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New Perspectives Microsoft Office 365 and Word 2016 Intermediate 1st Edition Shaffer Solutio

LEED for Homes Fact Sheet

Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) is a rating system used to evaluate the
environmental responsibility and efficiency of buildings and neighborhoods. To achieve LEED
certification, a project’s design, construction, maintenance, and ongoing operation must
conform to strict rules defined by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC). Four levels of
LEED certification are available, with certification levels awarded based on a point system.
This document describes the process of acquiring LEED certification for a residential
construction project. A separate document describes the process of acquiring commercial
LEED certification.

Minimum Characteristics
Before you begin the process of applying for LEED for Homes certification, you need to make
sure your finished project will have the following required characteristics:
 Meets local ordinances for a dwelling
 Occupies a fixed location
 Complies with LEED size requirements
 Complies with local, state, and federal environmental laws
Note that the LEED program does not allow for partial certification. All subunits in a building
(for example, condominiums or apartments) must be included in the certification application.
For more information about the minimum required characteristics, please ask your project
manager for a complete set of eligibility guidelines.

Building Type
Each building is considered a separate project. You can choose from the following registration
options for your project or projects:
 Single family attached
 Single family detached
 Multifamily
 Batch, for multiple projects that meet the following requirements:
o Built by one developer
o Located in one country
o Pursuing the same LEED certification
When registering your project as a multifamily project, you need to choose a multifamily low-
rise building or a multifamily mid-rise building.

Rating Systems
Since its inception, LEED has evolved to evaluate an increasing array of green building
technologies. Today’s program includes nine rating systems for new and existing construction.
They include LEED for New Construction and LEED for Neighborhood Development. For
residential certification, the LEED for Homes rating system is the only option.

Visit TestBankDeal.com to get complete for all chapters

Certification Levels
A project can achieve up to 100 base points in categories such as site sustainability, water
efficiency, energy efficiency, and design innovation. Projects that receive 40-49 points are
considered LEED certified. Higher certifications are, in order of difficulty, as follows:
1. Silver Certification: 50-59 points
2. Gold Certification: 60-79 points
3. Platinum Certification: 80 points and above
Other types of green certification programs are available. However, LEED is considered the
most credible, in part because the U.S. General Services Administration (GSA) is required by
law to reevaluate all LEED rating systems every five years. The GSA also oversees training and
certification of LEED evaluators throughout the United States.

Getting Started
The staff of Wilson and Page Architecture is ready to make your LEED dream a reality. Talk to
your project manager about the best way to achieve the level of LEED certification
appropriate for your project.
Prepared by: Student Name
Student Name

Professor Delphine Cabot

Music History 201

Current Date

The American Majesty of Louis Armstrong

Louis Armstrong was the greatest jazz musician of all time. He dazzled audiences with

his stunning high notes, gorgeous melodies and soul-stirring rhythms. Ground-breaking

recordings such as “West End Blues” changed the face of music. But by all accounts, his live

performances were even more amazing. Both as a trumpet player and a singer, Armstrong

routinely performed musical feats that no other musician could match. His charismatic stage

presence and daring improvisations cemented his status as an American master. His recordings

with the Hot Fives and Hot Sevens are considered the most important in jazz history.

In this research paper, I attempt to trace the history of Louis Armstrong’s musical

development, beginning with his early years in New Orleans, on through to his life on the road

as a traveling musician, and, finally, to his last years in New York.

Childhood in New Orleans

Louis Armstrong born in New Orleans in 1901. According to historian Philip Brewster, his

family was extremely poor, so poor that young Louis had to work from a very early age in order

to help put food on the table (123). [Add more about Louis Armstrong’s early life in New

Orleans.]

