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 JEE-Main-24-02-2021-Shift-2

PHYSICS

Question: Two electrons are fixed at a separation of 2d from each other. A proton is placed
at the midpoint and displaced slightly in a direction perpendicular to line joining the two
electrons. Find the frequency of oscillation of proton.
Options:
1 2ke 2
(a) f =
2π md 3
1 ke 2
(b) f =
2π md 3
1 ke 2
(c) f =
2π 2md 3
(d) None of these
Answer: (a)
Solution:

F cos θ .2 = mω 2 x
k e. e 2x
⇒ 2 . mω 2 x
=
(d + x ) d + x
2 2 2

2ke 2 x
⇒ 3
=mω 2 x (taking x < < d]
d
On solving-
1 2ke 2
f =
2π md 3

Question: The weight of a person on pole is 48 kg then the weight on equator is?
Give [R = 6400 km]
Options:
(a) 48
(b) 48.83
(c) 47.84
(d) 47
Answer: (c)
Solution:

At pole
GMm
= 48 kg ... ( i )
R2
At equator
GMm
2
− mRω 2 = x ... ( ii )
R
Dividing eq. (ii) by eq. (i)
ω 2 R3 x
1− =
GM 48
On putting all the values in this eqn.
x = 47.83 kg .

Question: Two bodies A & B have masses 1 kg & 2 kg respectively have equal momentum.
Find the ratio of kinetic energy?
Options:
(a) 1: 1
(b) 2: 1
(c) 1: 4
(d) 1: 2
Answer: (b)
Solution:
P2
K=
2m
K A mB
= [As momentum is same for both]
K B mA
 2
=
1

Question: Which transition in hydrogen spectrum has the maxima frequency?

Options:
(a) 3 → 2
(b) 5 → 4
(c) 9 → 5
(d) 2 → 1
Answer: (d)
Solution:

As n increases, difference between nth and ( n + 1) orbit energy decreases.

th

So as per given options 2 → 1 transition will have maximum energy & hence maximum
frequency.

Question: A rod of mass M, length L is bent in the form of hexagon. Then MOI about axis
passing through geometric centre & perpendicular to plane of body will be ?
Options:
(a) 6 ML2
ML2
(b)
6
ML2
(c)
2
5ML2
(d)
216
Answer: (d)
Solution:
 M L
=m = and a
6 6
 ma 2  3a  
2

=I 6 +m  
 16  2  
 
 1 3
= 6 ma 2  + 
12 4 
M L2 5
=6 × × ×
6 36 6
5ML2
=
216

Question: Find the time period of SHM of the block of mass M.

Options:
M
(a) T = 2π
2K
M
(b) T = 2π
K
2M
(c) T = 2π
K
M
(d) T = 2π
4K
Answer: (a)
Solution:

Constant force doesn’t change ω of the system. (Constant force means force that has
constant magnitude and direction. In the direction of oscillation these forces have constant
contribution.)
So, due to parallel combination of springs-
K eq = 2 K
K eq M
ω
Therefore, = T 2π
⇒=
M 2K

Question: A particle is projected on x axis with velocity v. A force is acting on it in opposite

direction , which is proportional to the square of its position. At what distance from origin the
particle will stop. [mass is m and constant of proportionality → k]
Options:
mv02
(a) 3
k
3mv02
(b) 3
k
3 mv02
(c) 3
2 k
mv02
(d) 3
2k
Answer: (c)
Solution:
Let particle will stop at l distance
−kx vdv
=
m dx
2
l kx 0
∫0 − dx =∫v vdv
m
− k l 3 −v 2
=
m 3 2
3mv02
⇒ l =3
2k

Question: Two cars are approaching each other each moving with a speed v. Find the beat
frequency as heard by driver of one car both are emitting sound of frequency f 0 .
Options:
2vf 0
(a) Beat frequency =
C −v
2vf 0
(b) Beat frequency =
C +v
vf 0
(c) Beat frequency =
C −v
(d) None of these
Answer: (a)
Solution:

f B= f1 − f 2

[Where f B is beat frequency]

 C +v
= f0   − f0
C −v 
2vf
⇒ fB = 0
C −v

Question: Find the flux of point charge ‘q’ through the square surface ABCD as shown.

