Anatomy and Physiology A Unity of

Form and Function 7th Edition Saladin

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Anatomy and Physiology A Unity of Form and Function 7th Edition Saladin Test Bank

Chapter 01
Major Themes of Anatomy and Physiology

True / False Questions

1. Sometimes anatomical terms come from origins that do not lend any insight into their
meaning.
TRUE

Blooms Level: 1. Remember

Gradable: automatic
HAPS Topic: Module A05 Basic terminology.
Learning Outcome: 01.07e State some reasons why the literal meaning of a word may not lend to insight into its definition.
Section: 01.07
Topic: Major Themes of Anatomy and Physiology

2. Feeling for swollen lymph nodes is an example of auscultation.

FALSE

Blooms Level: 1. Remember

Gradable: automatic
Learning Outcome: 01.01b Describe several ways of studying human anatomy.
Section: 01.01
Topic: Major Themes of Anatomy and Physiology

3. We can see through bones with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

TRUE

Blooms Level: 1. Remember

Gradable: automatic
Learning Outcome: 01.01b Describe several ways of studying human anatomy.
Section: 01.01
Topic: Major Themes of Anatomy and Physiology

Visit TestBankDeal.com to get complete for all chapters

4. Histology is the study of structures that can be observed without a magnifying lens.
FALSE

Blooms Level: 1. Remember

Gradable: automatic
Learning Outcome: 01.01b Describe several ways of studying human anatomy.
Section: 01.01
Topic: Major Themes of Anatomy and Physiology

5. Cells were first named by microscopist Robert Hooke.

TRUE

Blooms Level: 1. Remember

Gradable: automatic
Learning Outcome: 01.02b Describe the contributions of some key people who helped to bring about this transformation.
Section: 01.02
Topic: Major Themes of Anatomy and Physiology

6. All functions of the body can be interpreted as the effects of cellular activity.
TRUE

Blooms Level: 1. Remember

Gradable: automatic
Learning Outcome: 01.02b Describe the contributions of some key people who helped to bring about this transformation.
Section: 01.02
Topic: Major Themes of Anatomy and Physiology

7. The hypothetico-deductive method is common in physiology, whereas the inductive

method is common in anatomy.
TRUE

Blooms Level: 3. Apply

Gradable: automatic
Learning Outcome: 01.03a Describe the inductive and hypothetico-deductive methods of obtaining scientific knowledge.
Section: 01.03
Topic: Major Themes of Anatomy and Physiology
8. An individual scientific fact has more information than a theory.
FALSE

Blooms Level: 2. Understand

Gradable: automatic
Learning Outcome: 01.03c Explain what is meant by hypothesis, fact, law, and theory in science.
Section: 01.03
Topic: Major Themes of Anatomy and Physiology

9. Evolutionary (Darwinian) medicine traces some of our diseases to our evolutionary past.
TRUE

Blooms Level: 1. Remember

Gradable: automatic
Learning Outcome: 01.04a Explain why evolution is relevant to understanding human form and function.
Section: 01.04
Topic: Major Themes of Anatomy and Physiology

10. The terms development and evolution have the same meaning in physiology.
FALSE

Blooms Level: 3. Apply

Gradable: automatic
Learning Outcome: 01.04b Define evolution and natural selection.
Section: 01.04
Topic: Major Themes of Anatomy and Physiology

