvW©mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev)|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k †mvW©mn mveavb n‡ev msL¨v Øviv, mveavb msL¨v GK, GK, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg
cybivq †mvW©mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb †mvW©mn mveavb msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ evg cv'‡K nuvUy
†_‡K euvKv K‡i †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q nvIqv‡Z ivwL, mv‡_B Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ †mvW©‡K 90 wWMÖx Lvov K‡i
kix‡ii mvg‡b wb‡q Avwm| Avi gy‡L ewj †mvW©mn mveavb n‡ev msL¨v Øviv, mveavb msL¨v GK, GK|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii m¤c‚Y© IRb Wvb cv‡qi Dci, Wvb nuvUy UvBU| evg cv nuvUy †_‡K euvKv K‡i
†eë mgvb D”PZvq nvIqv‡Z, Uy WvDb wnj Avc| †mv‡W©i cwRkb, †mvW© Wvb nv‡Z aiv, 90 wWMÖx Lvov, †mvW©MvW©
mvg‡b| nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k †mvW© ¯‹vevW© aiv, kvnv`vr Avs¸j wb‡Pi w`‡K, Wvb nv‡Zi
mvnv‡h¨ †mvW©‡K aiv, †mvìvi n‡Z KbyB ch©šÍ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k wgjv‡bv, KbyB n‡Z Kwâ ch©šÍ f‚wgi mgvšÍivj|
†cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv
†mvW©mn mveavb msL¨v GK Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev †mvW©mn mveavb msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t †mvW©mn mveavb n‡ev msL¨v Øviv, mveavb msL¨v `yB, `yB †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v GK G
hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb †mvW©mn mveavb msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ evg cv'‡K H¯’vb
†_‡K Av‡iv 6 BwÂ D”PZv w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi cv‡k d¬vUdzU Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi| Avi gy‡L ewj †mvW©mn mveavb n‡ev
msL¨v Øviv, mveavb msL¨v `yB, `yB|
88
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb `yB cv‡qi Dci, wnj Uy wnj wgjv‡bv, cvÄv n‡Z cvÄvi `~iZ¡ 6 BwÂ nuvUy
UvBU| †mv‡W©i cwRkb, †mvW© Wvb nv‡Z aiv, 90 wWMÖx Lvov, †mvW©MvW© mvg‡b| nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii evg
cv‡k †mvW© ¯‹vevW© aiv, kvnv`vr Avs¸j wb‡Pi w`‡K, Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ †mvW©‡K aiv, †mvìvi n‡Z KbyB ch©šÍ
kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k wgjv‡bv, KbyB n‡Z Kwâ ch©šÍ f~wgi mgvšÍivj| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo
Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv †mvW©mn mveavb msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n?
GLb ‡mvW©mn mveavb msL¨v GK I `yB Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| †mvW© mwVKfv‡e aiv bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|

2| mveav‡b †mv‡W©i gv_v Av‡M/wc‡Q _vK‡Z cv‡i|
89
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
cvV t †mvW©mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡bv
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev †mvW©mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡bv| me©cÖ_‡g †mvW©mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡bvi
wW«jwU Avwg m¤ú~Y© K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t †mvW©mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev, Aviv‡g ùvov, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)| GB
wQ‡jv †mvW©mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡bvi m¤ú~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k †mvW©mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Aviv‡g ùvov msL¨v GK, GK, †hgb wQjvg
(Avwg †mvW©mn mveavb n‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb †mvW©mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡bv msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ evg
cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K euvKv K‡i †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q nvIqv‡Z ivwL| Avi gy‡L ewj †mvW©mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev msL¨v
Øviv, Aviv‡g ùvov msL¨v GK, GK|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb Wvb cv‡qi Dci, Wvb nuvUy UvBU, evg cv nuvUy †_‡K euvKv K‡i †eë mgvb
D”PZvq nvIqv‡Z, Uy WvDb wnj Avc| †mv‡W©i cwRkb, †mvW© Wvb n‡Z aiv, 90 wWMÖx Lvov, †mvW©MvW© mvg‡b| nv‡Zi
cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k †mvW© ¯‹vevW© aiv, kvnv`vr Avs¸j wb‡Pi w`‡K, Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ †mvW©‡K aiv,
†mvìvi n‡Z KbyB ch©šÍ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k wgjv‡bv, KbyB n‡Z Kwâ ch©šÍ f~wgi mgvšÍivj| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK
dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv †mvW©mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡bv msL¨v `yB Gi
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev †mvW©mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡bv msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t †mvW©mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Aviv‡g ùvov msL¨v `yB, `yB, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v
GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb †mvW©mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡bv msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwo mv‡_ evg cv'‡K
H¯’vb †_‡K Av‡iv 6 BwÂ D”PZv w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi 12 BwÂ `yi‡Z¡ d¬vUdzU Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi mv‡_B †mv‡W©i gv_v Wvb
Kuv‡ai Dci ivwL| Avi gy‡L ewj †mvW©mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Aviv‡g ùvov msL¨v `yB, `yB|
90
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb `yB cv‡qi Dci, wnj Uy wn‡ji `yiZ¡ 12 BwÂ, cvÄv n‡Z cvÄvi `~iZ¡ 18
BwÂ| `yB nuvUy UvBU| †mv‡W©i cwRkb, †mvW© Wvb nv‡Z aiv, 45 wWMÖx G¨vs‡Mj, †mv‡W©i gv_v Wvb Kvu‡ai Dci|
nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k †mvW© ¯‹vevW© aiv, kvnv`vr Avs¸j wb‡Pi w`‡K, Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨
†mvW©‡K aiv, †mvìvi n‡Z KbyB ch©šÍ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k wgjv‡bv, KbyB n‡Z Kwâ ch©šÍ f~wgi mgvšÍivj| †cU
`vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv †mvW©mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡bv
msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb ‡mvW©mn Aviv‡g ùvov‡bv msL¨v GK I `yB Gi wW«j Avgvi
Av‡`‡k n‡e|
wet `ªt †mvW©mn wekªvg n‡j †mv‡W©i gv_v `yB ey‡Ui gvSLv‡b Uy Gi eivei fywg‡Z _vK‡e| `yB nvZ †mvW© MvW© Gi
Dci _vK‡e| Wvb nv‡Zi Dci evg nvZ ivL‡e| cybivq c¨v‡iW ej‡j, †mvW© Aviv‡g ùvov‡bv cwRk‡b hv‡e|
mvavib fyj t
1| msL¨v GK G †mvW© 90 wWMÖx Lvov bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
2| msL¨v `yB G nv‡Zi Kwâ f~wgi mgvšÍivj bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
91
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
cvV t †mvW©mn ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q mvg‡b mvjvg
cÖ¯Íwy Z ce© t me©cÖ_‡g Avwg K¬vk‡K wZb mvwi‡Z dwjb Kiv‡ev| Zvici Zv‡ì Rbej I g‡bvej †R‡b wb‡ev|
PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev †mvW©mn ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q mvg‡b mvjvg| me©cÖ_‡g †mvW©mn ùvwo‡q
ùvwo‡q mvg‡b mvjvg Kivi wW«jwU Avwg m¤ú~Y© K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t †mvW©mn ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q mvg‡b mvjvg w`‡ev, mvg‡b mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, m¤§vb, `yB-wZb-
Pvi, mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, m¤§vb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, wb‡P, `yB-wZb-Pvi, m¤§vb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, m¤§vb,
`yB-wZb-Pvi, wb‡P, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv †mvW©mn ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q mvg‡b mvjvg Kivi m¤ú~Y© wW«j| GLb GB
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb †mvW©mn ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q mvg‡b mvjvg Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb wbqg Abyhvqx `yBevi mvg‡b
mvjvg Kwi| Avi gy‡L ewj †mvW©mn ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q mvg‡b mvjvg w`‡ev, mvg‡b mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, m¤§vb, `yB-wZb-
Pvi, mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, m¤§vb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, wb‡P, `yB-wZb-Pvi, m¤§vb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, m¤§vb,
`yB-wZb-Pvi, wb‡P, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv †mvW©mn ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q mvg‡b mvjvg Kivi m¤ú~Y© wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv
m‡›`n? GLb ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q †mvW©mn mvg‡b mvjvg Kivi wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| mvjv‡gi mgq †mvW© Wv‡b/ev‡g †h‡Z cv‡i|

