Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BOW
GURU ANTRA
GOAL
Get a Chance to Learn from India’s Best Teachers & Crack JEE ADVANCED 2021
Anand Prakash
Co-Founder, Vedantu
IIT- Roorkee
Our Previous EKLAVYANs
& Their Achievements
https:/ courJOIN
ses.vedantu.NOW
com/jee-eklavya-page/
Study Materials
• Sample Papers
From diagram:
R 2 − ( R − 0.3) =
2
9
2
2 2 3
⇒ R − R 1 − = 9
10 R
Apply Result of binomial expression:
6
⇒ R 2 − R 2 1 − = 9
10 R
⇒R=+15 cm
3 ×108 3
and µ g= = = µ2
2 ×108 2
1 µ2 1 1
Fold length = − 1 −
f µ1 R1 R2
1 3 1 1 1
⇒ = − 1 − =
f 2 ∞ ( −15 ) 30
f = 30 cm
Question: Fmax such that both blocks more together.
Options:
(a) 21 N
(b) 40 N
(c) 38 N
(d) 10 N
Answer: (a)
Solution:
3 5 98
= × ×
7 10 10
21
f max = N
10
Maximum acceleration for block B (as only friction will give acceleration to block B): -
21 10 21
amax = × = m / s 2
10 5 5
So, for blocks A and B to move together, both must move at maximum acceleration:
21
amax = m / s 2
5
21
Fmax =( mA + mB ) amax =5 × =21 N
5
Question: In a metal conductor, 0.1 A current is flowing. The cross-section area is 5 mm2.
Drift velocity is given to be 2 ×10−3 m / s. Find free electron density.
Options:
(a) 625 ×1023
(b) 62.5 ×1023
(c) 500 ×1023
(d) 400 ×1023
Answer: (a)
Solution:
I = n. e. A. vd
⇒ ( 0.1)= ( n ) (1.6 ×10−19 )( 5 ×10−6 )( 2 ×10−3 )
10000
n
⇒= ×1023
16
n 625 ×1023 m −3
=
Options:
(a) OR gate
(b) AND gate
(c) NAND gate
(d) NOR gate
Answer: (c)
Solution:
Output of given diagram
Y = A + B = A + B = A⋅ B
So, given combination is equivalent to NAND gate
T1
Question: Given ratio of time period for the two systems shown here, is x . Find x.
T2
Answer: 2.00
Solution:
m
T = 2π
k
For spring block system
K
Case I: K eq = (Series combination of springs)
2
m
T1 = 2π
( K / 2)
m
Case II: T2 = 2π
K
2m
2π
T1 K
⇒
= = 2
T2 m
2π
K
So, x = 2
3 x ∈0
Question: For each plate l = 2 cm & b = cm. If equivalent capacitance is , where d is
2 d
the distance between any two consecutive plates. Then find x.
Answer: 2.00
Solution:
Equivalent Circuit:
C AB
⇒=
( 2C ) ×=
(C ) 2 C
( 2C + C ) 3
(considering l, b and d in cm)
2 ( 2 )( 3 / 2 ) (10 )
−4
⇒ C AB = ε0
3 d × (10−2 )
2 ε 1 ε0 ε
⇒ C AB = =0 = =x 0
100 d 50 d d
1
⇒ x= = 0.02 m = 2 cm
50
Therefore, x = 2.
Question: Given
= I I1 sin ωt + I 2 cos ωt. The reading of ammeter is
Options:
I12 + I 22
(a)
2
I1 I 2
(b)
I1 + I 2
I1 + I 2
(c)
2
I1 − I 2 2
(d)
Answer: (a)
Solution:
Need to find out rms value of current.
=I I1 sin ωt + I 2 cos ωt
π
I= I12 + I 22 + I1 I 2 cos( )
2
=I I12 + I 22
I
I rms =
2
I12 + I 22
I rms =
2
I12 + I 22
=
2
Question: An electron (e, m) and photon have same energy E then λe : λ p is?
