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 JEE 2022
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Now, lets prove some general statements for some curves.
 Question!

Q Prove that equation of tangent to at P(x1, y1) is

Recall
Equation of tangent at (x1, y1) to 2 degree curve S = 0, is
given by T = 0.
Solution :
Solution :
 Question!

Q Prove that equation of tangent to at P(x1, y1) is

Solution :
Solution :
 Question!

Q For the curve xy = c2, prove that: the intercept between

axes, of tangent at any point is bisected at point of contact.
Solution :
Solution :

Remark
Try proving above statement taking parametric point on the curve.
Remark
Remember above statement as a result

Result
In previous question, area of triangle OAB is also
constant.
 Question!

Q For the curve prove that portion of any

tangent intercepted between axes is of constant length.
Solution :
Solution :
Solution :
Angle of intersection between
two curves

Where (x1, y1) is point of intersection of two curves

Condition of orthogonality: m1m2 = -1

 Question!

Q Find the angle between the curves 2y2 = x3 and y2 = 32x in

the first quadrant.
Solution :
 Question!

Q Find acute angle of intersection between y = |x2 - 1| and

y = |x2 - 3|
Solution :
Solution :
 Question!

Q Find the angle at which the two curves x3 - 3xy2 + 2 = 0 and

3x2y - y3 - 2 = 0 intersect.
Solution :
 Question!

Q If the curves y2 = 6x, 9x2 + by2 = 16 intersect each other at

right angles, then the value of b is

A JEE Main 2018

6

C 4

D
 Question!

Q If the curves y2 = 6x, 9x2 + by2 = 16 intersect each other at

right angles, then the value of b is

A JEE Main 2018

6

C 4

D
Solution :
 Question!

Q Prove that condition for a1x2 + b1y2 = 1 and a2x2 + b2y2 = 1 to

intersect orthogonally is
Solution :
Solution :
Solution :
Remark
Sometimes it’s difficult to find point of intersection of curves, in
such cases you may use above approach.
Length of tangent, normal,
subtangent and subnormal
PT = Length of tangent

PN = Length of normal

TG = Length of subtangent

GN = Length of subnormal

where,
 Question!

Q Find the length of sub-tangent to the curve

Solution :
 Question!

Q Prove that for the curve the subtangent at any

point is always of constant length.
Solution :
 Question!

Q Determine p such that the length of the subtangent and

subnormal is equal for the curve y = epx + px at the point (0, 1)
Solution :
Mean Value Theorems
 Rolle’s Theorem
If y = f(x) is a function such that:
(i) its continuous in [a, b]
(ii) its differentiable in (a, b)
(iii) f(a) = f(b)
then there exists c ∈ (a, b) such that f ’(c) = 0 i.e., f ’(x) = 0 has at least
one root in (a, b)
 Question!

Q Verify Rolle’s theorem for f(x) = x3 - 3x2 + 2x for x ∈ [0, 2]

Solution :
Solution :
 Question!

Q If 2a + 3b + 6c = 0 then prove that ax2 + bx + c = 0 has at

least one root in (0, 1)
Solution :
Solution :
 Question!

Q If f(x) and g(x) are differentiable functions for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, such

that f(0) = 2, g(0) = 0, f(1) = 6, g(1) = 2 then show that there
exist c ∈ (0, 1) such that f ’(c) = 2g’(c)

IIT 1982
Solution :
Note
In the statement of Rolle’s theorem if f(a) = f(b) = 0, then we can
say that if function satisfies conditions of Rolle’s theorem then:
Between any two roots of f(x) there lies at least one root of f ’(x)
 Question!

Q If f(x) is twice differentiable function such that f(a) = 0,

f(b) = 2, f(c) = -1, f(d) = 2, f(e) = 0 where a < b < c < d < e
then find the minimum number of zeros of
g(x) = (f ’(x))2 + f ”(x) f(x) in the interval [a, e]

IIT 2006
Solution :
Lagrange Mean value Theorem
If a function y = f(x) satisfies
(i) f(x) is continuous in [a, b]
(ii) f(x) is differentiable in (a, b)
Then there exist c ∈ (a, b) such that
 Question!

Q Consider the function f(x) = 8x2 - 7x + 5 on the interval [-6, 6].

Find the value of c that satisfies the conclusion of Lagrange’s
mean value theorem.
Solution :
 Question!

Q Using Lagrange’s mean value theorem prove that

|cos a - cos b| ≤ |a - b|.
Solution :
 Question!

Q Let f : [2, 7] → [0, ∞) be a continuous and differentiable

function. Then show that

= 5 f 2(c) f ’(c), where c ∈ [2, 7]
Solution :
 Question!

Q Using LMVT prove that:

Solution :
 Question!

Q Let y = f(x) be a differentiable function such that f(1) = 5 and

f ’(x) ≤ 3. Find minimum value of f(7)
Solution :
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