First Cornet
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 Murray’s Railway readings 1867 etc. d. 7 Royal crescent, Crosshill,
Glasgow 13 Jany. 1884.
MURRAY, T B (son of Charles Murray, solicitor, d. 1847).
b. 16 Dec. 1798; educ. Merchant Taylors’ sch., Parkin’s exhibitioner
to Pemb. coll. Camb. 1817, B.A. 1821, M.A. 1824; C. of Starcross,
Devon; C. of St. Olave’s, Hart st. London; assistant secretary to soc.
for promoting Christian knowledge 1835, joint secretary to 1860;
P.C. of St. Dunstan in the East 28 Feb. 1837 to death; prebendary of
St. Paul’s cath. March 1843 to death; author of A notice of Ely
chapel, Holborn 1840; An alphabet of emblems 1844; The children
in St. Paul’s, the anniversary of the assembled charity schools 1851;
Pitcairn, the island, the people, and the pastor 1853; Chronicles of a
city church, St. Dunstan in the east 1859; A concordance to the Old
and New Testament and the Apocrypha 1859. d. 30 Brunswick sq.
London 24 Sept. 1860. bur. Kensal Green cemet. Gent. Mag. ix 556
(1860); I.L.N. xxvi 269 (1855) portrait.
MURRAY, T G (3 son of Andrew Murray of Murrayshall,
Perthshire 1782–1847). b. Edinburgh 24 Nov. 1816; educ. Edinb.
academy and univ.; writer to the signet 22 Nov. 1838; senior partner
in firm of Tods, Murray, and Jamieson, retired 1879; member of
royal commission on the law of hypothec 1864, and on law courts
of Scotland 1868; crown agent 1866–8; convener of endowment
scheme of established church of Scotland 1887, under his
supervision 100 churches were built; LL.D. of Edinb. univ. 1888;
purchased Stenton estate, Perthshire 1860; member for Dunkeld of
Perthshire county council; lieut. then capt. to writer to the Signet’s
volunteer corps. d. 11 Randolph crescent, Edinburgh 10 March
1891. bur. Dean cemetery 14 March, portrait by George Reid,
R.S.A., exhibited at R.S.A. 1891. The Scotsman 11 March 1891 p.
7.
MURRAY, W . b. Portsea, Hants. 1796; admitted solicitor 1817;
partner with Wm. Osbaldeston in city of London 1817–34, practised
alone 1834–57; partner with his son C. F. Murray and F. L.
Hutchens 1857–67, retired from practise 1867; member of council
of Incorporated law society 26 June 1855, retired 1867; M.P.
Newcastle under Lyme 1859–65. d. 7 Warrior terrace, St. Leonard’s
27 Oct. 1870. Solicitor’s Journal 5 Nov. 1870 p. 14.
MURRAY, W (son of Mrs. Murray who lived at 33 Harley st.
London in 1861). Ensign 97 foot 9 March 1838, lieut. 29 May 1840;
captain 10 hussars 3 Sept. 1847; captain 12 lancers 1 May 1857,
sold out 4 Dec. 1857; served in Crimean war 1855; major in the
army 26 Dec. 1856; resided at Elm lodge, Talbot road, Tottenham
1861; had a desperate fight with W. J. Roberts a money lender at
Roberts’ chambers 16 Northumberland st. Strand 12 July 1861,
Roberts died in Charing Cross hospital 19 July, the coroner’s jury
returned a verdict of justifiable homicide 25 July; Roberts was in
love with Murray’s mistress Anna Maria Moody and tried to kill
Murray by shooting him. A.R. (1861) 119–26; J. Irving’s Annals of
our time 2 ed. (1876) 606–7; Illust. Times 20 July 1861 p. 46, 27
July pp. 56–9 and 3 Aug. pp. 72–4, portrait of Miss A. M. Moody
and view of 16 Northumberland st.
MURRAY, W D (only son of 4 Earl of Mansfield, b. 1806). b.
Scone palace, Perthshire 12 July 1835; styled viscount Stormont
1840 to death; ensign grenadier guards 21 July 1854, sold out 27
Sept. 1856; served in Crimean war 1855; lieut. col. commandant of
Perthshire militia 22 Dec. 1871 to death; commanded Tay brigade
of volunteer infantry 4 Aug. 1888 to death; militia A.D.C. to the
Queen 10 May 1892 to death; vice lieut. of Perthshire 1879 to
death; a comr. of supply about 1880; member of the road board and
of Perth district committee March 1881, chairman of the committee
to 1892; chairman of the county road trustees. d. Scone palace, 12
Oct. 1893.
MURRAY, W H . Apprentice to a shoemaker at Cupar-
Fife; designer, engraver and afterwards reporter on the Fife Herald
at Cupar; reporter to Falkirk Herald; connected with Edinburgh
guardian; editor and manager of Daily Express, Edinb. 1856, then
joint proprietor with Joseph Ebenezer Cupples, latterly sole
proprietor, his name appears on the paper as printer until No. 1014,
Sept. 23, 1858. d. at house of his father-in-law, Charles Duncan,
painter Cupar 25 July 1858. The Fife Herald 29 July 1858, p. 2.
MURRAY, W H W (son of Charles Murray, actor and
dramatist 1754–1821). b. Bath 26 Aug. 1790; played small parts at
Covent Garden 1803–4; first appeared at T.R. Edinburgh as Count
Cassel in Lover’s vows 20 Nov. 1809; manager of theatre royal in
Shakspere sq. Edinburgh April 1815 to death; played Captain
Thornton in Rob Roy Macgregor, produced 15 Feb. 1819, which ran
 41 nights; played Wamba in his drama Ivanhoe 24 Nov. 1823; made
a great hit as Paul Pry Nov. 1825; produced his farce No, 10 Feb.
1827, and his drama Gilderoy 25 June 1827; lessee of T.R.
Edinburgh 1830 to death, opened 17 Nov. 1830; lessee with F. H.
Yates of Adelphi theatre, Edinb. 1830–1, sole lessee 1831 to death;
last appeared in Edinb. at Adelphi as Sir Anthony Absolute 22 Oct.
1851; author of Mary, queen of Scots 4 July 1825; Gilderoy, a
drama 25 June 1827; Dominique the deserter, a comic drama 16
Nov. 1831; Philippe or the secret marriage 15 July 1834; Cramond
Brig or the Gudeman o’ Ballangeich 17 Jany. 1834; Diamond cut
diamond, Adelphi theatre Aug. 1838; Romeo and Juliet, a
burlesque; Oliver Twist, a drama 23 March 1840. d. St. Andrews 5
May 1852. bur. in the cathedral burying ground, portrait by sir Wm.
Allan in Scottish national portrait gallery. B. W. Crombie’s Modern
Athenians (1882) 170–2 portrait; The Town ii 766, 778 (1839); J. C.
Dibdin’s Annals of Edinburgh stage (1888) 260, 349, 422, 509
portrait; The Farewell addresses of W. H. Murray, with a
biographical sketch (1851).
MURRAY, W P (7 son of Charles Murray of Petworth,
Sussex). b. London 23 March 1817; educ. Westminster 1829, King’s
scholar 1831, elected as head boy to Trin. coll. Camb. 1835, B.A.
1839, M.A. 1842; barrister L.I. 23 Nov. 1841; practised in the
chancery courts; registrar of bankruptcy court, Manchester 26
March 1863, registrar in London 1863 to death. d. Newgrove,
Upper Norwood 20 Aug. 1885. bur. Shirley churchyard, Surrey.
Law Times 19 Sept. 1885 p. 347.
MURRAY-DUNLOP, A C S (eld. son of
Alexander Dunlop of Keppoch Dumbartonshire banker). b.
Greenock 27 Dec. 1798; ed. at Greenock gr. sch. and univ. of
Edinb.; called to Scottish bar 1820; assessor to town of Greenock;
fought a duel with James Colquhoun, eldest son of Sir James
Colquhoun, 3 baronet, about 1825; framer of the “Claim of rights”
for the Free church of Scotland and of the “Protest” made on
occasion of the disruption 1843; legal adviser to Free church 1843
to death: contested Greenock March 1845 and July 1847; M.P.
Greenock 1852–68; hon. LL.D. Princetown univ. U.S. of America;
assumed additional surname of Murray on death of John Murray of
Edinb. 1849, and names of Colquhoun Stirling on death of W. C.
 Stirling 1866; author of A treatise on the poor law. d. Corsach,
Kirkcudbrightshire 1 Sept. 1870. Law Times 10 Sept. 1870 p. 357.
MURRIETA, C . b. Spain 1789; a merchant at 5 Bloomfield
st. Moorfields, City of London 1825; took his sons Mariano and
Jose into partnership 1850, the business was principally with Spain
