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 JEE-Main-27-07-2021-Shift-1 (Memory Based)

PHYSICS

Question: Energy of an oscillating system is E. At a particular instant kinetic energy of system is 3E/4.
Find

displacement of the oscillating particle from its mean position. Its amplitude of oscillation is A.

Options:
A
(A)
2
A
(B)
3
A
(C)
4
A
(D)
6
Answer: (A)
Solution:
1 31 2 2

2
(
mω 2 A2 − x 2 =)
 mω A 
42 
3
⇒ A2 − x 2 =A2
4
A2
⇒ x2 =
4
A
⇒x=
2

Question: A capacitor of capacitance 100 µ F discharges through a resistor R. At the same time a
radioactive
substance decays with mean life 30 ms. If ratio of charge on capacitor to activity of substance does not
change
with time, then find R.
Options:
(A) 300Ω
(B) 100Ω
(C) 200Ω
(D) 400Ω
Answer: (A)
Solution:
Q Q0 e − t / RC
= (ratio is time independent)
A Ao e − λt
1 1
λ= , RC= = Tmean  (mean life)
RC λ
Tmean  30 ×10−3
R
= = = 300Ω
C 100 ×10−6

Question: Three balls A, B and C of masses m, 2 m and 2 m respectively are placed on a smooth
horizontal
surface. A is initially moving with velocity 9 m / s, collides elastically with B (initially at rest), which
in turn collides
inelastically with C (initially at rest). Assuming all collisions to be head on, final velocity of C is
Options:
9
(A) (m / s)
2
(B) 9(m / s )
(C) 6(m / s )
(D) 3(m / s )
Answer: (D)
Solution:

For collision between A and B

mA m,=
= mB 2m=
, u A 9m / s=
, uB 0,=
vB ?
 2mAu A  mA − mB 
=vB −  uB
mA + mB  mA + mB 

2× m×9
= = − 0 6m / s
m + 2m

For collision between B and C

m=
B 2m, m=
C 2m, u=
B 6m / s, u=
C 0,=
v ?

mB uB + mC uC =( mB + mC ) v

2m × 6 + 0 = 4mv
12
⇒v= = 3m / s
4

Question: A particle of mass 9.1× 10−31 kg moving with a velocity 106 m / s has de Broglie wavelength
λ1 . A

λ2
photon of momentum 10−27 kgm / s has wavelength λ2 ⋅ Find
λ1

Options:
(A) 910
(B) 667
1
(C)
310
(D) 1
Answer: (A)
λ h / p mv 9.1×10−31 ×106
Solution: =
2
= = = 910
λ1 h / mv p 10−27

Question: Two disks having same surface mass density have radii r and R .

I1 → Moment of inertia of 1st disk about an axis perpendicular to the plane and passing through
centre.

I1
I 2 → Moment of inertia of 2nd disk about one of its diameters. Find Memory based questions
I2

Options:
 r4
(A)
R4
2r 4
(B) 4
R
r4
(C)
2R4
2r 2
(D)
R4
Answer: (B)
Solution:

MR 2
Moment of inertia of a disc about it's center perpendicular to the plane of the disc is
2

MR 2
& Moment of inertia of a disc about one of its diameter is
4

Now both dices have same surface mass density (σ )( say )

( )
then mass of 1st discs with radius r = π r 2 σ

mr 2 r2
= =
∴ M.I of disc 1 about center, ⊥ to the plane
2
( πr σ
2

2
)
πσ r 4
= = I1
2
mass of 2nd disc with radius R = (π R 2 ) σ
mR 2
∴ M.I of 2nd disc about one of it's diameters is
4
2
π R 4σ
= (π R )σ R4=
2
I=
2
4
 πσ r 4 
 
I1  2 
=
I2 πσ R 4
4
2r 4
=
R4

Question: Two capacitor C1 with capacitor 2 C , and C2 with capacitance C are connected in
parallel. They are charged and then the battery is removed. If a material of dielectric constant K is
inserted in
C2′ , find final potential across them

Options:
(A) KV
3V
(B)
K +2
V
(C)
K
3
(D)
KV
Answer: (B)
Solution:
Both are in parallel, so p.d across them will be same.
Q1 C=
= 1V (2C=
)V 2CV
Q2 C=
= 2V CV
Total charge = 3CV

When dielectric is inserted in it's capacitance becomes KC.

