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MiCOM P124
Self- and Dual-Powered
Overcurrent Relays
MICOM P124
Two protection relays to ensure 100% safety
2
The two models offer a wide range (MODBUS, IEC60870-5-103, etc.). The various functions provided by
of overcurrent protection functions Some of these additional functions these two models are described in
without requiring an external are operational only when an the following table.
auxiliary supply: three independent auxiliary power supply is available. The MiCOM P124 relays are
phase stages, three independent In the event of loss of this power present in the same 4U-30 TE
earth stages, eleven groups of IDMT supply, the performances of the shallow metal case for mounting
curves and two thermal overload P124 dual-powered relay become either in a rack or a cabinet.
stages. equivalent to those of the self-
The dual-powered model proposes powered P124 model.
additional protection and
automation functions, such as for
instance communications
Models available
3
Protection and control a load current of 0.2In on at least Thermal overload (49)
one phase (starting value of the Transformers and cables must be
Time-delayed phase
P124 relay sensitive version), or protected to account for their
overcurrent (51)
0.4In on at least one phase particular thermal characteristics.
The MiCOM P124 relays provide (starting value of P124 relay in the
three phase current inputs. Three The MiCOM P124 relays include a
standard version). This thermal overload element based on
independent stages are available.
instantaneous information is the true RMS value of the current.
For the first stage, the user may generated within 60 ms of the Alarm and overload thresholds as
select among 11 different types of circuit-breaker opening (close-on-to- well as thermal time constants are
curves (IEEE/ANSI, IEC, RI). fault case). These correspond to the fully programmable to match each
For each curve model a selection of tripping time if the corresponding device requirement.
60 different TMS values are timer is set to zero. Undercurrent (37)
available to optimise fault detection For the dual-powered model, each
and shorten tripping time in co- MiCOM P124 dual-powered relays
instantaneous item of information provide undercurrent protection.
ordination with fuses, motors,
can be assigned by the user to the This function allows typical
feeders, transformers and other
output contacts, the four LEDs and applications such as loss of load
devices.
the four magnetic indicator flags on and circuit breaker failure
The second and third stages have the front panel. detection.
independent settings with
adjustable definite time tripping. Time-delayed earth fault Negative sequence
(51N) overcurrent (46)
The time delays are programmable
from 0 to 180s thus providing Earth fault detection is identical to In order to maximise the operation
maximum selectivity. that of the time-delayed phase of electrical systems, the dual-
overcurrent. powered MiCOM P124 relays
The phase current range is
include a negative sequence
adjustable independently for each Three independent earth fault
overcurrent protection function.
stage from 0.1 to 40 times the stages can be selected. For the first
rated phase current (first threshold stage, the user can select either any This programmable function is
limited at 4In). of the 11 families of curves and particularly well suited for detecting
TMS values or a definite time any phase unbalance conditions.
All the phase overcurrent settings
setting. Instantaneous and time-delayed (DT
are fully programmable using the
or IDMT) negative sequence
front panel operator interface, the Earth current range is adjustable
overcurrent stages are the same as
support software front connection 0.002 to 40 times the rated earth for the phase overcurrent settings.
and, for the dual-powered model, current to allow maximum sensitivity
a remote communication control for earth fault detection. Broken conductor
system. One type of unbalanced fault,
The earth current originates either
Instantaneous phase from a CT core of sufficient power which may occur on the system, is
overcurrent (50) (usable with the 0.4 In starting an open circuit fault. This can arise
current standard model only), or a from broken conductors,
For each phase overcurrent stage,
maloperation of single phase
the instantaneous information is residual connection of the three line
switchgear, or the blowing of fuses.
generated within 30 ms after the CTs.
The dual-powered MiCOM P124
threshold has been exceeded, from Instantaneous earth fault relays incorporate an element
(50N) which measures the ratio of
Just as for the phase faults, the negative to positive sequence
MiCOM P124 relays generate current (I2/I1). This fully
instantaneous data for each earth programmable function allows
Ith higher sensitivity than negative
fault stage, with the same
Time
4
The MiCOM P124 dual-powered This function is inactive in the event • another changeover contact
relays have two programmable of auxiliary power supply failure. relay output with a high breaking
logic inputs, which when energised capacity to trip the circuit-breaker
Setting groups
“block” the associated protection coil.
time-delays and, upon de- The dual-powered MiCOM P124
energising and if the fault is still relays have two selectable setting
present, to resume the timers counts groups including all the protection
from the “blocked” value. This and monitoring functions.
function is deactivated in the event When the auxiliary power supply is
of auxiliary power supply loss. present, group 1 is switched over to
group 2 either by energising a
dedicated logic input or through the
front panel operator interface , or
by local (RS232) or remote (RS485)
communication.