11. Organs are made of tissues.

TRUE

Blooms Level: 1. Remember

Gradable: automatic
HAPS Objective: A06.01 Describe, in order from simplest to most complex, the major levels of organization in the human organism.
HAPS Topic: Module A06 Levels of organization.
Learning Outcome: 01.05a List the levels of human structure from the most complex to the simplest.
Section: 01.05
Topic: Major Themes of Anatomy and Physiology
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NAPIER, S C J (eld. son of colonel the hon. George
Napier 1751–1804). b. Whitehall, London 10 Aug. 1782; ensign 33
foot 31 Jany. 1794; lieut. 89 foot 8 May 1794; captain in the staff
corps 22 Dec. 1803; major 50 foot 6 Nov. 1806 to 27 June 1811;
served in Spain, was wounded five times at battle of Corunna 16
Jany. 1809, a prisoner at Corunna Jany. 1809 to Jany. 1810; lieut.
col. 102 foot 27 June 1811 to 2 Sept. 1813; commanded a brigade
against U.S. of America May 1813 for some months; lieut. col. 50
foot 2 Sept. 1813, placed on h.p. Dec. 1814; served as a volunteer
against Napoleon 1815; inspecting field officer in the Ionian Islands
30 July 1818, placed on h.p. 1 March 1832; resident of Cephalonia
March 1822 to 1830; commanded troops in northern district, India
April 1839, and at Poona 12 Dec. 1841; commanded the Sinde and
Beloochistan division 24 Aug. 1842 to 17 Dec. 1846; won the battle
of Meanee with 2,700 men against more than 20,000 men 17 Feb.
1843; defeated Shir Muhammad, the Lion of Mirpur, at Haidarabad
24 March 1843; Sinde finally annexed 24 May 1844; col. of 22 foot
21 Nov. 1843 to death; captured Bega Khan Dumki, the leading hill
chief 9 March 1845; L.G. 9 Nov. 1846; commander-in-chief in India
7 March 1849 to 6 Dec. 1850; C.B. 4 June 1815, K.C.B. 19 July
1838, G.C.B. 4 July 1843; author of Memoir on the roads of
Cephalonia 1825; The colonies, treating of their value generally, of
the Ionian islands in particular 1833; Remarks on military law and
flogging 1837; A letter on the baggage of the Indian army 1849; A
letter on the defence of England by volunteers and militia 1852. d.
Oaklands, near Portsmouth 29 Aug. 1853. bur. in ground attached to
garrison chapel at Landport; bronze statue by G. G. Adams in
Trafalgar sq. London, unveiled 26 Nov. 1856. W. F. P. Napier’s Life
of sir C. J. Napier, 4 vols. (1857) 4 portraits; W. N. Bruce’s Life of
general sir C. Napier (1885) portrait; J. J. Higginbotham’s Men
whom India has known (1874) 316–21; E. H. Nolan’s Illust. history
of British empire in India ii 669 (1860) portrait; G.M. xl 410–6
(1853); Men of the time (1853) 330–3; I.L.N. ii 255 (1843) portrait,
xiv 145, 146 (1849) 2 portraits, xxiii 191, 192, 229, 230, 431 (1853)
portrait.
N .—He was the first general who recorded in his despatches the names of private soldiers
who had distinguished themselves side by side with officers. A portrait of him photographed by
W. E. Kilburn on 24 March 1849, has been engraved in line by Joseph Skelton. He was called in
the army “Old Fagin” from his strong likeness to the Jew in Oliver Twist.
NAPIER, D . b. 1790; founded with his cousin Robert Napier, the
firm of Napier and Sons, shipbuilders and marine engineers, Govan,
Glasgow; introduced coasting steamers for the post office service
1818; established regular steam communication between Greenock
and Belfast, and in 1822 between Liverpool, Greenock, and
Glasgow; constructed machinery for the United Kingdom 1826, the
largest vessel then designed; invented the steeple engine; tried the
application of the surface condenser in marine engines; proposed a
plan for removal of the Glasgow sewage by means of barges. d. 8
Upper Phillimore gardens, Kensington, London 23 Nov. 1869.
Glasgow daily herald 27 Nov. 1869 pp. 4, 5; Engineering 3 Dec.
1869 p. 365.
NAPIER, E D H E (elder son of Edward
Elers, lieutenant R.N., d. 1814). b. 1808; took additional name of
Napier from his mother’s second husband, admiral sir Charles
Napier; ensign 46 foot 11 Aug. 1825, major 11 Oct. 1839, retired on
h.p. 14 Oct. 1842; served in India 1830–3; obtained release of
Syrian troops detained by Mahomet Ali, and conducted them to
Beyrout, May to Sept. 1841; commanded bodies of irregulars
during the Kaffir war 1846–7; colonel of 61 foot 3 Oct. 1864, and
of 46 foot 22 Feb. 1870 to death; L.G. 3 Oct. 1864; author of Scenes
and sports in foreign lands, 2 vols. 1840; Excursions along the
shores of the Mediterranean, 2 vols. 1842; Reminiscenses of Syria,
2 vols. 1843; Wild sports in Europe, Asia, and Africa, 2 vols. 1844;
Excursions in Southern Africa, 2 vols. 1849; The life of admiral sir
Charles Napier, 2 vols. 1862. d. Westhill, Shanklin, Isle of Wight 19
June 1870. Colburn’s United service mag. Aug. 1870 pp. 484–92.
NAPIER, G (son of George Napier, solicitor). b. 1802; ed. at high
sch. and univ. of Edinb.; advocate 1823; advocate depute 1830–4
and 1835–40; sheriff of Peebleshire 1840 to death. d. Coates hall,
Haymarket terrace, Edinburgh 29 Aug. 1883.
NAPIER, S G T (brother of sir Charles James Napier
1782–1853). b. Whitehall, London 30 June 1784; cornet 24 light
dragoons 25 Jany. 1800; lieut. 52 foot 25 Dec. 1802, major 27 June
1811; served in Sicily, Sweden, and Portugal, and in the Peninsular
campaigns 1809–11; lost his right arm at assault on Ciudad Rodrigo
19 Jany. 1812; deputy adjutant general of the York district 1812;
lieut. col. 71 foot 24 March 1814; captain 3 foot guards 25 July
1814; lieut. col. 44 foot 22 Feb. 1821, placed on h.p. 19 April 1821;
 governor and commander-in-chief at Cape of Good Hope 4 Oct.
1837 to 12 Dec. 1843, where he enforced the abolition of slavery,
and abolished inland taxation; declined command of Sardinian army
1849; col. of 1 West India regiment 29 Feb. 1844 to death; general
20 June 1854; C.B. 4 June 1815, K.C.B. 19 July 1838; author of
Passages in the early military life of general sir G. T. Napier, edited
by W. C. E. Napier 1884, 2 ed. 1886. d. Geneva 8 Sept. 1855, his
body was brought to England July 1881 and bur. in family vault at
Cosham near Portsmouth. Passages in the early military life of Sir
G. T. Napier (1886) portrait.
NAPIER, G T C (eld. son of the preceding). b.
1815; ensign 52 foot 7 Sept. 1832; lieut. Cape mounted riflemen 23
Feb. 1839, lieut. col. 17 May 1850 to 28 Jany. 1853, when placed
on h.p.; A.D.C. to the queen 20 June 1854 to Dec. 1861; deputy
quartermaster general North America 1 July 1859 to 6 Dec. 1861;
M.G. on the staff in Canada 6 Dec. 1861 to 1 Jany. 1867; col. 96
foot 14 June 1869 to 10 May 1872; col. 22 foot 10 May 1872 to
death; L.G. 30 April 1871; C.B. 31 May 1853. d. Morpeth terrace,
Victoria st. Westminster 5 May 1873.
NAPIER, H A (youngest son of 8 baron Napier 1758–1823).
b. 20 June 1797; ed. at Ch. Ch. Oxf., B.A. 1820, M.A. 1822; R. of
Swyncombe, near Henley 13 Oct. 1826 to death; author of
Historical notices of the parishes of Swyncombe and Ewelme,
Oxfordshire 1858, 4to. 63/-, published by himself at Oxford. d.
Swyncombe rectory 20 Nov. 1871. I.L.N. lix 531 (1871).
NAPIER, H E (brother of sir George Thomas Napier 1784–