and South America and was carried on at 7 Adam court, Old Broad
st. from 1847, it was converted into a limited liability company 21
March 1891, which failed 30 July 1892; knight grand cross of
Spanish order of Charles III. d. 11 Kensington palace gardens,
London 17 Nov. 1868, personalty sworn under £600,000 Jany.
1869.
MURSELL, J (son of the succeeding). b. Leicester 22 July 1829; in
office of sir Morton Peto, Westminster 1846; educ. Bristol coll.
1850; Baptist minister at Kettering 1852–70; at Hallfield chapel,
Bradford 1870–2; at Berwick st. chapel, Newcastle 1872 to death;
attended the opening of Mr. Wall’s Baptist chapel in Rome 1875;
author of Our relations with India 1857; The principal historical
associations of Northamptonshire 1861. d. Newcastle 28 May 1875.
S. A. Swaine’s Faithful men (1884) 330–2; The Baptist handbook
1876 pp. 378–80.
MURSELL, J P (son of William Mursell, ironmonger). b.
High st. Lymington, Hants 7 Sept. 1799; educ. Newbury and at
Bristol academy; Baptist minister at Wells, at Birmingham, at
Leicester 1826, resigned 1875 when he was presented with £1,600;
first chairman of Baptist union at Birmingham 1864; a founder of
the voluntary church society at Leicester 1836 and of the
Nonconformist newspaper 1841; took the name of Philippo, after
his friend James Philippo, a missionary in Jamaica; author of
Letters on education 1831; Reasons for not observing fasts, 2 ed.
1847; Robert Hall, his genius and writings 1854; A zealous
ministry, its character and its worth 1857. d. Leicester 2 Nov. 1885.
A. Mursell’s J. P. Mursell (1886) portrait; The Baptist handbook
1886 pp. 131–3.
MURTON, F (son of Mr. Murton, commandant of marines,
Chatham). b. Chatham 24 March 1817; articled to colonel George
Landmann 1834, employed by him on Preston and Wyre railway
1837; resident engineer upon the Paris, Rouen, Havre, and Dieppe
railway; engaged by Thomas Brassey on Paris, Lyons, Avignon and
 Marseilles railway, presented by his employer with £5,000; in
practice in Paris; carried out a railway from Gladbach to Venlo;
examined railway projects in Portugal and North America; M.I.C.E.
1 March 1864. d. 85 Addison road, Kensington, London 17 Jany.
1889. Min. of Proc. of Instit. of C.E. xcvi 326–8 (1889).
MUSGRAVE, A . b. Antigua Nov. 1793; ed. at Edmonton and
Edinb., M.D. June 1814; annual president of Edinb. medical
society; partner with H. M. Daniell at Antigua 1815; partner with
Robert Crichton 1824 to Crichton’s death 1827; member of house of
assembly 1817; treasurer of Antigua 1824 to death; partner with
Thomas Nicholson 1827 to death; wrote in the Medico Chirurgical
transactions of London, a history of the yellow fever which broke
out in Antigua June 1816; wrote articles in the medical papers. d.
Antigua 24 Feb. 1852.
MUSGRAVE, S A (son of the preceding). b. 1828; private
secretary to R. J. Mackintosh, governor of Leeward Islands 1850–1;
student at Inner Temple 1851; treasury accountant at Antigua 1852,
colonial secretary 1854–60; administrator at Nevis Oct. 1860, and at
St. Vincent April 1861; lieut. governor St. Vincent May 1862;
governor of Newfoundland April 1864, and of British Columbia 8
Nov. 1869; lieutenant governor of Natal 25 May 1872; governor of
South Australia 6 March 1873; governor and captain-general in
Jamaica 8 June 1877; governor and commander-in-chief in
Queensland 21 July 1883 to death; C.M.G. 23 Feb. 1871, K.C.M.G.
30 Aug. 1875, G.C.M.G. 6 June 1885; author of Studies in political
economy 1875. d. Government house, Brisbane 9 Oct. 1888.
MUSGRAVE, C (son of W. Peete Musgrave of Cambridge,
woollen draper). b. 1792 or 1793; ed. at Trin. coll. Camb., tenth
wrangler 1814; B.A. 1814, M.A. 1817, B.D. 1830, D.D. 1837;
fellow of his college; V. of Whitkirk, Leeds 1821–36; select
preacher at Camb. 1821–2; V. of Halifax, Yorkshire 30 March 1827
to death; prebendary of York cath. 16 Feb. 1833 to death;
archdeacon of Craven 30 Dec. 1836 to death; author of Charges and
sermons 1824–54. d. Halifax Vicarage 17 April 1875. The church of
England photographic portrait gallery (1859) portrait 43; Hulbert’s
Annals of Almondbury (1882) 111, 519.
MUSGRAVE, F . b. 1834; conductor at Strand theatre, London
1861 to about 1876, where he arranged music for H. J. Byron’s
 burlesque Esmeralda 28 Sept. 1861; composed the music for
Burnand’s Windsor Castle, produced 5 June 1865, the first opera-
burlesque in this country, also for his burlesque L’Africaine,
produced 18 Nov. 1865; composer of The pantomime polka 1861;
Le chevalier et sa belle, a song 1866; The excursion train galop
1862; A selection from The Messiah and The Creation arranged for
the violin 1862; The smile and the tear, a ballad 1866; Boosey’s
Burlesque series, music arranged by F. Musgrave 1861; Boosey’s
Christy minstrel’s melodies arranged by F. Musgrave 1862;
Boosey’s 24 popular dances arranged as duets 1862; his name is
attached to upwards of 50 pieces of music 1861–84. d. Cambridge
house, Bethnal green, London 11 May 1888. bur. Highgate
cemetery 17 May.
MUSGRAVE, G M (eld. son of George Musgrave of
Shillington manor, Beds. 1769–1861). b. St. Marylebone, London 1
July 1798; ed. at Brasenose coll. Oxf., B.A. 1819, M.A. 1822; C. of
All Souls, Marylebone 1824–6; C. of Marylebone 1826–9; R. of
Bexwell, Norfolk 1835–8; V. of Borden, Kent 1838–54; travelled in
France and Italy; founded 2 theological prizes at Clergy orphan
school, St. Thomas’s Mount, Canterbury, and three at Clergy orphan
school, St. John’s Wood, London; author of Translations from Tasso
and Petrarch 1822; The book of the Psalms in English blank verse
1833; The crow keeper or thoughts in the fields 1847; The parson,
pen, and pencil, 3 vols. 1848; A pilgrimage into Dauphiné, 2 vols.
1857; Continental excursions, cautions for the first tour By Viator
Verax, M.A. 1863, 5 ed. 1866; Ten days in a French parsonage, 2
vols. 1864; Nooks and corners in Old France, 2 vols. 1867; The
Odyssey of Homer, rendered into English blank verse, 2 vols. 1865,
2 ed. 2 vols. 1869; A ramble into Brittany, 2 vols. 1870. d. 13
Grosvenor place, Bath 26 Dec. 1883.
MUSGRAVE, S R , 3 Baronet (1 son of sir Christopher
Frederick Musgrave, 2 Bart. 1758–1826). b. 6 Jany. 1790;
succeeded Sept. 1826; M.P. co. Waterford 1835–7. d. Whiting bay,
co. Waterford 7 July 1859.
MUSGRAVE, S R C 11 Baronet (2 son of sir G.
Musgrave, 10 baronet 1799–1872). b. Eden hall, Penrith,
Cumberland 21 Aug. 1838; ensign 71 foot 17 Nov. 1857, sold out
21 Oct. 1859; succeeded 29 Dec. 1872; lord lieut. of Westmoreland
27 Sept 1876 to death; contested East Cumberland 16 Feb. 1874,
 and 28 April 1876; M.P. East Cumberland April 1880 to death;
colonel of royal Westmoreland militia 1 Feb. 1879 to death. d. 17
Cavendish sq. London 13 Feb. 1881.
MUSGRAVE, T (son of W. Peete Musgrave, tailor and woollen
draper). b. Slaughter house lane, Cambridge 30 March 1788; ed. at
gr. sch. Richmond, Yorkshire; pensioner Trin. coll. Camb. 1804,
scholar 1807, junior fellow 1812, senior fellow 1832–7, senior
bursar 1825–37; 14 wrangler 1810; B.A. 1810, M.A. 1813, D.D.
1837; lord almoner’s professor of Arabic 1821–37; senior proctor
1831; V. of Over, Cambridge 1823; R. of St. Mary the Great 1825–
33; V. of Bottisham 1837; dean of Bristol 27 March 1837; bishop of