Options:
q
(a)
6 ∈0
q
(b)
∈0
q
(c)
4 ∈0
q
(d)
2 ∈0
Answer: (a)
Solution:

Lets assume a cube of slide a and charge is at it’s centre.

q
So, from whole cube flux coming out =
∈0
 q
So, flux coming out from one surface =
6 ∈0

Question: If a solid cavity whose diameter is removed from a solid sphere of radius R, then
the com of remaining part is at?

Options:
−R
(a) x =
3
−R
(b) x =
7
−R
(c) x =
6
−R
(d) x =
14
Answer: (c)
Solution:
 2
R
M = σπ R 2 , m = −σπ  
2
 R   m  R 
M ( 0) + m      
=xcm =  2   M  2 
M +m m
1+
M
−R
⇒ xcm =
6

Question: In a YDSE experiment, if Red light is replaced by violet light then the fringe
width will be
Options:
(a) decrease
(b) increase
(c) may increase or decrease
(d) None of these
Answer: (a)
Solution:
λD
β=
d
As decreases for violet light, the fringe width will also decrease.

Question: The graph of V versus x in an SHM is (v : velocity, x : displacement)

Options:
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)
Answer: (d)
Solution:
A simple harmonic motion is an example of periodic motion. In simple harmonic motion, a
particle is accelerated towards a fixed point (in this case, O) and the acceleration of the
particle will be proportional to the magnitude of the displacement of the particle.

Question: If the de Broglie wavelengths of an alpha particle and a proton are the same, then
the ratio of their velocities is:
Options:
1
(a)
4
4
(b)
1
1
(c)
2
(d) 1
Answer: (a)
Solution:
h h
=
mα vα m p v p
vα m p 1
⇒ = =
v p mα 4

Question: Find the current through the battery just after the key is closed.
 Options:
9
(a) A
4
9
(b) A
2
9
(c) A
1
(d) None of these
Answer: (a)
Solution:
Just after the key is closed, circuit will be

So current in the circuit

9 9
I =
= Amp
Req 4
 JEE-Main-24-02-2021-Shift-2

CHEMISTRY

Question: S in BUNA-S stands for?

Options:
(a) Styrene
(b) Strength
(c) Stoichiometry
(d) Secondary
Answer: (a)
Solution: BUNA-S ⇒ Styrene butadiene

Question: Bond angle and shape of I 3− ion is?

Options:
(a) 180o and sp3d
(b) 180o and sp3d2
(c) 90o and sp3d
(d) 90o and sp3d2
Answer: (a)
Solution:

Question: The following conversion can take place by:

Options:
(a) (i) Br2/Fe (ii) Sn/HCl
(b) (i) Br2/Fe (ii) Sn/HCl (iii) NaNO2/HCl (iv) Cu2Br2
(c) (i) Cu2Br2 (ii) Sn/HCl (iii) Br2/Fe
(d) None of these
Answer: (b)
Solution:
 Question: According to Bohr’s model which of the following transition will be having
maximum frequency?
Options:
(a) 3 to 2
(b) 5 to 4
(c) 4 to 3
(d) 2 to 1
Answer: (d)
Solution: 2 to 1 (Lyman series)
Lyman series falls in UV region. Therefore higher energy than other radiations.

Question: Pbl2 given as = 0.1 M ; K sp = 8 × 10−9

Find solubility of Pb 2+
Options:
(a) 1.4 × 10−3
(b) 2 × 10−4
(c) 1.26 × 10−3
(d) 1.8 × 10−2
Answer: (c)
Solution:
Ksp = 4 s 3
8 × 10−9 = 4s 3
s 3 = 2 × 10−9
=s 1.26 × 10−3

Question: Increasing strength towards nucleophilic attack ?

Options:
(a) (I) < (II) < (III) < (IV)
(b) (IV) < (III) < (II) < (I)
(c) (IV) < (II) < (III) < (I)
(d) (I) < (III) < (II) < (IV)
Answer: (a)
Solution: Electron withdrawing groups increases the rate of nucleophilic substitution
reaction, due to increase of electrophilic character of carbon involved in C – X bond.