2| mvjv‡gi mgq Wvb nvZ mwVK ¯’v‡b bvI †h‡Z cv‡i|
3| †mv‡W©i AMªfvM fywg n‡Z 6 BwÂ Dc‡i bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
92
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
cvV t †mvW©mn Rjw` Pjv
cÖ¯ÍywZ ce© t me©c_Ö ‡g Avwg K¬vk‡K wZb mvwi‡Z dwjb Kiv‡ev| Zvici Zv‡ì Rbej I g‡bvej †R‡b wb‡ev|
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev †mvW©mn Rjw` Pjv| me©cÖ_‡g †mvW©mn Rjw` Pjvi wW«jwU Avwg
m¤ú~Y© K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t †mvW©mn mvg‡b †_‡K Rjw` Pj, evg-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv
†mvW©mn Rjw` Pjvi m¤ú~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k †mvW©mn mvg‡b †_‡K Rjw` Pj‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Rjw` Pj msL¨v GK, GK, †hgb
wQjvg (Avwg cybivq mveavb n‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ evg cv'‡K
nvuUy †_‡K †mvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi 21 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi| Avi gy‡L ewj
†mvW©mn Rjw` Pj‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Rjw` Pj msL¨v GK, GK|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb Wvb cv‡qi Dci, evg cv Wvb cv‡qi 21 BwÂ mvg‡b, wnj Rwg‡b Uy Avc,
`yB nuvUy UvBU| †mv‡W©i cwRkb, †mvW© Wvb nv‡Z aiv, 90 wWMÖx Lvov| †mvW©MvW© mvg‡bi w`‡K| nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg
nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k †mvW© ¯‹vevW© aiv, kvnv`vr Avs¸j wb‡Pi w`‡K| Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ †mvW©‡K aiv, †mvìvi n‡Z
KybyB ch©šÍ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k wgjv‡bv, KbyB n‡Z Kwâ ch©šÍ f~wgi mgvšÍivj, †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv j¶¨`„wó
mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg meavb n‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj msL¨v GK Gi
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Rjw` Pj msL¨v `yB, `yB, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v GK G
hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ Wvb cv'‡K nvuUy
†_‡K †mvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q evg cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi| Avi gy‡L ewj †mvW©mn
Rjw` Pj‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Rjw` Pj msL¨v `yB, `yB|
93
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb evg cv‡qi Dci, Wvb cv evg cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b, wnj Rwg‡b ‡Uv
Avc, `yB nuvUy UvBU| †mv‡W©i cwRkb, †mvW© Wvb nv‡Z aiv, 90 wWMÖx Lvov| †mvW© MvW© mvg‡bi w`‡K| nv‡Zi cwRkb,
evg nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k †mvW© ¯‹vevW© aiv, kvnv`vr Avs¸j wb‡Pi w`‡K, Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ †mvW©‡K aiv, †mvìvi
n‡Z KybyB ch©šÍ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k wgjv‡bv, KbyB n‡Z Kwâ ch©šÍ f~wgi mgvšÍivj| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv
j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii m‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj msL¨v
`yB Gi wW«j| GB wWª‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj msL¨v GK I `yB Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvavib fyj t
1| †mv‡W©i e¨v‡j›m bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
2| †mvW© 90 wWMªx Lvov bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
94
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
cvV t †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg Kiv
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg Kiv| me©cÖ_‡g
†mvW©mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg Kivi wW«jwU Avwg m¤ú~Y© K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i
†`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg Wv‡b/ev‡g Ny‡i cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx RvqMv wb‡q Dëv Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t †mvW©mn mvg‡b †_‡K Rjw` Pj, Rjw` Pj †_‡K ‡mvW©mn Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev, Wv‡b/ev‡g
mvjvg, m¤§vb, mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi-cuvP, m¤§vb-wb‡P-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv †mvW©mn
Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg Kivi m¤ú~Y© wWªj| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e (Avwg Wv‡b/ev‡g
Ny‡i cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx RvqMv wb‡q Dëv Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k †mvW©mn mvg‡b †_‡K Rjw` Pj, Rjw` Pj †_‡K †mvW©mn Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev
msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v GK, m¤§vb, mvjvg, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj‡Z Pj‡Z evg cv‡qi wnj Rwg‡b UvP& K‡i ZLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K †mvW©mn
Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, GLvb †_‡K m¤§v‡bi wW«jwU cyiv Kivi Rb¨ Wvb cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K
†mvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q evg cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi mv‡_B Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨
‡mvW©‡K m¤§v‡bi ¯’v‡b wb‡q hvB| Avi gy‡L ewj m¤§vb, m¤§vb| GLvb †_‡K msL¨v GK Gi wW«j cyiv Kivi Rb¨ evg
cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K †mvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi mv‡_B Wvb
nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ †mvW©‡K mvjv‡gi ¯’v‡b wb‡q hvB mv‡_B Nvo‡K 90 wWMÖx Wv‡b/ev‡g NyivB| Avi gy‡L ewj †mvW©mn
Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v GK, mvjvg|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb Wvb cv‡qi Dci, evg cv Wvb cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b, wnj Rwg‡b Uy
Avc, `yB nuvUy UvBU| †mv‡W©i cwRkb, †mvW© Wvb nv‡Z aiv, 45 wWMªx G¨vs‡Mj, †mvW©MvW© Wvb Diæi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv,
†mv‡W©i AMÖfvM fywg n‡Z 6 BwÂ Dc‡i| nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k †mvW© ¯‹vevW© aiv, kvnv`vr
Avs¸j wb‡Pi w`‡K, Wvb nv‡Zi Pvi Avs¸‡ji mvnv‡h¨ †mvW© evU‡K Mªxc K‡i aiv, e„×vs¸wj †mv‡W©i ev‡Ui Dci
wgjv‡bv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv j¶¨`„wó 90 wWMÖx Wv‡b/ev‡g, Nvo Kjv‡ii m‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg
mveavb n‡ev Ges ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v GK Gi
95
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj ‡_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨
K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg Wv‡b/ev‡g Ny‡i msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t ‡mvW©mn Rjw` Pj ‡_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wvb/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v `yB, `yB-
wZb-Pvi-cuvP, †hgb wQjvg|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj ‡_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb wbqg Abyhvqx
mvjvgmn cuvP K`g Rjw` Pwj| Avi gy‡L ewj †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv,
Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v `yB, `yB-wZb-Pvi-cuvP|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb Wvb cv‡qi Dci, evg cv Wvb cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b, wnj Rwg‡b Uy
Avc, `yB nuvUy UvBU| †mv‡W©i cwRkb, †mvW© Wvb nv‡Z aiv, 45 wWMªx G¨vs‡Mj, †mvW©MvW© Wvb Diæi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv,