Options:
1 E
(a)
C 2m
1 E
(b)
C m
2 E
(c)
C m
1 E
(d)
2C m
Answer: (a)
Solution:
For electron
h
De-Broglie wavelength λc =
p
Where p is momentum p = mv
1 2
Also by energy we have E = mv
2
1 p2
⇒E=
2 m
⇒ p =2mE
h
∴ λc =
2mE
hc
For photon energy ⇒ E =
λ
hc
⇒λ =
E
λ h E
∴ c =
λ 2mE hc
1 E
=
C 2m
Question: The radius of Earth is R and escape speed is Ve. If the radius of Earth needs to be
changed to nR comes 10 v. Find n?
Options:
1
(a)
10
(b) 10
1
(c)
100
(d) 100
Answer: (c)
Solution:
1
ve ∝
r
ve nR 1
= n
⇒=
10ve R 100
Options:
(a) LA is constant in magnitude as well as direction
(b) LB is constant in magnitude as well as direction
(c) LB = LA
(d) LˆB = Lˆ A
Answer: (a)
Solution:
General equation: L= r × p
LA will have the same magnitude an direction. But LB will change in direction. LA and LB
have different magnitude.
Question: If I current flows through the long solenoid with the core of relative permeability
µr and number of turns per unit length is n, Find the magnetic field B inside the solenoid.
Given n = 1000 turns/m; µ=
r 500; µ=
0 4π ×10−7 Tm / A, I = 10 A
Options:
(a) 2π Tesla
(b) 3π Tesla
(c) 5π Tesla
(d) 7π Tesla
Answer: (a)
Solution:
In a long solenoid the magnetic field B is given by
B = µr µ0 nI where n = number of turns per unit length.
Given,
I = 10 A, n = 1000, µ=
0 4π ×10−7 Tm / A
µr = 500,
B =4π ×10−7 × 500 ×1000 ×10
B 20π ×10−1
=
B = 2π Tesla
xmin = 2
then
n=4
Cp
Question: For a polyatomic ideal gas, and degree of freedom is 24.Find the ratio
Cv .
Options:
(a) 1.01
(b) 1.03
(c) 1.05
(d) 1.08
Answer: (d)
Solution:
Given
f = 24 for polyatomic ideal gas
CP CV + R R
= = 1+
CV CV CV
We know that
fR
CV =
2
CP R 2
= 1+ 1+
=
CV f R/2 f
CP 2 13
1
=+ = 1.08
CV 24 12
Question: A CARNOT engine operating between 400 K & 800 K does 1200 J of work in 1
cycle. Find heat extracted from source.
Options:
(a) 2400 J
(b) 3000 J
(c) 200 J
(d) 1500 J
Answer: (a)
Solution:
Tsink = 400 K
Tsource = 800 K
Tsink
η= 1 −
Tsource
1
η % =1 − =50%
2
W
η= (W = 1200 J in one cycle )
Qin
1 1200
=
2 Qin
Qin = 2400 J
Question: Find Radius of curvature of common surface when two soap bubble coalesce, if
the surface tension is T
Options:
ab
(a) R =
a −b
(b) R= a + b
(c) R= a − b
R
(d)= a 2 + b2
Answer: (a)
Solution:
4T
P1 − P2 =
req
4T 4T 4T
− =
a b req
1 1 1
= −
req a b
1 b−a
=
req ab
ab
req =
b−a
Best suited option is
ab
req =
b−a
Question: A body is rotating with 900 rpm. The angular velocity become 2460 rpm in 26 sec
due to a constant angular acceleration. Total number of revolution during acceleration is.