Switching from one setting group to
the other is achieved only if no
protection or control function –
except thermal overload – is
running in order to prevent
unnecessary tripping. Figure 4: MiCOM P124 adapted
to a striker
Assignable inputs and
outputs Optional autorecloser (79)
Figure 2: Broken Conductor The dual-powered MiCOM P124
Detection MiCOM P124 dual-powered relays
relays have seven output relays with include an optional 4 shot
unbiased changeover contacts and autorecloser. All programmed
Selective relay scheme logic five opto-isolated logic inputs. All protection functions may start any
the logic inputs and outputs (except of the shots independently and the
In a high performance electrical
for the hardware watchdog RL0 user can program which functions
network, the primary objective is to
relay) can be assigned by the user. are allowed to trip after any of the
reduce outages. The dual-powered
All the logic data available in the shots. Dead and reclaim times are
MiCOM P124 relays allow a logic
relays can be assigned and freely adjustable.
order sent by a downstream relay
combined with the different logic
to be considered, by increasing the The front panel LEDs can be set to
outputs.
trip time delay, in order to match the status of the autorecloser
selectively isolate the faulted A counter stores the number of
section. reclose commands, incremented
400
The selective scheme logic is an with each reclose order. This
alternative for operators more 300
information can be displayed
Current (% of In)
5
Monitoring functions Disturbance recording User interface
offered by the dual- Five 3-second records can be saved
powered model in the MiCOM relays. Front panel and menus
The current sampling frequency is All functions including protection
Circuit breaker failure 1600 Hz. The different recordings automation, communication, LEDs,
protection can be extracted remotely (RS 485) inputs and outputs can be
or locally (RS232). programmed and modified using
Circuit-breaker failure protection
built into the MiCOM P124 dual- the front panel LCD and 7-key
powered relays allows tripping of keypad. The 32 alphanumerical
upstream circuit breakers to ensure back-lit LCD display provides the
fault clearance. user with key information (faults,
measurements, settings, etc.).
This function monitors the opening
time of the three poles of the circuit- The menus have a pull-down
breaker to ensure that they stay structure for easy use and quick
within a settable time window. access to any data.
6
Assignable magnetic Communication RS232 Hardware
indicator flags An RS232 port is available on the The MiCOM P124 relays are
(dual-powered model only) front panel of the MiCOM P124 numerical protection and control
In order to display the faults even relays for downloading a software relays.
when the auxiliary power is down, version (for updating, changing
Case
four additional bistable magnetic languages, etc) and connecting the
flags show an exact replica of the PC equipped with the support The relays have a drawout metal
four programmable LEDs. software. 4U shallow case. All the CT inputs
are short-circuited if the active unit
Fully WINDOWSTM compatible
is withdrawn from the case. All
(3.1, 95, 97 and NT), the support
MiCOM relays can be in panel or
software allows easy setting of
rack mounted.
MiCOM P124 relays in addition to
uploading of event records, fault They require no handling
records, disturbance records, operations, since all the settings are
settings or measurements, for onsite put in through the operator
use or ulterior processing. interface.