If V' is final common potential, then since total charge remains unchanged
Q1 f + Q2 f = Q1 + Q2 = 3CV
2C (V ′ ) + ( KC )V ′ = 3CV
 3V 
V′ =  
 2+k 

Question: Pressure of a monatomic gas in a container is 2 atm. Average kinetic energy per molecule is
2 ×10−9 J .
Volume of gas is 1 litre. Find number of molecules of gas present in the container.
Options:
3
(A) ×1011
2
3
(B) × 1010
2
 5
(C) ×1012
2
5
(D) × 1011
2
Answer: (A)
Solution:
No, of molecules = no of moles × N A
= n× NA
PV PV
=n =
RT N A kT
Given avg. kinetic energy = 2 ×10−9 J
3
∴ kT = 2 ×10−9
2
4 ×10−9
∴ kT =
3
Now given 2 atm pressure
∴ P = 2 ×1.013 ×105 N / m 2
Volume = 1litre=10-3 m3
PV
No of molecules
= × NA
N A kT
PV
=
kT
2 ×1.013 ×105 ×10−3
=
4 / 3 ×10−9
3
≈ ×1011
2

Question: If= 0 ; VB
VA V= 3.5V
= , Vc 5.5V
=0′V0 1.5V=
0 , PA 9P
=0′ PD P0 in the given indicator
diagram, choose

correct option
Options:
(A) WAB < WCD
(B) WAB = WCD
(C) WBC + WDA > 0
(D) WBC = WAD
Answer: (D)
Solution:
A → B  and D → C are isotherms
So. TA T=
= B &   TC TD
Now, B → C and D → A are adiabatic
nR
∴ WBC= (TB − TC )
r −1
nR nR
W=AD (TA − TD ) − (TB − TC )
r −1 r −1
∴WBC = WAD

Question: Two point charges are suspended from a given point as shown in the figure. Find the
equilibrium separation between them

Options:
 4πε 0
(a) q
mg tan θ
cot θ
(b) q
4πε 0 mg
sin θ
(c) q
mg 4πε 0
cos θ
(d) q
4πε 0 mg
Answer: (b)
Solution:

Kq 2
T sin θ = …(i)
x2
T cos θ = mg …(ii)
From eq (i) and (ii)
Kq 2 1
tan
= θ ⋅
x 2 mg
Kq 2
x=
mg tan θ
cot θ
x=q
4πε 0 mg

Question: The switch is closed at t = 0. Find time after which voltage across capacitor becomes 50
volt. [take n 2 = 0.6 ]
 Options:
(a) 100 µ s
(b) 60 µ s
(c) 80 µ s
(d) 70 µ s
Answer: (b)
Solution:
 −
t

V V0 1 − e RC 
=
 
 −
t

50 100 1 − e 
= RC

 
t
1 −
= 1 − e RC
2
t
− 1
e RC =
2
t
= n 2
RC
t = RC n 2
t 100 ×1×10−6 × 0.6
=
t = 60 µ s

Question: Equivalent capacitance of following arrangement of identical parallel plates is

Options:
25kε 0 A
(a)
6d
6k ε 0 A
(b)
25d
15kε 0 A
(c)
34d
2k ε 0 A
(d)
15d
Answer: (c)
Solution:
 1 1 1 1
= + +
Ceq C1 C2 C3
1 d 2d 3d
= + +
Ceq ε 0 AK ε 0 A3K ε 0 A5 K
1 d  2 3
= 1 + + 
Ceq ε 0 AK  3 5
1 d 34
= ×
Ceq ε 0 AK 15
15ε 0 AK
Ceq =
34d

Question: Young’s modulus of a string is 0.5 × 109 Pa , length of the wire without any force applied
in 0.1 m and area is 0.04 × 10−4 m 2 . If this wire is stretched by a length of 0.001 m. The energy stored
in this string is transferred to a particle of mass 20 grams. Find speed of the partcile
Options:
(a) 1 m/s
(b) 0.5 m/s
(c) 2 m/s
(d) 0.25 m/s
Answer: (a)
Solution:
Y 0.5 ×103 pa
Young’s modulus =
 = 0.1m
A 0.04 ×10−4 m 2
=
∆ =0.001m
= 20 g= 20 ×10−3
m
1
=
Energy stored in the string due to extension σε × volume
2
1 2
= Y ε ⋅ volume
2
From energy conservation
1 1 2
mu 2
= Y ε × volume
2 2
 2
 0.001 
20 ×10−3 × u 2 = 0.5 ×109 ×  −4
 × 0.04 ×10 × 0.1
 0.1 
−2 2 −2
2 ×10 u = 2 × 10
2
u =1
u = 1m / s .

Question: In a YDSE setup, orange light is replaced by blue light. Then,

Options:
(a) Fringe width will increase
(b) Fringe width will decrease
(c) At center, instead of maxima, there would be a minima
(d) The intensity of central maxima will decrease
Answer: (b)
Solution:
λD
Fringe width β =
d
λorange > λblue
β orange ∝ λorange …(i)
β blue ∝ λblue …(ii)
From (i) and (ii)
β blue λ
= blue
β orange λorange
β blue < β orange .