Question:
Statement 1: Hydrogen is most abundant in universe but not so in Earth’s troposphere.
Statement 2: Hydrogen is the lightest element.
Options:
(a) Statement 1 is correct and Statement 2 is incorrect.
(b) Statement 1 is incorrect and Statement 2 is correct.
(c) Statement 1 is correct and Statement 2 is correct explanation for statement 1.
(d) Statement 1 is correct and Statement 2 is incorrect explanation for statement 1.
Answer: (c)
Solution: Due to light weight of hydrogen, it is not abundant in earth’s troposphere.

Question: Which of the following salts help in blood clotting?

Options:
(a) FeCl3
(b) Mg(HCO3)2
(c) NaHCO3
(d) FeSO4
Answer: (a)
Solution: Blood being a colloidal solution its coagulation can be understood by Hardy-
Schulz’s law which states that higher is the charge on cation, higher will be its efficiency to
coagulate the colloidal solution.
In the present case, ferric chloride has Fe3+. Hence, ferric chloride is more effective in
enhancing the coagulation rate of blood and stop the bleeding from the cut.

Question: Match the following:

A B
(p) Al (i) Siderite
(q) Zn (ii) Malachite
(r) Fe (iii) Calamine
(s) Cu (iv) Bauxite
Options:
(a) p → (iv); q → (iii), r → (i), s → (ii)
(b) p → (i); q → (ii), r → (iv), s → (iii)
(c) p → (iv); q → (iii), r → (ii), s → (i)
(d) p → (iii); q → (iv), r → (i), s → (ii)
Answer: (a)
Solution:
Siderite - FeCO3
Malachite – CuCO3 Cu(OH)2
Calamine – ZnCO3
Bauxite – Al2O3

Question: What will be the magnetic moments (spin only values) of the following
complexes?
 3−
[ FeCl4 ] , Co ( C2 O4 )3  , MnO42−
2−

Options:
(a) 3, 0, 0
(b) 24, 0, 3
(c) 24, 24, 0
(d) 3, 0, 24
Answer: (b)
Solution:
[ FeCl4 ]2− ⇒ Fe 2+ ⇒ 3d 6
µ = 24 B.M
3−
Co ( C2 O4 )3  ⇒ Co3+ ⇒ 3d 6
µ = 0 B.M
MnO42− ⇒ Mn 6+ ⇒ 3d 1
µ = 3 B.M

Question: Compare the wavelength in flame test for LiCl, NaCl, KCl, RbCl, CsCl
Options:
(a) NaCl < CsCl < LiCl < RbCl < KCl
(b) CsCl < NaCl < LiCl < KCl < RbCl
(c) RbCl < KCl < LiCl < CsCl < NaCl
(d) CsCl < NaCl < KCl < LiCl < RbCl
Answer: (b)
Solution:
Compound Wavelength (λ)
(in nm)
LiCl 670.8
NaCl 584.2
KCl 766.5
RbCl 780
CsCl 455

Question: Choose incorrect statement:

Options:
(a) RuO4 is oxidizing agent
(b) OsO4 is reducing agent
(c) Cr2O3 is amphoteric
(d) Red colour of ruby is due to Co3+
Answer: (b)
Solution: OsO4 ⇒ Maximum oxidation state (+8) Hence, it can get reduce and oxidise other
species i.e. it is a oxidizing agent.

Question: Which of the following has highest M.P.?

Options:
(a) MgO
(b) LiF
(c) NaCl
(d) LiCl
Answer: (a)
Solution:
MgO ⇒ Mg 2+ , O 2−
Due to higher charge, ionic character will be high and hence, melting point also.

Question: Arrange the following in the increasing order of their density: Zn, Fe, Cr, Co
Options:
(a) Zn < Cr < Co < Fe
(b) Fe < Co < Cr < Zn
(c) Fe < Cr < Co < Zn
(d) Zn < Cr < Fe < Co
Answer: (d)
Solution:
mass
Density =
volume
firstly, metallic radius of transition elements (first transition series) decreases from Sc to Ni
then increases from Ni to Zn.
 JEE-Main-24-02-2021-Shift-2

MATHEMATICS

( 0 ) 1, f =
Question: Given, f = ( 2 ) e , f ′=
( x ) f ′ ( 2 − x ) , then the value of ∫ f ( x ) dx is
2

Options:
(a) 1 − e 2
(b) 1 + e 2
(c) 3e
(d) e 2
Answer: (b)
Solution:
( x) f ′(2 − x)
f ′=