†mv‡W©i AMÖfvM fywg n‡Z 6 BwÂ Dc‡i| nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k †mvW© ¯‹vevW© aiv, kvnv`vr
Avs¸j wb‡Pi w`‡K, Wvb nv‡Zi Pvi Avs¸‡ji mvnv‡h¨ †mvW© evU‡K Mªxc K‡i aiv, e„×vs¸wj †mv‡W©i ev‡Ui Dci
wgjv‡bv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv j¶¨`„wó 90 wWMÖx Wv‡b/ev‡g, Nvo Kjv‡ii m‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg
mveavb n‡ev Ges ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v `yB Gi
Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj ‡_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K
j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg Wv‡b/ev‡g Ny‡i msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj ‡_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v wZb,
m¤§vb-wb‡P, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg Wv‡b/ev‡g Ny‡i msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v wZb Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ
ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ Wvb cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K †mvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q evg cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b
†cÖm Kwi mv‡_B Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ ‡mvW©‡K m¤§v‡bi RvqMvq wb‡q hvB| Avi gy‡L ewj m¤§vb, m¤§vb| GLvb †_‡K
msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j‡K cyiv Kivi Rb¨ evg cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K †mvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi 30 BwÂ
mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi mv‡_B Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ †mvW©‡K kix‡ii mvg‡b wb‡P wb‡q Avwm mv‡_B Nvo‡K mvg‡b
wb‡q Avwm| Avi gy‡L ewj †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v wZb,
m¤§vb-wb‡P|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb Wvb cv‡qi Dci, evg cv Wvb cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b, wnj Rwg‡b ‡Uv
Avc, `yB nuvUy UvBU| †mv‡W©i cwRkb, †mvW© Wvb nv‡Z aiv, 90 wWMÖx Lvov, †mvW©MvW© mvg‡bi w`‡K| nv‡Zi cwRkb,
evg nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k †mvW© ¯‹vevW© aiv, kvnv`vr Avs¸j wb‡Pi w`‡K, Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ †mvW©‡K aiv, †mvìvi
96
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
†_‡K KbyB ch©šÍ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k wgjv‡bv, KbyB n‡Z Kwâ ch©šÍ fywgi mgvšÍivj| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv
j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii m‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev Ges ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)| GB
wQ‡jv †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj ‡_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj ‡_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v Pvi Gi wW«j, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨
K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg msL¨v wZb G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj ‡_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v Pvi,
Wvb-_vg, Lvjx-AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v wZb G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v Pvi Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb wbqg Abyhvqx
†mvW©mn Rjw` Pj‡Z _vwK| Avi gy‡L ewj †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g
mvjvg msL¨v Pvi, Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg
msL¨v Pvi Gi wW«j| GB wW«jwU Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v GK, `yB,
wZb I Pvi Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvavib fyj t
1| mvjv‡g Wvb nv‡Zi cwRkb wVK bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
2| Wvb nv‡Zi gv‡S M¨vc _vK‡Z cv‡i|
3| †mvW© aivi mgq Wvb nv‡Zi KbyB †e‡ëi mv‡_ jvMv‡bv bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
4| mvjv‡g †mv‡W©i AMªfvM f‚wg n‡Z n‡Z 6 BwÂ Dc‡i bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
97
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
cvV t †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K mvg‡b mvjvg
PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K mvg‡b mvjvg| me©cÖ_‡g †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj
†_‡K mvg‡b mvjvg Kivi wW«jwU Avwg m¤ú~Y© K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t †mvW©mn mvg‡b †_‡K Rjw` Pj, Rjw` Pj †_‡K †mvW©mn mvg‡b mvjvg w`‡ev, mvg‡b mvjvg,
Lvwj-AvcWvDb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, m¤§vb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, m¤§vb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, wb‡P, `yB-wZb-Pvi,
m¤§vb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, m¤§vb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, wb‡P, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Dëv Nyi, `yB-wZb-Pvi,
AvcWvDb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Pj-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K mvg‡b
mvjvg Kivi m¤ú~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e (Avwg †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj‡Z Pj‡Z evg cv‡qi wnj Rwg‡b UvP& K‡i ZLb Rjw` Pj †_‡K †mvW©mn
mvg‡b mvjvg Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, GLvb †_‡K wbqg Abyhvqx _v‡gi wW«j‡K cyiv K‡i `yBevi †mvW©mn mvg‡b mvjvg
cÖ`vb Kwi mv‡_B 180 wWMÖx wcQ‡b wd‡i Rjw` Pj‡Z _vwK| Avi gy‡L ewj †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K mvg‡b mvjvg
w`‡ev, mvg‡b mvjvg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, m¤§vb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, m¤§vb, `yB-wZb-Pvi,
wb‡P, `yB-wZb-Pvi, m¤§vb, `yB-wZb-Pvi,mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi, m¤§vb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, wb‡P, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Dëv Nyi, `yB-
wZb-Pvi, AvcWvDb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Pj-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg Dëv Ny‡i ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K
ùvov‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv †mvW©mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K mvg‡b mvjvg Kivi m¤ú~Y© wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb
‡mvW©mn Rjw` Pj †_‡K mvg‡b mvjv‡gi wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| mvjv‡gi cwRkb mwVK bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
2| †mvW©mn Dëv Ny‡i e¨v‡j›m bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
3| †mvW©mn AvcWvD‡bi mgq Wvb nvZ †mvW©mn Dc‡i D‡V †h‡Z cv‡i|
98
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
cvV t ‡mvW©mn ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg
PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev †mvW©mn ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg| me©cÖ_‡g †mvW©mn ax‡i Pj
†_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg Kivi wW«jwU Avwg m¤ú~Y© K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg
(Avwg Wv‡b/ev‡g Ny‡i cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx RvqMv wb‡q Dëv Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t †mvW©mn mvg‡b †_‡K ax‡i Pj, ax‡i Pj †_‡K †mvW©mn Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev, Wv‡b/ev‡g
mvjvg, m¤§vb-mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi-cuvP, m¤§vb, wb‡P, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb-_vg, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv
†mvW©mn ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg Kivi m¤ú~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e (Avwg
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k †mvW©mn mvg‡b †_‡K ax‡i Pj, ax‡i Pj †_‡K †mvW©mn Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev
msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v GK, m¤§vb-mvjvg, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg ax‡i Pj msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb †mvW©mn ax‡i Pj‡Z Pj‡Z evg cv Wvb cv‡qi evB e¨v‡j›m †÷c 15 BwÂ mvg‡b _v‡K ZLb
ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB| GLvb †_‡K msL¨v GK Gi wW«j cyiv Kivi Rb¨
†mvW©‡K m¤§v‡bi ¯’v‡b wb‡q Avwm mv‡_B evg cv'‡K H¯’vb †_‡K Av‡iv 15 BwÂ mvg‡b wb‡q mgZj fywg‡Z ivwL
mv‡_B Wvb cv'‡K †ZR wKK w`‡q evg cv‡qi evB e¨v‡j›m †÷c 15 BwÂ mvg‡b wb‡q hvB mv‡_B †mvW©‡K mvjv‡gi
¯’v‡b wb‡q Avwm mv‡_B Nvo‡K 90 wWMÖx Wv‡b/ev‡g NyivB| Avi gy‡L ewj †mvW©mn ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg
w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v GK, m¤§vb-mvjvg|
mvg‡b, †Uv WvDb wnj Avc| `yB nuvUy UvBU| †mv‡W©i cwRkb, †mvW© kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k mvjv‡gi ¯’v‡b, †mvW© 45 wWMÖx
G¨vs‡Mj, †mv‡W©i gv_v f~wg n‡Z 6 BwÂ Dc‡i| nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k †mvW© ¯‹vevW© aiv,
kvnv`vr Avs¸j wb‡Pi w`‡K, Wvb nvZ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k wgjv‡bv| Wvb nv‡Zi Pvi Avs¸‡ji mvnv‡h¨ †mvW©‡K aiv,
e„×vs¸wj †mv‡W©i n¨v‡Ûj Gi Dci wgjv‡bv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv j¶¨`„wó 90 wWMÖx Wv‡b/ev‡g, Nvo Kjv‡ii
mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev Ges ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv †mvW©mn ax‡i Pj †_‡K
Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v GK Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev †mvW©mn ax‡i Pj ‡_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨
99
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t †mvW©mn ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v `yB, `yB-
wZb-Pvi-cuvP, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v GK G _vK‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb †mvW©mn ax‡i Pj †_‡K †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb wbqg
Abyhvqx mvjvgmn cuvP K`g ax‡i Pwj| Avi gy‡L ewj †mvW©mn ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv,
mvg‡b, †Uv WvDb wnj Avc| `yB nuvUy UvBU| †mv‡W©i cwRkb, †mvW© kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k mvjv‡gi ¯’v‡b, †mvW© 45 wWMÖx
G¨vs‡Mj, †mv‡W©i gv_v f~wg n‡Z 6 BwÂ Dc‡i| nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k †mvW© ¯‹vevW© aiv,
kvnv`vr Avs¸j wb‡Pi w`‡K, Wvb nvZ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k wgjv‡bv| Wvb nv‡Zi Pvi Avs¸‡ji mvnv‡h¨ †mvW©‡K aiv,
e„×vs¸wj †mv‡W©i n¨v‡Ûj Gi Dci wgjv‡bv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv j¶¨`„wó 90 wWMÖx Wv‡b/ev‡g, Nvo Kjv‡ii
mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev Ges ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv †mvW©mn ax‡i Pj †_‡K
Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev †mvW©mn ax‡i Pj ‡_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t †mvW©mn ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v wZb,
m¤§vb-wb‡P, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb †mvW©mn ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v wZb Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, ZLb AZ¨šÍ
ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ m¤§v‡bi wW«j‡K cyiv Kivi Rb¨ Wvb cv'‡K H¯’vb †_‡K Av‡iv 15 BwÂ mvg‡b wb‡q mgZj fywg‡Z
ivwL mv‡_B evg cv'‡K †ZR wKK w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi evB e¨v‡j›m †÷c 15 BwÂ mvg‡b wb‡q hvB mv‡_B Wvb nv‡Zi
mvnv‡h¨ †mvW©‡K m¤§v‡bi ¯’v‡b wb‡q Avwm| Avi gy‡L ewj m¤§vb, m¤§vb| GLvb †_‡K WvD‡bi wW«j‡K cyiv Kivi Rb¨
evg cv‡K H¯’vb †_‡K Av‡iv 15 BwÂ mvg‡b wb‡q mgZj fywg‡Z ivwL mv‡_B Wvb cv‡K †ZR wKK w`‡q evg cv‡qi
evB e¨v‡j›m †÷c 15 BwÂ mvg‡b wb‡q hvB mv‡_B Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ †mvW©‡K kix‡ii mvg‡b wb‡q Avwm mv‡_B
Nvo‡K mvg‡b wb‡q Avwm| Avi gy‡L ewj †mvW©mn ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g
mvjvg msL¨v wZb, wb‡P|
mvg‡b, †Uv WvDb wnj Avc| `yB nuvUy UvBU| †mv‡W©i cwRkb, †mvW© Wvb nv‡Z aiv, 90 wWMÖx Lvov, †mvW©MvW© mvg‡b|
nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k †mvW© ¯‹vevW© aiv, kvnv`vr Avs¸j wb‡Pi w`‡K, Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨
†mvW©‡K aiv, †mvìvi n‡Z KbyB ch©šÍ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k wgjv‡bv| KbyB n‡Z Kwâ ch©šÍ fywgi mgvšÍivj| †cU
`vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii m‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv
†mvW©mn ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi
Av‡`‡k n‡e|
100
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev †mvW©mn ax‡i Pj ‡_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v Pvi Gi wW«j, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t †mvW©mn ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v Pvi, `yB-
wZb-Pvi, Wvb-_vg, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v wZb G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb †mvW©mn ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v Pvi Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, ZLb wbqg Abyhvqx
†mvW©mn ax‡i Pj‡Z _vwK| Avi gy‡L ewj †mvW©mn ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g
mvjvg msL¨v Pvi, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Wvb-_vg, AvcWvDb| GB wQ‡jv †mvW©mn ax‡i Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v Pvi
Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb †mvW©mn ax‡i Pj ‡_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v GK, `yB, wZb I Pvi
mvavib fyj t
1| ‡mv‡W©i gv_v euvKv _vK‡Z cv‡i|
2| nv‡Zi gv‡S M¨vc _vK‡Z cv‡i|
3| †mv‡W©i AMªfvM fywg †_‡K 6 BwÂ Dc‡i bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
4| cv‡qi †Uv Avc _vK‡Z cv‡i|
101
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t ‡KBb wW«j
cvV t ‡KBbmn mveavb
cÖ¯ÍywZ ce© t me©cÖ_‡g Avwg K¬vm‡K wZb mvwi‡Z dwjb Kiv‡ev| Zvici Zv‡ì Rbej I g‡bvej †R‡b wb‡ev|
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ‡KBbmn mveavb| me©cÖ_‡g ‡KBbmn mveavb nIqvi wW«jwU Avwg
m¤ú~Y© K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg (Avwg †KBbmn Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t †KBbmn mveavb n‡ev, mveavb, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv †KBbmn mveavb nIqvi
m¤ú~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e (Avwg Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev)|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k †KBbmn mveavb n‡ev msL¨v Øviv, mveavb msL¨v GK, GK, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg
cybivq Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb †KBbmn mveavb msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ evg cv'‡K nuvUy
†_‡K euvKv K‡i †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q nvIqv‡Z ivwL| mv‡_B `yB nvZ‡K †KBbmn wcQb †_‡K G‡b kix‡ii `yB
wgjvB| Avi gyy‡L ewj †KBbmn mveavb n‡ev msL¨v Øviv, mveavb msL¨v GK, GK|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii m¤ú~Y© IRb Wvb cv‡qi Dci, Wvb nuvUy UvBU, evg cv nuvUy †_‡K evuKv K‡i †eë
