Judaism is one of the oldest monotheistic religions,

with its origins dating back over 3,000 years. It is based

on the religious and cultural traditions of the Jewish
JUDAISM people, as expressed in the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) and
the Talmud. Judaism emphasizes the covenant
between God and the Jewish people, ethical living, and
the pursuit of justice.

Christianity is the largest world religion, with over two billion

followers. It is centered on the life, teachings, death, and

CHRISTIANITY resurrection of Jesus Christ as presented in the New

Testament of the Bible. Christianity teaches belief in one God,
salvation through faith in Jesus Christ, and the importance of
love, forgiveness, and compassion.

Islam is the second-largest world religion, with around

WORLD
1.8 billion followers. It is based on the teachings of the
Prophet Muhammad as revealed in the Quran. Islam
ISLAM emphasizes the oneness of God (Allah), the five pillars

RELIGION of Islam (faith, prayer, fasting, charity, and pilgrimage),

and the importance of submission to the will of God.

Hinduism is one of the oldest religions, with

approximately one billion followers, primarily in India. It is
HINDUISM a complex and diverse religion with a wide range of
beliefs, practices, and deities. Hinduism encompasses
concepts such as dharma (duty or righteousness), karma
(cause and effect), and moksha (liberation).

Buddhism, founded by Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha),

has more than 500 million followers worldwide. Buddhism

BUDDHISM
focuses on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path,
which address suffering and the path to liberation (Nirvana)
through ethical conduct, meditation, and wisdom. There are
different branches of Buddhism, including Theravada,
Mahayana, and Vajrayana.