Integrate w.r.t. x
f ( x) =− f (2 − x) + C

Put x = 0

f ( 0) =
− f ( 2) + C

1=−e 2 + C

C = 1 + e2

∴ f ( x ) =− f ( 2 − x ) + 1 + e 2

⇒ f ( x ) + f ( 2 − x ) =1 + e 2 ... ( i )
2
Let, I = ∫ f ( x ) dx .... ( ii )
0

2
=I ∫ f ( 2 − x ) dx
0
... ( iii )

( ii ) + ( iii )
2
2=
I ∫  f ( x ) + f ( 2 − x ) dx
0

∫ (1 + e ) dx ( from ( i ) )
2
2=
I
0

I 2 (1 + e 2 )
2=
 ⇒ I =1 + e 2

Question: The area of region defined by 5 x 2 ≤ y ≤ 2 x 2 + 9

Options:
(a) 6 3
(b) 12 3
(c) 18 3
(d) 9 3
Answer: (b)
Solution:

Intersection points
x2 2 x2 + 9
5=

3x 2 = 9

x2 = 3

x= ± 3
3
Area = ∫ ( 2x + 9 − 5 x 2 ) dx
2

− 3

3
= 2 ∫ ( 9 − 3x 2 ) dx
0

3
= 2 9x − x3 
0

(
= 2 9 3 −3 3 )
= 12 3

Question: A plane is flying horizontally with speed 120 m / s. Its angle of elevation from a
point on ground is 60° . After 20s angle of elevation is 30° . Find height of plane
Options:
 (a) 1200 3
(b) 2400 3
(c) 600 3
(d) 1500 3
Answer: (a)
Solution:

h
AB h cot
= = 60°
3
AC h cot
= = 30° 3h
h
BC = AC − AB = 3h − = 120 × 20
3
2h
⇒ =120 × 20
3
⇒ h= 1200 3m

Question: Negation of the statement  p ∨ ( p ∧ q ) is

Options:
(a) p ∧  q
(b) p ∨  q
(c)  p ∧ q
(d)  p ∨  q
Answer: (b)
Solution:
 (  p ∨ ( p ∧ q ) ) =p ∧  ( p ∧ q )
= only p

10 7
Question: Vertices of Δ are (a, c), (2, b) and (a, b), a, b, c are in A.P. centroid is  ,  . If
 3 3
α , β are roots of ax + bx + 1 =0 then α + β − αβ =
2 2 2

Options:
 71
(a) −
256
71
(b)
256
69
(c)
256
69
(d) −
256
Answer: (a)
Solution:
a , b , c are in A.P. ⇒ 2b =a + c ... ( i )
 2a + 2 2b + c   10 7 
Centroid =
= ,   , 
 3 3   3 3
2a + 2 10
⇒ = ⇒ a= 4
3 3
2b + c 7
and = ⇒ a + c + c = 7 (from (i))
3 3
3
⇒ 2c + 4 = 7 ⇒ c =
2
Put in (i)
3 11
2b = 4 + =
2 2
11
b=
4
α , β are root of ax 2 + bx + 1 =0
−b −11 1 1
⇒α +β = = , αβ = =
a 16 a 4
So, α + β − αβ = (α + β ) − 3αβ
2 2 2

2
 −11  3
=   −
 16  4
121 − 192 −71
= =
256 256

f ( x) f ′( x)
Question: If = 0,= f ′ ( 0 ) 2, f ′′ ( x ) ≠ 0 then f (1) lies in
f ( x ) 1,=
f ′ ( x ) f ′′ ( x )
Options:
(a) (0, 3)
(b) (6, 9)
(c) [9, 12]
(d) [5, 7]
Answer: (b)
Solution:
2
f ( x ) f " ( x ) −  f ' ( x )  =
0
 f "( x ) f ' ( x )
⇒ =
f '( x) f ( x)
f "( x ) f '( x)
⇒ ∫ f ' ( x ) dx =
∫ f ( x ) dx
⇒ log f ' ( x ) =log f ( x ) + log c
c f ( x)
⇒ f '( x) =
Put x = 0
f ' ( 0) = c f ( 0)
⇒ 2= c
⇒ f '( x) =
2 f ( x)
f '( x)
⇒ ∫ f ( x ) dx =
∫ 2 dx
log f ( x=
) 2x + D
f ( x ) = eDe2 x
=f ( x ) K=
e2 x ( Put eD k )
Put x = 0
f ( 0) = K
⇒K= 1
⇒ f ( x) =
e2 x
⇒ f (1) =
e2
which lies in ( 6, 9 )