1855). b. 5 March 1789; entered navy 20 Sept. 1806; served in the
East Indies 1808–11; lieutenant 4 May 1810; commanded the
Goree, 18 guns, 7 June 1814, and afterwards the Rifleman, 18 guns,
in the Bay of Fundy; placed on h.p. Aug. 1815, captain on h.p. 31
Dec. 1830; F.R.S. 18 May 1820; author of Florentine history, from
the earliest authentic records to the accession of Ferdinand the third,
6 vols. 1846–7. d. 62 Cadogan place, London 13 Oct. 1853.
NAPIER, J . b. Partick, Glasgow June 1810; apprenticed to a dyer;
studied at Glasgow univ.; lived in London and Swansea several
years; returned to Glasgow about 1849–50, where he became
closely associated with Anderson’s college and the technical school
founded by James Young; author of A manual of electro-metallurgy
 1851, 5 ed. 1876; A manual of the art of dyeing, Glasgow 1853; A
manual of dyeing receipts 1855, 3 ed. 1875; The ancient workers in
metal, from references in the Old Testament 1856; Stonehaven and
its historical associations, 2 ed. 1870; Notes relating to Partick
1873; Manufacturing arts in ancient times 1874; Folk lore or
superstitious beliefs in the West of Scotland 1879; illustrated J. Mac
Arthur’s The antiquities of Arran 1861, 2 ed. 1873. d. Bothwell,
Lanarkshire 1 Dec. 1884.
NAPIER, J R (son of Robert Napier of Shandon 1791–1876).
b. Camlachie 12 Sept. 1821; educ. Glasgow high sch. and univ.;
managed his father’s ship building at Govan 1841; invented plan of
working outside plating of ships in alternate in and out strakes; a
partner in firm of R. Napier and sons 1853–7; a shipbuilder on his
own account a few years; engaged in West Scotland fishery co.;
invented the graphic method of correcting deviations of a ship’s
compass known as Napier’s Diagram 1851; invented Napier’s Glass
coffee apparatus; took out many patents; a founder of Institution of
engineers in Scotland, president 1863; F.R.S. 6 June 1867;
M.I.N.A.; wrote 17 scientific papers; contributed to Macquorn
Rankine’s Shipbuilding, theoretical and practical 1866; edited
Francis Napier’s Australian notes. d. 22 Blythswood sq. Glasgow
13 Dec. 1879. Maclehose’s Glasgow Men (1886) 115, 118, 237–40,
243, 270 portrait; Nature xxi 206.
NAPIER, S J , 1 Baronet (youngest son of Wm. Napier of
Belfast, merchant, d. 1830). b. Belfast 26 Dec. 1804; ed. at Belfast
academical institution; entered Trin. coll. Dublin Nov. 1820; B.A.
1825, M.A. 1828, LL.B. and LL.D. 1851; D.C.L. Oxford 1853;
revived the Old College historical society, president 1854 to death;
student at Gray’s Inn 1828; called to Irish bar 1831; the only lawyer
in Dublin who had pupils; delivered lectures on the common law,
and established a law institute in Dublin; Q.C. 6 Nov. 1844; much
employed in appeals before the house of lords; contested univ. of
Dublin 9 Aug. 1847; M.P. univ. of Dublin 1848–58; introduced and
carried through the house of commons the ecclesiastical code,
afterwards known as Napier’s ecclesiastical code; bencher of King’s
Inns 1852; attorney general of Ireland March to Dec. 1852; P.C.
Ireland 1852; a comr. on registration of title to land 18 Jany. 1854;
lord chancellor of Ireland 10 March 1858 to June 1859; created
baronet 26 March 1867; the special champion of the Irish church;
 vice-chancellor of Dublin univ. 1867 to Dec. 1879; one of the 26
members of the ritual commission June 1867; P.C. 11 Nov. 1868;
member of judicial committee of privy council 11 Nov. 1868 to
Jany. 1881; chief comr. of the great seal Ireland 11 March 1874 to 1
January 1875; edited with John C. Alcock Reports of cases argued
in the courts of King’s Bench and exchequer chamber in Ireland
1831–3, Dublin 1834; author of A manual of precedents of forms
and declarations on bills of exchange and promissory notes 1831;
Digest of the civil bill and manor courts statutes, Dublin 1836, 2 ed.
1843; Essay on the communion service of the church of England or
Rome, which shall govern Ireland 1851, 2 ed. 1851; and many
Addresses and Speeches 1854–73. d. St. Leonard’s-on-Sea 9 Dec.
1882. bur. Mount Jerome cemetery, Dublin, memorial tablets in
mortuary chapel of the cemetery and in St. Patrick’s cathedral. A. C.
Ewald’s Life of Sir Joseph Napier (1887) portrait; O. J. Burke’s
Lord chancellors of Ireland (1879) 293–307; Sir Joseph Napier’s
Lectures, essays, and letters (1888) portrait; I.L.N. xiv 405 (1849)
portrait, xxxiii 394 (1858) portrait; Graphic xxvii 60 (1883)
portrait.
NAPIER, M (son of Macvey Napier 1776–1847, editor of the
Edinburgh Review 1829–47). b. 1807 or 1808; edited Selections
from the correspondence of the late Macvey Napier 1879. d. 7
Pembroke villas, Richmond, Surrey 8 July 1893.
NAPIER, M (only son of Francis Napier of Edinburgh, writer to the
signet). b. 24 July 1798; ed. at high school and univ. of Edinb.;
advocate at Scottish bar 1820; sheriff depute of Dumfriesshire 4
Nov. 1844 to death, and of Galloway to death; author of Memoirs of
John Napier of Merchiston 1834; History of the partition of the
Lennox 1835; Montrose and the covenanters, 2 vols. 1838;
Commentaries on the law of prescription in Scotland 1839, 2 ed.
1854; Memoirs of the Marquis of Montrose, 2 vols. 1856. d. 6
Ainslie place, Edinburgh 23 Nov. 1879. Journal of jurisprudence
xxiii 652 (1880).
NAPIER, P . b. Dumbarton 1793; educ. Glasgow univ., M.A., D.D.
1847; assistant presbyterian minister at Port Glasgow 1815;
minister of St. George’s in the Fields, Glasgow 1824; minister of
Blackfriars ch. Glasgow 1845 to death; author of A course of
lectures on infidelity 1842; Grace exhibited, grace communicated
 1845. d. Glasgow 12 March 1865. H. Scott’s Fasti ii, part 1 p. 35
(1868); J. Smith’s Our Scottish clergy (1848) 315–22.
NAPIER, R (son of James Napier, blacksmith and millwright). b.
Dumbarton 18 June 1791; apprenticed to his father 1807–12;
blacksmith in Greyfriars’ Wynd, Glasgow 1815; ironfounder and
engineer at the Camlachie works in Gallowgate 1821, constructed
his first marine engine 1823 for the Leven; took extensive works,
the Vulcan foundry in Washington st. 1828, and the Lancefield
foundry on Anderston quay 1835, the works were sold 14 March
1877; engined all the paddle-wheel ships of the Cunard company
1840–55; took his sons into partnership 1853; opened a
shipbuilding yard at Govan 1841, built his first ship the Vanguard
1843; began constructing iron ships 1850; built the Persia of 3,300
tons for the Cunard co. 1854; a juror at Paris exhibition 1855,
received gold medal and legion of honour; built more than 300
vessels for the government and great companies 1856 to death; built
men-of-war for the French, Turkish, Danish, and Dutch
governments; M.I.C.E. 31 March 1840; M.I.M.E. 1856, president
1863–5. d. West Shandons, Glasgow 23 June 1876. Maclehose’s
Glasgow Men (1886) 241–4 portrait; Engineering (1867) 594–7
portrait, (1876) 554–5; Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xlv 246–51
(1876) with list of all the vessels engined or built by him; Practical
Mag. iii 1 (1874) portrait; Graphic xiv 44 (1876) portrait.