Question: Match the moment of inertia of the rods with given mass and length in column A about the
given axis.
A i 8
ML2
3

B ii ML2
3

C iii 2 ML2
3

D iv ML2
12
Options:
(a) A(iv), B(iii), C(ii), D(i)
(b) A(ii), B(iii), C(iv), D(i)
(c) A(iii), B(ii), C(iv), D(i)
(d) A(ii), B(iv), C(i), D(iii)
Answer: (a)
Solution:
A

ML2
→
12
B

2 ML2 ML2
→ 2
=
3 3
C

M ( 2L )
2
ML2
→ =
12 3
D

2M ⋅ ( 2 L )
2
8ML2
→ =
3 3
A(iv), B(iii), C(ii), D(i)

Question: A cylindrical massless container of cross-sectional area ‘A’ have a fluid filled upto height
‘h’ and have a small orifice of area ‘a’ in wall near its bottom. Find minimum coefficient between
container and ground, so that container does not move.
Options:
2a
(a)
A
a
(b)
2A
A
(c)
a
(d) None
Answer: (a)
Solution:
v = 2 gh as a << A

Thrust on container is ρ av 2
where
ρ → density
a → area of cross section of orifice
v → speed of fluid
f → force of friction.
f ≤ fL
f ≤ µ mg
f ≤ µρ Ah ⋅ g
For
ρ av 2 ≤ ρ Ahg × µ
Container does not move
ρ a × 2 gh ≤ ρ Ahg × µ
2a
≤µ
A
2a
µmin =
A

Question: Two prisms P1 and P2 whose refractive index as a function of wavelength λ are µ1 and
10.8 ×10−14 1.8 ×10−14
µ2 respectively where µ=
1 1.2 + µ2 1.45 +
and= .
λ2 λ2
Find λ for which when P1 and P2 are put together, no deviation of light happened in the contact
surface.
Assume both the prism are thin, and both having refracting angle A=4o

Options:
(a) 900 nm
(b) 600 nm
(c) 800 nm
(d) 700 nm
Answer: (b)
Solution:

10.8 ×10−14
µ=
1 1.2 +
λ2
1.8 ×10−14
µ2 1.45 +
=
λ2
δ1 + δ 2 =
0 for the system.
δ1
= ( µ1 − 1) A1
δ2
= ( µ2 − 1) A2
δ1 + δ 2= µ1 A1 − A1 + µ2 A2 − A2= 0
( µ1 − 1) =
A2
( µ2 − 1) A1
10.8 ×10−14
1.2 + −1
λ2 A2
−14
= +
1.8 ×10 A1
1.45 + −1
λ2
10.8 ×10−14
0.2 +
λ2 A2
−14
= +
1.8 × 10 A1
0.45 +
λ2
on solving
λ = 600 nm

Question: Two planets A and B of masses M and 9 M with radii R and 2 R respectively are present 8
R distance away from each other. Minimum velocity with which a particle is projected from surface
aGM
of A such that it reaches plane B is given by . Value of ‘a’ is
7R
Answer: (4)
Solution:
We have to find the point where the gravitational field must be zero.This is because after that point
particle itself pulled by greater mass , no need to give any amount of kinetic energy.

EG = 0
GM GM × q
=
(8R − x )
2 2
x

(8R − x )
2

=9
x2
8R − x
= 3 ⇒ 8R − x = 3x
x
x = 2R

Potential at A
GM G9 M 16GM
VA =
− − =
−
R 7R 7R
Potential at point x distance apart from A
GM G9 M 12GM
Vx = − − =
−
2R 6R 6R
2GM
= −
R
Potential difference is
2GM 16GM 2GM
∆V =Vx − VA =− + =
R 7R 7R
Applying conservation of energy principle

∆KE = ∆U
1
mV 2= m∆V
2
1 2GMm
mV 2 =
2 7R
4GM
V=
7R
a=4
 JEE-Main-27-07-2021-Shift-1 (Memory Based)

CHEMISTRY

Question: In the following reaction find ‘B’

Options:
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Answer: (b)
Solution:
Question: If density of aqueous NaOH solution is 1.2 g/cm3, then find its molality.
[Given that: density of water = 1 gm/cm3 and molar mass of NaOH = 40 gm]
Options:
(a) 5 M
(b) 10 M
(c) 15 M
(d) 20 M
Answer: (a)
Solution:
Let the volume of solution = 1000 cm3
∴ Weight of solution = 1200 g
Now, weight of water in the solution = 1000 g
Thus weight of NaOH = 200 g
200
∴ Moles of NaOH = =5
40

5
Thus, molarity = =5M
1

Question: Difference between bond order of CO and NO+ is x/2. Find x.

Options:
(a) 1
(b) 0
(c) 2
(d) 0.5
Answer: (b)
Solution: Electron is removed from anti-bonding of NO (bond order = 2.5) hence bond order
increases by 0.5 hence NO+ has bond order 3 and so does CO. The difference is zero

Question: CH3-I + I2 ⇌ CH4 + HI

Which reagent can stop backward reaction?
Options:
(a) Dilute HNO2
(b) Conc. HIO3
(c) HClO
(d) NH3(aq)
Answer: (b)
Solution: 5HI + Conc. HlO3 → 3I2 + 3H2O

Question: Which of the following is incorrect about Ellingham diagram?

