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GRAND TEST - 1
Std : XII (CBSE – Online & Offline) Max. Marks: 720
Test Date : 05.06.2023 Time : 3 Hrs.
Note :
For every correct answer four marks will be awarded. For every wrong answer one mark
will be reduced. For unanswered questions zero mark.
Choose the correct answer : 180 x 4 = 720
1. Three concentric metallic spherical shells of 4. Two pith balls carrying equal charges are
radii R, 2R, 3R, are given charges Q1, Q2, Q3 suspended from a common point by strings of
respectively. It is found that the surface charge equal length, the equilibrium separation
densities on the outer surfaces of the shells are between them is ‘r’. Now the strings are
equal. Then, the ratio of the charges given to rigidly clamped at half the height. The
the shells, Q1 : Q2 : Q3 , is equilibrium separation between the balls now
become
1) 1 : 2 : 3 2) 1 : 3 : 5
3) 1 : 4 : 9 4) 1 : 8 : 18
2. A charge Q is placed at each of the opposite
corners of a square. A charge q is placed at
each of the other two corners. If the net
2
Q 2r 1
electrical force on Q is zero, then equals 1) 2)
q
3 2
1) −2 2 2) -1 r 2r
3) 4)
1 3
2 3
3) 1 4) −
2 5. Four point charges –Q, -q, 2q and 2Q are
3. Suppose the charge of a proton and an electron placed, one at each corner of the square. The
differ slightly. One of them is –e, the other is relation between Q and q for which the
(e + ∆e). If the net of electrostatic force and potential at the centre of the square is zero is
gravitational force between two hydrogen 1
1) Q = -q 2) Q = −
atoms placed at a distance ‘d’ (much greater q
than atomic size) apart is zero, then ∆e is of 1
3) Q = q 4) Q =
the order of (Given mass of hydrogen mh = q
1.67 x 10-27 kg)
6. Two point charges +3µC and +8µC repel each
1) 10-20C 2) 10-23C other with a force of 40 N. If a charge of -5µC
3) 10-37C 4) 10-47C is added to each of them, then the force
between them will become
2 Test ID : 110
1) – 10 N 2) + 10 N 11. A charge +q is placed at the origin O of X-Y
3) + 20 N 4) – 20 N axes as shown in the figure. The work done in
7. Two positive ions, each carrying a charge ‘q’, taking a charge Q from A to B along the
are separated by a distance d. If F is the force straight line AB is
of repulsion between the ions, the number of
electrons missing from each ion will be (e
being the charge on an electron)
4πε0 Fd 2 4πε0 Fd 2
1) 2)
q2 e2
qQ a − b qQ b − a
1) 2)
4πε 0 Fe 2
4πε 0 Fd 2 4πε0 ab 4πε0 ab
3) 4)
d2 e2 qQ b 1 qQ a 1
3) − 4) −
8. An infinite number of charges, each of charge 4πε0 a 2 b 4πε0 b 2 b
1 µC are placed on the x-axis with co- 12. The number of electrons to be put on a
ordinates x = 1, 2, 4, 8… ∞. If a charge of 1 C spherical conductor of radius 0.1 m to produce
is kept at the origin, then what is the net force an electric field of 0.036 N/C just above its
acting on 1C charge surface is
1) 9000 N 2) 12000 N 1) 2.7 x 105 2) 2.6 x 105
3) 24000 N 4) 36000 N 3) 2.5 x 105 4) 2.4 x 105
9. Two identical charged spheres suspended from 13. Two point charges +10-7C and -10-7C are
a common point by two massless strings of placed at A and B, 20 cm apart as shown in
length l, are initially at a distance d (d << l) the figure. Calculate the electric field at C,
apart because of their mutual repulsion. The 20 cm apart from both A and B
charges begin to leak from both the spheres at
a constant rate. As a result, the spheres
approach each other with a velocity ‘v’. Then
‘v’ varies as a function of the distance x
between the spheres, as
1) v ∝ x1/2 2) v ∝ x
3) v ∝ x -1/2
4) v ∝ x-1 1) 1.5 x 10-5 N/C 2) 2.2 x 104 N/C
10. The electric potential V at any point O (x, y, z 3) 3.5 x 106 N/C 4) 3.0 x 105 N/C
all in metres) in space is given by V = 4x2 14. The potential at a point ‘x’ (measured in µm)
volt. The electric field at the point (1m, 0, 2m) due to some charges situated on the x-axis is
in volt/metre is 20
given by V(x) = volts. The electric
1) 8 along negative x-axis (x − 4)
2
the triangle is (
1
= 9 x 109 Nm2C-2) 1) 7.27 x 10-4C/m 2) 7.98 x 10-4C/m
4πε0 3) 7.11 x 10-4C/m 4) 7.04 x 10-4C/m
20. A charged ball B bangs from a silk thread S,
which makes an angle θ with a large charged
conducting sheet P, as shown in the figure.