NAPIER, R D. (son of David Napier 1790–1869). b. Glasgow
1821; engineer with his father and his brother, Frank Napier, at
Glasgow to 1837, then with them as engineers Millwall, London
from 1837, where they built numerous steamships; went to New
South Wales; dredged Sydney harbour; invented the self-holding
brake; returned to Glasgow 1870, partner with his brother John D.
Napier as Napier Brothers; manufactured self-holding brakes for
ships’ windlasses, etc.; contributed to The Engineer and to Trans. of
Institution of Engineers, Glasgow; author of On the velocity of
steam and other gases 1866. d. Glasgow 8 May 1885. The Engineer
15 May 1885 p. 387.
NAPIER, S R J M , 9 Baronet (eld. son of sir William
John Milliken Napier, 8 baronet 1788–1852). b. Milliken house,
near Johnstone, Renfrewshire 7 Nov. 1818; ensign 79 foot 7 Aug.
1835, captain 12 April 1844, sold out 9 June 1846; succeeded his
father 4 Feb. 1852; deputy lieut. of Renfrewshire 1845, and
 convener 1859–65; lieut. col. commandant of Renfrewshire militia
31 March 1854, hon. col. 19 Jany. 1878 to death. d. 32 Moray place,
Edinb. 4 Dec. 1884.
NAPIER, S T E (brother of sir Charles Napier 1786–
1860). b. 10 May 1790; ensign 52 foot 3 July 1805; captain in the
Chasseurs Britanniques 27 Oct. 1809, placed on h.p. 1814, when the
corps was disbanded; served in Sicily and Spain 1812–3; A.D.C. to
sir John Hope in the Peninsula 1813, lost his left arm at battle of the
Nive 11 Dec. 1813; assistant adjutant general in Ireland to 1843,
deputy adjutant general 1843–6; governor of Edinburgh castle and
commander of the troops in Scotland May 1852 to 20 June 1854;
colonel of 16 foot 28 Jany 1854 and of 71 foot 16 May 1857 to
death; general 20 Sept. 1861; C.B. 19 July 1838, K.C.B. 18 May
1860; granted distinguished service reward 1 June 1849. d. Polton
house, Lasswade, near Edinburgh 5 July 1863.
NAPIER, Sir William Francis Patrick (brother of sir George Thomas
Napier 1784–1855). b. Celbridge, co. Kildare 17 Dec. 1785; ensign
royal Irish artillery 14 June 1800; ensign 62 foot 1800, lieut. 1801,
placed on h.p. 1802; captain 43 foot 11 Aug. 1804, major 14 May
1812, placed on h.p. 17 June 1819; served at siege of Copenhagen
1807, in Spain 1808–9, and in Portugal 1809–13; granted £150 per
annum for his distinguished services 29 May 1841; lieutenant-
governor of Guernsey Feb. 1842 to Dec. 1847; colonel of 27 foot 5
Feb. 1848, and of 22 foot 19 Sept. 1853 to death; general 17 Oct.
1859; C.B. 4 June 1815, K.C.B. 27 April 1848; author of History of
the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France, from the year
1807 to the year 1814, 6 vols. 1828–40, 5 ed. 6 vols. 1851, upwards
of 15 works appeared in reference to these volumes; The conquest
of Scinde, 2 vols. 1845; The life and opinions of general sir C. J.
Napier, 4 vols. 1857, 2 ed. 1857. d. Scinde house, King’s road,
Clapham park, London 10 Feb. 1860. bur. Norwood; statue by G. G.
Adams in north transept of St. Paul’s cathedral. H. A. Bruce’s Life of
sir W. F. P. Napier, 2 vols. (1864) 2 portraits; H. Martineau’s Biog.
Sketches, 4 ed. (1876) 199–212; I.L.N. xxxvi 172, 186 (1860)
portrait.
NAPLETON, J C (9 son of rev. Timothy Napleton, R. of
Powderham, Devon, d. 1816). b. 1811; ed. Worcester coll. Oxf.,
Bible clerk 1830–2; B.A. 1833; P.C. of Hatfield, Herefordshire
1844–58, and P.C. of Grendon Bishop 1849–58; P.C. of All Saints’,
 Lambeth 1858 to death; author of Daily services in the cottage
1848, new ed. 1877; The present condition of the working classes
1855; A letter to C. H. Spurgeon, touching his sermon on baptismal
regeneration 1864. d. Bayswater, London 13 April 1867.
NAPOLEON III, C L N B , Emperor of the
French (3 son of Louis Napoleon Bonaparte 1778–1847, king of
Holland). b. Rue Cérutti, now Rue Lafitte, Paris 20 April 1808;
became heir to the French empire 22 July 1832; arrived in London
from America 10 July 1837; went to Arenenberg to attend his
mother’s death bed 5 Oct. 1837; resided in London at Fenton’s
hotel, 63 St. James’s st. from 24 Oct. 1838, at Waterloo place, at
Carlton ter. to Dec. 1839, and at Carlton gardens to Aug. 1840; one
of the ten knight visitors at the Eglinton tournament 28–30 Aug.
1839, tilted on foot with Charles Lamb in the ball room on 29 Aug.;
attended on Wimbledon common 3 March 1840 to fight a duel with
count Leon, a reputed son of Napoleon I, the police interfered and
carried the parties to Bow st. where they were bound over to keep
the peace; went from Margate to Boulogne and attempted to seize
the government of France 6 Aug. 1840, condemned to perpetual
imprisonment 6 Oct. 1840, sent to Ham, North France 10 Oct.,
escaped to England 25 May 1846; living at the Brunswick hotel, 52
Jermyn st. 27 May 1846; resided in Bath 1846; leased 3a King st.
St. James, now 10 King st., from 1 Feb. 1847 at £300 a year, his
furniture, etc. sold by auction 22 May 1849; charged Charles
Pollard of Essex st. London with stealing two bills of exchange of
£1,000 each, prisoner acquitted on technical grounds 3 July 1847; a
special constable in London on day of Chartists’ procession 10
April 1848; author of Des Idées Napoleoniennes, London 1839, and
of Canal of Nicaragua to connect the Atlantic with the Pacific,
London 1846; president of the French republic 20 Dec. 1848;
emperor of the French 2 Dec. 1852; m. 29 Jany. 1853 Eugénie
Marie de Guzman, countess of Téba, b. 5 May 1826; with the
empress visited the queen at Windsor and Buckingham palace 16–
21 April 1855; K.G. 18 April 1855; entertained by city of London
19 April 1855; with the empress visited the queen at Osborne 6–9
Aug. 1857; hon. M.I.C.E. 23 May 1869; declared war against
Prussia 15 July 1870, taken prisoner at Sedan 2 Sept., deposed at
Paris 4 Sept., confined at Wilhelmshöhe near Cassel 5 Sept.,
released and landed at Dover 20 March 1871, resided at Camden
 place, Chislehurst, Kent to his death 9 Jany 1873. bur. St. Mary’s
ch. Chislehurst 15 Jany., the remains removed to a mausoleum built
by the empress at Farnborough, Surrey 9 Jany. 1888. Blanchard
Jerrold’s Life of Napoleon III, 4 vols. (1874–82) seven portraits;
Victor Hugo’s Napoleon le Petit (1852); Fagan’s Reform club
(1887) 94 portrait: Passing Events 18 Jany. 1873 portrait and other
plates; I.L.N. 6 June 1846 pp. 364–5 portrait, 23 Dec. 1848 p. 385
portrait, 21 April to 5 May 1855 pp. 371 et seq. portraits, 15 Aug.
1857 p. 154, 25 March 1871 p. 283, 18 and 25 Jany. 1873 p. 65 et
seq. portraits; J. H. Nixon’s Eglinton tournament (1843) plates xviii,
xx, and xxi; P. Larousse’s Grand Dictionnaire xi 819–33 (1874).
N .—His real father was Charles Henri Verhuel a well-known Dutch admiral, his mother
was Hortense de Beauharnais, dau. of the empress Josephine, by her first marriage. He is
depicted under the name of Porphyro in the novel entitled Rumour, By the author of Charles
Auchester, Counterparts, &c., &c. [Miss Elizabeth S. Sheppard] 3 vols. 1858. He was known in
France under the sobriquets of Badinguet, Boustrapa, The Man of December, and The Man of
Sedan.