Hereford 5 Aug. 1837, consecrated at Lambeth 1 Oct 1837, revived
the office of rural dean; archbishop of York 15 Nov. 1847 to death,
enthroned in York minster 15 Jany. 1848; author of Charges and
Sermons 1831–54. d. 41 Belgrave sq. London 4 May 1860. bur.
Kensal Green cemet., portrait in dining room at Bishopthorpe.
MUSGRAVE, T M . b. 1775; private sec. to lord Pelham, sec.
of state for home department 1802; of Alien department in sec. of
state’s office 1803–6, and again in 1816; sec. to the secretary to the
government of Ireland 1806, when he retired on a pension; mail
agent at Lisbon July 1816; agent for the mail packets at Falmouth;
comptroller of the twopenny post office, London to 1833;
postmaster at Bath 1833 to death; a writer in the Edinburgh and
Quarterly reviews, and in Ackerman’s Forget-me-not; author of A
candid appeal to public confidence 1803; Considerations on the re-
establishment of an effective balance of power, 2 ed. 1813; Ignez de
Castro, a tragedy from the Portuguese of A. Ferriera 1825; The
Lusiad by L. de Camoens, a translation 1826. d. Bath 4 Sept. 1854.
Bath Chronicle 14 Sept. 1854 p. 3.
MUSGRAVE, W . Barrister I.T. 23 June 1814; puisne judge
supreme court of Cape of Good Hope 7 July 1843 to death. d.
Wynberg, Cape of Good Hope 6 Oct. 1854.
MUSGRAVE, W P . b. 1813; ed. at Trin. coll. Camb., scholar,
B.A. 1835, M.A. 1837; C. of Trumpington, Cambs. 1837–40; V. of
Eaton-Bishop, Herefordshire 1841–54; resident canon and preb. of
Hereford cath. 1 Feb. 1844 to death; R. of Etton, Yorkshire, and
rural dean of Beverley 1854–78; warden of St. Katherine’s hospital,
Ledbury 1877 to death; precentor of Hereford cath. 1878 to death;
 author of What preach we?; The Christian soldier, and various
single sermons. d. Residence house, Hereford 11 April 1892. F. T.
Havergal’s Fasti Herefordenses (1869) p. 66.
MUSGROVE, S J , 1 Baronet (only son of John Musgrove of
London, merchant 1763–1820). b. 21 Jany. 1793; auctioneer and
house agent at 5 Austin Friars, London 1824; alderman of Broad st.
Ward, London 1842, resigned 17 Sept. 1872; sheriff of London and
Middlesex 1843–4; lord mayor of London 1850–1; knighted on
occasion of queen opening royal exchange 28 Oct. 1844; baronet 2
Aug. 1851, after queen’s visit to the city. d. Rusthall house,
Speldhurst, Kent 5 Oct. 1881. I.L.N. xvii 357 (1850) portrait.
MUSHET, R (2 son of Richard Mushet). b. Dalkeith 1811; second
clerk and probationer melter in the royal mint, London 1832, senior
clerk and melter 1851 to death; F.G.S. 1863; author of The Trinities
of the ancients 1837; The book of symbols 1844, 2 ed. 1847; The
coin book, Philadelphia 1873. d. Haywards Heath, Sussex 4 Sept.
1871.
MUSHET, R F (youngest son of David Mushet
metallurgist 1772–1847). b. Coleford, Forest of Dean 8 April 1811;
assisted his father in his researches at Coleford; experimented with
the alloy of iron and manganese known as Spiegeleisen from 1848;
took out three patents for improving the quality of iron 16 Sept.
1856; claimed to have perfected the Bessemer process of refining
iron by blowing air through it when in a molten condition; the
Bessemer medal of the Iron and Steel institute was awarded to him
1876; took out about 20 patents for manufacture of alloys of iron
and steel with titanium tungsten and chromium 1859–61; invented
‘special steel’ about 1870; author of The Bessemer-Mushet process
1883. d. 10 Sydenham villas, Cheltenham 19 Jany. 1891. Jeans’s
Creators of the age of steel (1884) 60–5; Journal of iron and steel
institute (1876) 1–4; Engineering Review 20 July 1893 p. 7 portrait.
MUSPRATT, J (son of Evan Muspratt, an Englishman, d. 1810). b.
Dublin 12 Aug. 1793; apprenticed to a wholesale chemist in Dublin
1807; midshipman on board the Impétueux 1812, but deserted about
1814; a manufacturer of prussiate of potash in Dublin 1818; set up
alkali works at Liverpool 1823; joined J. C. Gamble and built new
works at St. Helens 1828, left Gamble and set up another
manufactory at Newton 1830; opened new works in Widnes and
 Flint; retired from business 1857; was the chief founder of the alkali
manufacture in the United Kingdom. d. Seaforth hall, near
Liverpool 4 May 1886. bur. in Walton parish churchyard. J. F.
Allen’s Memoir of James Muspratt, with portrait.
MUSPRATT, J S (1 son of the preceding). b. Dublin 8
March 1821; studied chemistry at Andersonian univ. Glasgow 1836,
and at Univ. coll. London 1838; lost some thousands in a trading
partnership in America 1842; worked in the laboratory of Liebig at
Giessen 1843–5; Ph.Doc. Giessen 1845, a title never before granted
to so young a man; F.C.S. 1843; founded the Liverpool college of
chemistry 1848; succeeded to a share in his father’s business 1857;
F.R.S. Edinb. 1844; F.R.S. Dublin; translated Plattner’s Treatise on
the blowpipe 1845, 3 ed. 1854; discovered a proto-chloride of iron
spring at Harrogate 1868, since known as Dr. Muspratt’s
chalybeate; author of Outlines of qualitative analysis 1849;
Chemistry, theoretical, practical, and analytical, 2 vols. 1853–61; m.
22 March 1843 Susan Cushman, American actress, d. 10 May 1859.
He d. The Hollies, West Derby, Liverpool 3 Feb. 1871. Biography
of Sheridan Muspratt, by a London barrister-at-law (1852) portrait;
J. S. Muspratt’s Chemistry, 2 vols. (1853–61) 2 portraits; W. White’s
Biography of S. Muspratt (1869) portrait.
MUSSY, H G . b. Paris 1814; physician, came to England
with Louis Philippe in 1848; physician to the Orleans family
throughout his life; F.R.C.P. of England 25 Nov. 1859; resided at
Claremont 1848–72; made investigations in Ireland about the
famine fever of 1847; entertained at a banquet by the president and
college of physicians of England; representative of the French
académie de médecine at tercentenary of univ. of Edinb. 16–18
April 1884, when he was created LL.D.; wrote De l’apoplexie
pulmonaire in Ecole de Medicine, collection des thèses 1844, vol.
viii. d. St. Raphael in the Riviera Sept. 1892. bur. Pére Lachaise
cemet. Paris 3 Oct. The Times 4 Oct. 1892 pp. 3, 7.
N .—He was one of the few foreigners elected to the full fellowship of the royal college of
physicians, his coat-of-arms is represented in one of the stained glass windows of the college in
Trafalgar square.
MUSTERS, G C (son of John George Musters of
Wiverton hall, Notts., d. 1842). b. Naples 13 Feb. 1841; entered the
navy 1854; served in the Algiers, 74 guns, in the Black Sea,
received English and Turkish Crimean medals 1856; lieut. of the
Stromboli on coast of South America Dec. 1861 to June 1866;
retired commander 10 June 1871; started sheep-farming at
Montevideo 1866; lived with the Patagonian aboriginies, who
treated him as a king 1869–70; received a gold watch from Royal
Geog. soc. 1872; travelled with his wife in Bolivia and adjacent
countries Feb. 1874 to Sept. 1876; appointed consul for the
Mozambique 23 Sept. 1878; author of At home with the
Patagonians, a year’s wanderings on untrodden ground from the
Straits of Magellan to the Rio Negro 1871, 2 ed. 1873. d. London
25 Jany. 1879. Proc. of Royal Geog. Soc. i 397–8 (1879).
MUSTOXIDI, S A . b. Corfu 1785; created doctor at Padua
1807; historiographer to the French government under ministry of
duke de Feltre in the Ionian Islands 1807; member of legislative
assembly of Ionian Islands 1817, then president; president of