Options:
(a) Graph gives idea about rate of reaction
(b) Graph gives idea about reduction of metal oxide
(c) Graph gives idea about free energy change
(d) Graph gives idea about phase change
Answer: (a)
Solution: Ellingham diagram does not give any information about rate of reaction

Question: Oxidation state of Phosphorus in H4P2O7; H4P2O6 and H4P2O5 is respectively:

Options:
(a) +5, +4 and +3 respectively
(b) +5, +5 and +3 respectively
(c) +3, +4 and +5 respectively
(d) +7, +4 and +4 respectively
Answer: (a)
Solution:
H4P2O7: 4 + 2x – 14 = 0
⇒ 2x – 10 = 0
⇒ 2x = 10
⇒ x = +5
H4P2O6: ⇒ 4 + 2x – 12 = 0
⇒ 2x – 8 = 0
⇒ 2x = 8
⇒ x = +4
H4P2O5: 4 + 2x – 10 = 0
⇒ 2x – 6 = 0
⇒ 2x = 6
⇒ x = +3

Question: Arrange the increasing order of stability order of the following:

Options:
(a) i > iii > ii > iv
(b) ii > iii > i > iv
(c) iii > ii > i > iv
(d) iv > ii > iii > i
Answer: (a)
Solution:
Question: A: Aniline is less basic than acetamide.
R: Lone pair of N in aniline is involved in resonance.
Options:
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct.
(b) Assertion is correct and Reason is incorrect
(c) Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
Answer: (c)
Solution: Acetamide is less basic then aniline because its lone pair of Nitrogen atoms
involved in resonance with oxygen atom hence it is less available to donate

Question: S1: Halides of Lithium are generally covalent.

S2: Lithium has high polarisability.
Options:
(a) Both S1 and S2 are correct.
(b) S1 is correct but S2 is incorrect.
(c) S1 is incorrect but S2 is correct.
(d) Both S1 and S2 are incorrect.
Answer: (b)
Solution: Lithium halides are somewhat covalent. It is because of the high polarisation
capability of lithium ion (The distortion of electron cloud of the anion by the cation is called
polarisation). The Li+ ion is very small in size and has high tendency to distort electron cloud
around the negative halide ion. Since anion with large size can be easily distorted, among
halides, lithium iodide is the most covalent in nature.
Polarisability is defined for anion

Question: S1: Rutherford’s gold foil experiment didn’t explain hydrogen spectrum.
S2: Bohr’s model contradicted Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle.
Options:
(a) Both S1 and S2 are correct.
(b) S1 is correct but S2 is incorrect.
(c) S1 is incorrect but S2 is correct.
(d) Both S1 and S2 are incorrect.
Answer: (a)
Solution: Both given statement are correct.

Question: Staggered and eclipsed form of ethane are:

Options:
(a) Rotamers
(b) Enantiomers
(c) Mirror images
(d) Polymers
Answer: (a)
Solution: Rotamers are any of a number of isomers of a molecule which can be inter
converted by rotation of part of the molecule about a particular bond.
Staggered and Eclipsed form of ethane are inter convertible by rotation of the molecule about
a bond. Hence these are rotamers.

Question: PCl5 ⇌ PCl3 + Cl2, KC = 1.844

If 3 moles of PCl5 are taken in 1 L vessel. Find equilibrium concentration of PCl5.
Options:
(a) 3.4 M
(b) 2.4 M
(c) 1.4 M
(d) 4.4 M
Answer: (c)
Solution:
PCl5 ⇌ PCl3 + Cl2
3 – –
3-x x x
x2
= 1.844
3− x

⇒ x2 = 5.532 – 1.844 x
⇒ x2 + 1.844 x – 5.532 = 0
⇒ x = 1.6 M
∴ Concentration of PCl5 at equilibrium = 3 – x = 3 – 1.6 = 1.4 M

Question: Decomposition of N2O5 is a ________ order reaction

Options:
(a) Zero
(b) First
(c) Second
(d) Pseudo-first
Answer: (b)
Solution: Decomposition of N2O5 is an example of first order reaction

Question: Which gives orange colour with 2,4 DNP?

Options:
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)
Answer: (a)
Solution: 2,4-dinitrophenyl hydrazine solution is used to detect ketones and aldehydes. A
positive test is confirmed by the formation of a yellow, orange or red precipitate.

Question: Electrolysis of sulphate compound solution will give:

Options:
(a) HO3SOOSO3H
(b) HO2SOOSO2H
(c) HO2SOSO2H
(d) HO3SOSO3H
Answer: (a)
Solution: 2SO 24 − 
electrolysis
→ S2 O82 − + 2e −

H2S2O8:

Question: Match the column.