NARRIEN, J (son of a stonemason). b. Chertsey, Surrey 1782; a

very skilful optician at 70 St. James’s st. London 1811–7; taught at
R.M. college at Sandhurst 1814; mathematical professor in the
senior department 1820–58, presented with many testimonials, and
his portrait in 1841, retired on account of failure of his sight Feb.
1858; F.R.A.S.; F.R.S. 18 June 1840: author of An historical
account of the origin and progress of astronomy 1833; Elements of
geometry 1842; Practical astronomy and geodesy 1845; Analytical
geometry 1846; with G. Tappen, Explanatory remarks on a method
of building groined arches in brickwork 1808 and 1819. d. 16
Clarendon road, Kensington 30 March 1860. Monthly notices of
royal astronom. soc. vi 240 (1845), xviii 100 (1858), xxi 102 (1861);
G.M. Aug. 1860 pp. 193–4; The Linesman, By Elers Napier ii 348,
369 (1856).
NASH, C . b. Bristol; a draper’s assistant; a commercial clerk in
London; trained at the British and foreign school soc. Southwark;
master of the Day ragged sch. Pye st. Westminster 1848–50; opened
a reformatory institution for boys 28 St. Ann st. Westminster 1849,
of which he became governor and corresponding secretary, when it
was named The London colonial training institution and ragged
dormitory 9 Great Smith st. Westminster; sec. to Hospital for
diseases of the skin 25 New Bridge st. Blackfriars, London 1853–7.
 I.L.N. xxiv 76 (1854) portrait; Samuel Marten’s A place of
repentance, the London colonial training institution (1852) 1 et seq.
NASH, C B (son of Rowland Nash 1784–1859). b. 1815;
extensively engaged in the affairs of public companies from 1836;
honoured with a leading article in The Times 1 Nov. 1844 p. 4;
strongly advocated the narrow gauge interest 1846; devoted much
time and money to expositions of affairs and battles of shareholders
in various courts meetings &c. to 1852; persecuted by railway
officials in the law courts and house of lords; edited History of the
war in Afghanistan 1843; author of Railway and land taxation 1844;
Railway carrying 1846; The railway robberies 1846; Railway
robberies, the summing up in Waream v. Prance 1847; Railways and
shareholders by An Endinbro’ Reviewer 1849; Chancery time tables
1853; Appeals in criminal cases 1860; Merchant shipping laws and
remedies 1860; Public companies tracts, No. 8 Railway
management Hare versus the London and North Western, by A
Journalist 1861; with Rowland Nash Nash’s marriage and divorce
law, 2 ed. 1859. d. 23 Valmar road, Denmark Hill, Surrey 21 Nov.
1892. Law Times 17 Dec. 1892 p. 164.
NASH, F (son of a builder). b. Lambeth, London 28 March
1782; studied at the R.A.; architectural draftsman to society of
antiquaries 1807; associate of society of painters in water-colours
1810, member 1811, seceded 1812, re-elected 1824; exhibited 51
pictures at R.A. 63 at B.I. and 7 at Suffolk st. 1799–1852; published
a series of views of the collegiate chapel of St. George at Windsor
1805; pronounced by Turner to be the finest architectural painter of
his day; resided at Brighton 1834 to death; four of his pictures are in
South Kensington museum. d. 4 Montpellier road, Brighton 5 Dec.
1856. Art Journal (1857) 61.
NASH, H . Printer and stationer at Bournemouth 1873; connected
with the Bournemouth Observer; proprietor and manager of theatre
royal, Bournemouth 1881 to death; conducted the provincial tours
of the Moore and Burgess Minstrels and of Mr. George Grossmith.
d. Bournemouth 22 Oct. 1894 aged 41.
NASH, J . Entered Bengal army 1812; ensign 7 Bengal N.I. 1 Nov.
1814 to 1816; ensign 22 N.I. 1816; lieut. 25 Dec. 1817; captain 43
N.I. 24 Jany. 1829; major 26 Sept. 1841 to 11 Nov. 1847; lieut.-col.
72 N.I. 11 Nov. 1847 to 1852 of 18 N.I. 1852–5 and of 47 N.I.
 1855–6; commandant at Delhi 7 Nov. 1854 to 27 Feb. 1856; col. of
46 N.I. 15 July 1857 to death; L.G. 23 March 1869; C.B. 27 June
1846. d. Dehra, Meerut 1 Jany. 1870.
NASH, J (son of rev. Okey Nash who kept the Manor house school
at Croydon). b. Great Marlow, Bucks. 17 Dec. 1809; pupil of
Augustus Pugin the architect; associate of society of painters in
water-colours 1834, member 1842; published Architecture of the
middle ages 1838; The mansions of England in the olden time 4
series 1839–49; lithographed Sir D. Wilkie’s Sketches in Turkey
1843, Sir D. Wilkie’s Sketches in Spain 1846, and Views of
Windsor Castle 1848; exhibited 3 pictures at R.A. and 11 at B.I.
1831–71; granted civil list pension of £100, 19 June 1878;
illustrated J. P. Lawson’s Scotland delineated 1847; E.
Macdermott’s The merrie days of England 1859; Old English
ballads 1864; with L. Haghe and others painted Dickinson’s
comprehensive picture of the great exhibition of 1851 executed for
prince Albert 1854. d. Hereford road, Bayswater, London 19 Dec.
1878. J. Sherer’s Gallery of British artists II 120–32 (1880); I.L.N.
lxxiv 21 (1879) portrait.
NASH, R (son of James Nash, architect d. 1842 aged 95). b.
1784; served in the Volunteers 1799; assistant registrar and solicitor
at the bishop’s registry, diocese of Lincoln, some years; lost heavily
in lottery speculations; edited the Star newspaper in London; a
colonial and parliamentary agent in London; author of Nash’s
Marriage and divorce law 1859. d. 45 Amwell st. Clerkenwell,
London 10 Sept. 1859. Law Times 1 Oct. 1859 pp. 22–3.
NASMITH, D (1 son of David Nasmith of London). b. 1829; matric.
univ. of London 1849; LL.B. 1870; barrister M.T. 26 Jany. 1865;
Q.C. 13 Feb. 1888; had an extensive practice in the common law
courts; F.S.S.; hon. LL.D. of St. Andrew’s univ.; translated J. L. E.
Ortolan’s The history of Roman law 1871; author of The
chronometrical chart of the history of England 1863; The institutes
of English public law 1873; The institutes of English private law
1875; The institutes of English adjective law 1879; Outline of
history from Romulus to Justinian 1890; Makers of modern
thought, 2 vols. 1892; he also published a series called The practical
linguist, French and German, 7 vols. 1870–3; resided 37 Norland
sq. London. d. Evelyn house, Herne Bay, Kent 10 July 1894.
NASMYTH, C (eld. son of Robert Nasmyth, F.R.C.S Edinb.) b.
Edinburgh Sept. 1825; ed. at Addiscombe 1843–5; 2 lieut. Bombay
artillery 12 Dec. 1845, 1 lieut. 4 Feb. 1850; Times correspondent in
Omar Pasha’s camp at Shumla; reached Silistria 28 March 1854,
before it was invested by the Russians, Nasmyth and captain J. A.
Butler conducted the defence for the Turks, and continually headed
sorties against the besiegers, the Russians compelled to raise the
siege 22 June 1854; freedom of city of Edinburgh conferred on him
2 March 1855; appointed captain unattached and brevet major in
British army 15 Sept. 1854 for his services at Silistria; present at
battle of the Alma and siege of Sevastapol; assistant adjutant
general of Kilkenny district 1855; brigade major at the Curragh