mgvb D”PZvq nvIqv‡Z, †Uv WvDb wnj Avc| †KBb Gi cwRkb, †KBb kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k, Wvb n‡Z aiv, 90 wWMÖx
Lvov| nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui ‡mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv,
Wvb nvZ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k †KB‡bi AMÖfv‡M Kj‡gi b¨vq aiv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo
Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv †KBbmn mveavb msL¨v GK Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j
Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ‡KBbmn mveavb msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb| K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t †KBbmn mveavb n‡ev msL¨v Øviv, mveavb msL¨v `yB, `yB, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v GK G
hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb †KBbmn mveavb msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ evg cv'‡K
H¯’vb †_‡K Av‡iv 6 BwÂ D”PZv w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi cv‡k d¬vUdzU Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi mv‡_B Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ †KBb‡K
evg †evM‡j wb‡q hvB mv‡_B Wvb nvZ‡K mU© iv¯Ívq KvU K‡i kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k wgjvB, mv‡_B evg nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨
†KB‡bi AMÖfvM Kj‡gi b¨vq awi| Avi gyy‡L ewj †KBbmn mveavb n‡ev msL¨v Øviv, mveavb msL¨v `yB, `yB|
102
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
nuvUy UvBU| †KBb Gi cwRkb, †KBb evg †evM‡j `vev‡bv, evg nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ †KBb Gi AMªfv‡M Kj‡gi b¨vq aiv,
‡KBb f~wgi mgvšÍivj| nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ †mvìvi n‡Z KbyB ch©šÍ kix‡ii evg cv‡k wgjv‡bv, KbyB n‡Z Kwâ
ch©šÍ 45 wWMÖx G¨vs‡Mj| Wvb nvZ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv|
†cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv †KBbmn mveavb
msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb ‡KBbmn mveavb msL¨v GK I `yB Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k
n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| ‡KBb f~wgi mgvšÍivj bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
2| mveavb nIqvi mgq †KBb Avq‡Ë¡ bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
3| ‡KBbmn mveav‡b nvZ Ly‡j †h‡Z cv‡i|
103
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t ‡KBbwW«j
cvV t ‡KBbmn Aviv‡g ùvov‡bv
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ‡KBbmn Aviv‡g ùvov‡bv| me©cÖ_‡g ‡KBbmn Aviv‡g ùvov‡bvi
wW«jwU Avwg m¤ú~Y© K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t †KBbmn Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev, Aviv‡g ùvov, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)| GB
wQ‡jv †KBbmn Aviv‡g ùvov‡bvi m¤ú~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k †KBbmn Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Aviv‡g ùvov msL¨v GK, GK, †hgb wQjvg
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb †KBbmn Aviv‡g ùvov msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ Wvb nv‡Zi
mvnv‡h¨ †KBb‡K evg †evMj †_‡K kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k wb‡q Avwm mv‡_B evg nvZ‡K mU© iv¯Ívq KvU K‡i kix‡ii evg
cv‡k wgjvB mv‡_B evg cv‡K nuvUy †_‡K euvKv K‡i †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q nvIqv‡Z ivwL| Avi gyy‡L ewj †KBbmn
Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Aviv‡g ùvov msL¨v GK, GK|
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii m¤ú~Y© IRb Wvb cv‡qi Dci, Wvb nuvUy UvBU, evg cv nuvUy †_‡K evuKv K‡i
†eë mgvb D”PZvq nvIqv‡Z, †Uv WvDb wnj Avc| †KBb Gi cwRkb, †KBb kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k, Wvb n‡Z aiv, 90
wWMÖx Lvov| nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi wgjv‡bv,
Wvb nvZ kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k †KB‡bi AMÖfv‡M Kj‡gi b¨vq aiv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo
Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv †KBbmn Aviv‡g ùvov‡bv msL¨v GK Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ‡KBbmn Aviv‡g ùvov‡bv msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t †KBbmn Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Aviv‡g ùvov msL¨v `yB, `yB †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v
GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb †KBbmn Aviv‡g `vuov msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ evg cv'‡K
H¯’vb †_‡K Av‡iv 6 BwÂ D”PZv w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi 12 BwÂ `y‡i d¬vUdzU Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi mv‡_B `yB nvZ‡K †KBbmn
kix‡ii wcQ‡b wb‡q hvB| Avi gyy‡L ewj †KBbmn Aviv‡g `vuov‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Aviv‡g ùvov msL¨v `yB, `yB|
104
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
GBLv‡b †`LvigZ wRwbm t kix‡ii IRb `yB cv‡qi Dci, wnj Uy wn‡ji `yiZ¡ 12 BwÂ, cvÄv n‡Z cvÄvi `~iZ¡ 18
BwÂ, `yB nuvUy UvBU| †KBb Gi cwRkb, †KBb kix‡ii wcQ‡b, Wvb nv‡Z aiv, 45 wWMÖx G¨vs‡Mj| nv‡Zi cwRkb,
(Avwg mveavb n‡ev Ges 180 wWMÖx Dëv Ny‡i Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev) `yB nvZ kix‡ii wcQ‡b µwms Ae¯’vq aiv, evg nv‡Zi
Dci †KBbmn Wvb nvZ (Avwg cybivq mveavb n‡ev Ges 180 wWMÖx Dëv Ny‡i Aviv‡g ùvov‡ev)| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK
dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv †KBbmn Aviv‡g
ùvov‡bv msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb ‡KBbmn Aviv‡g ùvov‡bv msL¨v GK I `yB Gi wW«j
mvaviY fyj t
1| †KBb wVKfv‡e aiv bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
2| †KBb evg †evM‡j †bIqvi mgq evg nvZ †ewk duvKv n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
105
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
well t †KBbwW«j
cvV t †KBbmn Rjw` Pjv
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ‡KBbmn Rjw` Pjv| me©cÖ_‡g ‡KBbmn Rjw` Pjvi wW«j wU Avwg
m¤ú~Y© K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t †KBbmn mvg‡b †_‡K Rjw` Pj, evg-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj, AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv
†KBbmn Rjw` Pjvi m¤ú~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k †KBbmn Rjw` Pj‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Rjw` Pj msL¨v GK, GK †hgb wQjvg (Avwg
cybivq mveavb n‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb †KBbmn Rjw` Pj msL¨v GK Gi ‡kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ evg cv'‡K
nuvUy †_‡K †mvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi 21 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi mv‡_B `yB nvZ‡K
†KBbmn myBs Ae¯’vq wb‡q hvB| Avi gy‡L ewj †KBbmn Rjw` Pj‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Rjw` Pj msL¨v GK, GK|
Avc, `yB nuvUy UvBU| †KB‡bi cwRkb, †KBb Wvb nv‡Z Kj‡gi b¨vq aiv, fywgi mgvšÍivj| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `y&B nvZ
myBs Ae¯’vq evg nvZ wcQ‡b, Wvb nvZ mvg‡b, Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ ‡KB‡bi gvSLv‡b Kj‡gi b¨vq aiv| †cU
`vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv
†KBbmn Rjw` Pj msL¨v GK Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ‡KBbmn Rjw` Pj msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk
wekªvg| (Avwg msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t †KBbmn Rjw` Pj‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Rjw` Pj msL¨v `yB, `yB †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v GK G
hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb †KBbmn Rjw` Pj msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb AZ¨šÍ ZvovZvwoi mv‡_ Wvb cv'‡K
nuvUy †_‡K †mvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q evg cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi mv‡_B †KBbmn `yB
nv‡Zi myBs‡K e`wj Kwi| Avi gyy‡L ewj †KBbmn Rjw` Pj‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Rjw` Pj msL¨v `yB, `yB|
106
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
Avc, `yB nuvUy UvBU| †KB‡bi cwRkb, †KBb Wvb nv‡Z Kj‡gi b¨vq aiv, f~wgi mgvšÍivj| nv‡Zi cwRkb, `yB nvZ
myBs Ae¯’vq, evg nvZ mvg‡b, Wvb nvZ wcQ‡b, Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ †KBb Gi gvSLv‡b Kj‡gi b¨vq aiv| ‡cU
`vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv
†KBbmn Rjw` Pj msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb ‡KBbmn Rjw` Pj msL¨v GK I `yB Gi
mvaviY fyj t
1| †KBbmn Rjw` P‡j †KB‡bi e¨v‡j›m bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
2| †KBb euvKv ev mvg‡b Suz‡K †h‡Z cv‡i|
3| ewW mvg‡b Suz‡K †h‡Z cv‡i|
4| †KBbmn Rjw` Pjvi mgq †KBb I nv‡Zi myBs Kg n‡Z cv‡i|
107
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
welq t ‡KBbwW«j
cvV t ‡KBbmn ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q mvg‡b mvjvg
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ‡KBbmn ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q mvg‡b mvjvg| me©cÖ_‡g ‡KBbmn ùvwo‡q
ùvwo‡q mvg‡b mvjvg Kivi wW«jwU Avwg m¤ú~Y© K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t †KBbmn ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q mvg‡b mvjvg w`‡ev, mvg‡b mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi-mvjvg, `yB-wZb-
Pvi-wb‡P, `yB-wZb-Pvi-mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi-wb‡P, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv †KBbmn ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q mvg‡b mvjvg
Kivi m¤ú~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb †KBbmn ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q mvg‡b mvjvg Kivi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb wbqg Abyhvqx `yBevi
†KBbmn mvg‡b mvjvg Kwi| Avi gy‡L ewj †KBbmn ùvwo‡q ùvwo‡q mvg‡b mvjvg w`‡ev, mvg‡b mvjvg, `yB-wZb-
Pvi-mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi-wb‡P, `yB-wZb-Pvi-mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi-wb‡P, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv †KBbmn ùvwo‡q
ùvwo‡q mvg‡b mvjvg Kivi m¤ú~Y© wW«j| GB wW«jwU Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| mvjv‡gi mgq †KBb mvg‡b Suz‡K †h‡Z cv‡i|
2| mvjvg WvDb Ges †KB‡bi AMªfvM aiv GKmv‡_ bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
108
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
well t †KBbwW«j
cvV t †KBbmn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg
PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ‡KBbmn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg| me©cÖ_‡g ‡KBbmn Rjw`
Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg Kivi wW«jwU Avwg m¤ú~Y© K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk
wekªvg (Avwg Wv‡b/ev‡g Ny‡i cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx RvqMv wb‡q Dëv Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t ‡KBbmn mvg‡b †_‡K Rjw` Pj, ‡KBbmn Rjw` Pj‡Z Pj‡Z Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev,
Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg, Lvwj-w÷K-Lvwj-WvDb-Lvwj-mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi-cuvP, WvDb-w÷K-Lvwj-WvDb-Lvwj-myBs-Wvb-
_vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv †KBbmn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g
mvjvg Gi m¤ú~Y© wW«j| GLb GB wW«jwU msL¨v I e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e (Avwg Wv‡b/ev‡g Ny‡i cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx RvqMv
wb‡q Dëv Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)|
msL¨v GK t Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k †KBbmn mvg‡b †_‡K Rjw` Pj, Rjw` Pj †_‡K †KBbmn Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg
w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v GK, Lvwj-w÷K-Lvwj-WvDb-Lvwj-mvjvg, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg ‡KBbmn
Rjw` Pj msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb †KBbmn Rjw` Pj‡Z Pj‡Z evg cv‡qi wnj Rwg‡b UvP& K‡i ZLb †KBbmn Rjw` Pj †_‡K
Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v GK Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, GLvb †_‡K Lvwji wW«jwU cyiv Kivi Rb¨ Wvb cv'‡K nuvUy ‡_‡K
†mvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q evg cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi| mv‡_B `yB nv‡Zi myBs‡K
†KBbmn mU© iv¯Ívq KvU K‡i kix‡ii `yB cv‡k wgjvB| Avi gy‡L ewj Lvwj, Lvwj| GLvb †_‡K w÷‡Ki wW«j‡K cziv
Kivi Rb¨ evg cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K †mvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi
mv‡_B Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ w÷K‡K evg †evM‡j wb‡q hvB| Avi gy‡L ewj w÷K, w÷K| GLvb †_‡K Lvwji wW«j‡K
cyiv Kivi Rb¨ Wvb cvÕ‡K nuvUy †_‡K †mvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q evg cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †cÖm
Kwi| Avi gy‡L ewj Lvwj, Lvwj| GLvb †_‡K WvD‡bi wW«j‡K cyiv Kivi Rb¨ evg cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K †mvRv †i‡L †eë
mgvb D”PZv w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi mv‡_B Wvb nvZ‡K mU© iv¯Ívq KvU K‡i kix‡ii
Wvb cv‡k wgjvB mv‡_B evg nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ w÷‡Ki AMÖfv‡M Kj‡gi b¨vq awi Avi gy‡L ewj WvDb, WvDb| GLvb
†_‡K Lvwji wW«j‡K cyiv Kivi Rb¨ Wvb cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K †mvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q evg cv‡qi 30 BwÂ
mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi Avi gy‡L ewj Lvwj, Lvwj| GLvb †_‡K †KBbmn Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v GK Gi wW«jwU
cyiv Kivi Rb¨ evg cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K †mvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †cÖm
Kwi mv‡_B evg nvZ‡K mU© iv¯Ívq KvU K‡i kix‡ii evg cv‡k wgjvB mv‡_B Wvb nvZ‡K j¤¦v iv¯Ívq mvjv‡gi RvqMvq
wb‡q hvB, mv‡_B Nvo‡K 90 wWMÖx Wv‡b/ev‡g NyivB| Avi gy‡L ewj †KBbmn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev
msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v GK, mvjvg|
109
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
Avc, `yB nuvUy UvBU| †KB‡bi cwRkb, †KBb evg †evM‡j `vev‡bv, fywgi mgvšÍivj| nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii
evg cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui ‡mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, Wvb nvZ mvjv‡gi RvqMvq, †mvìvi nv‡Z
KbyB ch©šÍ fywg mgvšÍivj, KbyB n‡Z Avs¸‡ji AMÖfvM ch©šÍ 45 wWMÖx G¨vs‡Mj, cuvP Avs¸j wgjv‡bv, nv‡Zi Zvjy
mvg‡bi w`‡K, kvnv`vr Avs¸j Wvb AvBåæ'i wZ‡bi GK Ask Kfvi| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó 90 wWMÖx
Wv‡b/ev‡g, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev Ges ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv
†KBbmn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v GK Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ‡KBbmn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t ‡KBbmn Rjw` Pj ‡_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v `yB,
`yB-wZb-Pvi-cuvP| †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v GK G _vK‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb ‡KBbmn Rjw` Pj ‡_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v `yB Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB ZLb wbqg Abyhvqx
mvjvgmn cuvP K`g Rjw` Pwj| Avi gy‡L ewj †KBbmn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv,
Avc, `yB nuvUy UvBU| †KB‡bi cwRkb, †KBb evg †evM‡j `vev‡bv, fywgi mgvšÍivj| nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg nvZ kix‡ii
evg cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui ‡mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, Wvb nvZ mvjv‡gi RvqMvq, †mvìvi nv‡Z
KbyB ch©šÍ fywgi mgvšÍivj, KbyB n‡Z Avs¸‡ji AMÖfvM ch©šÍ 45 wWMÖx G¨vs‡Mj, cuvP Avs¸j wgjv‡bv, nv‡Zi Zvjy
mvg‡bi w`‡K, kvnv`vr Avs¸j Wvb AvBåæ'i wZ‡bi GK Ask Kfvi| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó 90 wWMÖx
Wv‡b/ev‡g, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev Ges ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv
†KBbmn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v `yB Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi
Av‡`‡k n‡e|
msL¨v wZb t c¨v‡iW mveavb n‡e mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov‡e Aviv‡g ùvov, mveavb, Aviv‡g ùvov, ûwkqvi, GLb Avwg
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ‡KBbmn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t †KBbmn Rjw` Pj ‡_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v wZb,
WvDb-w÷K-Lvwj-WvDb, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v `yB G hv‡ev)|
110
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb †KBbmn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v wZb Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, ZLb WvD‡bi
wW«j‡K cyiv Kivi Rb¨ Wvb cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K †mvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q evg cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj
Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi, mv‡_B Wvb nvZ‡K mU© iv¯Ívq KvU K‡i kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k wgjvB mv‡_B evg nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ w÷‡Ki
AMÖfv‡M Kj‡gi b¨vq awi mv‡_B j¶¨`„wó‡K mvg‡b wb‡q Avwm| Avi gy‡L ewj WvDb, WvDb| GLvb †_‡K w÷‡Ki
wW«j‡K cyiv Kivi Rb¨ evg cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K †mvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q Wvb cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj
Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi mv‡_B Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ w÷‡Ki AMÖfv‡M Kj‡gi b¨vq awi mv‡_B evg nvZ‡K mU© iv¯Ívq KvU
K‡i kix‡ii evg cv‡k wgjvB| Avi gy‡L ewj w÷K, w÷K| GLvb †_‡K Lvwji wW«j‡K cyiv Kivi Rb¨ Wvb cv'‡K nuvUy
‡_‡K †mvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q evg cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi| Avi gy‡L ewj Lvwj,
Lvwj| GLvb †_‡K WvD‡bi wW«jwU cyiv Kivi Rb¨ evg cv'‡K nuvUy †_‡K †mvRv †i‡L †eë mgvb D”PZv w`‡q Wvb
cv‡qi 30 BwÂ mvg‡b wnj Rwg‡b †cÖm Kwi mv‡_B Wvb nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ w÷K‡K kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k wb‡q Avwm Avi
gy‡L ewj WvDb, WvDb|
Avc, `yB nuvUy UvBU| †KB‡bi cwRkb, †KBb kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k, Wvb nv‡Z aiv, 90 wWMÖx Lvov| nv‡Zi cwRkb, evg
nvZ kix‡ii evg cv‡k Aa©gywó eÜ Ae¯’vq e„×vs¸wj c¨v‡›Ui †mjvB‡qi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv| Wvb nvZ, kix‡ii Wvb cv‡k
w÷‡Ki AMÖfv‡M Kj‡gi b¨vq aiv| †cU `vev‡bv, eyK dzjv‡bv, j¶¨`„wó mvg‡b, Nvo Kjv‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv, †hgb
wQjvg (Avwg mveavb n‡ev Ges ¯‹‡Ui w`‡K Ny‡i ùvov‡ev)| GB wQ‡jv †KBbmn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg
msL¨v wZb Gi wW«j, GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ‡KBbmn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v Pvi Gi wW«j| Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t †KBbmn Rjw` Pj ‡_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v Pvi,
myBs-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg (Avwg msL¨v wZb G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb †KBbmn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v Pvi Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, ZLb wbqg Abyhvqx
†KBbmn Rjw` Pj‡Z _vwK| Avi gy‡L ewj †KBbmn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg w`‡ev msL¨v Øviv, Wv‡b/ev‡g
mvjvg msL¨v Pvi, myBs-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv †KBbmn Rjw` Pj ‡_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g
mvjvg msL¨v Pvi Gi wWªj| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb †KBbmn Rjw` Pj †_‡K Wv‡b/ev‡g mvjvg msL¨v
GK, `yB, wZb I Pvi Gi wW«j Avgvi Av‡`‡k n‡e|
mvaviY fyj t
1| mvjvg j¤¦v iv¯Ívq bvI DV‡Z cv‡i|
2| nv‡Zi Kwâ †mvRv bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
3| Nvo 90 wWMÖx Wv‡b/ev‡g bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
4| Nvo, nvZ Ges cv GKmv‡_ bvI †h‡Z cv‡i|
5| nv‡Zi Avs¸j duvKv _vK‡Z cv‡i|
6| w÷Kmn mvjv‡gi avivevwnKZv mwVKfv‡e g‡b bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i (fy‡j hvIqv)|
7| mvjvg DVv‡bv Ges bvgv‡bvi mgq evg nvZ mwVKfv‡e KvU bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
111
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
well t †KBbwW«j
cvV t †KBbmn Rjw` Pj †_‡K mvg‡b mvjvg
GB PwjZ wcwiq‡W Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡ev ‡KBbmn Rjw` Pj †_‡K mvg‡b mvjvg| me©cÖ_‡g ‡KBbmn Rjw`
Pj †_‡K mvg‡b mvjvg Kivi wW«jwU Avwg m¤ú~Y© K‡i ‡`Lv‡ev, Avcbviv Avgvi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Lyb, K¬vk wekªvg|
Avgvi Rb¨ Av‡`k t †KBbmn mvg‡b †_‡K Rjw` Pj, ‡KBbmn Rjw` Pj †_‡K mvg‡b mvjvg w`‡ev, mvg‡b
mvjvg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, `yB-wZb-Pvi-mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi-wb‡P, `yB-wZb-Pvi-mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi-wb‡P, `yB-wZb-
Pvi-Dëv Nyi, `yB-wZb-Pvi-AvcWvDb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Pj-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg| GB wQ‡jv
†KBbmn Rjw` Pj †_‡K mvg‡b mvjvg Kivi m¤ú~Y© wW«j, GLb GB wW«jwU e³„Zvi mv‡_ n‡e (Avwg †KBbmn Rjw`
Pj msL¨v GK G hv‡ev)|
e³„Zv ïbybt hLb †KBbmn Rjw` Pj‡Z Pj‡Z evg cv‡qi wnj Rwg‡b UvP& K‡i ZLb †KBbmn Rjw` Pj †_‡K
mvg‡b mvjvg Gi †kl Av‡`k cvB, GLvb †_‡K wbqg Abyhvqx _v‡gi wW«j‡K cyiv K‡i `yBevi †KBbmn mvg‡b mvjvg
cÖ`vb Kwi mv‡_B 180 wWMÖx wcQ‡b wd‡i Rjw` Pj‡Z _vwK| Avi gy‡L ewj †KBbmn Rjw` Pj †_‡K mvg‡b mvjvg
w`‡ev, mvg‡b mvjvg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, `yB-wZb-Pvi-mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi-wb‡P, `yB-wZb-Pvi-mvjvg, `yB-wZb-Pvi-
wb‡P, `yB-wZb-Pvi-Dëv Nyi, `yB-wZb-Pvi, AvcWvDb, `yB-wZb-Pvi, Pj-Wvb-_vg, Lvwj-AvcWvDb, †hgb wQjvg|
GB wQ‡jv †KBbmn Rjw` Pj ‡_‡K mvg‡b mvjvg Kivi m¤ú~Y© wW«j| GB wW«‡j Kv‡iv †Kvb m‡›`n? GLb GB wW«jwU
mvaviY fyj t
1| gv‡P©i mgq nuvUy euvKv _vK‡Z cv‡i|