Options:
(a) 728 rev
(b) 364 rev
(c) 1456 rev
(d) 182 rev
Answer: (a)
Solution:
900
=ωi 900
= rpm rev / s
60
2460
=ω f 2460
= rpm rev / s
60
t = 26 s
We have
ω=
f ωi + α t
2460 900
= + α ( 26 )
60 60
2460 − 900
α × 26 =
60
α = 1 rev / s 2
1
θ ωi t + α t 2
=
2
900 1
× 26 + ×1× ( 26 )
2
θ=
60 2
θ = 390 + 338 = 728 rev.
Question: Two polyatomic ideal gases are mixed together of temperature T1 and T2 , in a
thermally insulated vessel at constant volume ,if the number of molecules N1 and N 2 , mass
of particles m1 and m2, degree of freedom f1 and f2. Find final temperature of mixture ?
Options:
N T + N 2T2
(a) 1 1
N1 + N 2
N1 f1T1 + N 2 f 2T2
(b)
N1 f1 + N 2 f 2
f1T1 + f 2T2
(c)
f1 + f 2
T1 + T2
(d)
2
Answer: (b)
Solution:
Keeping volume constant and gas is in thermally insulated vessel.
The total internal energy of gas before mixing is
f n f R
=U i n1 1 RT1 + 2 2 T2
2 2
N1 f1 f1 N f
=Ui R.T1 + 2 2 .RT2
N2 N A 2 NA 2
After mixing, let the temperature be T f
N1 f1 RT f N 2 f 2
=Uf + RT f
NA 2 NA 2
Vessel is thermally insulated
So, U i = U f
N1 f1 RT f N 2 f 2 RT f N1 f1 RT1 + N 2 f 2 RT2
+ =
2N A 2N A 2N A
( N 2 f 2 + N1 f1 ) T f =N1 f1T1 + N 2 f 2T2
N1 f1T1 + N 2 f 2T2
Tf =
N1 f1 + N 2 f 2
Question: A particle accelerates from rest with a uniform acceleration of ‘α’ & then
decelerates to rest with a constant deceleration ‘β’. Find total displacement. Given total time
is T.
Options:
αβ T 2
(a)
2 (α + β )
αβ T 2
(b)
(α + β )
(c) α T 2 + β T 2
αT 2 + β T 2
(d)
2
Answer: (a)
Solution:
t1 + t2 = T ⇒ t2 = T − t1 … (i)
v = α t1 O= v − β t2
v = β t2
α t1 = β t2 … (ii)
Solving equation (i) and (ii)
β
t1 = .T
α +β
α
t2 = .T
α +β
Total displacement ' s=' s1 + s2
1 2 1 2
=s α t1 + β t2
2 2
1 β
2
2
α
=s α . T + β . ⋅T
2 α + β α + β
1 αβ
s= ⋅ T2
2 (α + β )
Question: Two identical metallic wires are connected one after other. Find their keq ?
Options:
(a) k1 + k2
k1k2
(b)
k1 + k2
k1 + k2
(c)
2
2k1k2
(d)
k1 + k2
Answer: (d)
Solution:
Req= R1 + R2
2L L L
= +
keq k1 A k2 A
2 1 1
= +
keq k1 k2
2k1k2
keq =
k1 + k2
Question: In a SHM, the distance from mean position where energy is?
Options:
(a) A
A
(b)
2
A
(c)
2
A
(d)
4
Answer: (c)
Solution:
Equation of S.H.M
x = A sin ωt
1
K .E = mA2ω 2 cos 2 ωt
2
1
P.E = KA2 sin 2 ωt
2
From questions.
K.E = P.E
1 1
mA2ω 2 cos 2 ωt = kA2 sin 2 ωt
2 2
mω cos ωt = k sin 2 ωt
2 2
mω 2 cos 2 ωt m=
= ω 2 sin 2 ωt k mω 2
tan 2 ωt = 1
tan ωt = 1
π
ωt =
4
x = A sin (π / 4 )
A
x=
2
Question: If Vn is the speed of an electron in nth orbit of a hydrogen atom then correct
proportionality is?