1 63 
Question: The value of tan  sin −1  is
4 8 

Options:
1
(a)
7
1
(b)
5
2
(c)
3
(d) none of these
Answer: (a)
Solution:
 63
Let sin −1 =θ
8
63
⇒ sin θ =
8
1
⇒ cos θ =
8
1
1+
θ 1 + cos θ 8 = 9 =3
⇒ cos = =
2 2 2 16 4
1 63  θ 
So, tan  sin −1  = tan  
4 8  4
θ  3
1 − cos   1−
2 4 1
= = =
θ  3 7
1 + cos   1+
2 4

Question: The number of natural numbers less than 7,000 which can be formed by using the
digits 0, 1, 3, 7, 9 (repetition of digits allowed) is equal to
Options:
(a) 250
(b) 374
(c) 372
(d) 375
Answer: (b)
Solution:
7 and 9 cannot occur at first place
Hence, required number of natural numbers less than 7000
= 3 × 5 × 5 × 5 − 1 = 375 − 1 = 374
(we have subtracted 1 for the case 0000 case)

Question: Find the value of n +1

C2 + 2 ( 2 C2 + 3C2 + ... + nC2 ) =
?
Options:
n ( n + 1)( 2n − 1)
(a)
6
n ( n + 1)( 2n + 1)
(b)
6
(c)
( ) ( n + 1)
n − 1 n
6
 n ( n + 1)
(d)
2
Answer: (b)
Solution:
S = 2C2 + 3C2 + ... + nC2 = n +1
C3
n +1 n +1 n +1 n+2
∴ C2 + C3 + C3 = C3 + n +1C3

=
( n + 1)! + ( n + 1)!
3!( n − 1) ! 3!( n − 2 ) !
( n + 2 )( n + 1) n + ( n + 1) n ( n − 1) =n ( n + 1)
= ( 2n + 1)
6 6 6

Question: If A and B are subsets of X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} then find the probability such that
n ( A ∩ B) =2
Options:
65
(a) 7
2
65
(b) 9
2
35
(c) 9
2
135
(d) 9
2
Answer: (d)
Solution:
5
C2 × 33
Required probability =
45
10 × 27 135
= =
210 29

Question: A curve y = f ( x ) passing through the point (1, 2) satisfies the differential
2
dy 62
equation x + y =
dx
bx 4 such that ∫ f ( y ) dy =
1
5
. The value of b is

Options:
(a) 10
(b) 11
32
(c)
5
62
(d)
5
Answer: (a)
Solution:
dy y
+ = 6 x3
dx x
dy
∫
I.F. = e dx = x
bx 5
∫ bx dx =
4
∴ yx = +C
5
Passes through (1, 2), we get
b
2= +C .... ( i )
5
2
 bx 4 C  65
Also, ∫  +  dx =
1
5 x 2
b b 62
⇒ × 32 + C ln 2 − =
25 25 5
⇒= C 0 &= b 10

Question: A curve y = ax 2 + bx + c passing through the point (1, 2) has slope at origin equal
to 1, then ordered triplet (a, b, c) may be
Options:
(a) (1, 1, 0)
1 
(b)  ,1, 0 
2 
 1 
(c)  − ,1,1
 2 
(d) ( 2, −1, 0 )
Answer: (a)
Solution:
2 = a+b+c .... ( i )
dy dy
= 2ax + b ⇒ = 1
dx dx ( 0,0)
⇒ b =1 ⇒ a + c =1

3
Question: The value of ∫  x 2 − 2 x − 2  dx ([.] denotes greatest integer function)
1
Options:
(a) -4
(b) -5
(c) −1 − 2 − 3
(d) 1 − 2 − 3
Answer: (c)
Solution:
3 3