The surface charge density σ of the sheet is
proportional to
1) 55 kV 2) 45 kV
3) 63 kV 4) 49 kV
16. At a point 20 cm from the centre of a
uniformly charged dielectric sphere of radius
10 cm, the electric field is 100 V/m. The
electric field at 3 cm from the centre of the 1) sin θ 2) tan θ
sphere will be
3) cos θ 4) cot θ
1) 150 V/m 2) 125 V/m
21. A given charge is situated at a certain distance
3) 120 V/m 4) zero from an electric dipole in the end-on position
17. An electron moving with the speed 5 x 106 m experiences a force F. If the distance of the
per sec is shooted parallel to the electric field charge is doubled, the force acting on the
of intensity 1 x 10-3 N/C. Field is responsible charge will be
for the retardation of motion of electron. Now F
evaluated the distance travelled by the electron 1) 2 F 2)
2
before coming to rest for an instant (mass of e
F F
= 9 x 10-31 kg charge = 1.6 x 10-19C) 3) 4)
4 8
1) 7 m 2) 0.7 mm
22. The electric intensity due to a dipole of length
3) 7 cm 4) 0.7 cm
10 cm and having a charge of 500 µC, at a
18. Charges +2q, +q and +q are placed at the point on the axis at a distance 20 cm from one
corners A, B and C of an equilateral triangle of the charges in air, is
ABC. If E is the electric field at the
1) 6.25 x 107N/C 2) 9.28 x 107N/C
circumference O of the triangle, due to the
3) 13.1 x 1141N/C 4) 20.5 x 107N/C
4 Test ID : 110
23. Two electric dipoles of moment P and 64P are 27. A point charge causes an electric flux of
placed in opposite direction on a line at a -1.0 x 103 Nm2C-1 to pass through a spherical
distance of 25 cm. The electric field will be Gaussian surface of 10.0 cm radius centred on
zero at point between the dipoles whose the charge. If the radius of the Gaussian
distance from the dipole of moment P is surface were three times, how much flux
25 would pass through the surface
1) 5 cm 2) cm
9
1)3.0 x 103 Nm2/C
4
3) 10 cm 4) cm 2) -1.0 x 103 Nm2/C
13
3) – 3.0 x 103 Nm2/C
24. A charge 10 µC is placed at the centre of a
hemisphere of radius R = 10 cm as shown. 4) - 2.0 x 103Nm2/C
The electric flux through the hemisphere (in 28. A series combination of n1 capacitors each of
MKS units) is value C1 is charged by a source of potential
difference 4V. When another parallel
combination of n2 capacitors, each of value C2,
is charged by a source of potential difference
V, it has the same (total) energy stored in it, as
the first combination has, the value of C2 , in
1) 20 x 105 2) 10 x 105
terms of C1 is then
3) 6 x 105 4) 2 x 105
25. The electrostatic potential inside a charged 16C1 2C1
1) 2)
spherical ball is given by φ = ar2 + b where ‘r’ n1n 2 n1 n 2
is the distance from the centre, a, b are n2 n2
3) 16 C1 4) 2 C1
constants. Then the charge density inside the n1 n1
ball is
29. If the charge on a capacitor is increased by 2
1) -24 πaε0r 2) – 6 aε0r
coulomb, the energy stored in it increases by
3) -24 πaε0 4) - 6 aε0 21%. The original charge on the capacitor is
26. A hollow cylinder has a charge ‘q’ coulomb 1) 10 C 2) 20 C
within it. If φ is the electric flux in units of
3) 30 C 4) 40 C
volt-meter associated with the curved surface
B, the flux linked with the plane surface A in 30. A parallel plate air capacitor has capacity C
units of volt-meter will be distance of separation between plates is d and
potential difference V is applied between the
plates. Force of attraction between the plates
of the parallel plate air capacitor is
1 q q CV 2 CV 2
1) − φ 2) 1) 2)
2 ε0 2ε 0 2d d
φ q C2 V 2 C2 V
3) 4) −φ 3) 4)
3 ε0 2d 2 2d 2
5 Test ID : 110
31. The capacitance C of a capacitor is 1) 8 2) 4
1) Independent of the charge and potential of 3) 6 4) 2
the capacitor 35. The capacity of a parallel plate capacitor with
2) Dependent on the charge and independent no dielectric substance but with a separation of
of potential
0.4 cm is 2 µF. The separation is reduced to
3) Independent of the geometrical
half and it is filled with a dielectric substance
configuration of the capacitor
of value 2.8. The final capacity of the
4) Independent of the dielectric medium
capacitor is
between the two conducting surfaces of
the capacitor 1) 11.2 µF 2) 15.6 µF
32. A cylindrical capacitor has charge Q and 3) 19.2 µF 4) 22.4 µF
length L. If both the charge and length of the 36. A solid conducting sphere of radius R1 is
capacitor are doubled, by keeping other
surrounded by another concentric hollow
parameters fixed, the energy stored in the
conducting sphere of radius R2. The
capacitor
capacitance of this assembly is proportional to
1) remains same
2) increases two times R 2 − R1 R 2 + R1
1) 2)
R 1R 2 R1R 2
3) decreases two times
4) increases four times R1R 2 R 1R 2
3) 4)
33. In the given circuit, a charge of +80 µC is R1 + R 2 R 2 − R1
given to the upper plate of the 4 µF capacitor. 37. Consider a parallel plate capacitor of 10 µF
Then in the steady state, the charge on the (micro-farad) with air filled in the gap
upper plate of the 3 µF capacitor is between the plates. Now one half of the space
between the plates is filled with a dielectric of
dielectric constant 4, as shown in the figure.