municipality of Corfu; minister of public instruction in the Ionian
Islands, and chancellor of the univ. of Corfu 1823; historiographer
of the Ionian Islands 1811, sir Thomas Maitland deprived him of the
title 1820; K.C.M.G. 1857; author of many editions of the classical
authors and of works on Greece, published at Corfu, Malta, Milan,
Padua, and Venice 1811–48. d. Corfu 17 July 1860. G.M. Nov. 1860
p. 554; Didot’s Nouvelle Biog. Générale xxxvi 73 (1863); Larousse’s
Grand Dictionnaire xi 732 (1874).
MUSURUS, C (son of Paul Musurus). b. Constantinople 18
Feb. 1807; a Greek christian; sec. to Stefanaki Beg Vogorides,
afterwards prince of Samos 1832, whose daughter Anne he married
in 1839, she was b. 1819 and d. in London 19 July 1867; Turkish
minister at Athens 1840, and at Vienna 1848; minister in London
April 1851, raised to the rank of ambassador 30 Jany. 1856 with the
title of Pasha, on the Sultan’s visit to London July 1867; retired 7
Dec. 1885; resided 1 Bryanston sq. London. d. Constantinople 12
Feb. 1891. The Graphic 21 Feb. 1891 p. 209 portrait; I.L.N. 21
Feb. 1891 p. 235 portrait; Pictorial World 21 Feb. 1891 p. 241
portrait.
MUTRIE, A F (sister of the succeeding). b. Ardwick,
Manchester 6 March 1826; exhibited 46 flower pictures at R.A. and
6 at B.I. 1851–80, her pictures praised by John Ruskin in his Notes
on the Royal academy 1855; removed to London 1854; sent pictures
to Manchester exhibition of 1857, and to the International
exhibition of 1862. d. 26 Lower Rock gardens, Brighton 28 Sept.
1893. bur. Brompton cemet. The Times 10 Oct. 1893 p. 9.
MUTRIE, M D (elder dau. of Robert Mutrie, who settled at
Manchester in the cotton trade). b. Ardwick, Manchester 26 Aug.
1824; exhibited flower pictures at Royal Manchester Institution
during some years; resided in London 1854 to death; exhibited 43
pictures at R.A. and 1 at B.I. 1853–78; a Group of Camellias by her
is in the South Kensington museum. d. 36 Palace gardens’ terrace,
Kensington 30 Dec. 1885. bur. Brompton cemet. Athenæum 9 Jany.
1886 p. 75.
MUTTLEBURY, G . b. 1775; ensign 55 foot Jany. 1795, captain 21
Feb. 1798; captain 69 foot 5 Dec. 1802, lieut. col. 10 Aug. 1815,
placed on h.p. 25 Nov. 1816; lieut. col. 69 foot again 3 July 1817,
retired 3 Oct. 1826; C.B. 22 June 1815. d. Maida hill, London 11
Jany. 1854.
MYBURGH, P A (5 son of François Gerard Myburgh of Cape
of Good Hope civil service, d. 21 Jany. 1868). b. 24 Feb. 1841;
educ. South African college; matric. univ. of London 1858, B.A.
1860; barrister I.T. 17 Nov. 1862, bencher Jany. 1886 to death; Q.C.
18 Jany. 1882; her majesty’s standing counsel in supreme court,
China and Japan; practised in the admiralty court, London. d. 31
Queen’s gate gardens, London 4 July 1892.
MYCROFT, W . b. Brimington, near Chesterfield 1 Feb. 1841; a
miner at Brimington; professional cricketer; engaged at Birkenhead
1871, at Derby by the South Derbyshire club 1872–3; first played at
Lord’s in All England v. the United South 22–3 May 1876, when he
put out 9 of the latter and hit W. G. Grace for three 4’s in one over;
a fast left hand bowler; in the Players v. Gentlemen at Lord’s and at
Prince’s 1877; engaged by lord Sheffield to help Alfred Shaw in
training Sussex players; on ground staff at Lord’s 1876–93. d.
Derby 19 June 1894. Marylebone Club cricket scores xiii 823
(1880).
MYERS, A T (eld. son of rev. Frederick Myers of Keswick,
Cumberland). b. 1841; educ. at Trin. coll. Camb., B.A. 1873, M.A.
1876, M.D. 1881; L.S.A. 1879; M.R.C.P. Lond. 1882; house
physician St. George’s hospital 1879–80, medical registrar 1880–4;
physician Belgrave hospital for children 1887 to death; contributed
to Clinical society transactions. d. from effects of a dose of some
narcotic at 2 Manchester sq. London 10 Jany. 1894.
MYERS, F (son of Thomas Myers 1774–1834, professor of
mathematics at royal military academy, Woolwich.) b. Blackheath
20 Sept. 1811; scholar of Clare hall, Camb. 1829, Crosse scholar
1833, fellow 1833; B.A. 1833; Tyrwhitt Hebrew scholar 1836; C. of
Ancaster, Lincs. 1835; P.C. of St. John’s, Keswick 1838 to death;
author of Catholic Thoughts, privately printed, in 4 books 1834–48,
published 1873 in the series of Present-day papers, edited by Bishop
Ewing, issued again in 1883; Four sermons preached before the
university of Cambridge, Keswick 1846; Six lectures on great men
1848. d. Clifton 20 July 1851. bur. Keswick churchyard 26 July. The
life of Wm. Whewell, By Mrs. Stair Douglas (1881) passim.
MYERS, J W . b. Providence, Rhode island, U.S. of
America 1823; an equestrian apprentice to Aaron Turner and Sons
1832; the first person who did a double somersault over horses;
proprietor of a circus and menagerie 1844, travelled in United
States 7 years, sold his establishment to James Nixon and P. T.
Barnum 1851; came to England and performed before the queen at
Windsor Castle 1851; travelled with Howes and Cushing’s circus 17
months; circus proprietor performing in the English provinces and
on the Continent; had a very large establishment in Paris; his circus
was at Crystal palace, Sydenham, summer of 1876; opened at the
Agricultural hall, Islington 12 Jany. 1879; sold his circus, horses,
lions, and elephants for about £5,000 at North Woolwich gardens 18
Oct. 1882; travelled with Hengler’s circus to death. d. Bristol 1 Dec.
1892. Era 21 Oct. 1882 p. 7, cols. 3–4; Graphic xxvi 501 (1882);
Illust. Sp. and Dr. news xviii 145 (1882).
MYERS, W . Apprenticed to a land surveyor; acted under Mr.
Thornhill at Bilston, then at Birmingham; played under Charles
Kean’s management; acted Buckingham in Richard iii, and Appius
Claudius in Virginius; played Quasimodo in Notre Dame in Jersey
and was complimented by Victor Hugo; acted with W. C.
Macready; last appeared as the Baillie in Rob Roy at Jersey; was the
 successor to T. P. Cooke in the character of William in Black-eyed
Susan; correspondent of The Era in Guernsey. d. Guernsey 31 Dec.
1891, left a daughter Katherine Myers, professionally known as
Kate Maynard.
MYERS, W . b. Norwich 5 March 1836; at Shrewsbury walked
300 miles in 6 days 1853; jumped 500 hurdles, 10 yards apart, in 30
minutes at Huntingdon 30 Dec. 1856; won a gold cup over 500
hurdles at Aldershot 1858; won a silver cup in a distance of 34
miles at Brompton; walked Bailey of Oxford st. London for £10 a
side at Brompton; won a 3 mile handicap at Holloway grounds; beat
W. Priestly for the championship £25 a side on Good Friday 1861;
beat T. Beeston 7 miles £25 a side at Chalk farm, Primrose hill,
London. Illust. sporting news (1862) 45 portrait.
MYLES, J . b. parish of Liff, Scotland 1819; worked as a mason
several years; a public speaker on the people’s rights; bookseller in
the Overgate, Dundee to death; published A Feast of literary
crumbs, By Foo Foozle and friends; author of Chapters in the life of
a Dundee factory boy, reprinted from Northern Warder newspaper;
Rambles in Forfarshire, or sketches in town and country 1850,
mostly reprinted from Dundee Courier; issued prospectus of a
periodical entitled Myles’s Forfarshire telegraph and monthly
advertiser, shortly before his death. d. Dundee 26 Feb. 1851. W.
Norries’ Dundee Celebrities (1873) 132–3.
MYLES, P W (son of rev. T. P. Myles, rector of Kilmore, co.