7
A
A
P2 P1 P2 P1 C B C
Phase rotation
B S2 S1
49
C 37
S2 S1
49 1 A or 5A 35
50
RL 0 Watchdog
1 A or 5A 36
50
44
51 51 42 Trip output
RL 1
1 A or 5A
40
1 A or 5A
52
39
52 + Trip output
53 41 for striker
1 A or 5A
-
54
53
1 A or 5A
56 54
1 A or 5 A
55
- 48
1 A or 5 A
56
47
-
55
48
CAUTION: Inputs 55/56 used in the standard 1 A or 5 A
version only (min. current for relay powering: 0.4 In) 47
-
8
S2 S1
P1
Self-powered model
B
C viewed from rear
S2 S1
49
1 A or 5A 29 30
50
31 32
51 33 34
1 A or 5A 35 36
52
37 38
39 40
53
1 A or 5A 41 42
54
43 44
45 46
Note s :
56 (1) (a) CT shorting links make before (b) and (c) disconnect
47 48
1 A or 5 A
55 49 50 (b) Short terminals break before (c)
- 48
51 52 (c ) Long terminals
47
53 54 (d) Pins terminals (p c b type)
55 56
CAUTION : Connection available in the standard (2) Connection between CT and ground is typical only
version only (min. current for relay powering: 0.4 In)
S2 S1
P1
3 phase CTs connection
B
A
P2 P1 P2 P1
C C
B 49
B S2 S1
Phase rotation
C 37
S2 S1
49
1A or 5A
50 RL0 35 Watchdog
1A or 5A 36
50
44
51 Trip output
51
42
RL1
1A or 5A 40
1A or 5A 6
52
52 4 Programmable output
RL2 2
12
53 53 10 Programmable output
RL3 8
1A or 5A
54
1A or 5A 22
54 20 Programmable output
RL4 18
56 28
1A or 5A 26 Programmable output
56 RL5
55 24
- 48 5
1A or 5A 55 3 Programmable output
RL6 1
47 48
1A or 5A
-
47 39 +
CAUTION: Inputs 55/56 used in the standard - Trip output
version only (min. current for relay powering: 0.4 In) 9+ P124 41 -
for striker
19-
21+ * 30
Variant: connection to 2 CTs and 1 core balanced CT Assignable input L4 +
23- 31 RS485 communications port
25+ -
P2 P1 P2 P1
A Assignable input L5 32
27-
B S2 S1
C 33 34
S2 S1
49
+ -
1A or 5A Auxiliary (*) Terminating resistor for
Module terminal blocks
50 voltage the last relay to be connected
viewed from rear between 30-32
51
1 2 29 30
1A or 5A
52 3 4 31 32
5 6 33 34
53
7 8 35 36
1A or 5A 9 10 37 38
54 11 39 40
12
13 14 41 42
56
15 16 43 44
1A or 5A
55 17 18 45 46 Notes :
- 48 19 20 47 48 (1) (a) CT shorting links make before (b) and (c) disconnect
1A or 5A
21 22 49 50
47 (b) Short terminals break before (c)
23 24 51 52
(c) Long terminals
25 26 53 54 (d) Pins terminals (p c b type)
CAUTION : Connection available in the standard
27 28 55 56
version only (min. current for relay powering: 0.4 In)
(2) Connection between CT and ground is typical only
Phase current inputs Time delay ±2% with a Alarm and trip
1A or 5A (specify on order) minimum of 10ms 50 to 200% x θ
Earth current inputs Measurements typical
Definite time 1 to 200 mn,
1A or 5A (specify on order) ±0.2% at In
in 1mn steps
Rated frequency 50/60 Hz Overcurrent settings Cold load pickup
Auxiliary power supply Uaux Phase current Range 20 to 500% of
24–60Vdc I> 0.1 to 4In earth and phase
48–150Vdc stages
I>>, I>>> 0.5 to 40In
130–250Vdc/
Earth current 0.002 to 1Ion Time-delay 0 to 3600s,
100-250Vac, 50/60Hz in 0.1s steps
0.01 to 8Ion
Minimum level of current Undercurrent
required for relay powering 0.1 to 40Ion
2 independent thresholds:
Selection on order (cortec code) Note : Some limitations exist when
range 2 to 100%In
between two versions: I> (Ie>) is used with IDMT curves
Standard version: 0.4In see Technical Guide. Negative sequence
Instantaneous time (phase & earth) overcurrent
Sensitive version: 0.2In
<30 ms for an initial Range I2> 0.1 to 40In
Burdens current of 0.2In (sensitive
Time-delays
Consumption per phase version) or of 0.4In
Definite time 0 to 150s
(standard version) Inverse time (curves identical
In=1A or In=5A
< 60ms for zero initial to thresholds I>
Standard version at 0.4 In current
or Ie>)
Phase 2.5VA Drop-out time 30ms
Earth 2.5VA Broken conductor
Overcurrent time settings
Sensitive version at 0.2In Threshold I2/I1
Phase (tI>, tI>>, tI>>>)
Phase 5VA 20% to 200%,
0 ms to 180 s in 1% steps
Earth 5VA
Earth (tIe>, tIe>>, tIe>>>) Time-delay 0 to 14400s,