camp 1856–7; brigade major of second infantry brigade, Dublin
1857–8; brigade major at Sydney, N.S.W. 1858–9; major of 4 foot
25 May 1860, but sold out same day. d. Pau, France 2 June 1861.
I.L.N. xxxix 36 (1861) portrait.
NASMYTH, J H (son of Alexander Nasmyth, artist 1758–
1840). b. 47 York place, Edinburgh 19 Aug. 1808; ed. at Edinb.
high school 1817, and at school of arts 1821; assistant to Henry
Maudslay, engineer at Lambeth, London May 1829, and to his
partner, Joshua Field Feb. to Aug. 1831; invented a flexible shaft
for driving small drills 1829, and the nut-shaping machine 1830;
engineer in Dale st. Manchester 1834; built the Bridgewater foundry
at Patricroft, near Manchester 1836; partner with Holbrook Gaskell
1836–52; made many improvements in machine tools; invented the
steam hammer 1839, which he patented 9 June 1842; erected the
first steam hammer in this country at Patricroft 1843; applied steam
hammer to pile driving 1845; proposed the use of chilled cast-iron
shot 1862; retired from business 1856, lived at Penshurst, Kent
1856 to death; contributed Remarks on tools and machines to T.
Baker’s Elements of mechanism 1858, 2 ed. 1867; author with
James Carpenter of The Moon, considered as a planet, a world, and
a satellite 1874, 3 ed. 1885. d. Bailey’s hotel, Gloucester road,
South Kensington 7 May 1890. James Nasmyth, an autobiography,
edited by S. Smiles (1883) portrait.
NASON, J . b. 19 Sept. 1827; ensign 49 foot 9 May 1846, captain 29
Oct. 1854; major depôt battalion 1 Oct. 1856, lieut. col. 3 March
1866, placed on h.p. 13 June 1870; lieut. col. brigade depôt 1 April
1873, placed on h.p. 1 April 1878; A.A.G. Northern district 1 Oct.
 1870 to 31 March 1873; A.A. and Q.M.G. Northern district 8 May
1880 to 20 Dec. 1881; M.G. 10 July 1881; placed on retired list
with hon. rank of L.G. 1 April 1885. d. Comrie, Perthshire 23 April
1891.
NATHAN, B (brother of the succeeding). b. 1793; teacher of
dancing at 10 Kennington Cross, London 1844 to death; master of
the ceremonies and managing director at Rosherville gardens, near
Gravesend, many years, where on his benefit night he used to dance
a hornpipe blindfolded in the midst of a number of eggs, placed on
various parts of the stage, without once touching an egg, this was
known as the egg hornpipe; there are many portraits of him in the
early vols. of Punch. d. 10 Kennington Cross, London 6 Dec. 1856.
NATHAN, I (son of jewish parents). b. Canterbury 1792; educ.
Cambridge; articled to Dominico Corri of London, Italian
composer; made his début on the stage as Henry Bertram in
Bishop’s opera Guy Mannering at Covent Garden 12 March 1816,
but his voice was not strong enough for the stage; dramatist and
musical composer; musical historian to George IV and instructor in
music to princess Charlotte of Wales; went to Sydney N.S.W. 1841,
where he frequently lectured on music; author of An essay on the
history of music 1823; Musurgia vocalis; an essay on the history of
music 1836 vol. 1 no more published; Fugitive pieces and
reminiscences of Lord Byron 1829; Memoirs of Madame Malibran
de Beriot 1836, 3 ed. 1836; The Southern Euphrosyne and
Australian miscellany, Sydney 1846; Lectures on music 1846;
composer of A selection of ancient and modern Hebrew melodies,
poetry by lord Bryon, music by J. Braham and I. Nathan 1815; God
save the Regent, a national song 1818; Sweethearts and wives, an
operatic comedy Haymarket 7 July 1823 ran 50 nights; The Alcaid,
a comic opera Haymarket 10 Aug. 1824; The illustrious stranger, an
operatic farce Drury Lane 4 Oct. 1827; Merry freaks, an operatic
drama Sydney 1851; resided at Byron lodge, Randwick, Sydney.
killed descending from a tramcar in Pitt st. Sydney 15 Jany. 1864.
bur. Camperdown cemet. 17 Jany. Notes and Queries viii 494, ix 71,
137, 178, 197, 355 (1883–4); Georgian Era iv 280 (1834).
NATHAN, M N . b. 1805; Jewish rabbi at Denmark court
synagogue, London then at Liverpool 1829; one of the first to give
instruction to Jews in the English language; the first to preach for
the benefit of a christian institution, the Liverpool dispensary 1833;
 minister in Jamaica, St. Thomas and New Orleans; author of
Prepare to meet thy God 0 Israel, a sermon, Jamaica 1843; A
defence of ancient rabbinical interpretation of the law of Deut. xxiii,
3, an answer to J. M. De Solla, Kingston, Jam. 5621 (1861). d. Bath
13 May 1883. bur. Ball’s Pond cemet. Jewish World 18 May 1883 p.
2.
NAYLOR, H . First appeared on the stage at Drury Lane theatre 26
Dec. 1847 as the Henchman in Harlequin King gold; pantaloon in
the Christmas pantomimes at Sadler’s Wells theatre Dec. 1852 to
Dec. 1857; prompter at Vaudeville theatre, played the Butler in Our
Boys there 4 Feb. 1879. d. 6 Feb. 1879 aged 60.
NAYLOR, J . b. Glasgow 1817; connected with Fox, Henderson &
Co. London and Birmingham; established the Britannia engineering
works, Birkenhead 1852; inventor of the floating graving dock;
inventor and builder of the largest steam cranes in the world; a
leading contractor to the admiralty nearly 40 years. d. 12 Sept.
1894.
NAYLOR, S . b. Kensington, London 24 July 1841; pianist,
conductor, and composer; organist successively at St. George’s,
Bloomsbury, St. Michael’s, Bassishaw, and St. Mary’s, Newington;
had remarkable facility in transposition of music; one of the best
accompanists to vocalists in his day; accompanist to Sims Reeves
from 1870, and at London ballad concerts many years; partner with
Carl Rosa in his second opera season 1874; composed a Te Deum,
The Well of St. Keyne, a ballad 1880, and other songs; m. 16 Dec.
1868 Blanche Cole, soprano singer, they separated, she d. 30 Aug.
1888; he d. London 4 March 1893. bur. West Brompton cemet.
Illust. sp. and dr. news 11 March 1893 p. 24 portrait.
NAYLOR, T H (son of Thomas Hargrave Naylor of
Carisbrook, Isle of Wight). b. 4 Dec. 1809; educ. at Queen’s coll.
Camb., B.A. 1838, M.A. 1841; barrister I.T. 19 Nov. 1841; went
Norfolk circuit; recorder of Sudbury and judge of court of pleas of
that borough Aug. 1866 to death; mayor of Cambridge 1872–3, and
1877–8; author of Cases in election law decided in Cambridge
borough scrutiny 1857. d. The Hill house, Chesterton, Cambs. 3
March 1882. Law Journal lxxii 376 (1882).
NAYLOR, W . b. 8 May 1782; Wesleyan Methodist minister at
Retford 1802–3, Gainsborough 1803–5, Edinburgh 1805–7,
 Liverpool 1820–3, London 1829–35 and 1850–3, Manchester
1847–50; author of The visions of sapience, reply to a malignant
attack on Methodism by J. Douglas, Leeds 1815; Miscellaneous
musings, poems 1835; Hymns for personal, domestic, and social
worship, Manchester 1850; Selections from a minister’s
manuscripts, Wednesbury 1854, and 24 other books, chiefly
sermons. d. 1868.
NEALE, E S . J (son of Daniel Neale of Supreme court,
Madras). Joined the Liberating army of Portugal 20 Sept. 1832,