∫ 3 dx + ∫ ( x − 1)  dx
2
I =−
1 1
Put x −=
1 t ; dx
= dt
2
I =( −6 ) + ∫ t 2  dt
0
1 2 3 2
I =( −6 ) + ∫ 0 dt + ∫ 1 dt + ∫ 2 dt + ∫ 3 dt
0 1 2 3

I =−6 + ( )
2 −1 + 2 3 − 2 2 + 6 − 3 3
I =−1 − 2 − 3

3 3 1
Question: Which of the following conic has tangent ‘ x + 3 y − 2 3 ’ at point  ,  ?
 2 2
Options:
(a) x 2 + 9 y 2 =
9
x
(b) y 2 =
6 3
(c) x − 9 y 2 =
2
10
y
(d) x 2 =
6 3
Answer: (a)
Solution:
3 3 1 3 3 1
Tangent to x 2 + 9 y 2 =
a at point  ,  is x   + 9 y   =
9
 2 2  2  2
Option (a) is true

Question: Equation of plane passing through (1, 0, 2 ) and line of intersection of planes
 
( )
1 and r ⋅ i − 2 j =−2 is
r ⋅ i + j + k = ( )
Options:

(
(a) r ⋅ i + 7 j + 3k = 7 )

(
(b) r ⋅ 3i + 10 j + 3k = 7 )

(
(c) r ⋅ i + j − 3k = 4 )

(
(d) r ⋅ i + 4 j − k =−7 )
Answer: (a)
 Solution:
Plane passing through intersection of plane is
 
{ ( ) } { (
r ⋅ i + j + k =−1 + λ r ⋅ i − 2 j + 2 =0 ) }
Passing through i + 2k , we get
2
( 3 − 1) + λ ( λ + 2 ) =0 ⇒ λ =−
3
 
{ ( ) } { ( ) }
Hence, equation of plane is 3 r ⋅ i + j + k − 1 − 2 r ⋅ i − 2 j + 2 =0

(
⇒ r ⋅ i + 7 j + 3k =7)

Question: A is 3 × 3 square matrix and B is 3 × 3 skew symmetric matrix and X is a 3 ×1

matrix, then equation ( A2 B2 − B2 A2 ) X =
0 (Where O is a null matrix) has/have
Options:
(a) Infinite solution
(b) No solution
(c) Exactly one solution
(d) Exactly two solution
Answer: (a)
Solution:
AT = A , BT = −B
Let A2 B2 − B2 A2 = P
P T =( A2 B2 − B2 A2 ) =( A2 B2 ) − ( B2 A2 )
T T T

(B ) (A ) − (A ) (B )
2 T 2 T 2 T 2 T
=
= B2 A2 − A2 B2
⇒ P is skew-symmetric matrix
⇒ P= 0
Hence PX = 0 have infinite solution

Question: Find a point on the curve =

y x 2 + 4 which is at shortest distance from the line
=y 4x −1.
Options:
(a) (2, 8)
(b) (1, 5)
(c) (3, 13)
(d) (-1, 5)
Answer: (a)
Solution:
dy
=4
dx p
∴ 2 x1 =
4
⇒ x1 =2
∴ Point will be (2, 8)

 −55 x ; x < −5

Question: Let f = ( x )  2 x − 3x − 120 x ; −5 ≤ x < 4
3 2

2 x 3 − 3 x 2 − 36 x + 10 ; x≥4

Then interval in which f(x) is monotonically increasing is
Options:
(a) ( −5, −4 ) ∪ ( 4, ∞ )
(b) ( −∞, −4 ) ∪ ( 5, ∞ )
(c) ( −5, 4 ) ∪ ( 5, ∞ )
(d) ( −5, −4 ) ∪ ( 3, ∞ )
Answer: (a)
Solution:
 −55 ; x < −5

f ′=( x ) 6 ( x 2 − x − 20 ) ; −5 < x < 4

 6 ( x − x − 6 )
2
; x>4
 −55 ; x < −5

f ′ (=x ) 6 ( x − 5 )( x + 4 ) ; −5 < x < 4
6 ( x − 3)( x + 2 ) ; x>4

Hence, f ( x ) is monotonically increasing is ( −5, −4 ) ∪ ( 4, ∞ )

Question: If variance of ten numbers 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, k ; where k ∈ N , is less than or

equal to 10 then maximum value of k is.
Answer: 11.00
Solution:
var ≤ 10

9 (12 ) + k 2 9+k 
2

−  ≤ 10
10  10 
90 + 10k 2 − 81 − k 2 − 18k ≤ 1000
9k 2 − 18k ≤ 991

9k ( k − 2 ) ≤ 991

∴k∈N

∴ By hit and trial we observe that max. value of k is 11.