Options:
(a) Vnα n 2
(b) Vnα n
1
(c) Vnα
n
1
(d) Vnα 2
n
Answer: (c)
Solution:
Speed of electron in nth orbit of a hydrogen atom is given by
2.19 ×106
Vn = m/s
n
1
Vn ∝
n
Question: A boy moves a ball of mass 0.5 kg in horizontal rough surface with 20 m/s. It
collides and moves with 5% of its initial kinetic energy. Find the final speed?
Options:
(a) 5m/s
(b) 4 5 m / s
(c) 2 5 m / s
(d) 2 m/s
Answer: (c)
Solution:
Given
m = 0.5 kg
vi = 20 m / s
1
K .Ei = mVi 2
2
After collision ball moves by 5% of initial kinetic energy.
K .E f = 0.05 K .Ei
1 1
mV f2= 0.05 × × mVi 2
2 2
0.05 × ( 20 )
2
Vf
=
Vf = 2 5 m / s
Question: A force =
F ( 4iˆ − 3 ˆj ) N acts on vertex B. τ O = Torque about O. τ Q = Torque
about Q.
Options:
(a) τ 0 = (
20 3 + 15 Nmτ Q = )
20 3 − 15 Nm ( )
(b) τ 0 = (
20 3 − 15 Nmτ Q =) (
20 3 + 15 Nm )
(c) τ 0 ( 20
= Q( 20
3 − 15 ) Nmτ = 3 − 15 ) Nm
(d) τ 0 ( 20
= Q( 20
3 + 15 ) Nmτ = 3 + 15 ) Nm
Answer: (a)
Solution:
τ= r×F
τ=
0 r BO × F
(
= 5i + 5 3 j m
r BO )
( ) (
τ 0 = 5i + 5 3 × 4i − 3 j N .m)
(
τ 0 =−15 − 20 3 k . Nm )
=τ0 (
20 3 + 15 Nm. )
τ= PQ r BQ × F
(
r BQ = −5i + 5 3 j m )
( ) (
τ Q = −5i + 5 3 j × 4i − 3 j N .m)
τ= Q (
15 − 20 3 k Nm )
=τQ (
20 3 − 15 N .m )
=τO (
20 3 + 15 Nm )
=τQ (
20 3 − 15 N .m )
JEE-Main-17-03-2021-Shift-1 (Memory Based)
CHEMISTRY
=µ n ( n + 2)
5 (5 + 2)= 35 = 5.9 BM
Options:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: (a)
Solution:
Question: Benzene chloride with NaOH give phenoxide ion. What is the temperature and
pressure of this reaction?
Options:
(a) 200 K, 443 atm
(b) 350 K, 200 atm
(c) 500 K, 100 atm
(d) 623 K, 300 atm
Answer: (d)
Solution:
Options:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: (c)
Solution:
Question: The colloid in which gas is the dispersed phase and solid is the dispersion medium:
Options:
(a) Gel
(b) Solid foam
(c) Aerosol
(d) Foam
Answer: (b)
Solution: Solid foam
Options:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: (b)
Solution:
Question: Two non-reacting gases CH4 of mass 6.4 g and CO2 of mass 8.8 gm is mixed in a
vessel of volume 10 litre at 27oC. The pressure in KPa is?
Options:
(a) 149.96
(b) 148
(c) 14996
(d) 1.48
Answer: (a)
Solution:
6.4
Moles of CH4 = = 0.4 mol
16
8.8
Moles of CO2 = = 0.2 mol
44
According to Dalton’s law
Ptotal = P1 + P2
RT RT RT
Ptotal =
n1 + n2 ( n1 + n 2 )
=
V V V
0.6 × 0.0821× 300
= 1.48atm
10
= 149.96 KPa
Question:
∆Hf of Al2O3 = – 1290 KJ/mol,
∆Hf of CaO = – 675 KJ/mol
3CaO + 2Al ➝ Al2O3 + 3Ca
Calculate ∆Hf for this reaction.
