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In this section we will be looking at the relationship between the area of a square and
its side length.
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If we can represent an area using squares then
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There are 4 ways to determine if a number is a perfect square:
Is 36 a perfect square?
Is 20 a perfect square?
Conclusion
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2) Write a division sentence to show that the quotient is equal to the divisor
Is 36 a perfect square?
If you can write a division sentence so that the quotient is equal to the divisor:
36 ÷ 6 = 6
Is 20 a perfect square?
Conclusion:
Conclusion:
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4) Prime Factorization
Prime Factorization - is the prime numbers that multiply to give you the original number
( Bottom row of a factor tree). If each number has a pair, then it is a perfect square:
Conclusion:
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Practice:
a) 9 b) 3 c) 1 d) 23 e) 16
a)√ 9 b) √ 64 c) √ 49 d) √ 1 e) √ 484
There are various techniques to find the square root of a perfect square:
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1) By understanding the definition of “square root” and remembering the following:
Since the middle number doesn’t have a partner, it must multiply with itself so √ 36=6.
Conclusion:
2 ×3=6 , so √36=6
Conclusion:
We will use number lines to help is estimate the square root of non-perfect squares:
Since 14 is not a perfect square we must estimate. Between what two perfect
squares does 14 fall between?
√ 14 ~ 3.7
√9 √ 16
3 3.7 4
a) √ 55 b) √ 100
c) √ 37 d)√ 62
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e) √ 136 f)√ 4 × 4
Pythagorean Theorem
c2
a2 a
c
b2
2 2 2
a + b =c
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3) 5 cm, 4 cm, 6 cm
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Ex. 1) Is 7, 24, 25 a Pythagorean triple?
Please note that this will be completed through hands on activities in the library.
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