Column I Column II
1. Arsphenamine (A) Antibiotic
2. Valium (B) Tranquilizer
3. Furacine (C) Antiseptic
(D) Synthetic antihistamine
Options:
(a) 1 → A; 2 → B; 3 → C
(b) 1 → B; 2 → D; 3 → C
(c) 1 → D; 2 → B; 3 → A
(d) 1 → C; 2 → B; 3 → A
Answer: (a)
Solution:

Tranquilizer

Arsphenamine, known as a salvarsan used as Antibiotic

Antiseptics are applied to the living tissues such as wounds, cuts, ulcers and diseased skin
surfaces. Examples are furacine, soframicine.

Question: Identify the incorrect statement?

Options:
(a) Eutrophication pollutes water
(b) Eutrophication increases oxygen level in water
(c) Oxygen conc. is below 6 ppm, it is harmful for fish
(d) None of these
Answer: (b)
Solution: Eutrophication is the process in which a water body becomes overly enriched with
nutrients, leading to plentiful growth of simple plant life. The excessive growth (or bloom) of
algae and plankton in a water body are indicators of this process.
The excessive growth of algae in entrap, water is accompanied by the generation of a lame
biomass of dead algae. These dead algae sink to the bottom of the water body where they are
broken down by bacteria, which consume oxygen in the process.
Question: In crystal system, α = β = 90°, 𝛾𝛾 = 120o and a = 1.5, b = 2.5 and c = 3. Find the
crystal?
Options:
(a) Monoclinic
(b) Orthorhombic
(c) Triclinic
(d) Hexagonal
Answer: (a)
Solution: Given
α = β = 90°, 𝛾𝛾 ≠ 120o
a≠b≠c
Thus, crystal system is Monoclinic

Question: Which of the following is complementary base of the given structure in RNA?

Options:
(a) Uracil
(b) Cytosine
(c) Adenine
(d) Guanine
Answer: (a)
Solution: DNA contains four base adenine(A), guanine(G), cytosine (C) and thymine (T).
RNA also contains four bases, the first bases are same as in DNA but the fourth one is uracil
(U).

Question: Match the column.

Column I Column II
 (1) Be(OH)2 (A) Acidic
(2) B(OH)3 (B) Basic
(3) NaOH (C) Amphoteric
(4) Ca(OH)2
(5) Al(OH)3

Options:
(a) 1 → C; 2 → A; 3 → B; 4 → B; 5 → C
(b) 1 → A; 2 → C; 3 → B; 4 → A; 5 → C
(c) 1 → B; 2 → A; 3 → C; 4 → A; 5 → C
(d) 1 → A; 2 → C; 3 → B; 4 → B; 5 → C
Answer: (a)
Solution:
Be(OH)2 ⇒ Amphoteric
B(OH)3 ⇒ Acidic
NaOH ⇒ Basic
Ca(OH)2 ⇒ Basic
Al(OH)3 ⇒ Amphoteric

Question: How to differentiate between monosaccharides and disaccharides

Options:
(a) Iodine test
(b) Seliwanoff’s test
(c) Barfoed test
(d) Tollen’s test
Answer: (c)
Solution: Barfoed's test distinguishes monosaccharides from disaccharides. In this test,
copper acetate in dilute acid is reduced in 30 seconds by monosaccharides whereas
disaccharides take several minutes.
Question: If number of geometrical isomers of [Co(NH3)3(NO2)3 is a and that of (Cr(C2O4)3
is b, then find a + b ?
Answer: 3.00
Solution:
[Co(NH3)3(NO2)3 ⇒ Ma3b3
Total geometric isomerism = 2
Cr(C2O4)3 ⇒ M(AA)3
Total geometric isomerism = 1
Thus, total = 3
* Please note that Cr(C2O4)3 can exist in one form only and examiner might not consider it as
geometric isomerism

Question: According to x/m = kp1/n, when pressure is increased 2 times, the concentration
becomes 64 times. Find the value of n [in terms of 10–2] (Round off to nearest integer)
Answer: 17.00
Solution:

( x / m )1
1/ n
p 
= 1 
( x / m )2  p2 
1/ n
1 1
⇒ = 
64  2 

1
⇒ 6
=
n

1
⇒n= = 0.167 = 16.7 × 10−2 = 17
6

Question: The bond angle of C-N-C in N(Et)3 is (Round of the answer to the nearest integer.)

Answer: 111.00
Solution: Triethylamine is a base, like ammonia. Also like ammonia, it has a trigonal
pyramidal structure. The C-N-C bond angle is 110.9o, compared with 107.2o in NH3,
presumably due to greater repulsion between the ethyl groups
 JEE-Main-27-07-2021-Shift-1 (Memory Based)

MATHEMATICS

x2 f ( 2) − 4 f ( x )
Question: lim =
( x − 2)
x→2

f ( 2 ) 4=
Where,= f ′( 2) 1
Options:
(a) 12
(b) 16
(c) 8
(d) 10
Answer: (a)
Solution:

x2 f ( 2) − 4 f ( x )
lim
x→2 x−2

2 xf ( x ) − 4 f ′ ( x )
= lim
x→2 1
2 × 2 f ( 2) − 4 f ′ ( 2)
=

= 2 × 2 × 4 − 4 ×1
= 16 − 4 = 12

11 11
 1   1 
Question: If Coefficient of x 7 in  x 2 +  and x −7 in  x − 2  , b = 0 , are equal then
 bx   bx 
find b .
Options:
(a) 1
(b) -1
(c) 2
(d) -2
Answer: (a)
Solution:
11 11
 1   1 
Coeff. of x in  x 2 +  =
7
coeff. of x −7 in  x − 2 
 bx   bx 
 11 1 11 1
C6= C5 ⇒
= b 1
b5 b6