Auxiliary power supply (dual-
powered model) 0 ms to 180 s in 1s steps
dc: 3W on standby IDMT curves IEC type: Autorecloser
+0.25W per energised relay Short time inverse (A),
Dead times 1 & 2
ac: 6VA Standard Inverse (IEC),
0.01 to 300s,
Very inverse (IEC)
Logic input (dual-powered model) in 0.01s steps
Extremely inverse (IEC)
10mA per logic input Dead times 3 & 4
Long time inverse (A)
Thermal withstand 0.01 to 600s,
IEEE/ANSI type:
in 0.01s steps
Current inputs: Short time inverse (CO2)
1s 100 x In/Ion Moderately inverse (ANSI) Reclaim time
Inverse (CO8) 0.02 to 600s,
2s 40 x In/Ion in 0.01s steps
Very inverse (ANSI)
Continuous 3 x In/Ion in Extremely inverse (ANSI) Breaker failure
standard version Electromechanical type (RI) Timer tBF 10ms to 10s,
2 x In/Ion in Time multiplier setting (TMS) in 10ms steps
sensitive version 0.025 to 1.5, step 0.025 Detection <15ms
Reset time IDMT curves:
Trip circuit supervision
Short time inverse (CO2)
Moderately inverse (ANSI) Timer tSup 100ms to 10s,
Inverse (CO8) in 50 ms steps
Very inverse (ANSI)
Extremely inverse (ANSI)
10
Ancillary timers Electrostatic discharge • Thermal overload (49)
2 independent timers: IEC 61000-4-2 • Broken conductor detection
8kV, class 4
tAUX 1 and tAUX 2 • Output relay latching (86)
0 to 200s, RFI
• True RMS values display
in 10ms steps. ANSI C37.90.2 35 V/m
IEC 61000-4-3 10 V/m • Fault recorder with the last 5
Signalling output relay faults
Environment
Current With the addition of an external
Temperature IEC 60255-6
make: 30A ; 3s auxiliary source, the following
Storage –25°C to +70°C
functions become available:
carry: 5 A continuous Operating range
–25°C to +55°C • 4 independent shot autorecloser
break: 135Vdc, 0.3A (L/R=30 ms)
(79)
250Vdc, Relative humidity
50W resistive IEC 60068-2-3 56 days • Circuit breaker monitoring
25 W inductive at 93% RH and 40°C • Trip circuit supervision
(L/R=40ms) 220Vac,
Enclosure protection • Circuit breaker failure detection
5A (P.F=0,6)
IEC 60529 IP 52, IK 07 (50 BF)
Mechanical withstand
Vibration • Event recorder with the last 75
> 100,000 operations
IEC 60255-21-1 events, 1ms time stamped.
Tripping output relay (RL1) Response and endurance, class 2 • Recording of measurements and
Current Shock and bumps time-tagged records of the 5 most
make: 30A ; 3s IEC 60255-21-11 class 1 recent faults
11
Information required with order (CORTEC)
MiCOM P 1 2 4
5A 5
Vaux CODE
SELF POWERED (without auxiliary supply) S
Communication protocol
SELF POWERED (Vaux Code S) 0
Language
French 0
English/American 1
Spanish 2
German 3
Italian 4
Russian 5
Polish 6
Portuguese 7
Dutch 8
Czech A
12
Accessories
129.6 11.2
4 holes dia.3.4
103.6 24.2
148.1
Flush mounting
MiCOM P124
IA = 250A
Déc
h
Alarme
Alim.
Aux.
Déc.
1
Déc.
2
Flush mounting
Déc.
3
Déc.
4
10
(Front view) (view from right)
13
ALSTOM T&D Protection & Control Business contact addresses
14
Notes:
Your contact:
15
T R A N S M I S S I O N & D I S T R I B U T I O N Protection & Control, HQ, 60 Route de Sartrouville, BP58, 78230 Le Pecq Cedex. France
Tel: +33 (0) 134 80 79 00 Fax: +33 (0) 134 80 79 13 Email: protection.control@tde.alstom.com Internet: www.tde.alstom.com
© 2000 ALSTOM. ALSTOM, the ALSTOM logo and any alternative version thereof are trademarks and service marks of ALSTOM.
Other names mentioned, registered or not, are the property of their respectve companies.
Our policy is one of continuous develoment. Accordingly the design of our products may change at any time. Whilst every effort is made to produice up to date literature, this brochure should only
regarded as a guide and is intended for information purposes only. Its contents do not constitute an offer for sale or advice on the application of any product referred to in it.
We cannot be held responsible for any reliance on any decisions taken on its contents without specific advice.