Cork). b. Kilmore Feb. 1849; educ. Trin. coll. Dublin, B.A. 1872; C.
of St. John, Wednesbury, Staffs. 1871–4; Senior C. of Holy Trinity,
Upper Chelsea 1874–8; C. of Hillingdon, Middlesex 1878–82; C. of
St. George, Old Brentford 1882–4; C. of St. Stephen, Ealing 1884 to
death; agent of Additional curates aid soc.; F.L.S.; his lecture before
Rudy institute, Paris on Contemporary English literature Jany. 1890,
printed as a pamphlet March 1890; a writer in The Academy; edited
for the Selbourne Society, its monthly magazine Nature notes 1890
to death. d. 1 Argyll road, Castle Hill, Ealing 7 Oct. 1891. Academy
10 Oct. 1891 p. 335.
MYLNE, R W (son of the succeeding). b. 14 June 1817;
assisted his father for about 20 years; engineer to Limerick water
company some years; obtained a supply of water from a sunk fort in
the sea off Portsmouth; surveyor to the Stationers’ company 1861 to
 death; F.R.I.B.A. 1849–89; F.G.S. 1848, member of council 1854–
68; F.S.A. 8 Feb. 1849; author of On the supply of water from
Artesian wells in the London basin 1840; Account of the ancient
basilica of San Clemente at Rome 1845; Sections of the London
strata with a block plan of the metropolis 1850; Topographical map
of London and its environs 1851 and 1855; Map of the geology and
contours of London and its environs 1856; Map of London shewing
the districts supplied by the waterworks 1856. d. Home lodge, Great
Amwell, Herts. 2 July 1890. Proc. of Royal Soc. xlviii pp. xx–xxi
(1891); Proc. of Soc. of Antiq. xiii 317 (1890).
MYLNE, W C (2 son of Robert Mylne, architect and
engineer 1734–1811). b. London 6 April 1781; assistant engineer to
the New River company 1804, engineer 1811–61; designed and
executed water works for Lichfield 1821, and for Stamford 1836;
laid out 50 acres of land for building purposes near Islington, and
designed St. Mark’s ch. Myddelton sq. 1826–8; constructed many
settling reservoirs at Stoke Newington 1828; surveyor to the
Stationers’ company 1811–61; F.R.A.S. 1821; F.R.S. 16 March
1826; F.R.I.B.A. 1834; M.I.C.E. 1842, member of council 1844–8;
treasurer to Smeatonian society of engineers 41 years. d. Amwell,
Herts. 25 Dec. 1863. R. S. Mylne’s Master masons to the crown of
Scotland (1893) 284–98 portrait; Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. xxx
448–51 (1870).
MYNN, A (4 son of Wm. Mynn, farmer). b. Twisdon lodge,
Goudhurst, Kent 19 Jany. 1807; a hop merchant with his brother at
12 Counter st. Borough, London 1833; played with lord Sondes’
club at Leeds court from 1825; first appeared at Lord’s in
Gentlemen v. Players 27 Aug. 1832; served with the Gentlemen 20
times; played for county of Kent regularly till 1854; in 1836 he
scored 283 runs in 4 consecutive innings, besides being twice not
out; on an average he made about 30 runs in an hour; member of All
England eleven 1846–54; a second Kent and England match was
played in his honor at Lord’s 1847, when he got most runs, most
wickets, and also hit the winning ball; the champion single wicket
player of England, and beat, twice each, Thomas Hills in 1832,
James Dearman in 1838, and N. Felix in 1846, all of whom had
challenged him; a fast and ripping round armed bowler; resided at
Harrietsham from 1825, removed to Thurnham and then to London.
d. Merrick sq. Borough, London 1 Nov. 1861. Denison’s Cricket
 (1846) 3–11 and 74–6; Lillywhite’s Cricket Scores ii 200–1 (1862);
R. Daft’s Kings of cricket (1893) 28–32, 203, 3 portraits; W. G.
Grace’s Cricket (1891) 29 portrait; Illust. sporting news (1862) 137
portrait.
MYNN, W P (brother of preceding). b. 24 Nov. 1805;
member of the Kent eleven, a steady bat, generally going in first;
played at Lord’s first time in Sixteen gentlemen v. Eleven players 8
July 1833; long stop to his younger brother, A. Mynn’s tremendous
bowling, and was much hurt about his hands in consequence; height
upwards of six feet. d. 19 South Grove, Peckham, London 17 Oct.
1878. bur. Forest Hill. Lillywhite’s Cricket scores ii 221 (1862).
MYTTON, R H (only son of rev. Richard Mytton of
Garth, near Welshpool, Montgomeryshire, d. 21 Feb. 1828). b. 2
Dec. 1808; ed. at Eton and Haileybury; judge of the Sudder, or high
court of appeal at Calcutta, retired 1853; sheriff of
Montgomeryshire 1856; chairman of quarter sessions. d. Garth 12
May 1869.
N
NADEN, C C W (only child of Thomas
Naden, architect). b. 15 Francis road, Edgbaston, Birmingham 24
Jany. 1858; lived with Mrs. Woodhill at Edgbaston till 1 June 1887,
from whom she inherited a handsome fortune; a disciple of Robert
Lewins, M.D. from 1876, the doctrine he taught is called hylo-
idealism, and is monistic positivism; studied physics, chemistry,
botany, flower painting, German, French, Latin, and Greek under
private tutors, and at the Midland institute, and at Mason’s coll.
Birmingham 1879–1887; lectured at Mason’s coll. 1889; edited the
Mason college magazine; a member of the Aristotelian society;
travelled in the East 1887–8; purchased 114 Park st. Grosvenor sq.
London Nov. 1888; endeavoured to form a Spencer society 1819;
wrote scientific papers with the signatures of C. N., Constance
Arden, and C. A.; author of Songs and sonnets of spring time 1881;
A modern apostle, the elixir of life, and other poems 1887; Further
reliques of C. Naden, ed. by George M. McCrie 1891; Selections
from the works of C. C. W. Naden 1893. d. from an internal
complaint 114 Park st. London 23 Dec. 1889. bur. in Old cemet.
Warstone lane, Birmingham; Dr. Lewin founded a Naden gold
medal at Mason college, and gave her bust in marble to the library
 1890. Induction and deduction by C. C. W. Naden (1890) memoir
pp. vii–xvii portrait; W. R. Hughes’ C. Naden (1890) portrait;
Mason coll. mag. Feb. 1890 pp. 47–55; Midland Institute mag. Feb.
1890 p. 223, March p. 240; Edgbastonia Feb. 1890 pp. 17–23
portrait; A. H. Miles’ Poets of the century, viii 571–8 (1893); E. C.
Brewer’s Constance Naden and hydro-idealism (1891);
Contemporary review April 1891 pp. 508–22; The Speaker No. 2
Jany. 11 1890 p. 35, by W. E. Gladstone, where he praises her
Pantheistic song of immortality.
NAFTEL, M (only dau. of the succeeding). b. 1 June 1856; studied
at Slade school of art in London, and in Paris under Carolus Duran;
exhibited 8 drawings at the Dudley gallery 1877–82, and at the
Dudley Gallery art soc. 2 drawings 1883–5; was noted for her
paintings of flowers; associate of the Old Society of painters in
water-colours March 1887, where she exhibited 16 drawings;
exhibited 2 flower pieces at R.A. 1875–8; author of Flowers and
how to paint them 1886. d. 76 Elm park road, Chelsea 18 Feb. 1890.
J. L. Roget’s Old water colour society ii 352, 428–9 (1891).
NAFTEL, P J (son of Paul Naftel of Guernsey). b. Guernsey 10
Sept. 1817; professor of drawing at Elizabeth college, Guernsey;
associate of the Old Society of Painters in water-colours 11 Feb.
1856, member 13 June 1859, exhibited 550 works; a landscape
drawing-master in water-colours, London 1870 to death; resided at
4 St. Stephen’s sq. Westminster 1870–83, and then at 76 Elm park
road; designed the illustrations for Ansted and Latham’s The
Channel Islands 1862. d. 1 Walpole gardens, Strawberry Hill,
Twickenham 13 Sept. 1891. J. L. Roget’s Old water colour society ii
352–4 (1891).
N .—His wife exhibited 6 pictures at R.A., and 9 at Suffolk st. 1857–79.