The capacity of the capacitor changes to
1) +32 µC 2) +40 µC
3) + 48 µC 4) +80 µC
1) 25 µF 2) 20 µF
34. Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor
4 3) 40 µF 4) 5 µF
becomes times its original value if a
3 38. In the figure shown, the effective capacitance
d between the points A and B, if each has
dielectric slab of thickness t = is inserted
2 capacitance C, is
between the plates (d is the separation between
the plates). The dielectric constant of the slab
is
6 Test ID : 110
42. The charge on 4 µF capacitor in the given
circuit is … in µC
C
1) 2 C 2)
5
C
3) 5 C 4)
2 1) 12 2) 24
39. In the circuit as shown in the figure the 3) 36 4) 32
effective capacitance between A and B is 43. In the figure a potential of +1200 V is given to
point A and point B is earthed. What is the
potential at the point P?
1) 3 µF 2) 2 µF
3) 4 µF 4) 8 µF 1) 100 V 2) 200 V
40. Effective capacitance between A and B in the 3) 400 V 4) 600 V
figure shown is (all capacitance are in µF) 44. In the circuit shown here C1 = 6 µF, C2 = 3 µF
and battery B = 20 V. The switch S1 is first
closed. It is then opened and afterwards S2 is
closed. What is the charge finally on C2?
1) 21 µF 2) 23 µF
3 14
3) µF 4) µF
14 3
41. All capacitors used in the diagram are 1) 120 µC 2) 80 µC
identical and each is of capacitance C. Then 3) 40 µC 4) 20 µC
the effective capacitance between the points A 45. A 20 F capacitor is charged to 5V and
and B is isolated. It is then connected in parallel with
an uncharged 30 F capacitor. The decrease in
the energy of the system will be
1) 25 J 2) 200 J
1) 1.5 C 2) 6 C
3) 125 J 4) 150 J
3) C 4) 3 C
7 Test ID : 110
46. The vapour pressure of water at room 51. The relationship between osmotic pressure at
temperature is lowered by 5% by dissolving a 273K, when 10g of glucose (π1) 10g urea (π2)
solute in it, then the approximately molality of and 10g sucrose (π3) are dissolved in 250ml of
solution is water is
1) 2 2) 1 1) π1 > π2 > π3 2) π3 > π1 > π2
3) 4 4) 3
3) π2 > π1 > π3 4) π2 > π3 > π1
47. The boiling points of C6H6, CH3OH,
52. Blood is isotonic with
C6H5NH2, and C6H5NO2 are 80oC, 65oC,
1) 0.9% (w/v) NaCl solution
184oC and 212oC respectively. Which of the
following will have highest vapour pressure at 2) 0.9g - NaCl solution
room temperature? 3) 0.9M - NaCl solution
1) C6H6 2) CH3OH 4) 9.0% (w/v) NaCl solution
3) C6H5NH2 4) C6H5NO2 53. A solution containing 260g non-electrolyte
48. For which of the following pair the heat solute in 200g of water boils at 100.130oC at
mixing ∆Hmix is approximately zero. 3atm what is the molar mass of the solute
[Kb(H2O)] = 0.52 K.kg/mol
1) CH3COOCH3 + CHCl3
1) 52.0 g mol–1 2) 152.0 g mol–1
2) CH3COOH + H2O
3) 104 g mol–1 4) 204 g mol–1
3) C2H5OH + CH3OH
54. The latent heat of vapourization of a liquid of
4) CH3COCH3+ C6H6
molar mass 80g/mol and boiling point 127oC
49. At a given temperature, the total vapour
is 8k cal/mol. The ebullioscopic constant of
pressure in torr of a mixture of volatite
the liquid is
compounds A and B is given by
1) 3.2 K.kg/mol 2) 0.04 K.kg/mol
P = 120 – 75 XB
3) 0.32 K.kg/mol 4) 0.52 K.kg/mol
