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Electro3t4icg

IC= 3xio S4atCoulomb


Ic 1obb toulomb.
* Guoakprticle Up= els
2el3 U4=/3
P- U +1D
N 1U +2D
ein One (oufomb charge 62511e
9peuic dhasrge = L +ve choorge-> HPo LP
-Ve charge-> LP to HP
Nethod8 ok harg ing
Ofition cou haraing
d r hoir ond tomb
to nn metal
,inducecd Indudng ( e inducing 7 Yirduted.
* Testing chogina is sepulsion not otirodion
f K92
tmed toi l 9/ooy.
= 8 5rts 12c2/Nm
fais fd.
* for minim um electric forte 1 9 e
Tair E Vmecl.
masseg k9
Actiom Reactiom mein do body dikkt
Same fo9Ce a9atk hoi.
heoge oith Bigm.
F K7
3
7- avget- soupe
- f=f1tf2
O-180 fi-f2
-90 J+
Tan L
Elechric edd ntensiy
Vetor yan E f
H to LP
tve to-ve dhe
E gield du to point dharge =K

tve q09y
-Ve totoqrd8
Ekiel duu to long toive
EkA
+

E.att Centse ok QSYC>


ER Sin(
Eaxial duu to unikorm chae ying
Eaxis
(Rtx) 3
cmax
e Par E Kai aleng fore lagta hai
-ye Pa E Fai opposite 11t
flux d = E dseaso
= EA Co so
Kisi Sediom kklux depend om all charge (insidle and
otttsfou)
Ovey allka flux deperd o inside charge. tsiol)
E du to mon condueting aheets
E
unigormly charged tondu cting Plake3-
E lue to a l torduthing arcd hollo to o n - onduding sphert-

TR
tmay.
T-Rkp2
OEo]
E due unitorm 2olfd nom onduthg Sph

Eout k Esu Eim. K9


R2 R3

Eentr O

Einside S
E
E r

3t
charge=9T R3
ledric tertfal (v
wA
unit vott, t J/c
VA dr v St veltt
300

-SE.dr - tha7ge o
fotential due to Pomt hoage. Y- k
R Sig
Potentiou at-aial points o hrged zimg
Vaxis Ko
R2x2
Vcente K
Uijormly chargecd tonduting sphere >
Vout K9

Vsurkace KO Vcentey=
R
Vin k9/e
E K (=Some)
R2
- ( =s9m)
E
E VsuT
R
(V-$ome)
Unijosmy harge solid non-0nduchih phesre.
Vout K9 VSurtote. k
VImsids Ka (3R-7
R3

VenictKp
-dy

- 2*]
slope o V 3""ph
V-Ed (E- tunigem)
V-SEdr (EnNonunigvrn)
pot
Eedd
bango h igh » loo

oka si7le point thm2


*p.Eney
U-V
Lorthlg
tuo0 pofnt- hraeg ->
Peo S Stern oh
sys- K12 toth s.
PE Ok pomkshrgeg-
No oF pal7s nn-12 2
Selk ereg k tontinuot1s harge distibudiom
Utomd. ko2
2
Onen cond =3K9,
Workd oang
By tletric kield Helke -AU = -2(Vp-Vi)
By extenal AUe
L(Ve-Vi) = Up-Uf
CDnSeyvtion of mechanjcal Ehegy
fext-o
Wext O
K+U Combt
Ak +AU ton2t
Temal Velotty*
Vmax.Kq2
Big hops Small dhro pt
Rbig
i8 = m 3 Smat ton dutsr ok Pia,,
shope fids,
&bia Tmgsmal GR
big
-big na Smal!
Ebi
Ebig= Esma E

big Tm"aCsmaly VR
VDig
Vbig 2/3 Vsmal moe moett, do
Can etam m
Electric dipole change
P- . - tt-)
1Debye(D) = 3-316° Cm
Elechriciedd due o dipole în Oxial
Exial 3kP *KP (forsh
(-12]2
olemg P)
Eeguatorial =KP
(7+23/2 KP (oppetite to )
Ea-an EK1t 30e
angte die ctioma
Ot on"(tene)
Epoint 2
Eote
Eshed r °
sa
Eti pele
due to dipole->
Pertent at
y=
KPo36
2
Vaxis= Ven
- PEsin
U = - P E C o s e

WPE(tos O1-toso)

T 37

x 2 Parra bol9
mv2

Titne Pole Uta-fCe

9 2
+ 9
- 9-+

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