2| mvjv‡gi mgq Wvb †Pv‡Li AvBåæ'i wZ‡bi GK Ask Kfvi bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
112
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
‡KvqvU©vi MvW© gvDw›Us PvU©
15 K`g
K K
6 K`g
5 K`g 30© © 30© © 30 © © 12 K`g 30© © 8 K`g

P N O O O O M Q
75© © 75© © 75© ©
O 60© © O 30 © © O
4 K`g
‡bvU A¯¿ I Rbej
KZ©eïZ Awdmvi/‡RwmI - K L KZ©eïZ Awdmvi/‡RwmI - 01 Rb
KZ©eïZ GbwmI - L L KZ©eïZ GbwmI - 01 Rb
1g cÖnix cÖavb - M 1g cÖnix cÖavb - 01 Rb
2q cÖnix cÖavb - N 2q cÖnix cÖavb - 01 Rb
cÖnix - O cÖnix - 07 Rb
Awabvq‡Ki jvwVqvj - P weDMjvi - 01 Rb
weDMjvi - Q ivB‡dj - 09 wU
‡gvU Rbej - 12 Rb
113
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
‡KvqvU©vi MvW© cwi`k©b PvU©
L M
30© © 30© © 30© ©

2 K`g 2 K`g
O P P P N Q
75© ©
30© © 30© ©
P P P
‡bvU A¯¿ I Rbej

wfAvBwc-†mbvcÖavb/wRIwm/weª‡MW KgvÛvi/BDwbU AwabvqK - K cÖnix cÖavb - 01 Rb
di‡gkb KgvÛvi/weª‡MW KgvÛvi/BDwbU AwabvqK/G¨vWRy‡U›U - L mnKvix cÖnix cÖavb - 01 Rb
BDwbU AwabvqK/BDwbU G¨vWRy‡U›U/gvóvi Iqv‡i›U Awdmvi - M cÖnix - 06 Rb
cÖnix cÖavb -N weDMjvi - 01 Rb
mnKvix cÖnix cÖavb -O ivB‡dj - 08 wU
cÖnix -P ‡gvU Rbej - 09 Rb
weDMjvi -Q
114
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
d¬¨vM ÷vd nvDR MvW© PvU©
K
6 K`g
2 K`g 30© © 30 © © 2 K`g 2 K`g

M N N N L O
75© ©
30© © 30© ©
N N N
A¯¿ I Rbej
wfAvBwc - 01 Rb
‡bvU mv‡R©›U (1g cÖnix cÖavb) - 01 Rb
wfAvBwc - K K‡c©vivj (2q cÖnix cÖavb) - 01 Rb
1g cÖnix cÖavb - L cÖnix - 06 Rb
2q cÖnix cÖavb - M weDMjvi - 01 Rb
cÖnix - N ivB‡dj - 08 wU
weDMjvi - O ‡gvU Rbej - 10 Rb
115
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
‡mbvevwnbx cÖavb/evwnbx cÖav‡bi nvDR MvW© PvU©
di‡gkb KgvÛvi weª‡MW KgvÛvi/BDwbU
AwabvqK
†mbvevwnbx cÖavb/evwnbx ‡mbvevwnbxi/mswkøó evwnbxi cZvKv

RvZxq cZvKv cÖavb
30© © 30© © 30© © 30© © 30© © 30© © 30© © 30© © 2 K`g 2 K`g
L ML M M M M M M M K N
30© © 30© © 30© © 30© © 30© © 30©75©

© © 30© © 30© ©
M M M M M M M M M
A¯¿ I Rbej
‡bvU cÖnix cÖavb (mv‡R©›U) - 01 Rb
cÖnix cÖavb - K mnKvix cÖnix cÖavb(K‡c©vivj) - 01 Rb
mnKvix cÖnix cÖavb - L cÖnix (•mwbK/j¨v›m K‡c©vivj) - 17 Rb
cÖnix - M weDMjvi - 01 Rb
weDMjvi - N ivB‡dj - 19 wU
weDMj - 01 wU
‡gvU Rbej - 20 Rb
116
mxwgZ
mxwgZ
gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZ/gvbbxq cÖavbgšÎxi nvDR MvW© PvU©
†mbvevwnbx di‡gkb KgvÛvi/BDwbU
cÖavb/di‡gkb KgvÛvi AwabvqK
gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZ/gvbbxq
cÖavbgšÎx
ivóªcwZ/cÖavbgšÎxi cZvKv
RvZxq cZvKv
K
6 K`g
2 K`g 30© © 30© © 30© © 30© © 30© © 30© © 2 K`g 2 K`g
M N N N N N N N N L O
30© © 30© © 30© © 30© © 30©75©

© © 30© © 30© ©
N N N N N N N N
A¯¿ I Rbej
Awdmvi (†gRi/K¨v‡Þb) - 01 Rb
‡bvU 1g cÖnix cÖavb (mv‡R©›U) - 01 Rb
cÖnix cÖavb - K 2q cÖnix cÖavb (mv‡R©›U/K‡c©vt)- 01 Rb
1g cÖnix cÖavb - L cÖnix (•mwbK/j¨v›m K‡c©vivj) - 16 Rb
2q cÖnix cÖavb - M weDMjvi - 01 Rb
cÖnix - N ivB‡dj - 18 wU
weDMjvi - O weDMj - 01 wU
‡mvW© - 01 wU
117
mxwgZ

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Drill Instructor Course

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mxwgZ

1| _vg nIqvi A‡bK c‡i ax‡i Pj n‡Z cv‡i|

1| ‡PKBb Gi mgq ewW Wvb w`‡K Ny‡i †h‡Z cv‡i|

1| ax‡i P‡ji wKK mwVKfv‡e bvI n‡Z cv‡i|

1| kixi 90 wWMªx Gi Kg Nyi‡Z cv‡i|

1| kixi 90 wWMªx Gi Kg Nyi‡Z cv‡i|

1| cv †eë mgvb D”PZvq bvI DV‡Z cv‡i|

1| mvjv‡gi mgq wKK, †nvì, d‡ivqvW© bvI n‡Z cv‡i|

1| wjwWs †÷‡c nv‡Zi myBs I cv mwVKfv‡e bvI DV‡Z cv‡i|

1| `yB cv‡qi †Uv WvDb bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|

1| A¯¿ 90 wWMªx Lvov bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|

1| evg nvZ I Wvb cv‡qi Kvh©µg GKmv‡_ bvI n‡Z cv‡i|

1| A‡¯¿i evU Av‡M/wc‡Q _vK‡Z cv‡i|

1| A‡¯¿i ‡eq‡bU `yB ey‡Ui †Uv Gi gvSLv‡b bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|

1| A¯¿ bvgv‡bv‡Z A¯¿ mwVKfv‡e bxP n‡Z bvI DVv‡Z cv‡i|

1| †mvW© bvK eivei bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|

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