Options:
(a) +735 kJ
(b) –735 kJ
(c) +3315 kJ
(d) –3315 kJ
Answer: (a)
Solution:
3
2Al + O2 → Al2O3 ∆Hf1 = –1290 kJ
2
1
Ca + O2 → CaO ∆Hf2 = –675 kJ
2
3CaO + 2Al → Al2O3 + 3Ca ∆H3
∆H3 = ∆Hf1 – 3(∆Hf2)
= –1290 – 3(–675) = +735 kJ
Cα 2
Ka
= ≈ Cα 2
1−α
On adding, HCl, [H+] = 0.01
H+ A−
2 ×10−6 = = 0.01× α
C (1 − α )
2 ×10−6
α= = 2 ×10−4
0.01
Question: Find mole fraction of solute in aqueous solution with the molality 100 mol/kg.
Options:
(a) 1.78
(b) 0.24
(c) 0.643
(d) 2.57
Answer: (c)
Solution: 100 mol/kg means 100 moles of solute in 1 kg of solvent (water)
Number of moles of solute = 100
1000
Number of moles of solvent = = 55.5
18
100
Mole fraction of solute = = 0.643
100 + 55.5
Question: Which energy level of C5+ ion will have the same energy as that of ground state of
hydrogen atom?
Options:
(a) 3
(b) 4
(c) 5
(d) 6
Answer: (d)
Solution:
13.6Z2
E= −
n2
Z12 Z22
=
n12 n 22
62 12
=
n12 12
⇒ n1 = 6
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: (d)
Solution: It has (4n + 2) electrons i.e., 6π electrons and satisfies Huckel’s rule of aromaticity
(a) Point A signifies equilibrium and abrupt change in slope show phase change
(b) Point A signifies chemical reaction and abrupt change in slope show end of reaction
Answer: (a)
Solution: Point A signifies equilibrium between one metal and the metal oxide of two graphs
abrupt change in the slope signifies melting of the metal corresponds to the graph
Question: Identify the shape that contains 3 bond pairs and 2 lone pair
Options:
(a) Regular
(b) See saw
(c) T-shaped
(d) Linear
Answer: (c)
Solution: T-shaped contains 3 bond pairs and 2 lone pair
Options:
(a)
(b)
(c)
Ester group will not react, only keto group will react
log x = log 5 y
x = elog5 y
log5 x
⇒ Inverse is
= y e= x log5 e
1
Question: 4 + ?
=
1
5+
1
4+
5 + ....∞
Options:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: ()
Solution:
1 y
y =4 + ⇒ y =4 +
1 5y +1
5+
y
5 y 2 + y= 21 y + 4
⇒ 5 y 2 − 20 y − 4 =0
20 ± 400 + 80 20 ± 4 30 10 ± 2 30
=y = =
10 10 5
10 + 2 30 10 + 120
4⇒ y
y >= =
5 5
0 sin α 2 1
Question: If A = and det A − I =
0 then a possible value of α is
sin α 0 2
Options:
π
(a)
4
π
(b)
2
π
(c)
3
(d)
Answer: (a)
Solution:
0 sin α
A=
sin α 0
2 1
sin α − 0
1 2
A2 − I =
2 1
0 sin α −
2
2
1
∴ det A2 − I =
0
2
1
⇒ sin 2 α =
2
1 π
⇒ sin α =± ⇒α =
2 4
Question: Two dice with faces 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11 when rolled. Find the probability that the sum
of the top faces is less or equal to 8
Options:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: ()
Solution:
Total cases = 6 × 6 = 36
Favourable cases = 5 + 4 + 4 + 3 + 1 =
17
17
∴ Required probability =
36
dy
Question: = xy − 1 + x − y, y ( 0 ) = 0 then find y (1)
dx
Options:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: ()
Solution:
dy
=( x − 1)( y + 1)
dx
dy
∫ ( y += ( x − 1) dx
1) ∫
x2
⇒ ln ( y + 1) = −x+c
2
⇒c=0
x2
∴ ln ( y + 1) = −x
2
−1
At x =1 ⇒ y =−1 + e 2
Question: lt +
( cos ( x − [ x] )) sin ( x − [ x] )
−1 2 −1 2
x →0 x − x3
Options:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: ()
Solution:
cos −1 ( x ) ⋅ sin −1 ( x ) π sin ( x )
−1
lim = lim+ ⋅
x → 0+ x − x3 x →0 2 x
π 1 π
= lim+ ⋅ =
x →0 2 2 2
1− x
Let centre be ( h, k )
∴ h − 2k =4
h + 2k =12
h 8,=
= k 2
∴ Radius= 36 + 9= 45= 3 5
Question: z , iz , z + iz are vertices of a ∆ . Find its area.