engaged in attack on St. Sebastian May 1836; member of order of
St. Ferdinand; accompanied sir G. L. Hodges to Servia May 1837;
in charge of consulate at Belgrade; British vice-consul at
Alexandria 1841; consul at Varna in Bulgaria 1847; consul for the
Morea 1858; consul at Bosnia, Herzegovina, and Montenegro 1858;
secretary of legation in China 3 Jany. 1860, in Japan 25 Jany. 1862,
and at Athens 21 April 1865; chargé d’affaires and consul general at
Guayaquil, Equador 14 Aug. 1865 to death; C.B. 27 Nov. 1863. d.
the British legation house, Quito 11 Dec. 1866. I.L.N. xliv 208
(1864) portrait; F.O. List Jany. 1867 pp. 133, 180.
NEALE, E V (only son of Edward Vansittart, rector of
Taplow, Bucks., who took surname of Neale 1805, and d. 21 Jany.
1850). b. Bath 2 April 1810; ed. at Oriel coll. Oxf., B.A. 1831,
M.A. 1836; barrister L.I. 5 May 1837; joined the Christian
Socialists 1850; founded the first London co-operative stores at
Charlotte st. Fitzroy sq.; established the Central co-operative agency
1851; spent £40,000 in his efforts to promote co-operation; helped
to found the Cobden Mills 1866, and the Agricultural and
Horticultural association 1867; promoted the annual co-operative
congress from 1869; a member of London section of the Central
board 1872–5, general secretary to the board 1875, resigned 11
Sept. 1891; author of Feasts and fasts, an essay on the laws relating
to Sundays and other holidays and days of fasting 1845; The co-
operator’s handbook 1861; The analogy of thought and nature
investigated 1863; The mythical element in christianity 1872 and
many addresses and lectures. d. Bentinck st. Manchester sq. London
16 Sept. 1892. bur. Bisham churchyard. A Vansittart Neale
scholarship founded at Oriel college, and a memorial tablet with
marble bust portrait unveiled in crypt of St. Paul’s cathedral 3
March 1894. Life of F. D. Maurice ii 75, 157, 220, 232 (1884);
 Holyoake’s History of co-operation i 139, ii 55, 58, 59, 393, 435
(1875–7); Holyoake’s Co-operative movement to-day (1891) 25, 29,
47, 51, 95, 103, 127; Beatrice Potter’s Co-operative movement in
Great Britain (1891) 122 et seq.; Economic Review Jany. 1893 pp.
38–94, April 1893 pp. 174, 189.
NEALE, E (son of Adam Neale, army physician, d. 1832). b. 12
March 1804; ed. at Westminster and Emm. coll. Camb., B.A. 1828,
M.A. 1832; lecturer of St. Hilda church, Jarrow 24 June 1828; V. of
Adlingfleet, Yorkshire 19 Oct. 1835–44; R. of Kirton, Suffolk
1844–54; V. of Exning with Lanwade, Suffolk 1854 to death; an
expert in handwriting, a witness at the trial of Ryves v. the attorney
general June 1866; author of The living and the dead, By A Country
Curate 1827, second series 1829; Whychcotte of St. John’s, 2 vols.
1833; The life-book of a labourer, By A Working Clergyman 1839,
2 ed. 1850; The bishop’s daughter 1842, 2 ed. 1853; Experiences of
a gaol chaplain, 3 vols. 1847; The closing scene, or Christianity and
infidelity contrasted in the last hours of remarkable persons 1848,
second series 1848; The life of Edward, duke of Kent 1850, 2 ed.
1850. d. Exning vicarage 23 Nov. 1883. Notes and Queries xii 465
(1885), i 31, 115, 156 (1886).
NEALE, J M (only son of rev. Cornelius Neale, fellow of St.
John’s coll. Camb., d. 1823). b. 40 Lamb’s Conduit st. Holborn,
London 24 Jany. 1818; ed. Blackheath sch. and at Sherborne; won a
scholarship at Trin. coll. Camb. 12 April 1839; B.A. 1840, M.A.
1845; D.D. Trin. coll. Hartford, U.S. of America 1861; Seatonian
prizeman 1845 and 9 times afterwards; a founder of the Cambridge
Camden society 1839; fellow and tutor of Downing coll. 1840;
declined the provostship of St. Ninians, Perth 1850; warden of
Sackville college, East Grinstead 1846 to death; rebuilt Sackville
college chapel 1850, adding ornaments which were denounced by
Dr. Gilbert, bishop of Chichester, who inhibited him from
officiating in his diocese, a suit was instituted and Neale was
defeated, the inhibition was removed Nov. 1863; founded St.
Margaret’s sisterhood at Rotherfield 1854, transferred to East
Grinstead 1856; was unequalled as a translator of ancient Latin and
Greek hymns, knew 20 languages; wrote one-eighth of the hymns in
Hymns ancient and modern, including Jerusalem the golden; leader
writer on Morning Chronicle 1851–3; edited and translated The
rhythm of Bernard de Morlaix on the celestial country 1859, 3 ed.
 1866; A commentary on the psalms 1860, 3 ed. 1874; The history of
pews 1841, 3 ed. 1843; Agnes de Tracy, a tale 1843; English history
for children 1845, 3 ed. 1849; Herbert Tresham, a tale 1843, 2 ed.
1870; A history of the holy eastern church, 5 vols. 1850–73;
Handbook for travellers in Portugal 1855, 4 ed. 1887; Hymns of the
eastern church 1862, 5 ed. 1888; Selections from the writings of J.
M. N. 1864, 2 ed. 1887; Hymns chiefly mediæval 1865, 2 ed. 1867;
Sermons preached in Sackville college, 4 vols. 1871–82; and
upwards of 100 other works 1841–66; composer of An Eastern
carol 1849. d. Sackville college, East Grinstead 6 Aug. 1866. bur.
East Grinstead 10 Aug. St. Margaret’s Mag. 20 July 1887 pp. 12–
20, 21 Jany. 1888 pp. 54–69, 20 July pp. 123–51; Huntington’s
Random recollections (1893) 198–223; Julian’s Dictionary of
hymnology (1892) 785–90; G.M. ii 407–10 (1866); Notes and
Queries, 6th series ii 102–4, 193 (1880).
NEALE, W H (3 son of rev. James Neale, P.C. of Allerton
Mauleverer, near York, d. 1828). bapt. at Little Hampton, Sussex 12
May 1785; ed. at Christ’s hospital and Pemb. coll. Camb., B.A.
1808, M.A. 1811; master of Beverley gr. sch. 8 Feb. 1808, resigned
Dec. 1815; chaplain of the county bridewell in Gosport, Hampshire
Nov. 1823–50; F.S.A. 5 March 1840; a poor brother of the
Charterhouse 1853 to death; author of The Mohammedan system of
theology, or a survey of Islamism contrasted with Christianity 1828;
The different dispensations of the true religion considered 1843;
The prophecies of Hosea translated, 2 ed. 1850. d. the Charterhouse,
London 20 Jany. 1855.
NEALE, W J N (brother of Erskine Neale 1804–
83). b. 1812; entered navy 1824, served at Navarino 1827; barrister
M.T. 25 Nov. 1836; recorder of Walsall Aug. 1859 to death; high
bailiff of Birmingham county court many years; author of
Cavendish or the patrician at sea, 3 vols. 1831 anon., 4 ed. 1861;
The port admiral, a tale of the war, 3 vols. 1833, 2 ed. 1861; The
Lauread, a literary, political, and naval satire, Book the first 1833;
Will-Watch, from the autobiography of a British officer, 3 vols.
1834; The Priors of Prague, 3 vols. 1836; The naval surgeon, 3 vols.
1841, 3 ed. 1861; Paul Periwinkle, or the pressgang 1841; The
scapegrace at sea, or soldiers afloat and sailors ashore, 3 vols. 2 ed.
1863; History of the mutiny at Spithead and the Nore 1842 anon;
author with Basil Montagu of the law of parliamentary elections, 2
 parts 1839–40. d. Cheltenham 27 March 1893. Reynold’s