π
4
dx
Question: ∫π (1 + e
−
x cos x
)( sin 4 x + cos4 x )
4

Options:
π
(a)
2 2 ( )
π
(b)
4 ( 2)
π
(c)
8 ( 2)
π
(d)
2
Answer: (a)
Solution:
π π
4
dx 4
e x cos x dx
I ∫=
π (1 + e
x cos x
)( sin 4 x + cos4 x ) ∫π ( sin 4 x + cos4 x )(1 + e x cos x )
− −
4 4

π π

∴I ∫ =
dx 4 4
( tan 2
x + 1) sec 2 xdx
=
0
sin x + cos 4 x
4 ∫
0 ( tan 4
x + 1)

 1
1 2 1+ 2  1
t +1 t 
=I ∫= 4
dt ∫  2
dt
0
t + 1 0  1 
t −  + 2
 t
0 0
du  1  u  π
=I ∫= 2  tan −1  =  
−∞
u +2  2  2   −∞ 2 2

1 1
0 the find (α 8 + β 8 )
Question: If α and β are the roots of equation x + 20 x + 5 = 2 4 2

Options:
 (a) 100
(b) 50
(c) 200
(d) 300
Answer: (b)
Solution:
1 1
x 2 + ( 20 ) 4 x + ( 5 ) 2 =
0
1 1 1 1
α +β =− ( 20 ) 4 , αβ =( 5) 2 ⇒ α 2 + β 2 =( 20 ) 2 − 2 ( 5) 2 =0
α 4 + β 4 =−2 × 5 =−10
⇒ α 8 + β 8= 100 − 2 × 25= 50

 3a
 −π 
(1 sin )
+ x sin x , , 0

  4 
Question: If f ( x ) =
= b, x 0 . Find 6a + b 2 .
 cot
4x
 e cot 2 x , x>0

Options:
(a) 1 + e
(b) 1 − e
(c) e
(d) e − 1
Answer: (a)
Solution:
1
f ( 0− ) =f ( 0 ) + f ( 0+ ) ⇒ e3a =b =e 2

1
1
∴ 3a =and b =e 2 ⇒ 6a + b 2 =+
1 e
2

1
Question: If sin θ + cosθ = . then find 16 [sin 2θ + cos 4θ + sin 6θ ]
2
Options:
(a) −27
(b) −23
(c) 27
(d) 23
Answer: (b)
Solution:
1
sin θ + cos θ =
2
1
⇒ sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ + 2sin θ cos θ =
4
1
⇒ 1 + sin 2θ =
4
−3
⇒ sin 2θ =
4
2
 −3 
cos 4θ =
1 − 2sin 2 2θ =
1− 2 
 4 

9 9 1
=1 − 2   =1 − =−
 16  8 8

sin 6θ 3sin 2θ − 4sin 3 2θ

=
3
 −3   −3 
3×   − 4  
=
 4   4 
−9 27 −36 + 27 −9
= + = =
4 16 16 16

16 ( sin 2θ + cos 4θ + sin 6θ )

 −3  −1   −9  
= 16  +   +   
 4  8   16  
=−12 − 2 − 9 =−23

Question: The probability that a randomly selected 2-digit number belongs to the set
{n ∈ N : ( 2 n
}
− 2 ) is a multiple of 3 is equal to
Options:
2
(a)
3
1
(b)
3
 1
(c)
2
1
(d)
6
Answer: (c)
Solution:

Total case = {10,11,12,....99} = 90

(2 n
− 2 ) = 3k ⇒ n = {11,13,15,....99} = 45

45 1
∴ Required probability = =
90 2

Question: From point ( −1, 1) two tangents drawn to x 2 + y 2 − 2 x − 6 y + 6 =0 that meet the
circle A and B. A point D on the circle such that AD = AB. Find are of ∆ ABD.
Options:
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 2 + 2
(d) 1
Answer: (b)
Solution:

AP = 2
CP = 2 2
∠CAP = 90°, AC =2
 AC = AP ⇒ ∠ACP = ∠APC = 45°
⇒ ∠BAC = ∠ABC = 45° ⇒ ∠BAD = 90°
1 AM 2
Now, sin ∠APM = = ⇒ AM = = 2
2 AP 2
∴ AB = AD = 2 AM = 2 2
1
∴ Area of ∆ ABD = × AB × AD =4
2
Question: Circle with centre (2, 3) passing through origin. P, Q are two points on the circle
such that OC is perpendicular to both CP & CQ. Find points P & Q.
Options:
(a) (4, 0), (0, 6)
(b) (-1, 5), (5, 1)
(c)
(d)
Answer: (b)
Solution:

( x − 2) + ( y − 3) = 22 + 32
2 2

( x − 2) + ( y − 3) =
2 2
13

3 −2
moc = mcp =
2 3
−2
Equation of cp = y − 3 = ( x − 2)
3
⇒ 3 y − 9 =−2 x + 4

⇒ 3 y + 2 x − 13 =
0

13 − 3 y
⇒ x=
2
Substituting in circle we get
2
 13 − 3 y 
− 2  + ( y − 3) =
2
 13
 2 
2
 9 − 3y 
 + ( y − 3) =
2
 13
 2 

81 + 9 y 2 − 54 y + 4 ( y 2 − 6 y + 9 ) =
52

81 + 9 y 2 − 54 y + 4 y 2 − 24 y + 36 =
52

13 y 2 − 78 y + 117 =
52

13 y 2 − xy + 65 =
0
y2 − 6 y + 5 =0

y = 1, 5

13 − 3 y
x= = 5, − 1
2

( x, y ) ≡ ( 5, 1) and ( −1, 5)

37
find ( a − b ) .
2
Question: For the data 6, 10, 7, 13, a, 12, b, 12. If mean is 9, variance is
4
Answer: 16.00
Solution:
60 + a + b
x= = 9 ⇒ a + b = 12
8

642 + a 2 + b 2 37
σ= − 81 = ⇒ a 2 + b 2 = 80
8 4

∴ ( a + b ) = a 2 + b 2 + 2ab ⇒ ab = 32
2

(a − b)
2
= a 2 + b 2 − 2ab = 16

1 n 2 j − 1 + 8n
Question: lim
n →∞ n
∑
j =1 2 j − 1 + 4n

3
Answer: 1 + 2log  
2
Solution:

 j 1
2 +8− 
1 n  n  n  1 
lim ∑  nlim = 0
n →∞ n
j =1  j  1  →∞ n 
2  + 4 −  
n n
1 1
2x + 8 dx 1
⇒ ∫ dx = 1 + 4∫ 1 + 2log ( 2 x + 4 )  0
=
0 2x + 4 0 2x + 4

3
= 1 + 2log  
2
  7
Question: If log 3 2, log 3 ( 2 x − 5 ) , log 3  2 x −  are in an arithmetic progression then the
 3
value of x is equal to _____.
Answer: 3.00
Solution:
7
log 3 2, log 3 2 x − 5, log 3 2 x − ⇒ AP
2
7
⇒ 2 log 3 2 x −=
5 log 3 2 + log 3 2 x −
2

 7
⇒ ( 2x − 5) = 2  2x − 
2

 2

Let 2 x = t

⇒ t 2 − 10t + 25 = 2t − 7
⇒ t 2 − 12t + 32 =
0
⇒ ( t − 8 )( t − 4 ) =
0
⇒t =8, 4

But 2 x = 5

⇒ 2x =8
⇒x= 3

sin 2 x −2 + cos 2 x cos 2 x

Question: Let f ( x ) =
2 + sin 2 x cos 2 x cos 2 x ; x ∈ ( 0, π ] . Then the maximum
2 2
sin x cos x 1 + cos 2 x
value of f ( x ) is ?
Answer: 6.00
Solution:

sin 2 x −2 + cos 2 x cos 2 x

f ( x=
) 2 + sin x cos x
2 2
cos 2 x
2 2
sin x cos x 1 + cos 2 x
R2→ R2 − R1; R3 → R3 − R1

sin 2 x −2 + cos 2 x cos 2 x

f ( x) = 2 2 0
0 2 1
 f ( x ) = 2sin 2 x + 4 − 2cos 2 x + 4cos 2 x = 4 + 2cos 2 x

f ( x )max = 6

Question: f ( x ) = minimum { x − [ x ] , 1 + [ x ] − x}[ 0, 3] → R, p is the number of points where

it is discontinuous, q is the number of points where it is not differentiable. Find p + q .
Answer: 5.00
Solution:

) min { x − [ x ] , 1 + [ x ] − x} x ∈ [0, 3]
f ( x=

= min {{ x} , 1 − { x}}

f ( x) →

p 0,=
= q 5
p+q= 5

 1 2  −1
Question: If A =   A= α I + β A, find 5 (α − β ) =
?
 −1 4 
9
Answer:
2
Solution:
  1 2  2  1 2   1 2   −1 10 
=A =  ; A  −1 =
4   −1 4   −5 14 
 −1 4  