Options:
1
(a)
2
1 2
(b) z
2
(c) 1
1 2
(d) z + iz
2
Answer: (b)
Solution:
If z is any complex number, iz will be a number of equal magnitude rotated by 90°
Thus, ∆ is right angled ∆ with sides z & iz and hypotenuse z + iz
2
1 z
∴ Area = × z × iz =
2 2
π
3
sinα x
Question: g (α ) = ∫ dx then which of the following is correct ?
sinα x + cosα x
Options:
(a) g (α ) is increasing
(b) g (α ) is decreasing
−1
(c) g (α ) has point of x = as point of confection
2
(d) g (α ) is an even function
Answer: (d)
Solution:
π π
α
3
sin x 3
cosα x
=g (α ) ∫π= dx ∫ α dx
sin x + cosα x
α α
π sin x + cos x
6 6
π
3
π
∴ 2 g (α ) =
∫ dx =6
π
6
π
⇒ g (α ) = ⇒ even function
12
Question: x 2 + y 2 − 10 x − 10 y + 41 =
0 and x 2 + y 2 − 16 x − 10 y + 80 =
0 are two circles which
of the following is NOT correct.
Options:
(a) Distance between centers is equal to average of radii
(b) Both circles passes through centres of each other
(c) Centres of each circle is contained in other circle
(d) Both circles intersect at 2 points
Answer: (c)
Solution:
C1 ( 5,5 ) ; r1 3=
= ; C2 ( 8,5 ) ; r2 3
r1 + r2
⇒ C1C2 =9=
3=
2
Also, r1 − r2 < C1C2 < r1 + r2 ⇒ intersect at two points
Question: cot −1 (α ) = cot −1 ( 2 ) + cot −1 ( 8 ) + cot −1 (16 ) + cot −1 ( 32 ) + .... upto 100 terms, then
α =?
Answer: 1.01
Solution:
cot −1 (α ) = cot −1 ( 2 ) + cot −1 ( 8 ) + cot −1 (18 ) + cot −1 ( 32 ) + .... 100 terms
100 100
1
= ∑
= cot −1 ( 2r 2 ) ∑ tan −1
2
=r 1=r 1 2r
100 ( 2r + 1) − ( 2r − 1)
= ∑ tan −1
r =1 1 + ( 2r + 1)( 2r − 1)
100
= ∑ tan ( 2r + 1) − tan ( 2r − 1)
r =1
−1 −1
⇒ k ( k 2 − 1) − ( k − 1) + (1 − k ) =
0
( k − 1) k 2 + k − 2 =0
k= 1, −2
lim f ( x )
∴ f ( 0) =
x →0
x + sin x x − sin x
2sin sin
2 2
= lim 4
x →0 x
2 ( x 2 − sin 2 x )
= lim
x →0 4x4
1 2 x − sin 2 x
= lim
x →0 2 4 x3
1 2 − 2 cos 2 x 1
lim
=
x →0 8 3x 2 6
6
⇒k =
Answer: 2.00
Solution:
⋅ ( x log2 x )
r
Cr ( x )
7 7−r
=Tr +1
T4 = 4480
∴ 7C3 x 4 ⋅ x 3log2 x =
4480
⇒ x 4+3log2 x = 27
128 =
⇒x=2
Question: ( 2021)
3762
is divided by 17, find the remainder.