NAGHTEN, A R (son of Thomas Naghten of Crofton

house, Titchfield, Hants). b. 23 April 1829; educ. Eton and
Worcester coll. Oxf., B.A. 1852, M.A. 1853; M.P. Winchester 3
Feb. 1874 to 24 March 1880; captain Hampshire artillery 3 Aug.
1859, major 1872–5; a director of Southampton dock co. d.
Blightmont, Southampton 7 Aug. 1881.
NAGLE, J . b. co. Cork; sessional crown prosecutor in East Riding
of co. Cork 1836–53; master of the crown office in Ireland, queen’s
coroner and attorney and clerk of the crown 1853 to death. d. 90
 Pembroke road, Dublin 11 Sept. 1875. Irish Law Times ix 470, 535
(1875).
NAIRN, W E (1 son of Wm. Nairn, major 46 foot). b.
Lynecombe, Somerset 1812; matric. from Queen’s coll. Oxf. 21
Jany. 1830; scholar of Lincoln coll. 1830–4; B.A. 1833; went with
sir John Franklin to Van Diemen’s Land 1837; secretary to board of
education 1839; clerk to the executive and legislative councils
1841; assistant colonial secretary 1842; deputy controller general of
convicts 1843, controller general 1855; sheriff of Van Diemen’s
Land 1855; member for Meander of legislative council 1856–69;
president of the council Sept. 1859 to Aug. 1868. d. Hobart Town 9
July 1869.
NAIRNE, C M . b. Perth 15 April 1808; graduated at Univ.
of St. Andrews 1830, and afterwards at Edinburgh; assistant to Dr.
Thomas Chalmers at Glasgow; taught at College Hill,
Poughkeepsie, New York 1847; established a private school in New
York; professor of moral and intellectual philosophy and literature
in Columbia college 1857–81, emeritus professor 1881 to death;
received degree of L.H.D. from the regents of New York 1865;
author of Two lectures of the annual psychological course in
Columbia college, New York 1866, and of many pamphlets. d.
Warrenton, Virginia 28 May 1882.
NAIRNE, R . Educ. Edinb. and at Trin. coll. Camb., M.B. 1832,
M.L. 1836, M.D. 1837; F.R.C.P. Lond. 1838; physician to St.
George’s hospital 1839, then senior physician and lecturer on
medicine; a comr. in lunacy April 1857 to July 1883, hon. comr.
1883 to death. d. Mossley, Beckenham 5 Nov. 1886. The Lancet 13
Nov. 1886 p. 955, 20 Nov. p. 1005.
NAISH, J (2 son of Carrol Naish of Ballycullen, co. Limerick). b.
1841; ed. at Jesuit school of Clongowes Wood in Kildare, and Trin.
coll. Dublin, scholar in science 1861, B.A. 1863; won the
studentship given by inns of court, London; called to Irish bar 1865;
Q.C. 28 Feb. 1880; bencher of King’s Inns 1883; law adviser to
Dublin castle 1880–3; solicitor general for Ireland 9 Jany. 1883,
attorney general 19 Dec. 1884 to 21 May 1885; contested Mallow
25 June 1883; P.C. Ireland Jany. 1885; lord chancellor of Ireland 21
May to 1 July 1885, being the second Roman Catholic chancellor
since the reformation; lord justice of appeal Aug. 1885 to Feb.
 1886, and June 1886 to death; lord chancellor again Feb. to July
1886. d. Ems 17 Aug. 1890. bur. at Ems. Our judges, By
Rhadamanthus (1890) 45–9 portrait; Irish law times xxiv 446–7
(1890); Law Journal 23 Aug. 1890 p. 514.
NAISH, W (son of Francis Naish, silversmith). b. High st. Bath 9
March 1785; haberdasher at 37 Gracechurch st. London 1823–34;
published many tracts and pamphlets in favour of the anti-slavery
movement which he sold at his shop 1829–30; resided sometime at
Maidstone; author of The negroe’s remembrancer, 13 numbers; The
negroe’s friend, 26 numbers; Reasons for using East Indian sugar
1828; The negro slave, a tale 1830; Sketches from the history of
Pennsylvania 1845; The fulfilment of the prophecy of Isaiah 1853,
and of a number of 4 page Quaker tracts. d. Bath 4 March 1860. bur.
Friends burial ground at Widcombe Hill near Bath. J. Smith’s
Catalogue ii 210–14 (1867).
N .—His son Arthur John Naish, b. 1816, founded with Paul Bevan the valuable Bevan-
Naish library of Friend’s books, now deposited in the library, Dr. Johnson passage, Birmingham,
he d. 1889.