Hence, vapour pressure of pure A and B
55. The limiting value of Van’t Hoff factor for
respectively (in Torr)
Na2SO4 is
1) 120,75 2) 120,195
1) 2 2) 3
3) 120,45 4) 75,45
3) 4 4) 5
50. An ideal solution is obtained by dissolving ‘n’
56. The mass of KCl required to depress the
moles of non-volatile non-electrolyte solute in
freezing point of 500g water by 2K is (Kf =
‘N’ moles of solvent. If the vapour pressure of
1.86, K = 39)
pure solvent is ‘p’ and the vapour pressure of
solution is ‘p’ then 1) 10.01 g 2) 40.05 g
3) 7.45 g 4) 20.03 g
po − p n po − p n
1) = 2) = 57. Which of the following aqueous solution will
p N po N
have the lowest freezing point
po − p N po − p N
3) = 4) = 1) 0.10M sucrose 2) 0.10M NiCl2
po n p n
3) 0.10M CuSO4 4) 0.10M NH4NO3
8 Test ID : 110
58. Phenol dimerizes in benzene, if the observed 63. A2 + B2 → 2AB
molecular mass of phenol is solution is 120 Rate = K[A 2 ]a [B2 ]b
then its degree of dimerization is
Initial Initial Rate (Ms–1)
1) 0.600 2) 0.433
[A2] [B2]
3) 0.277 4) 0.866
0.2 0.2 0.04
59. If the density of methanol is 0.8 kg/L, what is
its volume needed for making 4L of its 0.25M 0.1 0.4 0.04
solution? 0.2 0.4 0.08
1) 4 ml 2) 8 ml Order of the reaction with respect to A2 and B2
3) 40 ml 4) 80 ml are respectively
60. Statement – I : Except osmotic pressure all 1) a = 1, b = 1 2) a = 2, b = 0
other colligative properties depend on the 3) a = 2, b = 1 4) a = 1, b = 2
nature of solvent 64. Statement – I : The order of reaction can have
Statement – II : Colligative properties one fractional value
intensive properties. Statement – II : For an elementary reaction
1) Both Statement-I and II are true the partial orders are determine by the reaction
2) Both Statement-I and II are false stoichiometry
3) Statement-I is true and Statement-II is false 1) Both Statement-I and II are true
4) Statement-I is false and Statement-II is true 2) Both Statement-I and II are false
61. The differential rate law equation for the 3) Statement-I is true and Statement-II is false
K
elementary reaction A + 2B → 3C is 4) Statement-I is false and Statement-II is true
−d[A] −d[B] d[C] 65. Column – I Column – II
1) = = = K[A][B]2 A) Units of K is always P) time–1
dt dt dt
−d[A] −1 d[B] 1 d[C] equal to
2) = = = K[A]2 [B] B) Unit of ‘K’ in zero Q) M time−1
dt 2 dt 3 dt
−d[A] −1 d[B] 1 d[C] order
3) = = = K[A][B]2
dt 2 dt 3 dt C) Unit of ‘K’ in first R) Time–1 M–1
−d[A] d[B] d[C] order
4) = −2 =3 = K[A][B]2
dt dt dt D) Units of K in second S) Unit of ‘A’ pre-
62. In the reaction order exponential factor
−d[A] 1) A-S, B-Q, C-P, D-R
A + 2B → 6C + D. If the initial rate at
dt 2) A-Q, B-S, C-R, D-P
t = 0 is 2.6 x 10–2 M sec–1. What will be the 3) A-P, B-Q, C-R, D-S
−d[B] 4) A-R, B-P, C-Q, D-S
value of at t = 0
dt 66. The rate constant of a reaction depends on
1) 8.5 x 10–2 M sec–1 1) Temperature
2) 2.5 x 10–2 M sec–1 2) Pressure
3) 5.2 x 10–2 M sec–1 3) Extent of reaction
4) 7.5 x 10–2 M sec–1 4) Initial concentration of reactants
9 Test ID : 110
67. Consider the plots given below, for the types 2.303 Pi
3) K = log
of reaction. t Pi − Pt
nA → B + C 4) None