Answer: 4.00
Solution:
( 2021) =( 2023 − 2 ) =(17k − 2 )
3762 3762 3762
⇒ ( 2) ( 2) (16 ) (17 − 1)
3762 3760 940 940
= ⋅ 4= ⋅ 4= ⋅4
Question: Team A contains 7 boys and n girls, Team B has 4 boys and 6 girls. If each boy
of Team A plays one match with each half of Team B and each girl of Team A plays one
match with every girl of Team ‘B’ and total matches are 52. Find ‘n’
Answer: 4.00
Solution:
Team A ⇒ 7 boys and n girls
Team B ⇒ 4 boys and 6 girls
∴ ( 7 × 4) + ( n × 6) =
52
⇒ 6n = 24
⇒n= 4
1 8
Question: tan −1 ( x + 1) + cot −1 =tan −1 , Then sum of all values ‘x’satisfy
x −1 31
Answer: -8.00
Solution:
1 −1 8
cot −1 tan − tan ( x + 1)
−1
=
x − 1 31
8
− ( x + 1)
= tan −1 31
8
1 + ( x + 1)
31
1 −1 −31x − 23
cot −1 = tan
x −1 39 + 8 x
⇒ ( 39 + 8 x )( x − 1) + ( 31x + 23) =
0
⇒ 8 x 2 + 31x − 39 + 31x + 23 =
0
⇒ 8 x 2 + 62 x − 16 =
0
⇒ 4 x 2 + 31x − 8 =0
⇒ 4 x 2 + 32 x − x − 8 =0
⇒ 4 x ( x + 8) − ( x + 8) =
0
1
⇒x= , −8
4
1
But x ≠ as not satisfying given equation
4
So, x = −8
Question: x 2 + y 2 − 10 y − 10 x + 41 =
0 and x 2 + y 2 − 24 x − 10 y + 160 =
0 are circles. Then the
minimum distance between points lying on them is
Answer: 1.00
Solution:
C1 ( 5,5 ) ; r1 3=
= ; C2 (12,5 ) ; r2 3
7
∴ C1C2 =
z 6 xy + y 2 if 3 x + 4 y ≤ 100, x, y > 0 4 x + 3 y ≤ 75
Question: Maximize=
Answer: 625.00
Solution:
z 6 xy + y 2
Maximize=
3 x + 4 y ≤ 100
x, y > 0
4 x + 3 y ≤ 75
( A) (=
25 )
2
z= 625
( B ) z=
z= (C ) 0
∴ Maximum value of z = 625
Question:
a = α iˆ + β ˆj − 3kˆ
− β iˆ − α ˆj + kˆ
b=
c =iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ
1
1 and b ⋅ c =−3 . Find
a ⋅b = (a × c ) ⋅b
3
Answer: 2.00
Solution:
a = α iˆ + β ˆj − 3kˆ
− β iˆ − α ˆj + kˆ
b=
c =iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ
a ⋅ b = 1 ⇒ −2αβ − 3 = 1 ⇒ αβ = −2
b ⋅ c = −2 ⇒ − β + 2α + 1 = −3 ⇒ 2α − β = −4
α = −1
β =2
i j k
∴ a ×c = α β −3 = ( β − 6 ) iˆ − (α + 3) ˆj − ( 2α + β ) kˆ
1 −2 1
1 1
∴ (a × c )=
⋅b 6 β − β 2 + α 2 + 3α − 2α − β
3 3
1 1
(α 2 + α ) − ( β 2 − 5α )=
3 0 − ( −6 )=
= 2
3
Thank You
for downloading the PDF
MASTER CLASSES
FREE Webinars by Expert Teachers