NALLY, P W. b. co. Mayo 1857; tried Dec. 1883 and again in

1884 at Cork, and sentenced to 10 years penal servitude for being
concerned in the Crossmolins conspiracy to murder case; detained
in Mountjoy prison, Dublin from 1882–6, in Downpatrick gaol and
1886, again at Mountjoy; preparation had been made for a Nally
testimonial on his expected release from prison on 27 Nov. 1891. d.
Mountjoy prison, Dublin 9 Nov. 1891. bur. Glasnevin cemet. 14
Nov., when a large number of people attended. The Freeman’s
Journal 10 Nov. 1891 p. 5, 16 Nov. p. 5.
NAPIER OF MAGDALA, Robert Cornelis Napier, 1 Baron (son of
Charles Frederick Napier, major R.A. d. 1812). b. Colombo, Ceylon
6 Dec. 1810; ed. at Addiscombe 1824–6; 2 lieut. Bengal engineers
15 Dec. 1826; laid out the new settlement of Dargiling 1838–42;
served at battles of Ferozeshah 21 Dec. 1845, and Sobraon 10 Feb.
1846; served in the second Sikh war 1848–9; civil engineer to board
of administration of the Punjab 1849–56 where he carried out
important public works; officiating chief engineer of Bengal 1857;
military secretary and chief of the adjutant general’s department in
Oudh, and at relief of Lucknow 1857, severely wounded at second
relief of Lucknow 17 Nov. 1857, commanded a brigade of engineers
at siege of Lucknow 21 March 1858; commanded the Central India
 force May 1858, defeated Tantia Topee in June, commanded the
Gwalior division 29 June, captured the rebel leaders Man Singh and
Tantia Topee 7 April 1859; commanded the second division in the
expedition to China Jany. 1860, took the Peiho forts 21 Aug. 1860;
military member of council of governor general of India Jany. 1861
to Jany. 1865; commander-in-chief of the Bombay army Jany 1865;
commanded the expedition to Abyssinia which landed at Zoulah 2
Jany. 1868, defeated the troops of King Theodore 10 April and
stormed Magdala 13 April; C.B. 24 March 1858, K.C.B. 27 July
1858, G.C.B. 27 April 1868; G.C.S.I. 16 Sept. 1867; created baron
Napier of Magdala in Abyssinia and of Caryngton in the county
palatine of Cheshire 14 July 1868; received freedom of cities of
London 21 July 1868 and of Edinburgh 15 Sept. 1868; hon. colonel
of 3rd London rifle corps 22 July 1868 to death; F.R.S. 16 Dec.
1869; commander-in-chief in India Jany. 1870 to 10 April 1876;
col. commandant of the R.E. 1 April 1874 to death; general 1 April
1874; governor of Gibraltar 30 June 1876 to 1 Jany. 1883; field
marshal 1 Jany. 1883; constable of Tower of London 6 Jany. 1887 to
death. d. 63 Eaton sq. London 14 Jany. 1890. bur. St. Paul’s
cathedral 21 Jany. equestrian statue by Boehm erected in Calcutta
1876, a replica of which was unveiled in Waterloo place, London 8
July 1891. C. R. Low’s Soldiers of the Victorian age (1870) 308–71;
T. H. S. Escott’s Pillars of the empire (1879) 228–35; C. R.
Markham’s History of Abyssinian expedition (1869) 140 et seq.; E.
H. Nolan’s Indian mutiny iii 71 portrait; I.L.N. li 349, 350 (1867)
portrait, 18 July 1891 p. 67 view of statue; Graphic xvii 293 (1878)
portrait.
N .—He is depicted under the name of general Sutton in the novel called Chronicles of
Dustypore, a tale of modern Anglo-Indian society. By the author of Wheat and Tares (H. S.
Cunningham). 2 vols. 1875.

NAPIER, A (6 son of Macvey Napier 1776–1847, editor of the

Edinburgh Review 1829–47). b. Edinburgh 1814; ed. at Trin. coll.
Camb., B.A. 1838, M.A. 1847; V. of Holkham, Norfolk 1847 to
death; chaplain and librarian to earl of Leicester; R. of Egmere with
Waterden 1847 to death; edited Isaac Barrow’s Theological Works,
9 vols. Camb. 1859; Life of Samuel Johnson, by J. Boswell, 5 vols.
1884, 2 ed. 6 vols. 1884; translated and edited J. A. W. Neander’s
The epistle to the Philippians and the general epistle of James 1851;
Karl Elze’s Lord Byron 1872; Julius Payer’s New lands within the
Arctic circle, 2 vols. 1876; A. T. F. Michaelis’ The Holkham bust of
 Thucydides 1878; his wife Robina Napier translated Memoirs of
prince Metternich 1773–1815, edited by prince Richard Metternich,
5 vols. 1880–4; he d. Holkham vicarage 24 Aug. 1887. Quarterly
Review Oct. 1869 pp. 353–81.
NAPIER, Sir Charles (eld. son of Charles Napier of Merchiston hall,
Stirlingshire, captain in the navy 1731–1807). b. Merchiston hall 6
March 1786; entered navy 1 Nov. 1799, captain 22 May 1809; lost
his fortune in an attempt to promote iron steamers on the Seine
1819–27; vice-admiral, major general of the Portuguese navy and
commander-in-chief of the fleet in the cause of Donna Maria and
Dom Pedro 8 June to 15 Oct. 1833; defeated the squadron of Dom
Miguel off Cape St. Vincent 3 July 1833; promoted to rank of
admiral and created viscount Cape St. Vincent in peerage of
Portugal July 1833; granted grand cross of order of the Tower and
Sword and created count Cape St. Vincent by Dom Pedro; captain
H.M.S. Powerful, 84 guns, 1 Jany. 1839; commanded a squadron
off Syria June 1840, took Beyrout from the Egyptians 10 Oct. 1840,
and Acre 3 Nov.; C.B. 4 June 1815, K.C.B. 2 Dec. 1840, received
orders of Maria Theresa of Austria, of St. George of Russia, of the
Red Eagle of Prussia, and the first class of the Medjidie; presented
with freedom of city of London 23 Sept. 1841; captain on h.p. 1841;
naval A.D.C. to the queen 30 Nov. 1841 to 9 Nov. 1846; R.A. 9
Nov. 1846; commanded the channel fleet May 1847 to April 1849;
V.A. 28 May 1853; commanded the fleet in the Baltic sea 25 Feb.
1854 to 19 Feb. 1855, where he blockaded all the Russian ports;
admiral 6 March 1858; contested Portsmouth 14 Dec. 1832 and
Greenwich 1837; M.P. Marylebone 1841–7; M.P. Southwark 1855–
60; author of An account of the war in Portugal between Don Pedro
and Don Miguel, 2 vols. 1836; The life of sir C. Napier, chiefly by
himself, 3 ed. 1841 portrait; The war in Syria, 2 vols, 1842; The
history of the Baltic campaign 1857. d. Merchiston hall, Horndean,
Hants. 6 Nov. 1860. bur. at Catherington; portrait by T. M. Joy in
painted hall at Greenwich, and another portrait by John Simpson in
National portrait gallery, Edinburgh. E. D. H. E. Napier’s Life of sir
C. Napier, 2 vols. (1862) portrait; Men of the time (1857) 558–64;
G.M. x 209–16 (1861); E. H. Nolan’s Russian war i 310 (1855)
portrait; Sporting Review xxxii 205–7 (1854) portrait; Fagan’s
Reform club (1887) 93–101, 121 portrait; I.L.N. ii 175 (1843)
portrait, xxiv 207, 208 (1854) portrait.