1 0   α − β 2α + 10 β 
∴ I = α A + β A2 ⇒  = 
0 1   −α − 5β 4α + 14 β 

∴ α − β= 1, α + 5β= 0

−1 5 27 9
⇒β = , α = ⇒ 5α − β = =
6 6 6 2

1
Question: Area enclosed by the figure: maximum {0, log e ( x )} ≤ y ≤ 2 x and ≤ x ≤ 2.
2
Answer: ()
Solution:

1 2

∫ 2 dx + ∫ ( 2 − ln ) dx
x x x
Area = =
1 1
2

= 2 x ln 2 1 + 2 x ln 2 1 − ( x ln x − x )
1 2 2

2 1

 1

=  2 ln 2 − 2 2 ln 2  − ( 22 ln 2 − 21 ln 2 ) − ( 2 ln 2 − 2 ) − (1ln1 − 1) 
 

= 2 ln 2 − 2 ln 2 + 4 ln 2 − 2 ln 2 − 2 ln 2 + 2 = 1

=2 ln 2 − 2 ln 2 + 3

Question: a = iˆ + ˆj + 2kˆ , b =−iˆ + 2 ˆj + 3kˆ

( a + b ) × (( a × ( a − b ) × b ))
Answer:
Solution:
 ( a + b ) × ( a × (( a − b ) × b ))
(
= (a + b )× a ×(a ×b − b ×b ) )
= ( a + b ) × ( a × ( a × b ))

(
= (a + b )× (a ⋅b ) a − (a ⋅ a )b )
(
=− ( a ⋅ a ) ( a × b ) + ( a ⋅ b )( b × a ) )
( 6 ( a × b ) + ( 7 ) (b × a ))
=−

= ( 6 (b × a ) + 7 (b × a ))
iˆ ˆj kˆ
= 13 ( b × a ) = 13 −1 2 3
1 1 2

= 13 iˆ ( 4 − 3) − ˆj ( −2 − 3) + kˆ ( −1 − 2 ) 

= 13 iˆ + 3 ˆj − 3kˆ 

 dy   −2 
Question: ln  =  3 x + 4 y and y ( 0 ) = 0. Find y  ln 2 
 dx   3 
Answer: ()
Solution:

 dy 
ln  =  3x + 4 y
 dx 
dy
= e3 x + 4 y
dx
dy
= e3 x + 4 y
dx

e −4 y e3 x
= +c
−4 3
y ( 0) = 0

−1 1
⇒ = +c
4 3
 −1 1 −7
⇒c= − =
4 3 12

e −4 y e3 x 7
= −
−4 3 12

⇒ 3e −4 y =
−4e3 x + 7

−2
x= ln 2
3

⇒ 3e −4 y =
−4e −2 ln 2 + 7

−1 1
⇒ = +c
4 3
−1 1 −7
⇒c= − =
4 3 12

e −4 y e3 x 7
= −
−4 3 12

⇒ 3e −4 y =
−4e3 x + 7

−2
x= ln 2
3

⇒ 3e −4 y =
−4e −2 ln 2 + 7

1
⇒ 3e −4 y =−4 × +7
4

⇒ 3e −4 y =
6

⇒ e −4 y =
2

⇒ − 4 y =ln 2

1
⇒ y=− ln 2
4

Question: Let a plane p pass through the point ( 3, 7, − 9 ) and contain the line,
x−2 y −3 x−2
= = or distance or the plane p from the origin d1 then d 2 is equal to
−3 2 1
_____.
Answer: ()
Solution:
 Let plane be ax + by + cz =
d

It passes through A(3, 7, -9)

x−2 y −3 z + 2
It contains = =
−3 2 1
⇒ Plane passes through B(2, 3, -2)

AB =−iˆ − 4 ˆj + 7 kˆ

iˆ ˆj kˆ
Normal to plane is −1 −4 7
−3 2 1

= iˆ ( −4 − 14 ) − ˆj ( −1 + 21) + kˆ ( −2 − 12 )

= −18iˆ − 20 ˆj − 14kˆ

n =9iˆ + 19 ˆj + 7 kˆ

Equation of plane is 9 x + 10 y + 7 z =
d

It passes through (3, 7, -9)

⇒ 9 × 3 + 10 × 7 + 7 × ( −9 ) =d
⇒ 27 + 70 − 63 =
d
⇒ 97 − 63 = d
⇒ 34 =
d
Plane is 9 x + 10 y + 7 z =
34

2 342 34 × 34 578
=d 2
=
2 2
=
9 + 10 + 7 230 115

 dy    π 
0 and y ( 0 ) = 0. Find 5  y′    .
Question: If sec x   − sin ( x + y ) − sin ( x − y ) =
 dx    2 
Answer: 0.00
Solution:

 dy 
sec x   − sin ( x + y ) − sin ( x − y ) =
2sin x cos y
 dx 
− cos 2 x
∫ sec y dy= ∫ sin 2 x. dx ⇒ log ( sec y + tan y )= 2 + c
At= x 0,= y 0
 1− cos 2 x
2
∴ sec y + tan y= e 2
= esin x

⇒ ( sec y tan y + sec 2 y ) y′= esin x sin 2 x= 0

2

  π 
⇒ y′ = 0 ⇒ 5  y′    = 0
  2 
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