Newspaper 9 April 1893 p. 6.
NEAT, W . b. Castle st. Bristol 11 March 1791; was nearly 6 feet in
height and weighed when trained 13 stone 7 pounds; fought Tom
Oliver for 100 guineas a side at Rickmansworth 10 July 1818, when
Neat won after 28 rounds lasting 91 minutes; took a benefit at the
Fives Court, London 23 Feb. 1819; was to have fought Tom Spring
6 Oct. 1819, but having broken his arm the match was off; fought
Thomas Hickman, the Gasman, for 100 guineas a side at
Hungerford Downs, near Newbury 11 Dec. 1821, when Neat won in
18 rounds lasting 23½ minutes, 25,000 persons were present and
£150,000 changed owners after the battle; fought Tom Spring near
Andover 20 May 1823 for £200 a side, when Spring won in 8
rounds lasting 37 minutes; a butcher in Bristol to his death. d.
Bristol 23 March 1858. The Fancy, By An Operator i 441–6 (1826)
portrait; H. D. Miles’s Pugilistica ii 15–22, 104–17 (1880) portrait.
NEATE, C . b. London 28 March 1784; appeared as pianist at
Covent Garden 1800; member of Royal society of Musicians 2
March 1806; an original member of Philharmonic Society 1813,
became a director, performed often at the concerts; intimate with
Beethoven at Vienna 1815; a pianist and teacher of music in
London 1818; introduced to English audiences Beethoven’s
pianoforte concertos in C minor and E flat, and Weber’s
Concertstück; retired about 1856; author of An essay on fingering,
with observations on pianoforte playing 1855; composer of A grand
sonata 1808; Three select movements for two pianos 1823; Fantasia
for the piano and violoncello 1825; Forty seven preludes for the
piano 1827; A hundred impromptus or short preludes 1830;
Victoria’s sceptre o’er the waves, a song 1848. d. Brighton 30
March 1877, probably the oldest musician in Europe. Concordia
(1875) 395, 428.
NEATE, C (5 child of Thomas Neate, R. of Alvescot,
Oxfordshire). b. Adstock, Bucks 13 June 1806; ed. at Collège
Bourbon in Paris and Lincoln coll. Oxf., scholar 1826–8; B.A.
1828, M.A. 1830; fellow of Oriel coll. 1828 to death; lecturer on
law and history 1856; barrister L.I. 27 Jany. 1832; offering frequent
suggestions when engaged in a case as junior to sir Richard Bethell,
the latter said loudly Hold your tongue you fool, on the rising of the
court he assaulted Bethell and ruined his own chance at the bar;
 secretary to sir F. T. Baring, chancellor of the exchequer 1839–41;
Drummond professor of political economy at Oxford 1857–62; M.P.
city of Oxford March 1857, but unseated for bribery June 1857;
M.P. Oxford 1863–8; clerk of the market, Oxford to death; resided
at Oxford 1868 to death; author of the following pamphlets and
lectures, Considerations on the punishment of death; Arguments
against reform 1831 anon.; Dialogue des morts, Guizot et Louis
Blanc 1848 anon.; Two lectures on the currency 1859; Two lectures
on the history and conditions of landed property 1860; Two lectures
on trades unions 1862; Specimens of composition in prose and
verse 1874. d. Norham manor, Northumberland 7 Feb. 1879. bur. at
Alvescot, Oxf. 13 Feb. portrait in common room of Oriel coll. J. W.
Burgon’s Lives of twelve good men (1891) 212, 484; T. Mozley’s
Reminiscenses of Oriel college ii 99–105 (1882); T. A. Nash’s Life
of lord Westbury i 76 (1888).
NEAVE, S R D , 3 Baronet (eld. son of sir Thomas Neave,
2 Bart. 1761–1848). b. 9 Dec. 1793; ed. at St. Mary’s Hall, Oxf.,
B.A. 1815; m. 7 Aug. 1828 Mary Arundell, youngest dau. of James
Everard, 9th lord Arundell of Wardour, she d. 30 Aug. 1849;
succeeded 11 April 1848; F.R.G.S.; author of Four days in
Connemara 1852. d. 10 Eccleston sq. London 10 March 1868. Sir
H. Nicolas’s Court of Queen Victoria (1845) 51–54. portrait of Lady
Neave.
NEAVES, C , Lord Neaves (son of Charles Neave of Forfar,
solicitor, who changed his name to Neaves). b. Edinburgh 14 Oct.
1800; ed. at Edinb. high sch. and univ., LL.D. 1860; advocate 1822;
advocate depute 1841–5; sheriff of Orkney and Shetland March
1845–52; solicitor general for Scotland 24 May 1852 to Jany. 1853;
judge of court of session, with courtesy title of lord Neaves 13 May
1854; a lord of justiciary 7 May 1858 to death; lord rector of St.
Andrew’s univ. 1872 and 1873; presided at the Leyden centenary
celebration 1875; contributed prose and verse to Blackwood’s Mag.
40 years; author of Songs and verses, social and scientific, By An
old contributor to Maga. 1868, 3 ed. 1875; On fiction as a means of
popular teaching 1869; The Greek anthology 1870; A glance at
some of the principles of comparative philology 1870; A lecturer on
cheap and accessible pleasures 1872. d. 7 Charlotte sq. Edinburgh
23 Dec. 1876. J. Campbell Smith’s Writings by the way (1885) 468–
81; I.L.N. lxx 4 (1877) portrait.
NECKER DE SAUSSURE, L A (son of James Necker,
professor of botany). b. Geneva 10 April 1786; educ. Edinb. univ.
1806; professor of geology and mineralogy at Geneva 1810,
honorary professor 1817; had extensive natural history collections;
came to Edinburgh for his health 1831 etc.; F.R.S. Edinb.; resided at
Portree, Isle of Skye from 1839 to death; author of Voyage en
Écosse et aux isles Hébrides, Geneva, 3 vols. 1821; Le règne
minéral, Paris, 2 vols. 1835; Études géologiques dans les Alpes,
Paris 1841, volume one only. d. Portree 20 Nov. 1861. Proc. Royal
soc. of Edinb. v 53–76 (1866).
NEEBE, R . F ., D.D.; author of German grammar and
exercises 1847; Children’s mirror, 100 stories in German and
English 1873. d. 8 Bath st. Brighton 11 May 1880.
NEED, S A (son of lieut. general Samuel Need of Fountain
Dale, Notts., d. 1839). b. 1819; ed. at Shrewsbury; cornet 16 lancers
13 Oct. 1839, lieut. 17 June 1842; lieut. 14 hussars 30 March 1847,
captain 1 June 1854, placed on h.p. 2 Dec. 1862; lieut. col. in the
army 14 Jany. 1862; served in Punjab campaign 1848–9, in Persian
expedition 1857, and with Central India field force 1857–8;
lieutenant of Her Majesty’s body guard of yeomen of the guard 11
Feb. 1870 to death; knighted at Buckingham palace 25 Feb. 1881. d.
Blidworth, Notts. 28 July 1888.
NEEDHAM, E M . b. Birmingham 1819; a booking clerk to
the Midland railway co. 1840; superintendent Midland railway co.
1860 to death. d. Duffield, near Derby 23 Jany. 1890.
NEEDHAM, F J (eld. child of 2 earl of Kilmorey 1787–
1880). b. 2 Feb. 1815; styled viscount Newry and Morne 30 Nov.
1832 to death; M.P. Newry 8 July 1841 to death. d. 10 Grosvenor
crescent, Eaton sq. London 6 May 1851. bur. Shavington hall
chapel, near Market Drayton.
NEELD, S J , 1 Baronet (brother of the succeeding). b. Fulham,
Middlesex 20 July 1805; educ. Harrow and Trin. coll. Camb., B.A.
1827, M.A. 1830; M.P. Cricklade 1835–59; contested Cricklade 30
April 1859; M.P. Chippenham 1865–8; gentleman of the privy
chamber to the queen 1843–57; cr. a baronet 20 April 1859; sheriff
of Wiltshire 1872. d. Grittleton house, Chippenham 3 Sept. 1891.