  1  β
Question: If a + α= 1, β + b= 2 and a ( f ( x ) ) + α  f    =+ bx , then find value of
  x  x
  1 
 f ( x ) + f  x 
  
=
1
x+
x
Answer: 2.00
Solution:
1
Take a= α= and b= β= 1
2

  1  b
Now, a ( f ( x ) ) + α  f   = βx+
  x  x

1  1  1
⇒ f ( x) + f   = x+
2   x  x

1
f ( x) + f  
⇒ x =
2
1
x+
x

Question: ( x − 2 ) + ( y − 3) =
25, Normal and tangent are drawn to it at ( 5, 7 ) . Area of ∆
2 2

made by normal, tangent and x – axis is A. Find 24A.

Answer: 1225.00
Solution:

Equation of normal at P ( 5, 7 )
7−3
−7
y= ( x − 5)
5−2
 4
y − 7= ( x − 5)
3
Put y = 0
−21 = 4 x − 20
4 x = −1
−1
x=
4
 −1 
⇒ B , 0
 4 
Equation of tangent at P ( 5, 7 )
−3
7
y −= ( x − 5)
4
Put y = 0
−28 =−3 x + 15
43
⇒ 3 x = 43 ⇒ x =
3
 43  43 1 175
⇒ C  , 0  ⇒ BC = + =
 3  3 4 12
1 175
So, 24A = 24 × × × 7 = 1225
2 12

65 65
Question: Sum of first four terms of G.P = . Sum of their reciprocals is . Product of
12 18
first 3 terms is 1. If 3rd term is α , 2α =
Answer: 3.00
Solution:
Let G.P. is
a
, a, ar , ar 2
r
a
Now, ⋅ a ⋅ ar = 1 ⇒ a 3 = 1 ⇒ a = 1
r
a 65
Also, + a + ar + ar 2 =
r 12
1 65
⇒ +1+ r + r2 =
r 12

1 + r + r 2 + r 3 65
⇒ = ... ( i )
r 12
r 1 1 1 65
And + + + 2 =
a a ar ar 18
 1 1 65
⇒ r +1+ + 2 =
r r 18

r 3 + r 2 + r + 1 65
⇒ = ... ( ii )
r2 18

(i ) ⇒ r 2 18
=
( ii ) r 12

3
⇒r=
2
3
∴ 3rd term = α
= ar
=
2
∴ 2α =
3

Question: S1 , S 2 , ...., S10 are 10 students, in how many ways they can be divided in 3 groups
A, B and C such that all groups have atleast one student and C has maximum 3 students.
Answer: 31650.00
Solution:
Case 1: C gets exactly 1 student

⇒ 10C1 × ( 29 − 2 ) = 10 × 510 = 5100

Case 2: C gets exactly 2 students

⇒ 10C2 × ( 28 − 2 ) =
11430

Case 3: C gets exactly 3 students

⇒ 10C3 × ( 27 − 2 ) =
15120

Total number of ways = 5100 + 11430 + 15120 = 31650

Question: A ( 5, 0 ) and B ( −5, 0 ) are two points PA = 3PB. Then locus of P is a circle with
radius ‘r’. Then 4r 2 =
Answer: 525.00
Solution:
Let P ( h, k )

PA = 3PB ⇒ PA2 = 9 PB 2

⇒ ( h − 5 ) + k 2= 9 ( h + 5 ) + k 2 
2 2
 

⇒ h 2 + 25 − 10h + k 2 = 9h 2 + 225 + 90h + 9k 2

⇒ 8h 2 + 8k 2 + 100h + 200 =
0
 25
⇒ h2 + k 2 + h + 25 =
0
2
So, locus is
25
x2 + y 2 + x + 25 =
0
2
2
 25 
Its =
radius   − 25
 4 

622 − 400 15
⇒r
= =
16 4

 225  225
r2 4 =
⇒ 4= 
 16  4
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